中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (1)

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【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.(1)Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MonroeD. Calvin Coolidge(2)Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.A. hot dogs.B. noodlesC. dumplingsD. hamburgers(3)Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C. Americans love fireworks very much.D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:⽂章介绍了内国⼈庆祝独⽴⽇的⽅式,有⼈通过烧烤、游⾏和放烟花庆祝,有⼈通过吃热狗庆祝,⼗年来乔伊获得了九次冠军,Miki Sudo在过去三年中每⼀年都获得了冠军。

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved (证明) that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak(怪胎)."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature(文学) and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.(1)What was wrong with the baby?(2)Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?(3)The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?(4)Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?(5)What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】(1)He had been born without ears.(2)Because a big boy called him a freak.(3)No, he didn't.(4)His mother.(5)Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱,同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量,让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实;fame声誉;energy能量;culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢?考查名词辨析。

最新全国各省市中考英语真题汇编语法(含答案解析)

最新全国各省市中考英语真题汇编语法(含答案解析)

最新全国各省市中考英语真题汇编语法(含答案解析)本文收集了各地最新的中考英语真题,主要包括语法部分,同时还附带答案和解析,总共收集了{X}道题目。

第一部分:选择题1. 填空题题目:__________ you have finished the task, you can go home.A. AfterB. WhenC. IfD. Because答案:A解析:根据“you can go home”可以判断,此处为条件结果句,应使用After引导时间状语从句。

2. 选词填空题目:The weather report says today will be __________。

A. snowingB. snowC. snowyD. snowman答案:C解析:表示“雪的”应使用形容词,故选C。

第二部分:改错题3. I am very interest in playing sports and I often join the school sports club.答案:interest- interested解析:固定句型be interested in sth.4. The students were encouraged to express their opinion about the movie after watched it.答案:watched- watching解析:此处应该使用现在分词作后置定语。

第三部分:完形填空5. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Aunt Jane was so forgetful that she often made mistakes. One day, she went to the bank to take some money out of her account. The 6 girl in the bank said, “What is your name, please?”Aunt Jane couldn’t remember her 7 . She thought and thought, but she couldn’t think. At last, she said to the girl, “It’s strange(奇怪的) 8 I’ve forgotten my own name. I will go home and look at my passport(护照).”6. A. friendly B. shy C. rich D. stubborn7. A. camera B. name C. phone D. email8. A. if B. that C. how D. what答案:6. A 7. B 8. D解析:根据文章内容和逻辑推理,选出正确答案。

人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)

人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)

Unit1中考真题演练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(2013 温州中考)Jim is a clever boy. He is very_____(active) in class.2.(2013 青岛中考)More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars_____ (increase) all the time.3.(2013 贵阳中考)Alex will go for a picnic instead of_____( stay) at home this weekend.二、单项选择题。

1.(2013江苏南京)Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very .A.patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2.(2013海南三亚)—Susan, What are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A.unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that3.(2012贵州六盘水)—How do you learn English words?—making flashcards.A.ToB. ByC. ForD. With4.(2013 西宁中考)—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. —What a pity!A. Because thatB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for5.(2013 长春中考)_____ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless6.(2013 新疆中考)I find____ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. they7.(2013 杭州中考)This morning I _____ some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up8.(2013 呼和浩特中考)When you visit a museum you should_____ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compared withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out三、同义句转换1.(2013 济南中考)It’s good manners to say good words to people when they make achievements.It’s______ go give______ to people when they make achievements.Unit2中考真题链接一、根据句意或所给提示完成句子1.(2013 乌鲁木齐中考)About 50 passengers were burned to______(死亡)on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.2.(2013 吉林中考)Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the_____ is outgoing.3.(2013 杭州中考)The thief s_____ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4.(2013 福州中考)Grandma usually_____ ______(醒来)early in the morning.二、单项选择。

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".(1)Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a(n) .A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter(2)How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.(3)Which is the CORRECT order about the story?①The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①②④D.④③②①(4)From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1)What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.(2)What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.(3)What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.(4)Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements(5)From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

长春市中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)

长春市中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)

长春市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier."________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"【答案】 C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。

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词汇(词形变换)一.填空题(共39小题)1.(2018•扬州)Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter.(small) 【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter.(small)这里and 后面用的是最高级形式,前面也应该用最高级形式.故填smallest.2.(2018•扬州)There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day.(peace)【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣ some day.(peace)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.故填peacefully.3.(2018•扬州)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween.(five)【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween.(five)可知这里句子表示事物的顺序,用序数词.故填fifth.4.(2018•扬州)Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时.故填brought.5.(2018•扬州)The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly.(smile) 【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly.可知这里含有be动词,后面跟现在分词,构成过去进行时.故填smiling.6.(2016•扬州)It's dangerous to drive on snowy days.(snow)【解答】答案:snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days,故填入形容词,所给词snow为名词意为"雪",其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的",故答案为:snowy7.(2016•扬州)Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.(knife)【解答】答案:knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式,所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语,故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式,故答案为:knives 8.(2016•扬州)We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car.(satisfy) 【解答】答案:satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with,结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的",故答案为satisfied 9.(2016•扬州)He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday.(he) 【解答】答案:himself根据该空处在句中作宾语,所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语,结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人,故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己";故该句理解为:上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲.故答案为:himself10.(2016•扬州)The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie.(high)【解答】答案:highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge,故填入形容词的正确形式,所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上,故填入所给形容词最高级形式,表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥,故填入high的最高级,故答案为:highest11.(2015•扬州)I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou.(four) 【解答】答案:fourth.句中的the是定冠词,后加序数词,所给单词four是基数词四,其序数词是fourth第四,故答案是fourth12.(2015•扬州)A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane.(father) 【解答】答案:father's.结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格,of是一个所有格,故空格处应用所有格,father是名词父亲,加上's构成所有格father's爸爸的,故答案是father's.13.(2015•扬州)Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing heavily.(heavy) 【解答】答案:heavily.空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸,故用副词来修饰,所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的,变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地,故答案是heavily. 14.(2015•扬州)I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom.(noise)【解答】答案:noisy.because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语,was在这作为系动词,后加上形容词构成系表结构,too是副词来修饰该形容词的,所给单词noise是名词噪音,去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的,故答案是noisy.15.(2015•扬州)They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays(discuss) 【解答】答案:discussion.句中的a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,discuss是动词讨论,加上ion构成名词discussion讨论,故答案是discussion.16.(2014•扬州)The books on the shelf are that visitor's.(visit)【解答】答案:visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知,此处要用名词所有格形式;visit是动词"参观";visitor是名词"参观者";visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的".故答案为:visitor's. 17.(2014•扬州)The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks.(eat) 【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意应填eating.18.(2014•扬州)Kids,help yourselves to some fruit,it's good for your health.(you) 【解答】help oneself表示自取所需,根据kids和所给词you,所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式.故答案为:yourselves19.(2014•扬州)Hopefully,the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future.(hope) 【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现,在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组,要用它的副词形式.故答案为:Hopefully20.(2014•扬州)Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(five) 【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二,分子是two,分母为序数词,分子是复数要在分母后加s,所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式.故答案为:fifths 21.(2013•扬州) Luckily,I could get the last ticket to the concert.(luck) 【解答】答案:Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式,luckily,意思是,幸运的是,通常放在句首.故填luckily.22.(2013•扬州)Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies.(butterfly) 【解答】答案:butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式,因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式,butterfly的复数形式为butterflies,因此答案为butterflies. 23.(2013•扬州)The novel was later made into a play.(make)【解答】答案:made 根据The novel was later___into a play.可知这句话的主语是The novel,是动作的承受者,它和动词make构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据句子中was,可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.所以应该是was made,故填:made.24.(2013•扬州)We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red.(cross) 【解答】答案:acrosswalk across是固定短语,意思为步行,步行穿过.cross是动词,若用在此处前面不能加walk,即cross the street.across是介词,前面要加动词walk 或者 go.walk (go) across the street=cross the street,因此应变cross为across,即walk across the street. 25.(2013•扬州)It's raining.Why not take a raincoat with you?(take) 【解答】答案:takewhy not do sth是固定搭配,意思为,为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形.随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb,所以这里要填take的动词原形,故答案为take. 26.(2012•扬州)Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth.(tooth) 【解答】答案:teeth;根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth;故填teeth. 27.(2012•扬州)I asked her if she was ready to go,and she nodded.(nod) 【解答】答案:nodded;该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握;"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的;根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式,nod的过去式是nodded;故填nodded.28.(2012•扬州)Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside.(sun)【解答】答案:sunny;该题考查学生对词性的掌握;根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny,修饰days;sunny days,意为:阳光明媚的日子;故填sunny. 29.(2012•扬州)You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is.(simple) 【解答】答案:simply;根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词;simple的副词形式是simply,简直;简单地;故填simply.30.(2012•扬州)Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month.(far) 【解答】答案:further;该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握;根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解,可知用further;further education,进修,继续教育;应填further. 31.(2011•扬州)Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year.(nine) 【解答】答案:ninth.根据 September,可知九月是一年中第九个月,所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示.故填ninth.32.(2011•扬州)Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh) 【解答】答案:weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时,根据主语"our notebook computer"(我们的笔记本电脑),可知主语为第三人称单数,其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs,故答案为weighs 33.(2011•扬州)Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.(buy) 【解答】答案:bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知,此句表达的是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时态;动词buy的过去式bought,故填:bought. 34.(2018•鄂州)I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else.(different) 【解答】答案:differently;根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地,做状语,修饰treated;结合语境及单词提示,故填differently.35.(2011•扬州)She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve) 【解答】答案:serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解.在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时,这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时,另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行,使用过去进行时即was/were+doing;可知,故应填写serving.36.(2010•扬州)The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway.(develop)【解答】答案:development联系语境,根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词;结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展";所以应用其名词形式development,此处指"高铁的发展".故填写development.37.(2010•扬州)It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.(true)【解答】答案:truly联系语境,根据句中的关键词possible,可知它是一个形容词"可能的";结合给出的提示词true,可知这是一个形容词"真正的",其放在形容词possible的前面,显然应该用true 的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible,truly possible意为"真正有可能".故填写truly. 38.(2010•扬州)Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him.(honest) 【解答】答案:dishonest联系语境,并根据后半句no one believes him,结合给出的提示形容词honest,其意为"诚实的";既然说没有人相信他,所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人;故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的",在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis,即为dishonest.故填写dishonest.39.(2010•扬州)This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world.(light). 【解答】答案:lightest 根据of all可知,此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中",要用形容词的最高级;形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.句中light的最高级形式是lightest,故答案为:lightest.二.词汇应用(共6小题)40.(2017•扬州)The boys'faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy) 【解答】答案:boys'.根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy)可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘.句子中faces用的是复数形式,那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式,这里表示某某的,应该用所有格形式.故填boys'.41.(2017•扬州)You can enjoy water sports,or simply lie on the beach.(simple) 【解答】答案:simply.通过分析句子结构可知,句子中有一个并列连词or,or连接的是并列的,相同的成分,结构,在这个句子中,or连接的是两个动词短语,在空格后面是动词lie,结合给出的单词提示,所以要用副词形式来修饰动词,所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动,或仅仅是躺在海滩上."结合给出的单词提示,故填simply.42.(2017•扬州)Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment.(cause)【解答】答案:causing.通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是系动词are,给出的单词是一个动词,所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空,所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力."结合给出的单词提示,故填causing.43.(2017•扬州)People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier.(healthy)【解答】答案:healthier.通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是并列连词and,and连接的是并列的,相同的结构,空格前面是形容词的比较级,所以空格后面也要用比较级,所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人,他们是更幸福的又更健康的."结合给出的单词提示,故填healthier.44.(2017•扬州)Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement(s) .(achieve) 【解答】答案:achievement(s).通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是介词with,因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空,结合给出的单词提示achieve,所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空,整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃!痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的."由于成绩,成就也有可能有很多,所以也可以用复数形式来填空,综上所述,故填achievement(s). 45.(2010•扬州)Our planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.(pollute )【解答】答案:polluted联系语境,根据关键词becoming,可知它是一个系动词,其后应该跟形容词形式;结合给出的提示词为动词pollute,"污染",结合语境,地球应该是被人污染的,含有被动的意味,所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted,意为"被污染的",表被动,相当于形容词的功能.故填写polluted。

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