2019年全国各省市中考英语试题汇编
2019年全国各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？﹣It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？﹣He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was booking11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted12．（.5分）﹣Did you notice in her office？﹣Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was （1）that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promises to dothings I couldn't （2）but to show my class why I wanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was （3）prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't whatI had （4）．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would （5）．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My（6）was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People（7）about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that thingsaren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build （8）﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful（2）A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat（3）A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically（4）A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured（5）A．insist B．return C．wait D．win（6）A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction （7）A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed（8）A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetimeexperience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi toBeijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is．A．a wonderful cookB．a responsible doctorC．a warm﹣hearted teacherD．a hardworking student15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go﹣kart"Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go ﹣kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win﹣in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to．A．practice drivingB．enter for a raceC．play with friendsD．do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that．A．winning a race is importantB．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessaryD．learning happens during the process16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down timea little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by．A．going to bed on timeB．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usualD．printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Slow Down TimeB．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against TimeD．Time Will Not Come Twice17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet•A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means""．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD．the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice "We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua题目②20．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．2019年北京市中考英语试卷答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．【分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．【分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣88元．【解答】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．【分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解答】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．【分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．【分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．【分析】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class whyI wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．【分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．【分析】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in moreinformation and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解答】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that mayhappen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解答】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少。
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编及参考答案
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试题书面表达汇编一、湖北鄂州。
现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。
对此，不同1. 80－100 词。
（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的pretend to do… 假装做…think independently 独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people thinkOne possible version:Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different peoplehave different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying .However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.二、湖北黄冈同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、“Volunteering”等话题和功能。
江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(K12教育文档)
(直打版)江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(直打版)江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
完形填空扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分)I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people， like a little angel.When Kendall was five， we noticed that she __17___had a tic（面部抽搐）。
When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor。
___18_____ the treatment， Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly， her tics disappeared when she sang。
When Kendall was sixteen， we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n）____19___ thing happened。
2019年中考英语试题汇编解析：现在完成时
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在完成时1、（2019•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2019•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2019•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C 4、（2019•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2019•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2019•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2019•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．8、（2019•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C9、（2019•郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B 10、（2019•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2019•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2019•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C 13、（2019•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为be dead 表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．14、（2019•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2019•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2019•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water 不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2019•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2019•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2019•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2019•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成be away后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2019•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2019•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说："我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．" 【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to 是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2019•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2019•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B 为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2019•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2019•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2019•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2019•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2019•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2019•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2019•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2019•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B 35、（2019•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．36、（2019•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．seeB．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2019•淮安）Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2019•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2019•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2019•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I st is Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：补全对话(分省汇编,含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：补全对话（分省汇编，含解析）（2019·四川）A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Pacific Cinema? B: Certainly. It’s on Center Street. You can get a taxi or take the subway.A: 1．B: About￥40. It costs only￥4 to take the subway.A: Oh, I’d better take the subway there.B: 2．A: How long will it take me to get to the Center Street by subway?B: It will take you about half an hour.A: Well.3．B: About 5 minutes’ walk. 4．It’s between a b ig mall and a bank.A: Thanks a lot.A．How far is it from the subway station of Center Street to the cinema?B．How much does the taxi cost?C．You should walk to Green Road first, and then take the subway to Center Street. D．Walk along Center Street, it's down the street on the left.（2019·四川）A: Hello! 0834 —7936318, South Street Hotel speaking.5．B: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.A: OK. 6．B: Just two days. From Friday.A: OK. Single rooms or double rooms?B: 7．A: Two doubles, two double rooms…. June 20th and 21st. Right?B: Yes. What’s the price of a double room, please?A: It’s￥200.B: That’s OK. Can I book the rooms now, please?A: OK. What’s your name?B: Andy Smith.A: How do you spell it?B:8．A: That’s all right. Thank you, sir.A．Two double rooms, please.B．A -N -D - Y, Andy. S - M -I-T - H, Smith.C．Can I help you?D．How long will you stay?（2019·四川）A: Hi, Bill! Are you listening to music again?B: Yes, Tommy. I’ll never be tired of it.A: 9．B: I like music that I can sing along with. How about you?A: I prefer music that is quiet and gentle. 10．B: Oh, Taylor’s songs have great lyrics. By the way, which group is your favorite? A: My favorite group is One Direction. 11．B: Me too. I also like One Direction best.A．I prefer groups that can play different kinds of music.B．My favorite singer is Taylor Swift.C．What kind of music do you like?（2019·四川）A: 12．B: Yes, please. I want to join a club,A: What can you do?B: 13．A: So what club do you want to join, the swimming club or the art club?B: The art club.A: 14．B: It’s 232-4672.A: OK. See you then!B: See you.A．I can draw and I can swim.B．Can I help you?C．What's your telephone number?（2019·黑龙江）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编15《句子成分及基本句型》
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编15《句子成分及基本句型》1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads 20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he 23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent 30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have 39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing 43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 45．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got a headache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 46．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a47．（2018•铜仁市）﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have 48．（2018•乌鲁木齐）There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be49．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃today．﹣﹣Yes．strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 50．（2018•阜新）﹣People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 51．（2018•镇江）There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have 52．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 53．（2018•长春）Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China．We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were 54．（2018•贺州）________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park （玉石林）．（）A．What a good B．How goodC．How a good D．What good55．（2018•长春）________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr．Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 56．（2018•泰州）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be57．（2018•西宁）﹣﹣__________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣Yes，it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 58．（2018•昆明）﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure，I have．_____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 59．（2018•兰州）Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 60．（2018•兰州）﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 61．（2018•兰州）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 62．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise63．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 64．（2018•安顺）The number of the elderly（老人）____ increasing in China，and with the development of China economy，they ____ better care of in the future．（）A．is；will take B．are；are takenC．is；will be taken D．are；will take65．（2018•安顺）﹣﹣____ fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a；Let'sC．What；Let's D．How；Let us66．（2018•上海）The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 67．（2018•上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 68．（2018•甘肃）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 69．（2018•滨州）﹣___ convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes，we've got WeChat，shared bikes，Alipay，etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 70．（2018•凉山州）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies；once a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语【分析】我们想要更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部．【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识．分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like；宾语是more students；句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club 是目的状语．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，先要对句子进行分析，结合句意弄清每部分都做什么成分．3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语【分析】这段时间天气变的越来越凉．【解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法．句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构．因此A符合题目要求．故选：A．【点评】解答这个题目时，要分析好句子结构．4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语【分析】在公园里有一些志愿者．【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语"是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语．故选：C．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语【分析】在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．故选：D．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【分析】将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．【点评】英语句子中通常包括主谓宾定状补等．结合语境，判断句子的成分．这里考虑there be的倒装句形式．主语通常放在后．7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【分析】天气在夏天的时候变热了．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【分析】十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分．英语句子通常包括主谓宾定状补．谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明．结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【分析】出门时你应该带把伞．【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分，理解句子的意思和结构，掌握五种基本句子结构，逐步找出句子的成分．11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【分析】因为我不好的发音我害怕问问题．【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题．【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【分析】许多动物处于危险之中．我们必须保护他们．【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【分析】爸爸给了我十五元去买一本英语字典．【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】佩帕和乔治在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】﹣我希望这次考试我能取得很好的成绩！﹣我相信你会的．【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词．根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what．故选：A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，基础题，掌握感叹句的用法，该知识点也是中考的考点，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】看看蓝天．多好的天气啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads【分析】多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．【解答】根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I【分析】﹣﹣我对电影《泰坦尼克号》一无所知．﹣﹣我也是．【解答】Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"I know nothing about the film Titanic"可知后者我也一无所知，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"know nothing "，助动词要用do．故选：A．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they【分析】﹣越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．﹣﹣的确如此．走路有益健康．【解答】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did【分析】﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．【解答】根据句意：﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．由Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring！可知句子是否定句，用neither，而so用于肯定句；neither+动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样．故选：B．【点评】熟悉到撞击的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【分析】﹣﹣据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！﹣﹣太神奇了！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了英语考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 形容词，令人兴奋的，the news 消息，主语故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What【分析】﹣﹣"一带一路"改善了中国与其他国家的贸易．﹣﹣是这样的．这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher 保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What【分析】﹣﹣哇！今天的空气多干净啊！﹣﹣是的，看！很多成年人在那边练功夫．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clean air we have today可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【分析】"I love English．"是什么句型？【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析．分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句子类型及句子中的各个成分．36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？﹣﹣胜利．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful形容词，绝妙的．根据意思：多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How【分析】你提供的信息多么有用啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided故选：D．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have【分析】﹣﹣墙上的画里是什么？﹣﹣有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球．【解答】there be 句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词．名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are．根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is．故选：C．【点评】知道此句型的意思和就近原则的用法．39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】我们上了多么特别的课！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识．【解答】考查感叹句．A．What什么．B．What a一个什么．C．How a一个怎么．D．How 怎么．感叹句结构是What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！原句classes是名词复数．用What．故选：A．【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing【分析】Tony，不要再那样做了．【解答】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an【分析】﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！【解答】根据句意：﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！可知，考查感叹句用法．tall tree是名词短语，用what修饰，what a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+（主语+谓语动词！），tall tree前用冠词a．how修饰形容词或副词，不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语真题分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
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北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 sothat the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyonewas 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloonswere 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers cameto the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in ourlife,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）ARoger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs andhad a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special lastweek?Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the Universityof North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball starswere students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!21. When did Roger have his birthday party?st WednesdayB. last thursdayst Fridayst Saturday.22．Who went on a school field trip last week?A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.23.Martin went to AtlantaA.speak at a conferenceanize a partyC.perform in a competitionD.visit a universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so gre at because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy .A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys25. Accordin g to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear26. The writer was moved because .A. the mother was brave to face her problems.B. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their motherCSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvand’s study s uggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.27. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. how the study was performedB. what was recorded in the studyC. how long the study lastedD. who took part in the study28. The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means ““.A. controlB. encourageC. balanceD. change29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.DWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite w ord, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.31. What is the key to solving Jane’s prob lem?A. She needs to remember why she started.B. She has to know how to get on with people.C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.32. The writer probably agrees that .A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B. people change when they find it easy to do that.C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is it important to take things light?B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this s ystem simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we usetoday is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。