2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：情态动词(分省汇编,最全,含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：情态动词
（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）
1．（2019·北京）Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
Yes, I can.
A.must
B.should
C.need
D.can 2．（2019·天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A.must; might not
B.mustn’t; might
C.needn’t; need
D.must; must
3．（2019·）________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.
Okay.
A.Should
B.May
C.Need
D.Must 4．（2019·）Must I sweep the floor at once? No, you______. You may do it later.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t 5．（2019·）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t 6．（2019·）Must we take the underground to the airport？
Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．
A．must B．can C．may D．would 7．（2019·）Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？
No，they be hers．She doesn't like playing tennis．
A．must B．could C．might D．can't 8．（2019·）You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．
I'm sorry，I won't．
A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.wouldn't
D.mustn't 9．（2019·）You always be careful with electricity for safety.
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't 10．（2019·）The dictionary ▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. A．can B．must C．need D．would
A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 12．（2019·）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．would C．can D．might 13．（2019·）Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.need
D.can't 14．（2019·）Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?
Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.
A．can; may B．must; have to C．may; must 15．（2019·）That ________ be an alienthere’s no such thing!
A．might B．must C．can’t 16．（2019·）We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t need to D．might not 17．（2019·上海）According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A．must B．need C．can D．may 18．（2019·）Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.
A.should
B.must
C.need
D.can 19．（2019·）I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't 20．（2019·）______________I keep the book for a week?
Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.
A．Need; couldn't B．Need; can't C．May; couldn't D．May; can’t 21．（2019·）With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 22．（2019·）He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．（2019·）According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center
A．can B．should C．must D．need 24．（2019·）This task is really beyond me.
Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 25．（2019·）Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.couldn't
D.needn't 26．（2019·宿迁市钟吾初级中学）–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A．must B．need C．should D．can 27．（2019·）We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.would 28．（2011·）Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?
Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.
A．can B．must C．may D．might 29．（2019·）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 30．（2019·）How is your friend going to the station?
I'm not sure. He ____take a taxi there.
A．must B．has to C．may 31．（2019·）You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A．must B．can C．shall D．need 32．（2019·）Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; mustn’t 33．（2019·）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn’t 35．（2019·）A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.
A.will be
B.must be
C.won’t be
D.mustn’t be 36．（2019·）Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?
No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.
A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．won’t 37．（2019·）The driver be hurt badly in the accident.
That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A．need B．can’t C．must D．may not 38．（2019·）May I join the art club, Dad?
If you have interest, you ________.
A．should B．can C．have to D．must 39．（2019·）Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A.might
B.should
C.could 40．（2019·）Who is singing in the next room？
It____be Lisa，but I'm not sure．
A．must B．may C．need 41．（2019·）Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
I'm not sure. He ________ not be free.
A．may B．Should C．can
42．（2019·）一Is that boy Scott？
一No，it be Scott.Scott is much taller..
A．can B．can't C．mustn't 43．（2019·）May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
No, you ____________. Please read it here.
A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't 44．（2019·）Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn't
A．not to waste B．waste C．not waste 46．（2019·广西）Can you drive on the righthand side of the road in China?
That’s a rule.
A．Yes, we can. B．Yes, we must. C．Yes, we should. 47．（2019·广西）Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?
It_______be hers. She hates that color.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．might 48．（2019·广西）Must I hand in the homework right now?
________. That’s the rule.
A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can't. C．Yes, you must D．No, you mustn’t.
49．（2019·）Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _______ be hardworking.”
A．can B．may C．must 50．（2019·）We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 51．（2019·）The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.
A．can’t B．must C．may 52．（2019·）_______I return the books this week?
No, you _______. You can do that next week?
A．Must; can’t B．May ; needn’t C．Need ; mustn’t D．Must ; needn’t 53．（2019·）I can’t find my phone anywhere.
You have lost it while shopping.
A．may B．can C．should D．would 54．（2019·）Is that Tom over there?
It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A．can’t B．might not C．must 55．（2019·）Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.
She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A.must
B.need
C.can’t
He ___ to Shanghai on business.”
A．must; has gone B．can’t; has been C．must; has been D．can’t; has gone 57．（2019·）“Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”
“Sure!It's in the backyard.”
A．Must B．Should C．May
58．（2019·）I take the magazine out of the reading room?
I’m sorry you .
A．Could; couldn’t B．Must; couldn’t C．Will; can’t D．May; can’t 59．（2019·）I've got a toothache，mom.
Oh，you eat too much candy.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need 60．（2019·）Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?
It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A．can’t B．might C．may not D．must 61．（2019·新疆）David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A．could B．may C．might D．must
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？是的，我能。
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：你不能走在潮湿的山路上，因为你可能会摔倒受伤。mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；need 需要；needn't不必；might可能；might not可能不。根据because you fall and hurt yourself. 你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以你不可以走在潮湿的山路上，因此选择mustn't不可以；第二个空表示推测，可能会摔倒受伤，因此选择might可能。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：格林先生，我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。好的。
A. Should应该；
B. May可以；
C. Need需要；
D. Must必须。根据题意这里是请求允许，我可以和你说句话吗用may。根据题意，故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：我必须马上扫地吗？不，你不必。你可以晚点做。
A. mustn’t禁止；
B. can’t 不能；
C. shouldn’t不应该；
D. needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答用needn’t回答。根据题意，故选D。
5．A
【解析】
句意：如今，中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。
考查情态动词。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t不能。根据题干结合句意可知，横线上应该填写needn't，构成“中国人购物时不必带太多钱”，其余三个选项和句意不符，所以都被排除，故答案选A。
6．A
【解析】
A.一定，必须；
B.能（表示现在的能力）；
C.可能（表示推测）；
D.愿意（表示主观意愿）。一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes，you must，否定回答是No，you needn't。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：这些网球是谁的？是琳达的吗？不，它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。
考查情态动词，表示推测时，must一定，肯定；could可能；might可能；can't不可能。根据句意，这些是谁的网球？它们是Linda的吗？不，它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。故选D。
8．D
【解析】
句意：你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了。很抱歉，我不会再那样做了。
考查情态动词。A. couldn't不能；B. needn't不需要；C. wouldn't不会；D. mustn't不可以、表示禁止。根据题干中it's too dangerous，可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，所以应用mustn't；故答案选D。
9．A
【解析】
句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表肯定推测；need需要，指有必要；would将要，用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意“学生们禁止带手机进我们的学校是一个规则”。A.禁止；B.不愿意（用于过去时中，表示主观愿望或意志）；C.不需要；D.不能（表示过去的能力）。根据rule可知，是一个规则，即学生禁止带手机进学校，故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，但是我不确定。
把握的推测。根据题干中but I’m not sure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，故答案选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：爱丽丝一定对物理学很感兴趣。她把所有的业余时间都花在这上面了。
A. must一定，有把握肯定推测；
B. mustn't禁止；
C. need需要；
D. can't不能，有把握的否定推测。根据下文She spends all her spare time on it.可知上文是一定对物理感兴趣。根据题意，故选A。14．C
【解析】
句意：妈妈，今天晚上我可以和我的朋友们一起去参加派对吗？是的，你可以，但是你必须在10点以前回来。can能，会；must必须；may可以；have to必须，不得不。疑问句may I…表示征求妈妈的许可，肯定回答还用may，表示“可以”；根据句意和句中的But可知，第二个空表示“必须…”，语气比较强，应用must。故应选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意“那个不可能是外星人，没有这样的东西”。A.可能（表示推测）；B.一定是（表示肯定的推测）；
C.一定不是（表示否定的推测）。根据there’s no such thing!“没有这样的东西”可知，表示否定的推测，即“那一定不是外星人”，故选C。
16．C
【解析】
句意：我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会，因为它是免费的。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. can’t不能；C. don’t need to不必；D. might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的，因此没有必要付款，故答案为C。17．A
【解析】
句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。
A. must必须；
B. need需要；
C. can能，会；
D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。
18．D
【解析】
句意：身材和体形无关紧要，如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。should应该，must必须，
19．C
【解析】
句意：上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。那天晚上我必须得工作，所以我不能去。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t 不必；mustn't 禁止，不许；couldn't 不能；shouldn't 不应该。由“I had to work that evening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。
20．D
【解析】
句意：我可以把这本书放一个星期吗？对不起，恐怕不行。
本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。May引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes, you may/can. 否定回答：No, you can't/ mustn't. Need引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答一定是Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn't 或者No, you don't have to.根据以上的分析可知，只有选项D正确。
21．A
【解析】
句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？
A. needn’t不必，不需要；
B. can’t不能；
C. mustn’t一定不要；
D. shouldn’t不应该。根据With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁，你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn’t不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。
22．B
【解析】
句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t 禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意，故选B。
23．A
【解析】
句意“根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能，可以；B.应该；
C.必须；
D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。
24．A
【解析】
句意：这项任务的确超出了我的能力。好吧，如果你解决不了，你就得不到报酬。A. can't不能；
就得不到报酬。可知，前文是说：如果你解决不了的话，就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能；故选A。
25．C
【解析】
句意：有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
26．D
【解析】
句意：妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
27．A
【解析】
句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can
符合题意，故答案选A。
28．B
【解析】
考查情态动词。“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”；“当然，但是你必须在九点之前回来。”根据句意可知，填must，故选B。
29．D
【解析】
句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
30．C
句意：你的朋友将怎样去车站？我不确定。他可能是乘坐出租车去的。
must必须，一定；has to不得不；may可能。根据答语中I'm not sure可知，说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了。故选：C。
31．A
【解析】
句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。
A. must一定；有把握的肯定推测；
B. can 能，会；
C. shall将，会；
D. need需要。根据下文Let’s stop to have a rest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用must。根据题意，故选A。
32．D
【解析】
句意：妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!
可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。
33．B
【解析】
句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might 可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
34．A
【解析】
句意“那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。一定不是她，她去了国外”。A. can’t 不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选A。35．B
【解析】
句意：昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。
考查情态动词辨析。will将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must一定，表推测；won’t是一般将来时的否定式；mustn’t不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用can’t be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must，故选B。
句意：听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里，那么上文应该表示否定的推测，因此选择can’t，can’t be不可能是。故选C。
37．C
【解析】
句意：司机在事故中一定受了重伤。这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A. need需要；B. can’t不能够；C. must一定、必须，表示肯定的推测； D. may not不可以。根据Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选C。
38．B
【解析】
句意：爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；can可以/能，表许可或能力；have to必须，强调客观需要；must必须，强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选B。
39．B
【解析】
句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。
A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；
B.应该（表示责任、义务）；
C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）。根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选B。
40．B
【解析】
句意：谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？可能是Lisa，但我不确定。
A. must一定是；
B. may可能是；
C. need需要。由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。选项B符合题意，故答案选B。
41．A
【解析】
句意“今晚Sam会和我们一起去电影院吗？我不确定，他可能没有空”。
A.may可能（表示推测）；
B.应该（表示责任和义务）；
C.能（表示现在的能力）。根据I'm not sure“我不确定”可知，表示推测，可能没时间。故选A。
句意：那个男孩是斯科特吗？不，不可能是斯科特。斯科特比他高很多。A. can能，能够；B. can't 不可能；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止。根据Scott is much taller. 斯科特比他高很多。可以推测上文的男孩不可能是斯科特，因此用can’t be表示否定的推测。故选B。
43．A
【解析】
句意：我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？不，你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止；B. wouldn't 不会；C. needn't不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意，故选A。
44．A
【解析】
句意：脏的空气和水是有害的，它们能杀死植物，甚至是人。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn't不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful.可知是它们能杀死植物，甚至是人；故选A。45．C
【解析】
句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。
考查固定句型。“had better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定结构，其否定式在动词前面加not；根据句意结构，可知选C。
46．B
【解析】
句意：在中国，你能在马路的右边开车吗?是的，我们必须这样做。规则就是这样。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以/能够，表允许或推测；must 必须，强调主观意愿；should 应该，表建议。根据“That's a rule.”可知选B。
47．C
【解析】
句意：那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？不可能是她的，她讨厌那个颜色。
may可能；must必须；一定；can’t不能；不可能；might可能。根据句意She hates that color可知，这里应表示否定的推测，故应选C。
48．C
【解析】
的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you need’t或No, you don’t have to.根据后面的That’s the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。49．C
【解析】
句意：曾出演过《楚乔传》的丽颖说：“作为一名演员，你必须努力工作。”
can能，会；may可以；也许；must必须。根据句意可知，作为演员，必须勤奋工作，这里表示比较强的语气，故应选C。
50．B
【解析】
句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静，我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须（表示主观看法），一定（用于肯定推测）；B.mustn’t禁止；C.能，会（表示现在的能力）；D.不需要。根据句意可知，表示图书馆应该保持安静，禁止大声说话，故选B。
51．A
【解析】
考查情态动词用法。
句意：在音乐室的女孩______是Celia，她去餐厅了。
A. can’t 不可能；
B. must 一定，必须；
C. may 可能，或许，大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”（她去餐厅了）可知，表示不可能是Celia，故选A。
52．D
【解析】
句意：这周我必须还书吗？不，你不必。你可以下周还。
考查情态动词。根据答语No, you ____. You can do that next week?可知本句作的是否定回答。情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答，Must I…? No，you needn't/ don't have to．/May I …? No，you mustn't．/ Need I…? No，you needn't．结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
53．A
【解析】
句意“我找不到我的了。你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能，表示推测；B.能（表示现在的能力）；
C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；
D.能，会。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购物时丢了”，故选A。
54．A
句意：在那边的是汤姆吗?不可能是他。他现在正在飞往的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must一定，表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境，故选A。
55．A
【解析】
句意“莫妮卡在什么地方？我在任何地方都找不到她。她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候，她就喜欢读书”。
A.一定（表示肯定推测）；
B.需要；
C.一定不，不能（表示否定推测）。根据She loves reading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知，她一定在图书馆，表示肯定推测，故选A。
56．D
【解析】
考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那_________是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用can’t 不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。
57．C
【解析】
句意：爸爸，我的自行车坏了，我可以用用你的吗？当然，它在后院。
A. Must必须；
B. Should应该；
C. May可以。根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意，故选C。
58．D
【解析】
句意“我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？抱歉，你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用can，排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes, you must或No，you needn’t/No, you don’t have to；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。
59．A
【解析】
句意：妈妈，我牙疼。哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D. 需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。
【解析】
句意“这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据
she even didn't come to the party可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。61．A
【解析】
句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could能，会；B. may 可以；C. might可以；
D. must必须。根据横线后面的容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？故选A。
. P
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
2019高中英语动词短语大全语文
borrow …from 感激某人做欣赏/abandon oneself to 沉溺bother to do 费事做appreciate it if 于I would bother about为。。如果。我将感激不尽abandon doing=give up 而费心 bother with 全神贯注be absorbed in approve of 赞同关心 break out爆发arise from/ out of 由。引(不及物) 于 break up 打破，分解由。起be accompanied by break in/into arrange for sb to do 安排插话/闯入陪伴 break away from 脱离控告、指责accuse sb of arrive at/in 到达 break into pieces achieve success/victory ask sb to do 要某人做thaIt's acknowledged break down 崩溃，抛锚/ask for 请求询问大break off assist sb in 中断家公认breathe in/ out 吸进，呼assist sb with 担任act as 出act out表演出席assist in/at sth 。贴在。attach …to 把。bring along把。oneself adapt to使已适。带来 bring out 上应 adapt …to 使适合bring up 抚养（及物）importance to 重attach bring forward 提出视改编adapt from bring about产生(及物增添be attached to 附属于) add to bring down 加起来add up 降低attempt to do build up 总计a attend add up to add…to 把，，，加到上burn down 烧毁meeting/assembly burst out attend to 处理看护接待admit doing承认做过突然起来 burst into laughter/tears do to 建议某attend on服侍，陪同sb advise 吸attract one's attentionbe buried in 专心致志人做 burry oneself 引某人注意advise doing in 专心致志avoid doing 付to can(not) afford do buy sb sth 禁止from 不起sb doing ban buy sth for sth agree to do 人做同意做 基于。之base…on/uponcall at agree with 同意拜访（某地） call in 上召集达成一致agree on call off be born in/on agree to 同意某事出生于取消 call upaim at 号召，打电话beg (sb) to do 瞄准 call out 考虑到allow for behave well/badly行为calm down好镇定允许某人allow sb to do care for behave oneself 做讲规矩关心照顾喜欢 care allow doing believe in about相信在乎，关心（否）惊异于be amazed at belong to 属于carry out for sb to apologize 因某中获执行。。从。benefit from carry on 继续，开展事向某人道歉益carry off(to 夺走显+adj/n.be) 应受责备be to blame appear
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语
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2019高考英语短语整理教学设计
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 2019 college entrance examination English phrases 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx高考英语短语整理 词组专题 part one: 动词短语 基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类： i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。 they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience. the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it. ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。 you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher
you can call him up. we’ll think it over. iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词 we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词 he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵 argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论 worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解 read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of） complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑 speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着
最新-2018中考英语真题分类汇编 精品
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3916180818.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/3916180818.html,ugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/3916180818.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
2019-2020年中考英语试题分类汇编：动词
2019-2020年中考英语试题分类汇编：动词 【2014徐州】7. I think our government should pass a law to food waste. A. save B. increase C. protect D. reduce 【答案】D 【2014无锡】9.Your application won’t until you complete the survey. A.accept B.receive C.be accepted D.be rece ived 【答案】C 【2014临沂】It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. A. takes B. spen ds C. costs D. pays 【答案】A 【2014乐山】25.–I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. –Would you like to have a try? It ________ quite delicious! A.looks B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】C 【2014天津】 He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear 【答案】C 【2014福州】---Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ? -- It can’t be her . She _______Xiamen for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【2014武汉】–This is quite a new phrase. --Right. It has already ____the language. A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered 【答案】C 【2014武汉】—How’s now? --I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced 【答案】C 【2014黄冈】The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded 【答案】B 【2014重庆】—Could I use your bike? Mine is broken. —Certainly.But please______it back soon.I need it this afternoon. A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep 【答案】A 【2014丹东】—What are you listening to? —A song by Huo Zun. It ______ beautiful.
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 短语动词训练
新人教高中英语必修三 Uint2 词汇短语分类训练
一、短语熟记 1.比......更珍贵__________________________ 2.把某事托付给某人_____________________ 3.帮助某人渡过难关_____________________ 4.被......深深地影响了____________________ 5.选择去做某事_________________________ 6.考虑到某事；想起......___________________ 7.宁愿做某事___________________________ 8.从......毕业____________________________ 9.易于做某事，往往会发生某事___________ 10.对......负责___________________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 1.He pointed at the diagram_____________(illustrate)his point. 2.The tax cuts produced a favourable_____________(respond)from the public. 3.There is nothing_____________(important)than study when we are young. 4.He_____________(reject)their offer of a job because of low salary. 5.The company decided to make an_____________(appoint)with a new manager. 6.It is a great honor to be elected_____________a model worker. 7.Her new novel_____________(publish)last week and sold well. 8.It is more likely that physically_____________(energy)children will become healthy adults. 9.In response to_____________(complain),the company reviewed its safety procedures. 10.One in seven_____________(accident)is caused by sleepy drivers. 11.When I came in,the children were_____________(whisper)in the corner. 12.My best friend Tom always comes to my_____________(assist)when I am in trouble. 13.I_____________(bite)my lip to keep from crying out as I heard the bad news. 14.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the_____________(operate)yesterday. 15.The poor girl_____________(disguise)her sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance when hearing the words. 16.The_____________(spill)coffee has left a mark on the table cloth. 17.Despite having twisted his ankle,he got up and_____________(limp)away. 18.You had better put your dark glass on as it can prevent your eyes from______(harm)by sunshine. 10.The bell_____________(ring),all students rushed into the classroom.
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
2019中考英语动词时态练习专项
初中时态复习专项
1．–What did you do on your uncle’s farm? --I _______the horse and _______some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 2．-- What does Miss Black do at weekends? -- She with some students often ___________ in the playground. A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs 3．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish. A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to 4．We shall go to the park if it ______. A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 5．Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night. A. wasn’t; on B.didn’t; on C. doesn’t; in D.didn’t; / 6．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 7．Linda walked into the room and her coat away. A. took B.takes C. is taking D. taking 8．Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs. A. have B. has C. is D. are 9．I _____ Lin Dong, My English name ________Gina. A. am, am B. is, am C. am, is D. are , is 10．There ________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters.. A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 11．---Do you know that we won the football match? -- Yes, I the news. A.hear B.to hear C.have just heard D.just have heard 12．----Is James at home? -----No, he Ya’an to be a volunteer. A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to 13．Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; is come D. are; are come 14．I have lunch at school, but my brother_______ lunch at school. A. isn't have B. hasn't have C. don't have D. doesn't have 15．-- _______ your mother happy today? --No, she_______. A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't 16．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years. A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been