2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考英语介词考题汇集及参考答案
2019年中考英语介词考题汇集（注：1.选项中红色为该题的正确答案；2.该类考题已经收录了目前所能见到的所有考题。
）一、介词基本用法1.（2019山东青岛）The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between2.（2019山东临沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _______about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards3.（2019四川达州）---Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Xinhua News Agency reported last month.----What _____ unusual thing! I’m proud _____it.A.a; ofB.an; ofC.the; inD./; in4.（2019重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates _____ our way to school.A.onB.atC.inD.under5.（2019江苏宿迁）Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of6.（四川凉山州）----Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.----It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under7.（2019山东滨州）---I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.----You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with8.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from9.（2019江苏南京）3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for10.（2019四川乐山）---Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?---I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for11.（2019甘肃庆阳）The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12.（2019江苏泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help,pleasecallme______*************.A. atB. onC. withD. by13.（2019江苏盐城）A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12,000runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by14.（2019湖北武汉）He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from15.（2019四川内江）．The accident took place________ a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16.（2019湖南郴州）W e will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on17.（2019广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at18（2019湖北孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against19.（2019江苏淮安）______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With20.（2019河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by21.（2019湖南长沙）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection,and we learned something about recycling of waste.A．on B．at C．to22.（2019湖北咸宁）----Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.----That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until23.（2019福建）---Is that your headmaster ?----You mean the man ______ blue ?A.onB.withC.in24.（2019呼和浩特）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below25.（2019湖南湘潭）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea ____ honey.A.withB.atC.on26.（2019北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of27.（2019湖南株洲）____October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At28.（2019湖南湘西）---Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter _____ you ?---I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.with29.（2019哈尔滨）---When will trhe movie The King Lion（狮子王）return to movie theatres in America?---_____ July.A.OnB.AtC.In30.（2019河南）----Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?----No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along31.（2019吉林）---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?---Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.ForB. alongC. with32.（2019黑龙江绥化）Light comes in _____ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through33.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）Look! A boy is drawing _____ the bridge which is ____ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over34.（2019四川广元）----What time do you usually get up?---________ 7:00.A. AtB. InC. On35.（2019贵阳）The People’s Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at36.（2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a newterm begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for37.（2019广西河池）My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with38.（2019广西柳州）---When is your birthday, Li Fang?---It’s ____ July 26.A.onB.toC.in39.（2019广西百色）My brother joined the army ______ September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in40.（2019北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of41.（2019广西玉林）---New China was set up in 1949.----Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ______ October 1, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.by42.（2019海南）---It’s time _____ class. Let’s go into the classroom.---OK.A.forB.ofC.in43.（2019昆明）The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened______October 24, 2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on44.（2019青海）The bright sunlight comes into the room _____ the window.A.throughB.acrossC.past45.（2019辽宁盘锦）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with46.（2019江苏无锡）Let’s take a wa lk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over47.（2019辽宁本溪）---Shall we stop and wait for others?----Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. after C for D in48.（2019辽宁铁岭）Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about49.（2019河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by50.（2019江苏无锡）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over51.（2019江苏南通）It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took pla ce May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on52.（2019甘肃天水）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m.______the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. on ; onC. on ; inD. at ;on53（2019甘肃天水）I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for54.（2019吉林）---Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？----Go Center Street and you' ll find it．A．for B．along C．with55.（2019内蒙包头）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind56.（2019甘肃定西）I'm going out．I'll be back _____ an hour．A．at B．on C．in D．from57.（2019广西贵港）---Is Mr Green at school？---Sorry，I don't know．But you can call him 340﹣5261．A．in B．With C．by D．at二、介词短语1.（2019浙江温州）The instructions tell us everything _____ about how to make the model ship.A.by handB.by chanceC.in detailD.in person2..（2019湖北襄阳）---- How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.----I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact3.（2019深圳）--- How was your skating lesson last week?-- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times4.（2019山西）Change the information you read into a mind map. , youcan remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand5.（2019青海）---Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon ?----Yes. It will be landing right ______.A.at timesB.in timeC.on time6.（2019辽宁本溪）----Could you tell me how I can improve my English?----Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all7.（2019辽宁铁岭）I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from8.（2019辽宁辽阳）______, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A.To start withB.First of allC.Without doubtD.After all。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。
根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。
door与lock 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。
空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。
（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。
今年冬天气温可能是最低的。
根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。
由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。
（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。
根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。
（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。
2020年中考英语试题专题练习介词和介词短语
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语1、（2019•盐城）The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2019（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【考点】时间介词．【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2019年的5月20日在中国电影院上映．【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语"May 20，2019"（2019年5月20日），可知时间具体到了某一天．on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；to+整点．故选A2、（2019•威海）I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．3、（2019•宿迁）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2019．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2019年8月5日举行．【解答】答案：D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5，2019"，可知时间为2019年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时间．at+时间点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D4、（2019•株洲）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】她的生日在冬天，一年当中最美丽的季节．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．5、（2019•十堰）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2019．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】李克强总理在2019年5月23日到达十堰．【解答】答案：B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd，2019．"可知时间为具体到了某一天．at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B．6、（2019•海南）The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August，2019．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2019年8月举行．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语August，2019．可知时间为年份和月份．没有具体到某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点．故选A．7、（2019•丹东）Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语a cold morning，可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨"，morning前面有具体修饰词的时候，不是泛指每天的早上，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at+时间点；故选A8、（2019•黔南州）---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（）A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗？--当然，事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是：provide sb．with sth．；第二个设空处，根据时间状语the morning of June 5th，可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；故选D．9、（2019•怀化）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B10、（2019•黄冈）-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years．（）A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．【解答】答案：C．结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C11、（2019•呼和浩特）I'm looking after Tom today．He's been in my house______8：00 this morning．（）A．at B．since C．for D．till【考点】时间介词．【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家．【解答】答案：B．根据8：00 this morning 可知这是时间点．根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态．"Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在，故选B12、（2019•昆明）Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th，2019．We are thirsty to go．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2019年6月16日，我们都渴望去那里．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"June 16th，2019"可知句子中的时间状语是"2019年6月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．13、（2019•哈尔滨）Don't stay inside such a sunny morning．Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A．on B．in C．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里，让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香．【解答】答案：A．根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，from从…故选A．14、（2019•东营）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until【考点】时间介词．【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后"，应该为after：，故选C15、（2019•荆门）---You've been here______a month．Don't you miss your parents？---Yes，I plan to come back home_____a month．（）A．in；in B．for；inC．for；after D．after；after【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．"，第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here，所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间，第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、（2019•广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of【考点】时间介词．【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前，很少考虑他们的正常生活．【解答】答案：C along with一起，behind在…后面，in front of在…前面，指在物体外部的前面，before在…之前，一般指的是时间．根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活．"由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前．"，故选：C．17、（2019•南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．18、（2019•成都）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】教师节在九月十号．【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on 表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．19、（2019•黔东南州）My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June，2003．So my parents named her Xiao Sun．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．at；in D．in；in【考点】时间介词．【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨，所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓．【解答】答案：A．第一个设空处，根据时间状语a sunny morning____June，2003，可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词，应该是in，故选A．20、（2019•深圳）-The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【考点】时间介词；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．-没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B21、（2019•青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C 22、（2019•资阳）-Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？-It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--嗨，Susan，在中国什么时候是教师节？--是在9月10号．【解答】答案：B．设空处的时间是"September 10th"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．for+时间段；故选B23、（2019•永州）Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．24、（2019•重庆）Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．（）A．on B．in C．under D．from【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄，那里的空气很清新．【解答】答案：B 本题主要考查方位介词．on，在…上面；in，在…里面；under，在…下面；from，来自…地方．根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．可知是说小村庄的空气很清新．live in+地点，表示居住在某个地方．故选：B．25、（2019•绥化）Jim sits behind me，so I sit him．（）A．at the end of B．in front ofC．in the middle of【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim坐在我的后面，所以我坐在他前面．【解答】答案：B 根据"Jim sits behind me"，可知我们坐的位置关系为：Jim在我后面，我在Jim前面．在…前面用in front of．故选B．26、（2019•济南）I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded．（）A．on B．for C．from D．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】尽管很挤，但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店．【解答】答案：A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的．故应该用on．故选A．27、（2019•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D 28、（2019•天津）You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【考点】方位介词．【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的．【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．29、（2019•桂林）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写．【解答】答案：Bin在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表面，故选B．30、（2019•鄂州）-Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room．I'll have to get in_____ the window．--It's dangerous．You'd better wait for your mom to come back．（）A．past B．over C．across D．through【考点】方位介词．【分析】-噢，天哪，我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我只能从窗子里进去了．-太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来．past越过；over在…上方；across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体中间）；此处指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故选D．31、（2019•达州）----Dad，can we walk____the road now？----No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn't B．across；mustn'tC．through；can't D．through；mustn't【考点】方位介词；情态动词．【分析】-爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？-不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上面穿过，而through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，故选B．32、（2019•达州）---Where is Marry flying？---She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on【考点】方位介词；时间介词．【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去？-她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎．arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D33、（2019•黑龙江）Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian，______ the southeast of China．（）A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to【考点】方位介词．【分析】台湾位于福建东部，在中国的东南部．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建，两者没有所属关系并且不相邻，所以填介词to；第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分，前者属于后者，所以用介词in，故选B．34、（2019•北京）Paul's mother is a nurse．She works a hospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in【考点】方位介词．【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士．她在一家医院工作．【解答】答案：D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse．"可知他母亲是在医院工作．在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital"．故选D．35、（2019•滨州）The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers．Students must be more honest．（）A．without B．againstC．through【考点】方式介词．【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试．学生必须更加诚实．【解答】答案：A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest．我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；只有without 意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．36、（2019•苏州）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．37、（2019•河北）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with【考点】方式介词．【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．【解答】答案：D．根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D38、（2019•漳州）The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast．（）A．for B．on C．about【考点】目的介词．【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐，结合选项：A 作为；B 在…上面，关于；C 大约，关于．故应选答案：A．39、（2019•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B．40、（2019•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D。
中考真题系列—介词
中考真题系列—介词1.【2019 ·福建省】—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ____________ blue? A.on B. with C. in2.【2019 ·安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B.for C. with D. from3.【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. on B.in C. for D. with4.【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019. A.in B. at C. on5.【2019 ·甘肃省敦煌市】I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour. A. at B. on C. in D. from6.【2019 ·江苏省淮安】__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With7.【2019 ·乐山市】—Do you have this T-shirt in adifferent color? —I’m afraid not. It onlycomes red. A. of B. in C. for8.【2019 ·临沂市】In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards9.【2019 ·山东省青岛市】The high speedtrain Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B. among C. in D. between10.【2019 ·江苏泰州市】Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me_________010-5558 6390. A. at B. on C. with D. by11.【2019 ·浙江省温州市】The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the modelship. A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person12.【2019 ·湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper. A. on B. for C.in D. from13.【2019 ·湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper. A. on B. for C.in D. from14.【2019 ·湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A.behind B. to C. from D. against15.【2019 ·江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of 16.【2019 ·重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with myclassmates_______our way to school. A. on B.at C. in D. under17.【2019 ·河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B.in C. with D. by18.【2019 ·北京】We planted someflowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C.in D. of19.【2019 ·深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week? —Not bad. Although I fell over many times, Imanaged to skate at last.（同义句） A. in theend B. at present C. at times20.【2019 ·广东省】I think tea will taste better ____ some milk init. A. for B. with C. from D.at答案1.C【解析】考查介词in 的用法，表示“穿着”，故选C。
山东省2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法二介词语法考点剖析(含答案)
介词语法考点剖析考点一时间介词1．in, on, atin, on, at用法年月周前要用in，具体日子要用on。
at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连。
黎明终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at, in, on都不填，此乃习惯记心间。
2．during, induring和in都表示一段时间。
但during更加强调时间的延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。
3．for, sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用。
4．in, afterin和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in用于将来时，after用于过去时。
5．by, beforeby表示“截止……；到……为止”，包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间。
You should get your homework ready by Friday.你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。
(包含星期五) Can you come and meet me before Friday？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五)1．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)China's first homebuilt aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．(2018·山东济南商河二模)We are going to give our English teacher a surpriseTeachers' Day.A．on B．at C．in D．by3．(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟改编)It is believed that December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．at C．on D．of4．(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编)Mr.Brown arrived at the airport 5 o'clock on the evening of Saturday.A．in B．on C．at D．of5．(2018·安徽蚌埠怀远检测)—What time do you expect me to finish the task?—Say, two hours.A．before B．at C．for D．in6．(2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．(2018·江苏南京中考)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20 July 1969.A．in B．on C．at D．for考点二方位介词1．across, through, pastacross强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；past强调从旁边经过。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9）his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词，couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
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10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over
11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window.
8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A.toB.forC.alongD.with
9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
GoCenter Street and you' ll find it.
A.forB.inC.withD.by
3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A.offB.onC.alongD.behind
4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.
A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above
23.（2019·山东）The high speed trainQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.fromB.amongC.inD.between
A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about
7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others?
Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A.rD.under
14.（2019·江苏）A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
15.（2019·江苏）I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
24.（2019·河南）Shall I help you gothe street, Grandpa?
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside
5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the Westover 2，000 years.
A.atB.forC.inD.from
6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress▲dreams.
A.acrossB.crossC.through
12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？
_______ July.
A.OnB.AtC.In
13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breaththe water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A.forB.inC.atD.on
18.（2019·江苏）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A.atB.onC.withD.by
A.byB.forC.withD.from
21.（2019·福建）Is that your headmaster?
You mean the manblue?
A.onB.withC.in
22.（2019·山东）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
16.（2019·江苏）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over
17.（2019·江苏）It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took placeMay 4, 1919.
19.（2019·江苏）Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
20.（2019·安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词
（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）
1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowersthe garden yesterday.
A.onB.toC.inD.of
2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.