2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词
（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）
1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.of
2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.by
3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A.off
B.on
C.along
D.behind
4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.
A.on
B.in
C.between
D.beside
5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.from
6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams.
A.with
B.without
C.through
D.about
7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others?
Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A.during
B.after
C.for
D.in
8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A.to
B.for
C.along
D.with
9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
Go Center Street and you' ll find it.
A.For
B.along
C.with
10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A.over; on
B.over; above
C.on; over
11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window.
A.across
B.cross
C.through
12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July.
A.On
B.At
C.In
13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A.at
B.by
C.over
D.under
14.（2019·江苏）A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
15.（2019·江苏）I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
16.（2019·江苏）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A.along
B.through
C.upon
D.over
17.（2019·江苏）It’s been 100 years since t he May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A.for
B.in
C.at
D.on
18.（2019·江苏）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A.at
B.on
C.with
D.by
19.（2019·江苏）Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
20.（2019·安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.from
21.（2019·福建）Is that your headmaster?
You mean the man blue?
A.on
B.with
C.in
22.（2019·山东）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A.between
B.among
C.from
D.above
23.（2019·山东）The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from
B.among
C.in
D.between
24.（2019·河南）Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on
B.with
C.across
D.along
25.（2019·湖北）Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
That’s great! A nd we will read books there____ a month.
A.before
B.in
C.by
D.until
26.（2019·湖北）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind
B.to
C.from
D.against
27.（2019·湖南）________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.
A.On
B.In
C.At
28.（2019·湖南）If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.
A.with
B.at
C.on
29.（2019·湖南）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on
B.at
C.to
30.（2019·湖南）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.
A.in
B.at
C.on
31.（2019·广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A.for
B.with
C.from
D.at
32.（2019·广西）My brother joined the army_____September last year.
A.on
B.by
C.at
D.in
33.（2019·广西）When is your birthday, Li Fang?
It's _____________ July 26.
A.on
B.to
C.in
34.（2019·广西）New China was set up in 1949.
Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
35.（2019·广西）--Is Mr Green at school？
-Sorry，I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.at
36.（2019·广西）My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.
A.by
B.for
C.on
D.with
37.（2019·四川）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th，please call me.
A.will get；on
B.gets；on
C.gets；in
38.（2019·四川）Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?
Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking
B.for; taking
C.of; to take
D.for; to take
39.（2019·四川）Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across
B.through
C.above
D.under
40.（2019·四川）What time do you usually get up?
________ 7:00.
A.At
B.In
C.On
41.（2019·四川）When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?
________July 20th, 1969.
A.In
B.At
C.For
D.On
42.（2019·四川）–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?
–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.
A.of
B.in
C.for
43.（2019·贵州）The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in
B.on
C.at
44.（2019·贵州）-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?
-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019.
A.anything special, on
B.something special, in
C.special something, on
D.anything special, in
45.（2019·云南）The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.on
46.（2019·甘肃）I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.from
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
on在…上面；to到…；in在…里面；of…的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。
2.B
【解析】
句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。for为了，in在……里面，用；with有，用；by被；根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语，in用，指用什么语言；with用，指用什么工具；故选B。
3.A
【解析】
句意：他在转弯处开得太快了，汽车几乎要偏离公路了。
A. off远离；
B. on在……上；
C. along沿着；
D. behind在……后面。根据文中He drove so fast at the turn 可知下文是说远离公路了。根据题意，故选A
4.C
【解析】
句意：复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天。
A. on加具体的日期；
B. in加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；
C. between在……之间；
D. beside在……旁边。这里是说在3月22日和4月25日之间，这里用between…and…表示在……之间。根据题意，故选C。
5.B
【解析】
句意“丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。
A.后接钟点或者中午、夜间、黄昏；
B.for+时间段；
C.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午、晚上；
D.来自，从。其中该句has been是现在完成时态，常用的时间状语for+时间段.题干中的over 2，000 years是一个时间段，则应用介词for.故选B。
6.B
【解析】
句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。
考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；without没有，表伴随；through穿过；about关于。根据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境，故选B。
7.D
【解析】
句意：我们将停下来等别人吗？听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查常用介词的辨析。A. during在…期间；B. after在…之后；C. for为、为了；D. in后加一段时间，意为在…之后，表示将来。根据题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗？听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。”可知，空格处应用in，in a few minutes翻译为几分钟之后、一会儿之后，故答案选D。
8.D
【解析】
句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。A. to向，朝；B. for为了；C. along顺着；D. with和…在一起。本题考查take a walk with sb. 和某人一起散步。语境是：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。故选D。
9.B
【解析】
句意“-打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？-沿着中心街道走你就会找到它”。
A.为了；
B.沿着；
C.和。根据句意可知，表示“沿着中心街道走”。go along沿着，故选B。
10.C
【解析】
句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over在…上面，指在物体的正上方，不与面接触；on表示与面接触；above在…上，不一定是正上方。表示动态或者覆盖的意思时，常用over。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“在桥面上”，应该用on；第二个空表示“桥在河的上方”，应该用over。故选C。11.C
【解析】
句意“光透过窗户照了进来”。A.穿过，介词，从表面穿过；B.穿过，动词；C.穿过，介词，从内部穿过。本句话中有动词come，不再使用动词，排除B；根据空后的the window可知，表示“从窗户内部穿过”，故选C。
12.C
【解析】
句意：电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？七月份。A. On用在某一天的前面；B. At用在几点钟的前面；C. In用在段时间前，如月，季，年等，in July在七月份。故答案为C。
13.D
【解析】
句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。
A. at在……；
B. by通过……；
C. over在……上方；
D. under在……下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。
14.A
【解析】
句意：4月21日，盐城市举行了一场马拉松比赛，共吸引了12000名选手参加。on用于具体日期前；in用于季节及月份前；at用于具体时刻前；by表示到…为止；21st April是一个具体的日期，所以用介词on, 故选A。
15.A
【解析】
句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。
考查介词辨析。A. on 在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；B. in 用在某年、某月或季节的前面；C. at 用在某一时刻的前面；D. to 到。“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故答案选A。
16.A
【解析】
句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？
A. along沿着…的某处(或旁边)；
B. through穿过；
C. upon强调数目或数量大；
D. over悬在…上面。结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。
17.D
【解析】
句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日开始至今已有100年的历史。A. for+一段时间；B. in加一天的上午，下午或晚上；C. at加具体的时间点；D. on具体的日期，节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意，故选D。
18.A
【解析】
句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！！如果您需要帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处)；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人；故选A。
19.B
【解析】
句意：新华字典或者新汉语词典，在1953年第一次印刷。根据on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、月等，at放在几点钟前，for+时间段（表
示做某事用了多长时间）；根据1953可知是在1953年；故选B。
20.A
【解析】
句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
21.C
【解析】
句意“-那是你们的校长吗？-你的意思是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗？”。A.在……上；B.和，带有；C.在……里；in+颜色“穿某种颜色的衣服”。根据空后blue可知，译为“穿蓝色衣服的男人”，故选C。
22.B
【解析】
句意“一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中”。A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.来自；D.在……上（相对水平高度，不一定是正上方）。根据the top five world’s hardest jobs可知，在世界最困难的五大职业中，表示“三者或三者以上之间”，用among，故选B。
23.D
【解析】
句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；
B. among在（其）中，……之一；
C. in在……里；
D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
24.C
【解析】
句意：爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在……上；B. with和…在一起；
C. across横过；
D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_______ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选C。
25.B
【解析】
句意：多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。太好了！一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在……之前；B. in在……里；在……之后C. by靠近；D. until直到。如果选择A，该句话的时态不对，排除；根据we can have a new library next week. 下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知，一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in，in a month：一个月之后。选项C/D
的语境不对。故选B。
26.A
【解析】
句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到……；from从……；against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选A。
27.A
【解析】
句意“在十月一日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。
A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；
B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；
C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后October 1可知，表示具体到某一天的时间，用on，故选A。
28.A
【解析】
句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。
A. with与……一起，带有；
B. at在；
C. on在……上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，故答案为A。
29.A
【解析】
句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于；B. at在；C. to到。on 表示“关于”，涉及“……专业领域”。故答案为A。
30.C
【解析】
句意：我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；B. at在……，加具体时间点；C. on在……，后加节日，星期几，具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期，用介词on。根据题意，故选C。
31.B
【解析】
句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了；with和，有；from从；at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。
32.D
【解析】
句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
A. on在…上；
B. by在…旁边；
C. at在(某时间或时刻)；
D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。在某年某月用介词in。故选D。
33.A
【解析】
句意：李芳，你的生日是什么时候？是在7月26日。
考查时间介词。A. on在…之上、在…时候；B. to朝、到、对于；C. in在…之内；三者都是介词。on 表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；to表示时间时，指时间还未到，大于30分钟一般都用它；in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。本题根据后面的July 26，7月26日指具体的某一天，所以用介词on，故答案选A。
34.C
【解析】
考查时间介词的用法。句意：新中国在1949年成立。每一位中国人都知道她的70个生日在2019年10月1日。in用于时间指在某年、月、日，或者泛指在早上、下午或晚上；at在某一时刻；on指在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上；by指到某一时间为止。空格后的2019年10月1日是具体一天，用介词on，故选C。
35.D
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意：﹣格林先生在学校吗？﹣对不起.我不知道.但你可以给他打这个电话340﹣5261.at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词.短语call sb at …意为"以…给某人打电话".可知空格用at，因此答案应是at.
故选D.
36.D
【解析】
句意：我的英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
by到…时候；通过…方式；被；for为了，因为；on在…上面；with和…一起；带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“带着微笑进入教室”，故应选D。
37.B
【解析】
句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。
if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。
38.D
【解析】
句意“-对于我们来说，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要吗？-有必要，如果我们这么做了，我们就能保护我们自己”。根据it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知，第二空处用to take，排除A和B；若用for sb时，形容词修饰to do sth，若用of sb时，形容词修饰sb，表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知，necessary 修饰to take some photos before saving the old man，用for，故选D。
39.B
【解析】
句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。
40.A
【解析】
考查介词用于表示时间的用法。
句意：你通常几点钟起床？在七点钟。
At用于时间，指在某一时刻，几点几分；In用于时间，指在年、月份或者泛指在上午、下午和晚上；On用于时间，指在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据后面的7点钟是时刻可知用介词at，故选A。
41.D
【解析】
句意：尼尔?阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球的?在1969年7月20日。
考查介词辨析。根据后面的July 20th, 1969.“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考查时间介词的用法。in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，in+一段时间表示“…后”，动作将在未来发生；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间，表示动词可以持续（表示动作状态持续多长时间），常用来回答how long的提问；
on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；本题根据后面的“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on，故答案选D。
42.B
【解析】
句意“-你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗？-恐怕没有，只有红色”。
A.……的，表示所属；
B.在……里，用，穿着、带着（后接颜色）；
C.为了。根据空后red可知，且译为“红色的T恤衫”，故选B。
43.B
【解析】
句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A. in在……，后跟一天中的上午，下午或晚上，或跟某年某月某个季节；
B. on在，后跟具体的日期，或节日或星期几；
C. at后跟具体的时间点。October 1st，1949.是具体的日期，这里用介词on。根据题意，故选B。
44.A
【解析】
句意：今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗？-是的，2019年6月8日，在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特别事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something special：特别的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑问句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具体的某一天，故“在6月8日”使用介词on；选A。
45.D
【解析】
句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2018年10月24日通车。
考查时间介词辨析。根据题干The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.可知，设空处后面的October 24 2018. 2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考查时间介词。A. in在…之内，一般用于年、月，以及上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；B. at 在、以、向，表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；C. by通过、被，用在时间名词前，表示“在…之前”的意思；D. on在…之上、在…时候，表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中
午、晚上”。本题根据空格后面的October 24 2018. 2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on，故答案选D。
46.C
【解析】
句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.用于时间点；B.在具体的某一天；C.在……里，“in+一段时间”表示将来，“多久之后”；D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。
P
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