中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (10)
湖北武汉2020年中考英语必刷试卷10(含解析)
中考必刷试卷10（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的 A B C D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understandsidea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。
作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D;根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。
the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。
故选Bo2.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。
乘坐火车只需要三个小时。
A. from从……起，来自；B. among 在（其）中， ...... 之一； C. in 在....... 里； D. between 在两者之间。
between-♦ and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D,3.- I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.-I had to work that evening, so I go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby?（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn't.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(第01期)(解析版)
专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely(可能的)to be1.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get3.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel4.When you’re with your pet,you can let go of problems5 you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new6,like how to teach them to understand orders, such as“Sit”or“Lie down”.7games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to8pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live9,teaches you to understand others’feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 10with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)
Unit1中考真题演练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.（2013 温州中考）Jim is a clever boy. He is very_____(active) in class.2.（2013 青岛中考）More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars_____ (increase) all the time.3.（2013 贵阳中考）Alex will go for a picnic instead of_____( stay) at home this weekend.二、单项选择题。
1.（2013江苏南京）Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very .A.patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2.（2013海南三亚）—Susan, What are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A.unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that3.（2012贵州六盘水）—How do you learn English words?—making flashcards.A.ToB. ByC. ForD. With4.（2013 西宁中考）—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. —What a pity!A. Because thatB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for5.（2013 长春中考）_____ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless6.（2013 新疆中考）I find____ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. they7.（2013 杭州中考）This morning I _____ some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up8.（2013 呼和浩特中考）When you visit a museum you should_____ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compared withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out三、同义句转换1.（2013 济南中考）It’s good manners to say good words to people when they make achievements.It’s______ go give______ to people when they make achievements.Unit2中考真题链接一、根据句意或所给提示完成句子1.（2013 乌鲁木齐中考）About 50 passengers were burned to______（死亡）on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.2.（2013 吉林中考）Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the_____ is outgoing.3.（2013 杭州中考）The thief s_____ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4.（2013 福州中考）Grandma usually_____ ______（醒来）early in the morning.二、单项选择。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and oncethey have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectfulto touch the back of the hand.The PhilippinesThere are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.（1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______.A. meet for the first timeB. be close friendsC. be in a social situationD. be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.A. shake handsB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug （3）Which of the following is about Ghana?A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.B. People can give a nod or handshake.C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点4 人物故事类 (全国通用)
专题15 完形填空考点4 人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022·天津·中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after along ____1____ and had to go to the hospitalvery often. She had ____2____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____3____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____5____ the place. Kids who had ____6____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to____9____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she_____10_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.1. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter2. A. trouble B. success C. trustD. tradition3. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate4. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless7. A. but B. because C. so D. and8. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D.apologised9. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome10. A. hardly B. loudly C. usuallyD. immediately【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
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句子翻译（汉译英）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2018•内江）五月份有31天．There are 31 days in May．【解答】某处有某物There be + 名词．天day，可数名词，要用复数形式．因为31days 是复数形式，故谓语动词要用are．故答案为There are 31 days in May．2．（2018•内江）明天别忘了带上你的外套．Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．【解答】根据句意，要用祈使句，否定句要用don't 开头．忘记做某事forget to do sth．带上take，外套coat．故答案为Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．3．（2018•内江）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书．I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．【解答】看见某人正在做某事see sb．doing sth．是固定结构，安静地quietly，副词作状语，在房间里in the room；根据句意"我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．4．（2018•内江）这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话．The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．【解答】这位老人The old man，非常…以至于so…that…，that引导结果状语从句，激动excited，清晰地讲话speak clearly；根据句意"这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．5．（2018•内江）Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了．Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years．【解答】喜欢like，非常very much，在某地多长时间have/ has been in，五年了for five years；根据句意"Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了"可知，前句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，后句用现在完成时．故答案为Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years．6．（2017•内江）现在操场上大约有1，000名学生．There are about 1000 students on the playground now．【解答】表示某处有某物、某人要用there be句型．一千学生1000 students，在操场上on the playground．因为句中的主语是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式are．故答案为There are about 1000 students on the playground now．7．（2017•内江）今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗？Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning？【解答】根据句意，要用过去进行时．其构成是was/ were + doing．追赶chase．今天早晨八点at eight this morning．一般疑问句把助动词was 提前．故答案为Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning？8．（2017•内江）老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西．The teacher often warns students not to eat in the classroom．【解答】根据句意，要用一般现在时．警告某人不做某事warn sb．not to do sth．在教室里in the classroom．因为句子的主语是the teacher，是第三人称单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单，故谓语动词要加s．故答案为The teacher often warns students not to eat in the classroom．9．（2017•内江）如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步．If you work harder at English，you will make greater progress．【解答】这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句．If引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现．努力做某事work hard at sth．取得更大进步make great progress．其中的hard 和great 要用比较级．故答案为If you work harder at English，you will make greater progress．10．（2017•内江）多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!What an exciting basketball game!【解答】考查感叹句，感叹篮球赛要用what，令人激动的exciting．篮球赛basketball game．故答案为What an exciting basketball game!11．（2016•内江）Maria 每天上学要花15 分钟．Mariaspendsfifteenminutesgoingtoschooleveryday．【解答】答案：Maria spends fifteen minutes going to school every day．根据题干，可知spend doing花费…做某事；15分钟fifteen minutes；去上学go to school；每天every day，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用单三式，故答案为Maria spends fifteen minutes going to school every day．12．（2016•内江）你打算本周六去看望你的祖母吗？Are you going to visit your grandpa thisSaturday？．【解答】答案：Are you going to visit your grandpa this aturday？根据题干，"打算"说明是一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形表达；看望visit；本周六this Sunday，此句为一般疑问句，所以be动词要提前，故答案为Are you going to visit your grandpa this Saturday？13．（2016•内江）这本书是在去年八月份由她翻译成英语的．The book was translated into Englishby byher last August．【解答】答案：The book was translated into English by her last August．根据题干，被翻译成英语be translated into English，此处是被动结构be+过去分词；由她by her；去年八月last August；时态为一般过去时，故答案为The book was translated into English by her last August．14．（2016•内江）他说他去过上海两次．He said he had been to Shanghai twice．【解答】答案：He said he had been to Shanghai twice．这里用宾语从句来表达，主句表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时he said后加宾语从句，从句本身表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用完成时，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，去过某地用had been to，twice两次，故答案是He said he had been to Shanghai twice．15．（2016•内江）唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为了可能．Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．【解答】答案：Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，make it possible for sb to do sth让某人做某事成为可能，make的过去式made，主语Mr．Tang's help，go to college上大学，故答案是Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．16．（2015•内江）Mike通常在六点四十分吃早饭．Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．【解答】答案：Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．这里是说通常usually做的事情用一般现在时，主语是Mike三单，吃早饭have breakfast，have的三单是has，usually放在has前，最后加上具体的时间点用at 6：40，故答案是Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．17．（2015•内江）你的钢笔买了多长时间了？How long have you had this pen？．【解答】答案：How long have you had this pen？所要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是how long，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；提问一个动作延续了多长时间，通常用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，且句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，"买"buy 这个动词是瞬间动词，需转换成have才可延续，have的过去分词是had，故答案为：How long have you had this pen？18．（2015•内江）刚才我看见张老师走进了他的办公室．I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．．【解答】答案：I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．首先根据时间状语"刚才"just now 判断句中的谓语动词"看见"see发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw；句式"看见某人做了某事"用see sb．do sth（用do作宾语补足语表示看见动作发生的全过程），短语"进入他的办公室"enter his office （enter是及物动词），故答案为：I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．19．（2015•内江）电视是什么时候发明的？When was the TV invented？．【解答】答案：When was the TV invented？需要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是when，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序；主语电视the TV是谓语动词"发明"invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，另外"发明电视"这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故答案为：When was the TV invented？20．（2015•内江）我今天上午实在太累了以致于在上语文课时睡着了．This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．．【解答】答案：This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．首先根据时间状语"今天上午"this morning，判断句中的两个动作"累了"和"睡着了"都用过去式，观察汉语，其中后面的"睡着了"是前面"太累了"的结果，且"累了"是形容词tired，所以用句式：so…that 连接前后，构成一个含有结果状语从句的复合句．注意两个短语①睡着了fall asleep（fall过去式fell）②在语文课上in the Chinese class，故答案为：Thismorning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．21．（2014•内江）我认为五十年后将有更多的污染．I think there will be/is going to be more pollution in 50 years．【解答】I think there will be/is going to be more pollution in 50 years22．（2014•内江）这座桥有300米左右长．The bridge is about 300 meters long （in length ）．．【解答】81．The bridge is about 300 meters long （in length ）．23．（2014•内江）你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？Do/would you mind not smoking in public places/in public？．【解答】根据"介意做某事"mind doing sth．否定形式是动名词前加not．故填：Do/would you mind not smoking in public places/in public？24．（2014•内江）瞧，雨下的多大啊！Look，how heavily it is raining!．【解答】Look，how heavily it is raining!25．（2014•内江）在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张．Talking/Speakingin front of many/a lot of people makes me feel nervous/tense．It makes me feel nervous/tense to talk/speak in front of many/a lot of people．．【解答】81．Talking/Speaking in front of many/a lot of people makes me feel nervous/tense．It makes me feel nervous/tense to talk/speak in front of many/a lot of people．26．（2013•内江）Smith医生要求John戒酒．Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer\more．．【解答】答案：Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer/more．根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．可理解为"让某人干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb to do sth，"其中drink可作为不及物动词意为"喝酒"，也可作为及物动词和"酒""wine"组成动宾短语drink wine，意为"喝酒"，又知give up/stop doing sth 意为"放弃或停止做某事，故戒酒可译为give up/stop drinking （wine）根据该句描述是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，主语Smith医生的英文表达为"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的过去式分别为told和asked，可译为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．再根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．也可理解为"让某人不要再干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more，所用时态和相关短语同上，可译为．Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer/more．故答案为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）anylonger/more．27．（2013•内江）我们城市有越来越多的游客．There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．．【解答】答案：There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．根据汉语意思"我们城市有越来越多的游客"可知描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，可用There be句型意为"有"表示"人或事物的存在"其结构为There be+主语+地点，"越来越多的"英文表达为"more and more"在句中作定语修饰名词游客，又知主语"游客"的英文表达为tourist/visitor，为可数名词，根据表达的意思应用其复数形式"tourists/visitors"根据在一般现在时主语是第三人称复数故动词be用are，"我们城市""our city"在句中表示地点故前面加介词in，其英文表达为"in our city"套用该句型可译为There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city．该句子也可用have来表示"有"，其结构为主语+have/has+其它，时态和其它部分的翻译同上，主语为"我们的城市""our city"为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故用has，可译为Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．故答案为There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．28．（2013•内江）他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了．He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．．【解答】答案：He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．根据汉语意思"他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了．"可知该句要用含有宾语从句的复合句来翻译，"告诉某人"的英文表达为tell sb，结合汉语意思可知此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，故主句谓语动词tell要用told，"我"作tell的宾语故用人称代词宾格me，主句译为He told me"见过某人"的英文表达为meet/see sb，这个动作发生在"告诉"之前，即表达过去的过去，故宾语从句中用过去完成时其结构为had+动词的过去分词，meet和see的过去分词分别为met/seen故译为had met/seen，"很多次"中次数"time"为可数名词，英文表达有很多（for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．故从句可译为he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times，故答案为He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．29．（2013•内江）科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的．Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．）．【解答】答案．Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientistsfind/have found it's possible to travel in space．）根据汉语意思"科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的．"可知该句有两种表达方式一种是简单句，结构为主语+find+it+形容词+动词不定式，另外一种是find后接that引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句的结构为it+be+形容词+动词不定式，意为"做某事是…"，其中形容词"可能的"的英文表达为possible，"太空旅游"的英文表达为"travel in space"根据表达的意思可用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时均可，根据不同的时态在简单句中谓语动词find的形式分别为find/found/have found 套用结构，可译为Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．在复合句中主句是一般现在时或现在完成时从句可用一般现在时，套用结构可译为Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．．故答案为Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．）30．（2013•内江）当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园．When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．【解答】答案：When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．根据汉语意思可知该句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，根据描述的是过去的事情，故时态用一般过去时，故该从句译为When I was a child\young，根据主句的时态和从句一致，故主句也用一般过去时，其中主语为"my parents"，take的过去式为took，故主句译为my parents often took me to the park near my home．故答案为When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．31．（2012•内江）上周，我在成都见到了我的第一位数学老师，张华先生．Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu．【解答】答案：Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu．上周用last week来表达放句首，是过去的时间，整个句子用一般过去时，见到用meet的过去式met，后直接加上sb，表示遇见某人，第一位用序数词first，我的第一位数学老师用my first math teacher，作为met的宾语，故I met my first math teacher，张华先生在这里用Mr．Zhang Hua作为my first math teacher的同位语，用逗号隔离开，最后加上地点状语in Chengdu，故答案是Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu 32．（2012•内江）刚才，我听见魏芳在隔壁房间读英语．Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room．．【解答】答案：Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room．刚才用固定短语just now放句首，表示过去的时间，故整句用一般过去时，听见某人在做某事用hear sb doing sth，hear的过去式是hear，读英语用read english，加上主语I，地点状语在隔壁房间用in the next room，故答案是Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room33．（2012•内江）操场上有许多学生在打篮球．There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．．【解答】答案：There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．中文是说操场上有许多学生在打篮球，英文中there be sb/sth doing sth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事，这里是正在发生，用现在进行时，许多学生用a lot of students是复数，故用be 动词are，打篮球用play basketball，在操场上用on the playground，故答案是There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．34．（2012•内江）这辆车太便宜了，我可以买下来．This car is too cheap，I can buy it．【解答】答案：This car is too cheap，I can buy it．我们分成两个简单句来翻译，这里是说客观事实应用一般现在时，这辆车太便宜了，便宜用形容词cheap加上too表示太便宜了，加上主语this car 是单数，谓语应为is，故This car is too cheap．第二句我可以买下来，用情态动词can表示可以，后加动词原形buy表示买，it替代上文出现的this car，故I can buy it，故答案This car is too cheap，I can buy it．35．（2012•内江）当我到达那儿时，Andy已经离开去香港了．When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．．【解答】答案：When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．从中文含义得知这里是过去的事情，所以用过去的某个时态，再者这里有两个动作"到达"和"去…"，这两个动作"去…"这个动作先发生，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，离开去了某地用has/have gone to，故过去完成时是had gone to，已经用already，加上主语Andy，加上地点Hongkong，故主句为Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．"到达"这个动作后发生用一般过去时，get to表到达，过去式是got to，再者这里是到达那儿，there那里，是副词，前面的介词to需省略，故got there，加上主语I，表示当…时用when引导的时间状语从句，故从句为When I got there，故答案是When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong。