工业缩写中英文
中英文对照常用计量单位名称及缩写

卷
roll或coil
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
辆
unit
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
头
head
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
箱
carton或case
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
包
bale
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
桶
barrel或drum
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
袋
m.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
长吨
long ton
l.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
短吨
short ton
sh.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
磅
pound
lb.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
bag
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
常用计量单位的度量衡转换
表1
ID
计量单位
公制
英美制
3
长度单位Linear Measure
1米(m.)=10分米(dm.)
=1.0936码(yards)=3.2808英尺(yards)
4
长度单位Linear Measure
1公路/千米(km.)
=1000米(m.)=0.6214英里(mile)
长度单位
米
meter
m.
纺织品、绳索、电缆电线等
长度单位
公里
kilometer
km.
企业常用缩写-中英文对照

企業常用縮寫(注釋:單周27周開始雙周28周開始)5S : 5S管理ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)acceptable limit 允收界限(32周)acceptable process level 允收制程水準acceptable quality level (AQL)允收品質水準allowance 允差analysis of means 平均數分析analysis of variance 變異數分析appraisal cost 評估成本average / mean 平均數average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均出廠品質32 周APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 應用程式服務供應商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL : 認可的供應商名冊(Approved Vendor List)A/R : account receivable 應收帳款A/P : account payment 應付帳款BIOS : 基本輸入輸出系統basic input and output systemB/B : barebone 裸機B/L : bill of loading 提單(Week 27)Batch (lot) 批Batch size (批量)32 周Bureau of commodity inspection and quarantine BCIQ 商檢局32 周BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(Build To Order)barcode label : 流水号贴纸CAR : 品质异常修正链轮单(corrective action report )CAT : component approval team 零件承認組CEMS : center of engineering & manufacturing service 工程制造服務中心CLCA : close loop correction action 循環改善措施CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CPSR : customer product standard request 客戶產品規格標準要求CQA : 客验(customer quality assurance)CRM : 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CSD customer service department 客户服务部门CTO : 客製化生產(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DCC : 文件資料管制中心(document control center )Defect rate : 不良率DMT : 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支援系統(Decision Support System)deduct AP: 扣除應付帳款EC : 設計變更/工程變更(Engineer Change)ECN : 工程變更通知(engineering change notice )EC : 電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管決策系統(Executive Information System)已經用EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Compatibility)EMI : 電磁幹擾(electro-magnetic interference)EOQ : 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)EOL : end of line 產品壽命終止ERP: 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)ETD : expected time of departure 預定開航時間ETA : expected time of arrival 預定到達時間(week 29)FAE: 終端應用工程部門(Final Application Engineer)FCST : 預估(Forecast)FG : finished goods 制成品(week 30)FMS : 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control) 已經用FQA : 成品品質管制(final quality assurance)IE : 工業工程(Industrial engineering )IEC : 國際電工委員會(international electro-technical commission)IPQC : 製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即時管理(Just In Time)KPI : key part index 關鍵指標KM :知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LTQ : leadership through quality 品質領導機制LUC : 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MC :Material control 物控MO : 製令(Manufacture Order)M/P : 量產mass productionMPS : 主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning) MVB: mass verification boardNFCF : 更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNCMR : 不合格物料審核(non-conformity material report )OEM : 委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ORT : on-going reliability test 生產過程中的可靠度測試ODM : 委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OM : order management 訂單管理OPT : 最佳生產技術(Optimized Production T echnology) Purchasing data 採購資料(32周)OOB : out of box 開箱檢查OQC : 出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)OPT : optimized production technology 最佳生產技術OQA : 出貨品質保証(Out-going quality assurance)(33周) QE : 品質工程(Quality engineering)QVL : 合格廠商名冊(qualified vendor list )P/C : power cable電源線PC : Production control 生管PE : 生計(34)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PCB : 印刷電路板printed circuit boardPCA : printed circuit assembly 印刷電路插件39周PDM : 產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT : 計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PIC : person in charge 負責人P L : project leader 左客戶大訂單的全面管理P/L : packing list 裝箱單PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)POH : 預估在手量(Product on Hand)P/n : part number 料號PMC : production and material control 生管及物控管理PM : production management 生產管理PMP : project management plan專案管理計劃書P/R : 試產pilot run(34 周)PVT : project verification testPR : 採購申請Purchase RequestQA : 品質保證(Quality Assurance) 35周QC : 品質管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品質工程(Quality Engineering)QIT : 品質提高小組(quality improvement team)QIP : quality improvement plan 品質改善計劃RCCP : 粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalRCN : 設計變更通知(RD change notice)36周ROP : 再訂購點(Re-Order Point)已經用R&D : 研究與開發research and development(36周)S/A : shipping advice 出貨通知38 周S/I : shipping invoice 發貨單SCM : 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SCAR : 供應商品質異常修正聯絡單(supplier corrective action report)SFC : 現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIP : 作業指導書standard inspection processSIS : 策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO : 訂單(Sales Order)S/O : shipping order 裝貨通知單37周SOP : 作業指導書standard operation processSOR : 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)SQC : 統計品管(statistic quality control )TOC : 限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TOP : 測試作業指導書(test operation process)TPM : 全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQA : 全面品質保証(total quality assurance )TQC : 全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)UCL : up control line 上管制線VAT : value add tax 增值稅WIP : 在製品(Work In Process)Make/send/give/cable quotation for報價:In duplicate一式兩份/ duplicate copy副本triplicate一式三份Expire到期EC: electronic commence電子商務SO/PO: sales order/ purchase order訂單Parcel一批貨batch一次生產量一批5S管理5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整頓(SEITON)、清掃(SEISO)、清潔(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五種行為來創造清潔、明朗、活潑化之環境,以提高效率、品質及顧客滿意度。
中英文对照常用计量单位名称及缩写

重量
克
gram
g.
般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、
谷物、矿产品等
重量
单位
重量
千克(公
kilogram
kg.
斤)
重量
公吨
metric ton
m.t.
谷物、矿产品等
单位
重量
l.t.
ong ton
谷物、矿产品等
单位
重量
short ton
谷物、矿产品等
单位
磅
pou nd
lb.
短吨
sh.t.
般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、
16容积单位Capacity10升(decalitre)=10升(I.)=2.20加仑(gallons)
Measure
100升(hectolitre)=100升(l.)=2.75蒲式耳
(bushels)
谷物、矿产品等
般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、
般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、
般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、
般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、
常用计量单位
计量
单位
1 —
中文名称1
英文名称
缩写
适用商品
长度
单位
米」
meter
m.
纺织品、绳索、电缆电线等
长度
单位
公里
kilometer
km1
数量
单位
台、套、架
set
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量
单位
打1
dozen
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量
单位
罗1
gross
工厂常用名词中英文对照

PE PE TE IE EE ME ME DCC OPT R/D CEC TM QA
QC QE IQC VQA IPQC OQA OQC OOB QRE DQE RMA TQM MFD SMD SMT AI MI PD PCBA PUR PMC MD PC VP MOP HR FIN ED
process Engineering Product Engineering Testing Engineering Industrial Engineering Electronic Engineering Mechanical Engineering Manufacturing Engineering Document Control Center Operation Project Management Research oping Coministry Engineering Center Technology Market Quality Assurance Quality Audit Quality Control Quality Engineering Incoming Quality Control Vendor Quality Assurance In Process Quality Control Out-going Quality Assurance Out-going Quality Control Out Of Box Quality Rely Evaluation Design Quality Evaluation Retrieve Material Analysis Total Quality Mangement Manufacturing Department Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Auto Insertion Manual Insertion Production Division PCB Assembly Purchasing Production & Material Control Material Department Production Control Vice President Manager Human Resource Finance Equipment Department
常用原材料英文缩写 中英文对照版

常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版

常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL4. 木材 (Wood) WD5. 水泥 (Cement) CE6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST钢铁是广泛应用于建筑、机械、汽车等行业的原材料,其英文缩写为ST。
2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL塑料制品在我们日常生活中随处可见,其英文缩写为PL。
4. 木材 (Wood) WD木材是传统的建筑材料,广泛应用于家具、装饰等领域,英文缩写为WD。
5. 水泥 (Cement) CE水泥是建筑工程中不可或缺的胶凝材料,英文缩写为CE。
6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA纸张是日常生活中常见的文具用品,英文缩写为PA。
8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN纱线是纺织品的原材料,英文缩写为YN。
10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI纤维是构成纱线的基本单元,广泛应用于纺织、非织造布等领域,英文缩写为FI。
当然,让我们继续丰富这份常用原材料英文缩写的中英文对照版:11. 铜 (Copper) CU铜是一种具有优良导电性和导热性的金属,常用于电线、电缆和管道制造,其英文缩写为CU。
12. 石油 (Petroleum) PT石油是现代工业的重要能源和原料,用于生产汽油、柴油、塑料等多种化学品,英文缩写为PT。
13. 天然气 (Natural Gas) NG天然气作为一种清洁能源,广泛应用于供暖、发电和工业生产,英文缩写为NG。
14. 棉花 (Cotton) CT棉花是纺织业的重要原料,用于制作衣物和家居用品,英文缩写为CT。
15. 尼龙 (Nylon) NY尼龙是一种合成纤维,以其耐磨性和强度著称,广泛应用于服装和工业领域,英文缩写为NY。
机务专用中英文对照缩写

机务专用中英文对照缩写缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transFORMer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transFORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transFORMer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NA V vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器orient方向控制键。
常用计量单位(中英文)名称及缩写

计量单位
中文名称
英文名称
缩写
适用商品
重量单位
克
gram
g.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
千克(公斤)
kilogram
kg.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
公吨
metric ton
m.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品,如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
双
pair
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
台、套、架
set
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
打
dozen
doz.
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
罗
gross
gr.
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
大罗
great gross
g.gr.
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
令
ream
rm.
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
纺织品绳索电视电缆等长度单英寸inch纺织品绳索电视电缆等面积单平方米squaremetersqm皮革玻璃铁丝网等面积单平方英尺squarefootsqft皮革玻璃铁丝网等面积单平方码squareyardsqyd皮革玻璃铁丝网等面积单平方英寸squareinchsqi皮革玻璃铁丝网等容积单小麦玉米汽油酒精啤酒天然瓦斯等容积单毫升millilitreml
1公亩(a.)
=100平方米(sq.m)=119.6平方码(sq.yards)
12
面积单位Square Measure
1平方公里(sq.km)
=0.386平方英里(e)
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工業常用的英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員新增:fool proof 防呆screen printing 網印品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payableMSN: modern@.twmodern@[楼主] From: | Posted:2004-11-13 00:59|modern降龍十八掌级别:專業詞匯通用類president董事長operator作業員position職務general manager總經理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長group leader組長line leader線長supervisor 課長responsible department負責單位论坛讲师精华: 0发帖: 1 0 8 7威望: 3 9 点金钱: 0 R M B 贡献值: 0 点注册时间Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管課stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠administration/general affairs dept./總務部production unit生產單位meeting minutes會議記錄distribution department分發單位subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity生產力first count初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單cause analysis原因分析waste materials廢料description品名specification 規格model機種work order工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registration card登記卡:2 00 4-10 -2 0 最后登陆:2 00 5-07 -0 3 to control管制application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填寫to collect, to gather收集statistics統計cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 擴充卡flat cable 排線TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 樹脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate鋼板roll/coil material捲料spare parts =buffer備品plastic parts塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件material check list物料檢查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket膠筐flow chart流程表單production tempo生產進度現狀lots of production生產批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid創可貼Industrial alcohol工業酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison聯絡單rags抹布lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管delivery deadline交貨期die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機club car高爾夫球車plate電鍍power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵forklift叉車Workshop traveler 天車trailer =long vehicle拖板車Hydraulic trolley手壓車hydraulic hand jack油壓板車casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate座標supply and demand供求career card履歷卡barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作間sub-line支線bottleneck 瓶頸模具工程類plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續模stage die工程模compound die復合模shearing die剪邊模riveting die鉚合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 換模to fix a die裝模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上墊板punch holder上夾板stripper pad脫料背板up stripper上脫料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下墊板die holder下夾板die set下模座bottom block下墊腳bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上墊板top plate上托板(頂板)top block上墊腳stripping plate內外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch壓毛邊沖子groove punch壓線沖子stamped punch字模沖子round punch圓沖子special shape punch異形沖子bending block折刀roller滾軸baffle plate擋塊located block定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿trimming punch切邊沖子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子ribbon punch壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平沖子guide plate定位板sliding block滑塊sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊die locker鎖模器pressure plate =plate pinch壓板thickness gauge厚薄規cutting die, blanking die沖裁模die block模塊folded block折彎塊sliding block滑塊location pin定位銷lifting pin頂料銷die plate, front board模板padding block墊塊stepping bar墊條panel board鑲塊to load a die裝上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活動板lower sliding plate下滑塊板upper holder block上壓塊upper mid plate上中間板spring box彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套cover plate蓋板guide pad導料塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊pocket for the punch head挂鉤槽slug hole廢料孔radius半徑shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圓沖子shape punch =die insert異形子stock located block定位塊metal plate鈑金miller銑床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove壓線sliding block滑塊lathe車active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板groove punch壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板capability能力parameter參數factor系數driller鉆床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device類模器inner guiding post內導柱inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘dowel pin固定銷coil spring彈簧lifter pin頂料銷eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin銷lifter guide pin浮升導料銷guide pin導正銷wire spring圓線彈簧outer guiding post外導柱stop screw止付螺絲located pin定位銷outer bush外導套press specification沖床規格die height閉模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺絲stripper plate脫料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold擠壓式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter舉模器top stop上死點bottom stop下死點one stroke一行程to continue, cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位塊reset復位to file burr 銼毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|鑲塊stamping-missing漏沖to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓to loosen a bolt擰鬆螺栓punched hole沖孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊to bending折彎to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake鉚合designing, to design設計design modification 設計脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的forming成型(抽击,沖击)draw hole抽孔bending折彎emboss击點dome击圓semi-shearing半剪stamp mark沖記號deburr or coin壓毛邊punch riveting沖壓鉚合side stretch側沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線stamp letter沖字(料號)tick-mark nearside正面壓印tick-mark farside反面壓印沖壓類punch, press沖punching machine 沖床hydraulic machine油壓機jack升降機decoiler整平機manufacture management製造管理stamping, press沖壓feeder送料機rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料機to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|報廢scrape ..v.刮;削robot機械手production line流水線packaging tool打包機packaging打包成型類well type蓄料井insulated runner絕緣澆道方式hot runner熱澆道runner plat澆道模塊valve gate閥門澆口band heater環帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spear head鉋尖頭slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排氣道welding line熔合痕eject pin頂出針knock pin頂出銷return pin回位銷反頂針sleeve套筒stripper plate脫料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate澆道脫料板guide pin導銷eject rod (bar)(成型機)頂業捧subzero深冷處理three plate三極式模具runner system澆道系統stress crack應力電裂orientation定向sprue gate射料澆口,直澆口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate側澆口edge gate側緣澆口tab gate搭接澆口film gate薄膜澆口flash gate閘門澆口slit gate縫隙澆口fan gate扇形澆口dish gate因盤形澆口diaphragm gate隔膜澆口ring gate環形澆口submarine gate潛入式澆口tunnel gate隧道式澆口pin gate針點澆口runner less無澆道sprue less 無射料管方式long nozzle延長噴嘴方式spur澆口;溶waste廢料board看板sliding rack滑料架to impose lines壓線to compress, compressing壓縮character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料變更feature change 特性變更prepare for, make preparations for 準備rotating speed, revolution轉速abnormal handling異常處理組裝類Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivet machine拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子automation自動化to stake, staking, riveting鉚合add lubricant oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機械手conveying belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺絲identification tag標示單screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver電動啟子to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫packing包裝staker = riveting machine鉚合機fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods 退貨easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate潤滑spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉spare molds location模具備品倉tox machine自鉚機烤漆類phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈organic solvent有機溶劑demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料volatile揮發性degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmot剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔scraped products報放品disposed products處理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶derusting machine除銹機degate打澆口dryer烘干機induction感應induction light感應光response =reaction =interaction感應ram連杆edge finder巡邊器concave击convex凹cold slug冷塊blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線grit沙礫granule =pellet =grain細粒sand blasting噴沙grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖fillet鑲;嵌邊roller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕Confirm證實;確定堅定;加強批准,確認。