最新考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷360(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷360(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)It is not a question so much of what will happen as much as it is a statement of what has already happened and is still happening. Society is falling down all around us. As compared to days gone by, the family structure has weakened so much that people have developed uncaring and self serving attitudes. We see more and more with each passing year, less and less stable homes. Kids are caring for themselves and parents are out working more than ever. Even if they are structured enough to meet around the dinner table at night, it will most likely be the only time they connect with each other for the entire day. Children learn to cope with the world by watching and learning from loving parents that spend time with them. It only makes sense that when the time is not invested, the children grow to adulthood lacking life skills they should have grown up with. Society is already feeling the effects of this sad trend when we see young adults with no set goals or any kind of direction as to which path they should walk in life. Schools counselors try to help these kids decide on a career choice or a direction to look towards, but often this advice is ignored. It is the parents responsibility to guide their children and raise them in homes that are stable and caring. Ninety percent of the time, people who become successful members of society and achieve the most, come from stable, loving homes with adults that cared enough to lead them every day. If this lack of stability in the home continues to increase, then of course, society as a whole, will suffer! As parents and caregivers, we must begin to put our priorities in order if we are to build a better tomorrow. Is it more important to have a gym membership and new car or bigger house at the expense of our child and what they will bring to the future of our society? With our nation in a recession, getting back to the basics seems to be the talk of the day. Many people are realising the value of a dollar again and cutting back on many “extras”. This could be the start of building our society back up again and saving the future of it by teaching young people to work together and be together. Maybe by work hours being cut back and layoffs happening everywhere, families will spend more time together and begin to see the value of relationships rather than the value of “things”.1．We learn from paragraph 1 that ______.A．what will happen is a minor issueB．selfishness has become prevalentC．society is on the verge of collapseD．loosely structured families persist正确答案：B解析：第一段最后一句中的“…people have developed uncaring and self serving attitudes”(家庭结构变得不稳定以至于人们养成自私自利的生活态度)是该段的结论。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)The question of what to do about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—the two government-created enterprises that have backed massive loans to the housing market —involves much more than finance or real estate. It marks the end of an era. The relentless promotion of homeownership as the embodiment of the American dream has outlived its usefulness. In some ways, owning a home contributes to neighborhood stability and encourages property improvement. Unfortunately, we let a sensible goal become a foolish fetish. Not everyone can become a homeowner. Some are too young and footloose; some are too old and dependent; some are too poor or irresponsible. Even with these gaps, homeownership is virtually universal among the middle-aged middle class. Government subsidizes homeownership in two ways: through tax and spending policies and through credit markets. Tax breaks for homeowners exceeded $120 billion in 2009. These benefits go heavily to higher-income borrowers, who are encouraged to buy bigger and more expensive homes that generate larger tax savings. This is both unfair and unnecessary. By contrast, government subsidies for lower-income renters are skimpier, totaling about 25 percent of the support for homeowners. The cheap credit subsidy operates mainly through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These government-sponsored enterprises(GSEs)were economic mongrels: profit-making companies that were given goals of expanding homeownership among poorer buyers. The GSEs could borrow at interest rates barely above the U. S. Treasury’s, because investors regarded Fannie and Freddie bonds as backed by the government. It seemed a perfect marriage: The GSEs would earn profits and pass along the benefits of cheaper credit by financing or guaranteeing mortgage loans. Congress could promote homeownership outside budget constraints. But the marriage between private profit and public purpose failed. In September 2008, the Bush administration took over Fannie and Freddie, which faced huge losses from bad mortgages. In an ideal world, we would throw away failed policies. We would change or end the mortgage-interest tax cut. We would tighten the GSEs’ loans and guarantees. The trouble is that the ideal solution may be temporarily undesirable. The housing market, as everyone knows, has collapsed. Ironically, the GSEs have become more important than ever. Private lenders, which once regarded a mortgage secured by a home as a highly safe investment, now see it as highly risky. Few new mortgages are made without government guarantees. Thismeans that sudden withdrawals of support might deepen housing’s depression. Some economists have made sensible proposals to scale back Fannie and Freddie. But done too quickly, they could backfire. The single-minded promotion of homeownership failed and, paradoxically, undermined the American dream. It contributed to the housing “bubble” and favors housing investment over new industries and technologies. But to end it, we need to make haste slowly.1．According to the first paragraph, Fannie Mae and Freddie MacA．are the government-sponsored real estate enterprises.B．have lent huge loans to the housing market.C．represent the American dream.D．mark the end of an era.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。
考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析（精华）
考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(一)It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patientswho wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 1 0. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Rightto Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line servi ce, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins all day long, becaus e of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of theTerminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying todeal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed si ghs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and thehaste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changi ng community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In theUS and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can reques t death-probably by a deadly injection or pill-to put an end to suffe ring. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a cooling off period of seven days, the patient can sign a cer tificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung ca ncer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with li ving without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritualpoint of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I'vewatched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, he says.51. From the second paragraph we learn that ________.（A）the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries（B）physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia（C）changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law（D）it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage52. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means ________.（A）observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia（B）similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada andother countries（C）observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes（D）the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop53. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will ________.（A）face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia（B）experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient（C）have an intense fear of terrible suffering（D）undergo a cooling off period of seven days54. The author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of________.（A）opposition （B）suspicion （C）approval （D）indiffer ence答案及试题解析51.（D）意为：理解该法获批准的意义尚需要时间。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷480(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷480(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.jpg />6．正确答案：F解析：首段指出，研究型大学要想保持竞争力必须扩大国际合作，而NsF 等联邦机构正在鼓励更多跨国合作。
这无疑是件令人欣慰的事情。
F项段却又指出，NSF的报告指出了美国科研领域存在的一些问题，包括美国研究者与国外学者合作出版的论文数量多年来几乎没有增长，2010年由美国和国外发明家联合申请的专利总数比前三年有所减少。
这显然与首段中联邦机构鼓励跨国合作的目标相悖，F项段首句However正是这一矛盾关系的恰当反映，并由此引出文章讨论的问题。
知识模块：阅读理解7．正确答案：D解析：F项段末句指出，2010年美国发明家与国外发明家联合申请专利的总数比前三年“减少”了百分之六。
D项段首句指出，由美国学者参与的全球合作项目的“减少”应该引起政策制定者和机构领导者的担忧。
很明显，D项段落在针对F项段落所指出的“美国学术研究领域存在的问题”进行评论。
其中，D项段首句中The decrease对应F项段末句中 a 6 percent decrease，D项段首句US-based global collaborations对应F项段末句patents filed jointly…by US and foreign inventors。
知识模块：阅读理解8．正确答案：B解析：D项段末句指出，跨国合作会拓宽科学探索的范围，加速科学研究在全球范围内的商业化进程。
B项段落以举例的形式列举了美国与其他国家开展的跨国合作研制出的全新科研成果，及其光明的商业前景。
医药公司和私营企业既然参与了合作研发，必然会以最快速度将科研成果推向市场以追求利润，这便从客观上推动了科研成果在全球范围内的商业化。
这层含义对应的正是D项段末句中have accelerated the commercialization of research around the globe。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷630(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷630(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)In “THE RING” , a Hollywood remake of a Japanese horror film, a videotape has a deadly effect on those who watch it. In reality the opposite is happening; viewers are killing Hollywood’s home-video business. People are rapidly discovering new ways of watching films at home that pose a grave threat to the most profitable part of the film business. Americans’spending on videotapes and discs has dropped by 29% since 2004. Piracy is one reason. Another is the end of the format-replacement cycle; once you have a DVD of “Casablanca”you don’t need another one. But the big reason is the rise of cheap convenient rental outfits like Redbox, which runs kiosks, and Netflix, which streams some films and sends others through the post. The move from buying to renting is undoubtedly a calamity for Hollywood. Like music, newspapers and books before it, the film business has been disrupted by innovative, fast-moving distributors whose products have caught on with the public. Tinseltown’s attempts so far to see off the threat have fallen flat, partly because the studios have failed to coordinate their efforts. But if Hollywood moves quickly and boldly, it should be able to disrupt the disrupters. Led by Sony, a consortium of studios, technology firms and retailers are working on a new way of distributing digital copies of films. The idea is that consumers will be able to buy the rights to films stored “in the cloud” and stream them to any device. That should make buying more appealing. But it also gives the studios an opportunity to go straight to consumers. At the moment Hollywood is a business-to-business industry: it rents films to cinema chains and ships discs to big-box retailers and rental firms. Digital distribution should allow it to become much more consumer-facing. The studios could greatly expand their efforts to sell films directly. It will not be easy to take such a radical step. But the trail has been blazed by another medium. Record labels have been hit much harder by piracy and have seen retail outlets disappear. They have been forced to deal directly with consumers. Lady Gaga’s website is run not by the pop star but by Universal Music, which uses it, and the consumer information it collects, to sell directly to her fans. That outfit has become far better at mining consumer data than the film studios. A common refrain in Hollywood is that the film business must not go the way of music. In this sense, at least, it should.1．The most profitable part of the film business may be______.A．video retailB．horror filmC．home-video rentingD．video format replacement正确答案：A解析：细节题。
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案（三）
Passage 11 Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists（精神病医⽣）often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless. 51. This passage is mainly about 。
英语考研题库模拟题及答案
英语考研题库模拟题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, offering students the flexibility to learn at their own pace. However, critics argue that the lack of face-to-faceinteraction may hinder the development of critical thinking skills.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What is the advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?3. What is the concern raised by critics about online courses?Answers:1. The main topic is the rise in popularity of online courses and the debate surrounding their effectiveness.2. The advantage is the flexibility for students to learn at their own pace.3. The concern is that the lack of face-to-face interaction may affect the development of critical thinking skills.Passage 2The impact of climate change on biodiversity is a pressingissue. Scientists warn that without immediate action, many species are at risk of extinction.Questions:1. What is the main concern of the passage?2. What is the potential consequence of climate change mentioned?3. Who are the individuals raising the alarm about this issue?Answers:1. The main concern is the impact of climate change on biodiversity.2. The potential consequence is the extinction of many species.3. Scientists are the ones raising the alarm.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章省略，提供5个样题]61. A) rapidly B) slowly C) gradually D) instantly62. A) cause B) effect C) reason D) result63. A) despite B) because C) since D) if64. A) increasing B) decreasing C) remaining D) changing65. A) threat B) promise C) opportunity D) challenge答案：61. C) gradually62. A) cause63. A) despite64. B) decreasing65. A) threat三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.答案：1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
考研英语阅读理解模拟题
考研英语阅读理解模拟题考研英语阅读理解模拟题句子太长也会对阅读造成致命的伤害。
这就要求同学们在日常学习英语的过程中，注意长难句的分析，记住一些固定的搭配，熟悉掌握句子结构。
下面是店铺给大家准备的考研英语的阅读理解的模拟题以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!第一篇：To paraphrase18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is neededfor the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing。
”One suchcause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animalshave rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respondforcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the publicand thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of theanimal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on publicfunding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearingallegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed thatanyone would deliberately harm an animal。
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考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. if you were asked to describe what anice facelooked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe anice person,you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm,and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18 000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.
People have always tried totypeeach other. Actors in early Greek
drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s(坏人)or the hero’s role. In fact, the wordspersonandpersonalitycome from the Latin persona, meaningmask.Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell thegood guysfrom thebad guysbecause the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
1. The main idea of this passage is.
A)how to distinguish people’s facesB)how to describe people’s personality
C)how to distinguish people both inward and outward
D)how to differ good persons from bad persons
2. The author is most probably a .
A) behaviorist
B) psychologist
C) writer
D)sociologist
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A) Different people may have different personalities.
B) People differ from each in appearance.
C) People can learn to recognize faces.
D) People can describe all the features of others.
4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person’s personality in
words than his face is that.
A) a person’s face is more complex than his personality
B) a person’s personality is easily distinguished
C) people’s personalities are very alike
D) many words are available when people try to describe one’s personality
5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to.
A) his way of acting and thinking
B) his way of speaking and behaving
C) his learning and behavior
D) his physical appearance and his personality
参考答案：
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.D。