外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 语法及写作
3、在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。
0f three boys he came (the) earliest．三个男孩中他来得最早
He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class. 他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。 (同一个句子中的第二个形容词最高级前不加the）
eg：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 迈克是班上最聪明的。 ＝ Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
考向三【难点】“否定词语＋比较级”，“否定词语＋ so...as”结构也可以表示最高级含义。
one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
表示最……之一。
考点 2 用于某种语境中，根据语境推测可以得知是 最高级。 eg：Flying is the fastest way of traveling but it is the most expensive.
飞是最快的旅行方式，但是它又是最昂贵
most beautifully
三、形容词、副词不规则的变化详见下表： 原级 good/well bad/ill ， badly 最高级 best worst
many/much
old little far
most
oldest/eldest least farthest/furthest
考点 1 三者或三者以上事物进行比较的，使用形容
【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法，is one of the...后
B．more famous
面通常加形容词最高级，因此答案选C。
典例3 As we all know，the Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in our country. D A．long C．longest B．longer D．the longest
1.—All the workers went home yesterday_____ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside
考点：except 同类的整体中去除一个部分 except for 非同类的一个整体中除去一个细节，一个方面
考向一【易错点】使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较 范围内。
eg：(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 三个兄弟汤姆最高。
考向二【重点】 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
accident 事故）. 6.——Two people died in the car_______( ——I’m sorry to hear that.
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
语法举行集中攻坚
模块话题勤练写作
语法讲堂
形容词、副词的最高级
1、最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。
【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据答题空后面
的定语从句可以推断出应该使用形容词的最高级。十八个 孩子死于甘肃省的校车事故当中，它是我曾经听到的最严
重的一个。
典例 2 —It seems that Alice never wants to do
anything except drawing pictures.
3. by + 交通工具名称
4. 动词+ to + 地点名词。 5. on foot 步行。
park 停放）your car here 1.Please don’t _____( However 然而），the workers are still working. 2.It’s very late now.__________(
词和副词的最高级，后面通常用of/in/among... 来表示比较的范围。
eg：Jack is the tallest in our class.
杰克是我们班里面个子最高的。 Jimmy lives the farthest from school of all my classmates. 我所有的同班同学中吉米住得离学校最远。
nice fine large close nicest finest
largest
closest latest
late
3）以重读闭音节结尾的词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该字母，再加est
Big
Hot Red thin
Biggest hottest reddest thinnest
4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先将y 变成i，再加-est Busy Easy early Busiest easiest earliest
考向五【重点】 one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
表示最……之一。
eg：one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一。 things in the world to 典例1 —It’s one of the ________ B stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. (陕西) A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
—Right. That’s what she likes________. C A．more C．most B．less D．least
【点拨】本题考查副词的最高级，根据上下句语境可以知 道，画画是她的最爱，因此选择most。
考点 3 最高级前是否加定冠词the，要视具体情况而 定，基本原则是：形容词最高级前面必须加 定冠词the；副词最高级前面可以加，也可以
eg：Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更容易的了。 ＝Nothing is easier than this. ＝This is the easiest thing.
考向四【重点】当要表示在某个范围内第几长、宽、高等
时，也应用最高级。 eg：—Which river is the first longest in the world? 世界上第一长的河流是哪条河？ —The Nile.尼罗河。
4、It is five miles from the bookshop to the bus station. _____ it from bookshop to the bus station? How _____is far 5. Sometimes I go to school by bike. Sometimes I _______ to school. ride ________ a _______ bike 6. Mr. Smith went to the USA by plane last week. Mr. Smith ________ ________ the USA last week. fly to 考点：1. take + 限定词 + 交通工具名称， 2. in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具名称，
【点拨】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的回答表明和朋友在 一起是让人放松的，可知选项B正码。
典例2 Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one of the ________ soccer fields of the world. C It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next week. A．famous C．most famous
的方式。
典例 1 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident
in Gansu Province. It’s ________ one that I C have ever heard of. A．a very serious C．the most serious B．a more worse D．the least serious
eg：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子几乎是最大的了。 注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best./ This is much the best. 这是最好的。 b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 eg：Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。
2）大部分双音节和多音节单词在单词前面加上most careful， carefully， most careful， most carefully， most dangerous， most slowly，
dangerous，
slowly， beautiful， beautifully
most beautiful ，
不加。
eg：Lily is the best singer in our school. 莉莉是我们学校唱歌最好听的。 Tom lives farthest from here among us. 汤姆是我们中住得离这最远的。
考向一【重点】下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much,
mostly, almost。
3.Mr. Black helped me _____( book 预定） a train ticket the Internet.
外研版英语八年级上册 Module4 知识点及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点单词和短语：except除……之外far away远离；far away from远离（某地、某人等）crowded拥挤的book预订all the time一直，总是sometimes有时some times几次sometime在某时；多指在将来或过去的某一时刻= some time也可表示一段时间重要句型：1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 教材重要知识点梳理
Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1 He lives the farthest from school.1.happen的用法作为动词，意为“发生;碰巧”。
主要有以下用法：(1)What happens/happened to sb.? 意为“某人怎么了?”其同义句有What’s wrong/up with sb.?;What’s the matter/trouble with sb.?Betty,you looked unhappy just now.What happened to you?贝蒂，你刚才看起来很不开心。
发生什么事了？(2)Sb.happens/happened to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”，可与“It happens/happened + that从句”相互转换。
翻译：刚才在我回家的路上，我正好碰到了我的一个朋友。
I happened to meet a friend of mine on my way home just now. = It happened that I met a friend of mine on my way home just now.（3）拓展：辨析happen & take place2.accident的用法(1)作为可数名词，意为“交通事故；意外事件”。
A car accident happened to the old granny a moment ago.就在不久前，那位老奶奶遭遇了车祸。
（2）常见固定搭配：① traffic accident “交通事故”Every year many traffic accidents happen because the drivers drive so carelessly.每年由于驾驶人开车太过于粗心，导致了很多交通事故的发生。
外研版英语八年级上册各模块作文范文
外研版英语八年级上册各模块作文范文Module 1 How to learn English经典范文：Dear classmates,I am very happy to share the method of how to learn English well.Spellthe new words and listen to English radio loudly every day, help to ourlistening and speaking are very good.When we are in English class, weshould have been speaking English, read English newspapers and magazines,this also is a good method.We can also look for some English pen PALS towrite to them and improve English.This is the way how to improve English. 译文:亲爱的同学们,我很快乐分享如何学好英语的方法。
每天大声拼读生词和听英语播送，对我们的听力和口语的援助都很好。
当我们在英语课上,我们应该一直都在说英语,阅读英文报纸和杂志，这也是一个不错的方法。
我们还可以去找些讲英语的笔友去给他们写信，提升英语。
这就是如何提升英语的方法。
Module 2 My hometown and my country经典范文：My home townEverybody is good!Now let me tell you something about my hometown, it isa small town called south mountain city.It's in the south of China, ithas a population of three hundred thousand.There is a river in the north,there are a lot of people go fishing and swimming in summer.In his hometown of the south, there is a mountain called nanshan, that is my hometownis famous, there are many tall trees, beautiful flowers and grass on thehill.The people here are very friendly, they always likes to helpothers.My hometown the weather is cool in summer, warm in winter.Thereare a lot of tourists every year to my hometown for sightseeing.What abeautiful hometown!Come and play with! 译文: 我的家乡大家好!现在让我告诉你一些关于我的家乡的事,它是一个叫南山城的小镇。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 2课件
train
car&ship
bad points
what to compare
coach plane
ways of
good points
bad points
what to
travelling
compare
What is the most important for you to choose the travelling way ?
You can go from London to Paris by coach , plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there . It’s also less interesting than by coach or by train. The coach is cheaper than the train and plane , but it’s also slower and uncomfortable. The train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel. Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside.
Thinking and Discussing
1. Do you know some more modern vehicles (交通工具) ？
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
A. 书本 B. 购买 √C. 预定
2. Remember that parking in Amsterdam
is very expensive.
A. 公园 B√. 停车 C. 乘车
3. …it will not cost as much as going by train.
A. cost more than… B√. cost less than…
by bus
by taxi by car
by ship
by train by bicycle by plane walk /on foot
Presentation
Words
/rəʊd/
路；(尤指) 公路 n.
road
/'æksIdənt/ 交通事故；意外事件 n. accident
/Ik'sept/
Shanghai airport train. 3 I saw a(n) accident on my way to school yesterday. 4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually
very crowded.
L1ine.tRg’rosoleusppeslea; ywthhe iccohnvegrrsoatuiopn 2. Rodleopelsaytthhee cboensvetr.sation
Daming
by bus/take the bus
What can we learn from the answers?
Consolidation
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
最新外研版英语八年级上册各模块作文范文(1-4)
Module 1 How to learn English
• • • 经典范文： Dear classmates, I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you. I think we should often learn to the radio in English and watch English films. When we are free, why not learn to sing more English songs? It’s good for our listening and speaking. When we are having English class, we should always speak English, and after class, try to speak to foreigners. It’s also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. We can make a pen friend from England or American and write emails to each other. Wish all of us can improve our English. That’s all. Thank you for listening to me. • 译文:亲爱的同学们, 我很高兴分享我的想法与你如何学好英语。 我认为我们应该经常学习用英语广播,看英语 电影。当我们是免费的,你为什么不学唱英文 歌曲吗?对我们的听力和口语很好。当我们在 英语课上,我们应该一直说英语,下课后,试着 和外国人说话。这也是一个好主意阅读英文 报纸和杂志。我们可以做一个笔友来自英国 或美国和写电子邮件。 希望我们能提高我们的英语。 这是所有,谢谢你听我。
Module+4+Unit+3+language+in+use 外研版英语八年级上册
c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane.
3. The_c_h_e_a_p_e_st_(cheap)way to get there is by coach. 4. I am in a hurry. What is the___fa_s_t_e_st_(fast)way to get
there? 5. The fastest way to travel is by plane, but it is also
4.What are the popular places for sightseeing in London？ London has the most popular places for sightseeing.
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
听力原文
London is the biggest city in Britain. It also has the largest population. After London, Birmingham is the second largest city, with around four million people living and working there. There are a lot of small cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have two of the oldest universities in the world. Cambridge is the nearest to London. The most expensive city is London but it’s also the most interesting. London is on the River Thames, and has the most popular places for sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
外研版八年级英语上册Module 4 知识汇总
Module4知识梳理【重点短语】1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3.in fact事实上an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8.because of由于+ 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)11.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)12.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13.close to 靠近、接近book the ticket 订票14.far (away) from 远离、离…..远15.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16.except sb. 除了某人as much as 与……一样多17.the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同18.all the time 一只，总是19.have a nice trip 旅途愉快20. most of …………的大部分wait for 等候21.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。
八年级英语上册Module4Planesshipsandtrains模块同步作文指导课件外研版
经典题目展示
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有私家车，同时也有越来越多 的人选择骑自行车出行。写一篇80词左右的文章谈谈你对这两种交通工具 的看法及你通常采用的交通方式。
【思路点拨】
【经典范文示例一】 Why do I like riding a bike?
There are many kinds of transportation now.More and more people have their private cars because life is getting better.However，there are lots of people choosing bicycles instead of cars.Which do you like better? Cars can save time and they are more comfortable than bikes.But they are expensive and can cause air pollution. So I like bicycles.I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars because bikes are much cheaper than cars and bikes can save more money and energy.It can avoid air pollution.Riding bikes sometimes can make us tired， but it can keep us fit.
Module 4 Planes同步作文指导
话题分析
本模块以“交通方式”为话题，以“制定假期计划”为语言目标，学习了 形容词、副词的最高级。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们能运用所学，谈 论假期的计划和打算，并对旅行方式进行综合比较，分析利弊，进而选择 自己最喜欢的旅行方式。
外研版八年级上册module4-重点知识讲解和练习
八年级下册Module 4 重难点知识点的讲解和练习一、课前练习。
单词的记忆与默写词汇A. 翻译以下词组.1. 打开收音机____________________________ 6. send a text message____________2. 赶快_______________________ 7. take themedicine_______________3. 重放 _____________________ 8. look at the instructions ___________4. 救某人的命 __________________________ 9. buy a video camera _____________5. 两箱橘子 ___________________________ 10. press the red button_____________二、知识点梳理。
词组：1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物；lend：意为“借出”，其过去式和过去分词为lent。
Borrow：意为“借入”。
Lend sb sth / lend sth to sb〕；borrow sb.sth=borrow sth form sb.向某人借来某物，借一段时间用keep send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. send away 派出，送出,send up发射,send for派人去请,2.play back回放播放; .play 与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词之前要加the；与球类名词连用时，球类名词之前不加冠词the。
3.wait for等待;4.connect…to/with 连接;5; turn on 意为“打开”，多指打开电器、水龙头等。
反义词为：turn off“关上”。
Open 意为“打开”，多指打开课本、门、窗户、箱子、盒子；反义词是close。