翻译常用之八大技inversion
Chung Mong Jun, a descendant of the Hyundai dynasty, has the money to compensate for his lack of an established political party. And the public’s disgust with politics-as-usual might make the timing right for a candidate whose most notable achievement has been bringing the world’s most prestigious soccer event to South Korea. “Soccer Chief for Top Goal”, Los Angeles Times 作为现代集团的继承人，郑梦准虽然没有一个强大的政党 势力，但他有巨大的财政支撑。韩国的选民已经厌倦了政 治，而郑梦准最大的政绩是争取到了世界上最富盛名的足 球赛事的举办权。这种情况无疑为他的竞选创造了良机。
When we do happen to find spare minutes, the majority of us want to put them to good use by doing things like watching TV, chatting or simply staring at the ceiling relishing our good fortune. But the fact is that you can do all of the above and still have enough time to squeeze in an effective workout.
When we do happen to find spare minutes, the majority of us want to put them to good use by doing things like watching TV, chatting or simply staring at the ceiling relishing our good fortune. But the fact is that you can do all of the above and still have enough time to squeeze in an effective workout.
一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地受到关怀与照顾。 (impersonal → personal)
Alarm began to take entire possession of him. 他开始变得惊恐万状。
Chung Mong Jun, a descendant of the Hyundai dynasty, has the money to compensate for his lack of an established political party. And the public’s disgust with politics-as-usual might make the timing right for a candidate whose most notable achievement has been bringing the world’s most prestigious soccer event to South Korea. “Soccer Chief for Top Goal”, Los Angeles T多数人会把它们用来看 电视、聊天，要不就是盯着天花板憧憬美好的未来。其实， 我们完全可以挤出足够的时间来做一些很有效的健身运动， 同时也不会耽误我们做着上面说的这些好事情。
Even the wild animals of his homeland, it seemed to Kunta, had more dignity than these creatures. (Alex Haley, Roots) 即使他家乡的野兽，昆塔觉得，也比这些家伙有更多的尊严。 →
昆塔觉得，即使他家乡的野兽也比这群人自尊自重。(inversion of parenthesis)
克劳莱太太到比利时首都去找丈夫以前，先到英国去走了一趟，叫那法国女 佣带着儿子留在欧洲大陆。(inversion of adverbial)
From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side.
But before she went to join her husband in the Belgic capital, Mrs. Crawley made an expedition into England, leaving behind her her little son upon the continent, under the care of her French maid. (W. M. Thackeray, Vanity Fair)
翻译常用之八大技巧
五 词序调整法 Inversion
About 1840, a canal was constructed across the meadows of the Marsh Farm. (D. H. Lawrence, The Rainbow)
大约在1840年，一条运河被建在横穿马什农场的草地上。→ 大约在1840年，横穿马什农场的草地上开凿了一条运河。(inversion of sb.)
翻译常用的八种技巧
翻译常用的八种技巧翻译常用的八种技巧1.重译法（repetition）2.增译法(amplification)3.减译法(omission)4.词类转移法（conversion）5.词序调整法（inversion）6.分译法（division）7.正说反译、反说正译法（negation）8.语态变换法（the change of the voices）第一节重译法（repetition）在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不得不重复某些词语，否则就不能忠实地表达原文的意思。
这种反复使用某些词语于翻译的方法就叫重译法。
重译法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过所增加的是上文出现的词。
重译法有三个作用：一是为了明确；而是为了强调；三是为了生动。
一、为了明确，有时需要重复宾语。
在英语中，一句话里两个动词共用一个宾语，宾语只在第二个动词之后出现一次。
而在汉语中，这样的宾语要在每个动词后分别出现。
定语后的名词亦是如此。
如：1.We have to analyse and solve problems. 我们要分析问题，解决问题。
2.I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep when I can not keep.我想吃什么就吃什么，想喝什么就和什么，眼睛睁不开了就睡觉。
3.人类利用自然科学去了解自然、改造自然。
People use naturalscience to understand and change nature.4.Aristocratic and democratic tendencies in a nation oftenshowthemselves in its speech.民族的贵族倾向和民族倾向常在其言语中表现出来。
5.我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。
Let’s revise our safety andsanitary regulations.二、英语常用省略，但为了明确，也为了强调某些内容，在汉语中常常要将省去的部分重译出来。
翻译笔记之八大技巧
Eight translation techniques1．增译法(amplification)；2．重译法(repetition)；3．减译法(omission)；4．词类转移法(conversion)；5．词序调整法(inversion)：6．分译法(division)；7．正说反译，反说正译(negation)；8．语态变换法(the change of the voices)Group competition1．I am looking forward to the holidays．我在等待假日的到来.2．Much of our morality is customary．我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。
3．Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness，affection weakness，thrift avarice．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
4. Histories make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle；natural philosophy deep；moral grave；logic and rhetoric able to contend.读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩。
5. As an Oriental，I cannot but be proud of your historic achievement．作为一个东方人，我不得不为贵国所取得的历史性成就感到骄傲。
Amplification 增译法Three types: Semantic amplification,Grammatical amplification,Rhetoric amplificationSemantic amplification1. The crowds melted away人群渐渐散开了.2. We were all greatly moved by his loftiness.我们都被他那种崇高品质所深深感染.3. He felt the patriot rise within his breast.他感到一种爱国热情在胸中激荡.loftiness patriot: 英语习惯运用抽象词汇，而汉语习惯运用具体词汇将“抽象概念变为具体概念”，类似词汇如：arrogance, indifference, tension，confusion, solution, remedies, jealousy, fault-finding增补概括性的词1. The advantages of the meeting room are bright, spacious, fashionable, and without echoes.这个会议室有四大优点：明亮、宽敞、时髦、无回声。
翻译技巧之语序调整法
翻译技巧之语序调整法翻译技巧之语序调整法语序调整法（inversion）Inversion 作为一种翻译技巧，其意思为，翻译时对词序作必要或必不可少的改变，并不是纯粹的颠倒词序或倒装。
在语法中，倒装一般是指主语与谓语或与谓语的一部分颠倒位置，而翻译中的inversion 是指译文和原文相比，词序发生了变化，故名“词序调整法”。
词序调整法在英汉互译中运用是非常普遍的，不管是词汇、短语的翻译，或是句子的翻译，都是如此。
By inversion in translation we mean that the constituent elements of a sentence are arranged in a way different from the general rules of word order of the language in question. Each language has its own peculiarities in word order. The natural order in English may mean the inverted order in Chinese. Put it more clearly, inversion, as one of the translation techniques, means the necessary or even inevitable change of word-order in a sentence according to the usage of the language to be translated into. This change of word-order is necessary because, first of all, each language has its own natural word order and its own peculiarities in word order, secondly, inversion, as a stylistic device, is often used for emphasis.它主要涉及到词序、句序两方面的调整。
翻译技巧之语序调整法
翻译技巧之语序调整法语序调整法（inversion）Inversion 作为一种翻译技巧，其意思为，翻译时对词序作必要或必不可少的改变，并不是纯粹的颠倒词序或倒装。
在语法中，倒装一般是指主语与谓语或与谓语的一部分颠倒位置，而翻译中的inversion是指译文和原文相比，词序发生了变化，故名“词序调整法”。
词序调整法在英汉互译中运用是非常普遍的，不管是词汇、短语的翻译，或是句子的翻译，都是如此。
By inversion in translation we mean that the constituent elements of a sentence are arranged in a way different from the general rules of word order of the language in question. Each language has its own peculiarities in word order. The natural order in English may mean the inverted order in Chinese. Put it more clearly, inversion, as one of the translation techniques, means the necessary or even inevitable change of word-order in a sentence according to the usage of the language to be translated into. This change of word-order is necessary because, first of all, each language has its own natural word order and its own peculiarities in word order, secondly, inversion, as a stylistic device, is often used for emphasis.它主要涉及到词序、句序两方面的调整。
翻译技巧之语序调整法
翻译技巧之语序调整法语序调整法（inversion）Inversion 作为一种翻译技巧，其意思为，翻译时对词序作必要或必不可少的改变，并不是纯粹的颠倒词序或倒装。
在语法中，倒装一般是指主语与谓语或与谓语的一部分颠倒位置，而翻译中的inversion是指译文和原文相比，词序发生了变化，故名“词序调整法”。
词序调整法在英汉互译中运用是非常普遍的，不管是词汇、短语的翻译，或是句子的翻译，都是如此。
By inversion in translation we mean that the constituent elements of a sentence are arranged in a way different from the general rules of word order of the language in question. Each language has its own peculiarities in word order. The natural order in English may mean the inverted order in Chinese. Put it more clearly, inversion, as one of the translation techniques, means the necessary or even inevitable change of word-order in a sentence according to the usage of the language to be translated into. This change of word-order is necessary because, first of all, each language has its own natural word order and its own peculiarities in word order, secondly, inversion, as a stylistic device, is often used for emphasis.它主要涉及到词序、句序两方面的调整。
四种翻译方法,十种翻译技巧
四种翻译方法1.直译和意译所谓直译，就是在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，又保持原文的形式——特别指保持原文的比喻、形象和民族、地方色彩等。
每一个民族语言都有它自己的词汇、句法结构和表达方法。
当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不宜采用直译法处理时，就应采用意译法。
意译要求译文能正确表达原文的内容，但可以不拘泥与原文的形式。
（张培基）应当指出，在再能确切的表达原作思想内容和不违背译文语言规范的条件下，直译有其可取之处，一方面有助于保存原著的格调，另一方面可以进新鲜的表达方法。
Literal translation refers to an adequaterepresentation of the original. When the original coincides or almost tallies with the Chinese language in the sequence of vocabulary, in grammatical structure and rhetorical device, literal translation must be used.Free translation is also called liberal translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word order of the orig in al.（郭著章）直译法是指在不违背英语文化的前提下，在英译文中完全保留汉语词语的指称意义，求得内容和形式相符的方法。
意译是指译者在受到译语社会文化差异的局限时，不得不舍弃原文的字面意义，以求疑问与原文的内容相符和主要语言功能的相似。
（陈宏薇）简单地说，直译指在译文中采用原作的的表达方法，句子结构与原句相似，但也不排除在短语层次进行某些调整。
意译指在译文中舍弃原作的表达方法，另觅同意等效的表达方法，或指对原作的句子结构进行较大的变化或调整。
英汉八大翻译技巧
Goodyear, an American, had been trying for years to find a way in which rubber could be made hard, non sticky, and yet elastic.
The expansion of metals on heating must be taken into consideration before a long metal bridge is built. /
It is in line with the Charter, which recognizes the value of regional efforts to solve problems and settle disputes.
It had been anticipated that results would now begin to show an increase in living standard in Russia. Instead, the necessity to greatly increase the direct expenditure on armaments and still further raise the already high percentage of the national income devoted to defense means further postponement of reward to the ordinary workers and consumers as a consequence of the great industrial effort since war.
Ridges of fields grow few and far between, While far away some cottages are seen.
翻译常用八种技巧
3. 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。 Xu Beihong’s drawings (paintings) of horses are exceptionally good. 4. 林则徐认为, 要成功地禁止鸦片买卖,就 得首先把鸦片焚毁。 Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself.
1) 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的, 非下苦 功不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 2) 一定要少说空话,多做工作。 There must be less empty talk and more hard work.
翻译常用的八种技巧
常用的翻译技巧
1. 重复法 (repetition) 2. 增译法 (amplification) 3. 减译法 (omission) 4. 词类转移法 (conversion) 5. 词序调整法 (inversion) 6. 分译法 (division) 7. 正说反译, 反说正译法 (negation) 8. 语态 变换法 (the change of the voices)
4. 寻寻觅觅,冷冷清请,凄凄惨惨戚戚;乍暖 还寒时侯,最难将息。 (译文1）
Seek, seek; search, search; Cold, cold; bare, bare; Grief, grief; cruel, cruel grief. Now warm, then like the autumn cold again, How hard to calm the heart!
翻译技巧分译法的例子
翻译技巧分译法的例子1. 字面翻译（Literal Translation）：原文：I want to go to the park.翻译：我想去公园。
2. 倒装句翻译（Inversion Translation）：原文：Only when all the guests had left did she finally relax. 翻译：直到所有客人都离开，她才终于放松下来。
3. 逐词翻译（Word-for-Word Translation）：原文：It's raining cats and dogs.翻译：正在下着猫狗。
4. 加注释翻译（Annotation Translation）：原文：Many years have passed since that day.翻译：自从那天以来，已经过去了很多年。
5. 拆句翻译（Split Sentence Translation）：原文：He couldn't believe what he heard.翻译：他不能相信他听到的。
6. 归纳翻译（Summary Translation）：原文：She is good at playing the piano, singing and dancing. 翻译：她擅长弹钢琴、唱歌和跳舞。
7. 替换词翻译（Substitution Translation）：原文：He is a talented musician.翻译：他是一位有才华的音乐家。
8. 填补翻译（Completion Translation）：原文：She speaks Spanish as well as English.翻译：她会说英语和还有西班牙语。
9. 合并句翻译（Combining Sentence Translation）：原文：The weather was bad. However, we still went out.翻译：天气很糟糕，然而我们还是出去了。
四种翻译方法,十种翻译技巧
四种翻译方法1.直译和意译所谓直译，就是在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，又保持原文的形式——特别指保持原文的比喻、形象和民族、地方色彩等。
每一个民族语言都有它自己的词汇、句法结构和表达方法。
当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不宜采用直译法处理时，就应采用意译法。
意译要求译文能正确表达原文的内容，但可以不拘泥与原文的形式。
（张培基）应当指出，在再能确切的表达原作思想内容和不违背译文语言规范的条件下，直译有其可取之处，一方面有助于保存原著的格调，另一方面可以进新鲜的表达方法。
Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original. When the original coincides or almost tallies with the Chinese language in the sequence of vocabulary, in grammatical structure and rhetorical device, literal translation must be used.Free translation is also called liberal translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word order of the original.（郭著章）直译法是指在不违背英语文化的前提下，在英译文中完全保留汉语词语的指称意义，求得内容和形式相符的方法。
意译是指译者在受到译语社会文化差异的局限时，不得不舍弃原文的字面意义，以求疑问与原文的内容相符和主要语言功能的相似。
（陈宏薇）简单地说，直译指在译文中采用原作的的表达方法，句子结构与原句相似，但也不排除在短语层次进行某些调整。
意译指在译文中舍弃原作的表达方法，另觅同意等效的表达方法，或指对原作的句子结构进行较大的变化或调整。