2019中考英语复习--过去完成时态专项复习 课件(共23张PPT)
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he _h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n (break) his legs.
review
一、表现形式
1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。
2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩 写hadn't)。
8.I went to Nick’s house,but he _h_a_d__g_on_e_____ out.(go)
9.I h_a_d_n_’t_u_n_d_er_st_o_o_d ____ the problem when class was over. (not understand)
口语练习
4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。 如： When I got there, the windows had been broken.
二. 用法 1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或 动作之前已经结束或完成. 它表示的动作发生的时间 是“过去的过去”. I had written the article when they came.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句.
They had already left before I returned.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Tom run away
the policeman get to the shop
By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.
been 9. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming
1.When I_____( get) there, the Smiths already____(have) their dinner.
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开 始, 一直延续到这一过去时间.
They had worked for 12 hours by 6 o’clock this morning.
明显标志: 1.句中有by引导的过去时间状语:
By the time we got there, all the other guests had arrived. 2.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有already, yet, still, never等.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
常started
started
play work leave say go be take get
5.By yesterday evening he __h_a_d_w__ri_tt_en______ that important letter.(write)
6.I thought I _h_ad_m__et__ the man before.(meet)
7.By six o’clock they _ha_d__w_o_rk_e_d____ for ten hours.(work)
broken spoken driven seen eaten
given known grown
1. We h_a_d__le_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.
2. I ___h_a_d_k_n_o_w__n (know) him when I was a student. 3. When we __a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive) at the station, they _h_a_d__w_a_it_e_d_(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
played worked left said went was/were took got
played worked left said gone been taken gotten
break speak drive see eat give know grow
broke spoke drove saw ate gave knew grew
1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _h_a_d__g_o_t_t_e_n__ in the shower already.
2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b. By the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.
7. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?
-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 8. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have
7.My brother _____ (join) the army in 1989. He ______(be) a soldier for over 3 years.
10.I ______(know) Mr.Li since I_____(come) to study in this school.
3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn't. 例如：
—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他 昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？
—Yes, he had. / No, he hadn't. 是的，他告诉了。/不， 他没有。
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
1.过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung.
2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动 作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就 是过去的过去.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 6. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard
b. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped
for two hours.
5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at
7:30.
b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had
2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have
3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?
11. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b. When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.
4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago.
2.By the end of last year they _____(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.
3.Tom_____(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.
4.He_____(work) on a farm for 3years before he became a shopkeeper.
already started.
6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago.
b. When I got to the party, Jim had
review
一、表现形式
1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。
2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩 写hadn't)。
8.I went to Nick’s house,but he _h_a_d__g_on_e_____ out.(go)
9.I h_a_d_n_’t_u_n_d_er_st_o_o_d ____ the problem when class was over. (not understand)
口语练习
4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。 如： When I got there, the windows had been broken.
二. 用法 1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或 动作之前已经结束或完成. 它表示的动作发生的时间 是“过去的过去”. I had written the article when they came.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句.
They had already left before I returned.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Tom run away
the policeman get to the shop
By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.
been 9. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming
1.When I_____( get) there, the Smiths already____(have) their dinner.
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开 始, 一直延续到这一过去时间.
They had worked for 12 hours by 6 o’clock this morning.
明显标志: 1.句中有by引导的过去时间状语:
By the time we got there, all the other guests had arrived. 2.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有already, yet, still, never等.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
常started
started
play work leave say go be take get
5.By yesterday evening he __h_a_d_w__ri_tt_en______ that important letter.(write)
6.I thought I _h_ad_m__et__ the man before.(meet)
7.By six o’clock they _ha_d__w_o_rk_e_d____ for ten hours.(work)
broken spoken driven seen eaten
given known grown
1. We h_a_d__le_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.
2. I ___h_a_d_k_n_o_w__n (know) him when I was a student. 3. When we __a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive) at the station, they _h_a_d__w_a_it_e_d_(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
played worked left said went was/were took got
played worked left said gone been taken gotten
break speak drive see eat give know grow
broke spoke drove saw ate gave knew grew
1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _h_a_d__g_o_t_t_e_n__ in the shower already.
2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b. By the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.
7. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?
-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 8. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have
7.My brother _____ (join) the army in 1989. He ______(be) a soldier for over 3 years.
10.I ______(know) Mr.Li since I_____(come) to study in this school.
3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn't. 例如：
—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他 昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？
—Yes, he had. / No, he hadn't. 是的，他告诉了。/不， 他没有。
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
1.过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung.
2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动 作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就 是过去的过去.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 6. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard
b. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped
for two hours.
5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at
7:30.
b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had
2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have
3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?
11. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b. When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.
4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago.
2.By the end of last year they _____(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.
3.Tom_____(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.
4.He_____(work) on a farm for 3years before he became a shopkeeper.
already started.
6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago.
b. When I got to the party, Jim had
合集下载
过去完成时(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改一般疑问） _H_a_d_s_he_s_u_ng__a _so_n_g_to_y_o_u_b_ef_o_re_s_h_e _da_n_ce_d_?__________________________________
过去的过去用过完，过去用一过
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d__w_r_it_t_en__ that letter. 到昨晚，他已写完那封信。
When I came in he _h_a_d__f_in_is_h_e_d_ his homework. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
目录
1. 过去完成时的用法 2. 过去完成时的结构 3. 过去完成时的标志词 4. 过去完成时的句型转换 5. 巩固习题
The farmers _h_a_d__p_la_n_t_e_d some tomatoes. I __a_m__e_a_ti_n_g_ a tomato. I _b_o_u_gh_t_ some tomatoes.
8. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _sh_o_w_ed_u_s_a_ro_u_n_d_th_e_h_ou_s_e______, he__h_a_d _sh_o_w_ed__us_t_he__pi_ct_u_re_____________.
动
②去哑巴e+ed
词 变 过
规则变化 想方设法+ed
③重读辅元辅 双写尾字母+ed
过去的过去用过完，过去用一过
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d__w_r_it_t_en__ that letter. 到昨晚，他已写完那封信。
When I came in he _h_a_d__f_in_is_h_e_d_ his homework. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
目录
1. 过去完成时的用法 2. 过去完成时的结构 3. 过去完成时的标志词 4. 过去完成时的句型转换 5. 巩固习题
The farmers _h_a_d__p_la_n_t_e_d some tomatoes. I __a_m__e_a_ti_n_g_ a tomato. I _b_o_u_gh_t_ some tomatoes.
8. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _sh_o_w_ed_u_s_a_ro_u_n_d_th_e_h_ou_s_e______, he__h_a_d _sh_o_w_ed__us_t_he__pi_ct_u_re_____________.
动
②去哑巴e+ed
词 变 过
规则变化 想方设法+ed
③重读辅元辅 双写尾字母+ed
过去完成时-PPT课件
2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
中考英语--过去完成时态专项讲解 课件
3. When we __a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive) at the station, they _h_a_d__w_a_it_e_d_(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he _h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n (break) his legs.
Past perfect Tense
过去完成时
1
Jack learned English.
He came to England.
Jack haBiblioteka learned English before he came to England.
过去的过去 过
去 现在
2
过去完成时
• 1 过去完成时的定义 • 2 过去完成时的结构 • 3 过去完成时的基本用法 • 4 常用的时间状语和标志词 • 5 过去完成时的判断依据 • 6 总结及相应练习题
• He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for futher study.(在去英格兰深造前，他已学了 八年英语）
• 过去的过去
过去
现在
7
四 常用的时间状语和标志词：
by the time
1. 主语+过去完成时+ before + 主语+一般过去时
3
Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
一、概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
发生或完成了的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图 示如下：
• 过去的过去
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he _h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n (break) his legs.
Past perfect Tense
过去完成时
1
Jack learned English.
He came to England.
Jack haBiblioteka learned English before he came to England.
过去的过去 过
去 现在
2
过去完成时
• 1 过去完成时的定义 • 2 过去完成时的结构 • 3 过去完成时的基本用法 • 4 常用的时间状语和标志词 • 5 过去完成时的判断依据 • 6 总结及相应练习题
• He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for futher study.(在去英格兰深造前，他已学了 八年英语）
• 过去的过去
过去
现在
7
四 常用的时间状语和标志词：
by the time
1. 主语+过去完成时+ before + 主语+一般过去时
3
Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
一、概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
发生或完成了的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图 示如下：
• 过去的过去
过去完成时(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. b. Millie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first?
构成：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）
1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here?
其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”
1.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 2.I have learned 1000 English words so far.
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_e_n____(be) there for a long time.
构成：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）
1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here?
其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”
1.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 2.I have learned 1000 English words so far.
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_e_n____(be) there for a long time.
过去完成时(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B. was intended to
C. had intended to
D. has intended to
用法1 用法2 用法3 用法4
• 在某一过去时间以前（by/before+过去时间）或过去事件 之前（when状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动 作或存在的状态，这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时 刻或将继续下去。
By the time she finished her homework, the visitors had gone . 等她做完功课，客人们早走了。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. was seeing
A 3. No sooner _____on the TV than I heard the news that the stampede in
Cambodia"s capital, Phnom Penh, had left 375 victims dead.
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
助动词had （没有人称和
数的变化）
过去完成时
过去分词
过去完成时构 成
以下哪些是过去完成时？
√ 1. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of
last month.
Х 2. My family moved here five years ago. √ 3. He remembered that he had left the key at home. Х 4. Those foreigners have lived in China for about
过去完成时和过去完成进行时课件
05
过去完成进行时的基本概念
定义
过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间 之前已经开始，并一直持续到该时间 为止的动作或状态。
该时态强调动作的持续性，强调动作 在过去的某个时间点之前已经开始， 并且这个动作在过去的某个时间点还 在进行。
用法
用于描述过去某一时刻之前已经 发生并持续的动作，强调动作的
持续性。
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五 六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文 ，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最 终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}
过去完成进行时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前 已经开始，但这个动作在过去的某个时间点还在进行 的情境；而过去完成时则通常用于描述过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成的动作，不强调动作是否还在进行 中。
疑问句
Had+主语+过去分词+其 他成分
否定句型
主语+had not+过去 分词+其他成分
主语+hadn't been+ 过去分词+其他成分
主语+hadn't+过去 分词&主语+过去分词+其他成分 Hadn't+主语+过去分词+其他成分
Hadn't been+主语+过去分词+其他成分
过去完成时和过去完成 进行时课件
contents
目录
• 引言 • 过去完成时的基本概念 • 过去完成时的构成 • 过去完成时的句型 • 过去完成进行时的基本概念 • 过去完成进行时的构成 • 过去完成进行时的句型 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
过去完成时课件
表示过去的某个动作或状态在过去的某个时间之前已经成为现实，例如“When I arrived at the airport, I had already missed my flight.”
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。 ①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下，好吗？
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。 ②表示意愿时。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意，我们会帮助他。
现在完成时 (4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时，应注意句中 的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词， come→ be here，go→be there，die→be dead， borrow→ keep，buy→have，join→be in，leave→be away， begin to study→study
现在完成时 (5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区别： have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他 地方，总之，现在已不在该地； have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中， 或已到了某地，总之现在还未回来； have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”，后面跟副词时不用in。 --Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪儿？ --She isn't here.She has gone to England. 她不在这儿。她去了英国。
(只表明“一直在写”，不清楚“是否写完”，也许信还没有写完)
过去进行时 (3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类： 一类是表过去的“某点”时间，如at that time，this time，last week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等； 另一类是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree. 当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
过去完成时 此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车 已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作 发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过 去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
中考英语复习之过去完成时课件-人教版九年级英语全册
3. Tom
(write) about 3 books so with Jane after he
(make) a phone call.
5. Tom _____ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.
6. Our plan
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1.由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成
时连用的时间状语有：
He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
I have been here only（a fe1w m）inutbesy. + 过去的时间点。如：
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. Yes, I had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . No, I hadn’t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词） ？
How long had you been at the bus stop when a bus finally came?
2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发 生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时 ，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接 时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时； 另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于 这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去 时来代替过去完成时。如：