考研英语写作亮点词汇
写作亮词1. superior to others高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind（发展）滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7. leav e… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress社会进步15.political stability政治稳定16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的观念18. materialistic society物质社会19.be concerned about关心20. the sense of achievement成就感21.in terms of从……的角度22. a sound attitude一种正确的态度23. strive for为…… 而努力24. bookworm书呆子25. the pursuit of our ideals对我们理想的追求26. material well-being物质财富27. utilize the natural resources利用自然资源28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。
34. The current education system现行教育体制35.(be) aimed at致力于36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用37. challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力40. play a key role 起到关键作用41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人43. on a large scale大规模的44. compulsory education义务教育45. a top priority最优先（事项）46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。
49. sustainable development可持续发展50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this worlda better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。
51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。
52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人53. fake commodity假货54. achieve success取得成功55. impart knowledge（to）传授知识56. the soul engineer of mankind人类灵魂的工程师57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。
58. an empty slogan一个空洞的口号59. international prestige国际地位60. promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一61. in the long run从长远看来62. make every citizen aware that使每个人都意识到……63. take the lead起带头作用64. deforestation森林砍伐65. ecosystem生态系统66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。
67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的职责与义务68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护我们国家的稳定和统一69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。
70. vigor and vitality生机与活力 71.an age of awakening觉醒的时期72. lay a good foundation for the future为将来奠定坚实的基础73. lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意识到时光的流逝74. go sightseeing出去观光75. remain fresh in one’s memory让某人记忆犹新76. It turned out that结果表明…（接从句）77. lengthen people’s life expectancy延长人们的寿命78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类，如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。
79. So it’s up to us to make sci ence a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。
80. propagate endangered animal species促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。
82. The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。
83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采取措施引导技术的发展方向。
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。
只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。
成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
考研英语作文好词好句
考研英语作文好词好句考研英语作文是许多学生在备考过程中的难点之一。
掌握一些好词好句，不仅能够提升作文的文采，还能在考试中节省时间，提高写作效率。
以下是一些适合考研英语作文使用的好词好句：好词：1. Innovative - 创新的2. Coherent - 连贯的3. Eloquent - 雄辩的4. Diverse - 多样的5. Pioneering - 开拓性的6. Eclectic - 折衷的7. Eminent - 杰出的8. Resilient - 有弹性的9. Ethical - 道德的10. Sustainable - 可持续的好句：1. "In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges." - 在逆境面前，弹性是克服挑战的关键。
2. "The pursuit of innovation is the driving force behind technological advancement." - 追求创新是技术进步的驱动力。
3. "A diverse range of opinions can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues." - 多样的观点可以导致对复杂问题的更全面理解。
4. "Eloquent speech has the power to inspire and motivate." -雄辩的演讲有激励和鼓舞人心的力量。
5. "Ethical considerations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process." - 道德考量应该是任何决策过程的首要事项。
2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总
英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。
长短句巧搭配精悍短语当亮点
长短句巧搭配精悍短语当亮点考研英语作文对于成果来说是提分的关键，对于考研英语写作的复习，暑期已经不能仅仅停留在看范文的阶段了，肯定要开头写全文，熬炼自己练笔的力量。
建议考生暑假至少写出完整的2篇小作文和3篇大作文。
而每篇训练时间建议小作文15-20分钟，大作文40-45分钟。
一.明确作文要求，提高写作力量一篇好的作文，要有一个主题思想，整篇作文应当是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。
许多同学在预备英语写作时找不到方向，一味的想在考研英语写作上面抓分，却又不知道怎么样提高。
杨老师在此特殊提示考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领，尤其留意文章规律关系在阅读中的运用。
规律关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。
最基本的规律关系有以下几种：1、因果关系：as aresult ，therefore，hence，consequently，because,for, due to, hence, consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系：and,or, then，inaddition，besides，inother words，moreover等等3、转折关系：however，but,yet, in fact等等。
这些其实是已经很熟识的规律提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是连接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告知我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，由于我们在英语写作的时候，有一条清楚的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了猎取主旨来写作。
二、摆脱无话可说练习三段式思维在英语作文写作时，无话可说的确让人比较头疼，无话可说是一个极端，有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西，在考试过程当中，这会在很大程度上影响大家的做题效果和做题速度。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版
68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
考研英语写作必备--热点话题亮点词句
考研英语写作必备：294句热点话题亮点词句1. superior to others高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind〔开展〕滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7. leave…far behind 把…远远地甩到后边8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 别的，西部极为不利的地舆位置限制了其自身的开展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况假设不改变的话，西部的掉队将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会不变。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个持久的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
onomic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress社会进步15.political stability政治不变16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的不雅念18. materialistic society物质社会19.be concerned about关心20. the sense of achievement成就感21.in terms of从……的角度22. a sound attitude一种正确的态度23. strive for为……而努力24. bookworm书白痴25. the pursuit of our ideals对我们抱负的追求26. material well-being物质财富27. utilize the natural resources操纵自然资源28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
考研英语(二)词汇例析
Key words:dedicate...to...1.to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important2.to say at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance that you are doing it for sb, as a way of thanking them or showing respect3. to hold an official ceremony to say that a building or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a particular personExamples：Twoyears later wewere ready to dedicate our firstchurchbuilding,a lovely chapelinGardenGrove. Hesaidhewoulddedicatehislifeifhiscountryneeds.dictate1.to say words for sb. else to write down2.to tell sb what to do, especially in an annoying wayExample：It does notseemto belong to you to dictate to yourcomrades.be/get acquainted with1.to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware of sth.Example：Letme acquaint you with whathashappenedupuntilthispoint.subtle1. not very noticeable or obvious2.behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth3.good at noticing and understanding thingsExample：For this, the Rabbi bashes hishead in, which, according to the Torah, isoneof the mostsubtlemethods of showingconcern.feeble1. very weak2. not effective; not showing determination or energyExample：Ayearagoconsensus held thatChinafacedfeeblegrowthandsocialrevoltby an armyofmillions of laid-off workers.humble1. showing you do not think that you are as important as other people2. having a low rank or social positionExample：And heneverforgot the humble origins of his Irish immigrantbackground.warehouse1.a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be soldgarage1. a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in2. a place where vehicles are repaired and where you can buy a car or buy petrol/gas and oilcabinet1. a group of chosen members of a government, which is responsible for advising and deciding on government policy2. a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing thingscapsule1. a small container which has a measured amount of a medicine inside and which dissolves when you swallow it2. a small plastic container with a substance or liquid inside3. the part of a spacecraft in which people travel and that often separates from the main rocketnaive1. lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgement and willing to believe that people always tell you the truth2. innocent and simple3. in a style which is deliberately very simple, often uses bright colors and is similar to that produced by a childnasty['nɑːsti]1. very bad or unpleasant2. dangerous or serious3. offensive; in bad tastepreside(+at/over)1. to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc.Example：If thechairmen is unable to call the meeting, he shall appoint the vice-chairmen oranotherdirector to callandpreside over the meeting.master1. n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home2. v.learn/understand (master sth.)3. v.control (master sth./sb.)Example：Actuallyitisnoteasy to masteraforeignlanguage, butitisnotsodifficultasyouthought.execute1. to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment~ sb (for sth)2. to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc.~ sth3. to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid~ sthExample：Thismeansalower-prioritytask won't executewhile a higher-prioritytask is ready to run.embark(+on/up)1. to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a shipExample：Butletmegiveyou this adviceas you embark on your journeyhere at Harvard.First, follow your passion,not your calculation.conflict1. a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument2. a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choosecollision1. an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other2. a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas, opinions1.fighting or a fight, especially during a time of warcontradiction1. ~ (between A and B)a lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc.2.the act of saying that sth that sb else has said is wrong or not true; an example of thishomogeneous1.consisting of things or people that are all the same or all of the same type Example：InListing2, you cansee that eachelementin a tuplecan be of a differenttype, but the types in a list must be homogeneous.penalty1. a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract2. a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth3. a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the goalkeeper , trying to stop itblunder1.a stupid or careless mistakereproach1. blame or criticism for sth you have done2.a state of shame or loss of honour3. ~ (to sb/sth)a person or thing that brings shame on sb/sthscandal1.behaviour or an event that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or angry2.an action, attitude, etc. that you think is shocking and not at all acceptableanger1. the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles3.the state of being whole and not dividedrobustness1.beingstrongandhealthtemperament1. a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people2. the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable waycompactness1.closely and firmly packed togetherconform (to)1. to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society2.to obey a rule, law, etc.3.to agree with or match sthconcede1. to admit that sth is true, logical, etc.2. to give sth away, especially unwillingly; to allow sb to have sthExample：The economicevidencemightbe shifting againstthem,but the yuan'smaincritics in Washington aren't ready to concededefeat.pathetic1. making you feel pity or sadness2. weak and not successfulpatriotic1.having or expressing a great love of your countrybewilder (+sb)1. to confuse sbevoke1. to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your minddivert1. to make sb/sth change direction2. to take sb's thoughts or attention away from sth3. to entertain peopleExample：Hetriedtodiverthismind with otherthoughts, to controlandnegate what washappening,but without success.acquire1. to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour2. to obtain sth by buying or being given itretain1. ~ sthto keep sth; to continue to have sth2. ~ sb/sthif a member of the publicretains sb such as a lawyer, he or she pays money regularly or in advance so the lawyer, etc. will do work for him or hergain1. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want2. to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth or from doing sth3. to gradually get more of sth4. to increase in value(shares)achieve1. to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time2. to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happenresort(to)1. a place where a lot of people go on holiday/vacation2. ~to sththe act of using sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant, because nothing else ispossible3. the first/last/final ~the first or last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situationsubmit(to)1. causehimtoendureitExample:Askedifhewould submit toalie-detector test,hesaid he would,butonly if he hada"goodreason".incline(to)1. to tend to think or behave in a particular way; to make sb do this2. ~ (sth) (to/towards sth)to lean or slope in a particular direction; to make sth lean or slope3. ~ your headto bend your head forward, especially as a sign of agreement, welcome, etc.trivial1.not important or serious; not worth consideringminiature1. adj.very small; much smaller than usual2.n.a very small detailed painting, often of a personascend1. togoupward, usuallyverticallyorintotheair2. toclimbupsomethingsuchasahillorstairway3. toriseorleadtoahigherlevel4. torisethroughtherankstoahigherstatus5. tosucceedtoanimportantposition, especiallyasamonarchraise1.v.tocausesomebodyorsomethingtomovetoahigherlevelorposition2. tolookaftersomebodyasorlikeaparent, whileheorsheisgrowingup3. toincreasesomethinginsize, amount, value, orscope4. n.ariseintheamountthatyouarepaidforworkExample:Understanding your bosses point ofview will helpyouposition your raiseasagood thing for the company,instead of agood thing for you.1. to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort2. to rise up and down with strong, regular movementsheave into sight/viewto appear, especially when moving gradually closer from a long way offnotion1.an idea, a belief or an understanding of sthHave a notion of/about sthfraction1.a small part or amount of sthfriction1.the action of one object or surface moving against anotherfatigue1.a feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exerciseBe particular aboutvery definite about what you like and careful about what you choosepeculiar1. strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying2. ~ (to sb/sth)belonging or relating to one particular place, situation, person, etc., and not to others 3. slightly ill/sickroar1. to make a very loud, deep soundexclamation1.a short sound, word or phrase spoken suddenly to express an emotion.Oh! ,Look out! AndOw! are exclamations .1. a small metal or plastic tube that you blow to make a loud high sound, used to attract attention or as a signalscream1. to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc.scream blue murderto scream loudly and for a long time, especially in order to protest about sthprevailing1. existing or most common at a particular time2. theprevailing wind in an area is the one that blows over it most frequentlyregulate1. to control sth by means of rules2. to control the speed, pressure, temperature, etc. in a machine or systemhalt1. to stop; to make sb/sth stopcombat1. n.fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war2.v. ~ sthto stop sth unpleasant or harmful from happening or from getting worse3. ~ sbto fight against an enemyrigid1. very strict and difficult to change2. not willing to change their ideas or behaviourgrant1. to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth take it for granted (that…)to believe sth is true without first making sure that it istake sb/sth for grantedto be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show that you are gratefulBring abouttomakesomethinghappenBring around1. torevivesomebodywhohaslostconsciousness2. tomakesomebodychangeanopinionandagreewithyouBring out1. tocausesomethingtobecomeknown2. toproduceorissuesomethingforsaletothepublicBring uptolookafterachilduntilheorshebecomesanadultPull through tomanagetostayaliveafteryouhavebeenverysickorverybadlyinjuredPull out1. towithdrawfromanobligationorcommitment2. todepartfromastationorstoppingplacePull uptoarriveandstopataplace, ormakeaperson, animal, orvehicledothisPull overtodriveavehicletothesideofaroadandstop, ormakethedriverofavehicledothisemergency1.a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with iturgency1. theneedtodealwithsomethingquickly2. thefeelingofwantingsomethingverymuchorwantingitimmediatelyundergo1. to experience sth, especially a change or sth unpleasantFall outtostopbeingfriendlywithsb. becauseyouhavehadadisagreementwiththemFall down1. tocollapseordroptotheground2. tobeinvalidorunsuccessfulFall throughtofailtohappenintheexpectedwayFall offtodecreaseinsize, number, orqualityperceive1. to notice or become aware of sth2. to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular wayrelieveto remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or painrestrainto stop sb/sth from doing sth, especially by using physical forceterminateto end; to make sth enddiffuse1. spread over a wide area2. not clear or easy to understand; using a lot of wordsprecludeto prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth; to make sth impossiblecomplementto add to sth in a way that improves it or makes it more attractivecompliment1. a remark that expresses praise or admiration of sb2. polite words or good wishes, especially when used to express praise and admirationcontaminateto make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries diseasecontemplate1. to think about whether you should do sth, or how you should do sth2. to look at sb/sth in a careful way for a long timeHeap praise upon对……大加称赞Pour scorn on大肆奚落；不屑一顾Give vent totoexpressverystrongangerorsadnessCast light upon使真相大白sophisticatedhaving a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially importantsuperficialnot studying or looking at sth thoroughly; seeing only what is obviousintuitionthe ability to know sth by using your feelings rather than considering the factshoistto raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipmenttossto throw sth lightly or carelesslyhurlto throw sth/sb violently in a particular directiontowto pull a car or boat behind another vehicle, using a rope or chainintrinsicbelonging to or part of the real nature of sth/sbextinctno longer in existencesurplusan amount that is extra or more than you needpresumablyused to say that you think that sth is probably truepermeate (+in/through/among)to spread to every part of an object or a placeprobeto ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth Incidentsomething that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant Occasiona particular time when sth happensMatter somethingthatisbeingconsideredorneedstobedealtwithIssuean important topic that people are discussing or arguing abouta problem or worry that sb has with sthV oid 无效的Vulgar 粗俗的Extravagant 奢侈的Perspective 观点，看法Violate 违反，妨碍Grope 摸索，探索Induce 诱使Deduce 推想，演绎Elicit 引出，引起Exclusively 排他的Extraordinarily 特别的Incredibly 不可置信地Defy 公然反抗Magnify 放大Mediate 调解，仲裁Evoke 唤起，引起Comply with 服从Accord with 相符合Suppress 镇压Rebellion 叛乱Reconcile和解Rectify 纠正Oblige 迫使Obscure 使模糊Haunt 常去be haunted by/with被...萦绕心头Stagger 摇晃Shatter 粉碎Scatter 驱散Stamp 跺脚Disperse 分散Embody 体现Compile 汇编Linger徘徊，继续逗留Deem 相信Ascertain 查明，弄清楚Assert 断言Avert 转移Ascribe...to...把...归因于... Jeopardize 危害，损害Legalize 使合法化Retrieve 重新得到，找回Reclaim 索回，要回Reconcile 使和解Reassure 使放心Quota 配额，定额Allocation 分配Eccentric怪人Veteran 老兵Pedestrian行人Clarify 澄清Deviation 背离Premium 保险金Refund 退款Transit 搬运，运送Overlap 重叠Pave 铺路be paved with 由...铺就Overwhelm 淹没，制服Multitude 大批，大量Latitude 纬度Magnitude 巨大，广大Longitude 纬度Crisp 脆的Brisk 轻快的Feeble 虚弱的Fragile 脆弱的Bearable 可忍受的Tolerant 容忍的Integral 完整的Drastic 激烈的Gloomy 阴郁的Opaque 不透明，难理解的Faint 模糊的Shrug off 对...不屑Dwell on 详述Permeate into 渗入，弥漫Interaction 相互作用Perception 感知，感觉Innovate 创新Cherish 珍惜，珍视Clutch 抓紧Contrive 策划，设计Contemplate 沉思Signify 预示着，意味着Descent 下降，斜坡Default 拖欠Deteriorate 恶化Conform to/with 遵守Retort 反驳Come by 得到，取得Get by 通过Come off 举行Go for 努力获取Substitution 交换，替换Subscribe 订阅Subscription 捐款Substitute 替代，替代物Break...of...戒掉Fall back on 求助于Fall in with 同意Decline 下降，衰退Descend 下降Deduce 演绎Collapse 崩溃Spontaneous 自发的Explicit 清楚的，明确的Transient 短暂的Ingenious 机智的Slack 懈怠的，懒散的Timid 害羞的Tedious 单调乏味的Consensus 共识Consent 同意Conscience 良心Consciousness 意识Installment 安装，就职plead 以...为借口Petition 正式请求on the verge of 濒临Margin 页边空白border （某地）边界Fringe 边缘，外围setback 挫折Disturbance 骚乱distortion 扭曲Bald秃头的barren 贫瘠的Bare 赤裸的bleak 荒凉的Groan 呻吟immerse 使浸于液体Staple 特产elite 精英Dissipate 浪费，挥霍conceal 隐藏Overflow 泛滥，溢出overthrow 推翻Overturn 颠覆overlook 忽略Relay 传递reveal 揭露Preside 主持agenda 议事日程Bulletin 公告routine 惯例Timetable 时间表scrutiny 细看，细查Confine 限制，局限于decent 体面的Irritate 激怒intrigue 激起兴趣Fascinate 使着迷handicap 残疾，缺陷Deficit 赤字indicative 标示的Informative 信息含量大的designate 指派，委任Inaugurate 使正式就任out of stock 脱销的Luminous 发光发亮的transition 过度，转变Transformation 变形transmission 传送，传播Transaction 处理，办理hierarchy 等级制度Exotic 外来的，奇异的absurd 荒谬的Erroneous 错误的go off 爆炸Get off 下来，脱下come off 举行，实现Carry off 获得，成功对付provided that 倘若By virtue of 由于，因为anticipate 期望Articulate 明确表达manifest 表明Feasible 切实可行的eligible 合格的Respectable 值得尊敬的respectful 恭敬的Respective 各自的notorious 臭名昭著的Propel 推动，助推tow 牵引Toss 扔，抛shrewd 精明的Stern 严厉的nasty 污秽的Alert 提防的commentary on/of现场解说Pledge 保证，誓言warranty 担保书Resolve 决心indignation 愤慨Prestige 声望regime 政体，政权Superiority 优越性legislation 立法Revelation 显示，揭示array 一系列Consolidate 巩固enforce 实施，执行Intensify 使增强ignite 点燃Continental missile 洲际导弹trivial 琐碎的Absurd 荒谬的eternal 永恒的Offensive 无礼的arbitrary 任意的Intricate 复杂的underlying 内在的Underlining 强调vulnerable 脆弱的Prospective 预期的，未来的provocative 挑衅的Perpetual 永久的strap 表，手提包的带子Scarce 缺乏的，不足的inadequate 不充分的Fall out 发生take place 发生（主语某事，非it）Lodger 房客talk back 顶嘴Get fed up with 感到厌倦row 一排Queue 队伍rank 军衔，等级Train 火车，行列put in for 请求，申请Get round to 想方设法做某事ask after 询问，问候Hold on to 坚持hold up 支持，承受住Stand up to 经受住look up to 敬仰Inevitable 不可避免的provision 防备Dump 倾倒undergo 经历Bring up 抚养raise 后不可+up Convey 表达appreciation 感激，增值Take on 呈现take in 吸收，欺骗Take up 占据，从事take to 喜欢Aspiration 强烈愿望inspiration 灵感Assimilation 同化discrete 分离的，不相关Solemn 严肃的autonomous 自治的Indispensable 必不可少的exquisite 精致的Intermittent 间歇的common place 普通的Transient 短暂的implicit 含蓄的Elementary 基础的trait 特征，显著特点Trail 足迹trace 踪迹Track 小路，跑道repel 排斥，击退Constrain 约束，强迫compel，强迫，使必须Enormously 巨大地neglect 忽视，忽略Omit 删除，忽略arouse 唤醒Preferable...to...比...更理想format 格式，设计Devise 发明，设计as though 好像，仿佛Even though 即使even as 正在...时Now that 既然idle away 虚度时光Take away 拿走chase away赶走，驱逐Drive away 急驰而去rather than 要...而不... Other than 与...不同come round 苏醒Come along 进步，出现come on 上演，加油Come out 出来dynamic 动态Diplomatic 外交的。
15个考研英语大纲核心单词用法
15个考研英语大纲核心单词用法不管是四六级英语还是英语，词汇都是重点内容，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了考研英语大纲核心单词，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. degenerateadj. 退化的;堕落的;变质的;变性的;vt. 使退化;恶化;使变质;衰减;vi. 退化;堕落;[例句]Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。
2. deliberateadj. 深思熟虑的;故意的;蓄意的;慎重的;vt. 权衡;vi. 熟虑;商讨;[例句]It has a deliberate policy to introduce world art to Britain.它在政策上有意识地将世界艺术介绍给英国。
3. delightn. 快乐，高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;vt. 使高兴，使欣喜;vi. 感到高兴[快乐];[例句]Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight.从房子各处看到的景色不断给人以惊奇和欣喜。
4. delivervt. 交付;发表;递送;使分娩;vi. 传送;投递;[例句]The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。
5. demonstratevt. 论证;证明，证实;显示，展示;演示，说明;[例句]The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.该研究还表明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。
6. denotevt. 代表;指代;预示;意思是;[例句]Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.眼睛充血表明压力过大、身心疲惫。
考研英语写作词汇分类记忆
考研英语作文词汇复习技巧
在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。
而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。
那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。
英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。
在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：。