过去将来完成时
八年级英语将来过去完成将来完成时单选40题
八年级英语将来过去完成将来完成时单选40题1.I thought I ______ all my homework by the time I go to bed tonight.A.will have finishedB.would have finishedC.have finishedD.had finished答案：B。
本题考查将来过去完成将来完成时。
首先，by the time 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间，主句要用将来完成时。
但由于主句动作发生在过去的“我认为”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来完成时，即would have finished。
A 选项是一般将来完成时，不符合题意；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。
2.She expected that she ______ her project before the end of next month.A.will have completedB.would have completedpletesD.had completed答案：B。
by the end of next month 表示将来的时间，主句要用将来完成时。
因为主句动作发生在过去的“她期待”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来完成时，即would have completed。
A 选项是一般将来完成时；C 选项是一般现在时；D 选项是过去完成时。
3.We were sure that we ______ all the preparations by the time theguests arrive.A.will have madeB.would have madeC.makeD.had made答案：B。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间，主句要用将来完成时。
由于主句动作发生在过去的“我们确信”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来完成时，即would have made。
将来完成时
将来完成时的分类将来完成时：1。
构成：shall / will have + 过去分词2.功能：表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.→By the end of next term， the students will have finished the book。
过去将来完成时：1。
构成：would / should have + 过去分词2.功能：表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
→He said that they would have arrived by seven o’clock。
将来完成进行时：1.构成：shall / will have been + 现在分词2.功能:表示某一动作将继续到将来某时，且该动作此时尚未发生。
→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives。
→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow。
［注:此句型过于复杂，人们很少运用，了解而已。
］将来完成时主要用法归纳1. 表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作.如：Maybe by then you will have changed your mind。
也许到时候你已经改变主意了。
“You’ll have finished by tomorrow。
” “I wish!" “你到明天就完成了.”“但愿如此！ "I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我这个月底能完成工作。
Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years。
英语中八大时态
英语中八大时态英语中共有八种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时和将来完成时。
一般现在时：一般现在时表示现在持续的动作、状态、习惯和真理，可以用一般现在时表示将来某个动作发生的可能性。
一般现在时用助动词do / does来表示，助动词的位置是句首，动词的形式要变成原形，例如：He usually goes to school at 6 o'clock every day. 他每天通常六点上学。
一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作和状态，什么时候发生的都可以用一般过去时表示，一般过去时用助动词did来表示，助动词的位置是句首，动词的形式要变成过去式，例如：I went tothe cinema last night. 我昨晚去电影院了。
一般将来时：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时表示某一特定时间之后将要发生的动作或状态，一般将来时的主要谓语动词的形式是will/shall + 动词原形，例如：We will go shopping next week. 我们下周去购物。
现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作，或者将要发生、正准备发生的动作，一般现在时用助动词be (am, is, are)加上动词的现在分词形式来表示，例如：She is playing basketball now. 她现在正在打篮球。
现在完成时：现在完成时表示到过去某一个具体时间截止到现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态，现在完成时的主要谓语动词的形式是have(has)+动词的过去分词形式，例如：She has finished her homework. 她已经完成了家庭作业。
过去完成时：过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为起点，到过去某个特定的时间点应该已经完成的动作或存在的状态，过去完成时的主要谓语动词的形式是had+动词的过去分词形式，例如：I had done my homework before he came. 他来之前我已经完成了家庭作业。
高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
if虚拟语气的三种时态例句
if虚拟语气的三种时态例句1. 虚拟语气的基础知识想象一下，如果你在和朋友们聊天时说：“如果太阳明天不升起，我就会迟到。
”这里，“如果”就是一个虚拟条件句的标志。
虚拟语气就是用一种假设性的方式来表达未来可能发生的事情，通常用来表示愿望、建议或者警告。
比如，“如果我能去巴黎旅行，我会非常开心。
”2. 第一种时态：过去将来时这个时态是用来描述在过去某个时间点之前发生的、与现在有某种联系的将来情况。
例如，“如果昨天我早点起床，我今天就不会迟到了。
”在这里，“如果”后面跟着的是一个完整的句子，告诉我们一个可能发生在未来的事情。
3. 第二种时态：将来完成时将来完成时是用来描述在未来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或者状态。
例如，“如果明天我能把作业做完，我就可以去看电影了。
”在这个句子中，“如果”后面跟的是一个完整的句子，告诉我们一个在未来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
4. 第三种时态：条件式条件式是用来表达如果某个条件成立，那么会发生什么事情。
例如，“如果天气好，我们就去海边玩。
”在这个句子中，“如果”后面跟的是一个完整的句子，告诉我们一个在未来某个时间点成立的条件。
5. 例句应用例句一：“如果明天下雨，我就带伞出门。
”（过去将来时）例句二：“如果今天早点睡，明天就能精神饱满。
”（将来完成时）例句三：“如果我能考上大学，我就去留学。
”（条件式）6. 总结虚拟语气是一种很实用的语言工具，它可以帮助我们构建各种假设性的场景，表达我们的愿望、建议或者警告。
无论是在过去将来时、将来完成时还是条件式，它们都能帮助我们更生动地表达自己的想法。
所以，下次当你想用虚拟语气时，不妨试试这些例句，看看它们是否能帮助你更好地表达自己！。
八年级英语将来过去完成将来完成时单选40题
八年级英语将来过去完成将来完成时单选40题1. We ____ a party next week.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. having答案：A。
本题考查一般将来时，“next week”表示将来的时间，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，A 选项“will have”符合；B 选项“have”是一般现在时；C 选项“had”是一般过去时；D 选项“having”不能单独作谓语。
2. Tom ____ to Beijing tomorrow.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go答案：B。
“tomorrow”是将来的时间标志，要用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”，A 选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项“went”是一般过去时；D 选项“go”是动词原形，但不符合本题的时态要求，B 选项“will go”是一般将来时。
3. They ____ football this afternoon.A. will playB. playC. playedD. playing答案：A。
“this afternoon”表示将来的时间，一般将来时的结构“will + 动词原形”，A 选项“will play”符合；B 选项“play”是一般现在时；C 选项“played”是一般过去时；D 选项“playing”不能单独作谓语。
4. -What will you do tomorrow?-I ____ my homework.A. will doB. doC. didD. doing答案：A。
问句“tomorrow”表示将来，回答也要用一般将来时，A 选项“will do”符合；B 选项“do”是一般现在时；C 选项“did”是一般过去时；D 选项“doing”不能单独作谓语。
5. She ____ a new dress next month.A. buysB. will buyC. boughtD. buy答案：B。
英语过去将来进行 完成时解析
英语过去将来进行完成时解析过去将来进行时是英语表达中的一种语法时态，表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中。
构成：1.过去将来进行时由主语+should(would)+be+现在分词2.否定：主语+should(would)+not+be+现在分词3.疑问：should(would)+主语+be+现在分词（+其他）基本用法：用于间接引语：They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。
)用于定语从句：The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。
)作用：1. 过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作：例如：He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。
)2. 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作：它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。
和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。
它还有一个特点，即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。
例如：John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。
)3. 过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中：用在定语从句中：The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。
)用在状语从句中：He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。
)4. 过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中：例如：The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。
英语16种时态表格总结
英语16种时态表格总结各时态结构及具体用法：1.一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
（褒义）3.过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之将来完成时与过去完成时的用法
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之将来完成时与过去完成时的用法将来完成时的构成与用法1.构成：will/shall have+过去分词,表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
注意：常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有。
2、在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。
3.将来完成时还可以表示"可能性"，或"设想"。
将来完成时概念：将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。
•将来完成时与一般将来时的比较：1、有具体的时间状语要用一般将来时。
如：Mr Smith will return home on the first Sunday next month. 史密斯先生将于下月的第一个星期日回家。
2、将来完成时的时间状语一般用介词by引入。
如：Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下个月史密斯先生将已回到家了。
典例精析：1、They_____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have e out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working答案：A。
解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。
高中英语过去将来完成时专项单选60题
高中英语过去将来完成时专项单选60题1. By the end of last year, she said she would have finished the project. The tense used here is _____.A. Past Future PerfectB. Past PerfectC. Future PerfectD. Simple PastAnswer: A. The sentence indicates an action that was expected to be completed in the future from the past perspective, which is Past Future Perfect.2. He promised that by the time he came back, he ____ all the work.A. would have finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. finishedAnswer: A. "By the time he came back" indicates a future point in the past, and the action was expected to be completed before that, so it's Past Future Perfect.3. They thought that by next month, we ____ our exams.A. would have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would takeAnswer: A. The context suggests an action that was supposed to be completed by a future time in the past, which is Past Future Perfect.4. She was sure that by the end of the week, they ____ the report.A. would have writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. would writeAnswer: A. "By the end of the week" indicates a future time in the past, and the action of writing the report was expected to be completed before that, using Past Future Perfect.5. He told me that by the time he was 30, he ____ his own business.A. would have startedB. startedC. had startedD. would startAnswer: A. "By the time he was 30" is a future point in the past, and starting the business was expected to be completed before that, so it's Past Future Perfect.6. She said that by the end of the next month, she ______ the project.A. would have completedB. will completeC. completedD. had completedAnswer: A. The sentence is in the past future perfect tense. "By the end of the next month" indicates a future point of time in the past, and the action of completing the project would have been completed before that future point. So, "would have completed" is the correct form.7. Tom knew that before he graduated, he ______ all the required courses.A. would have finishedB. will finishC. finishedD. had finishedAnswer: A. Here, "before he graduated" refers to a point in the past, and the completion of all the required courses was expected to happen before that. Therefore, "would have finished" is the appropriate tense.8. They believed that by the time they arrived, we ______ the work.A. would have doneB. will doC. didD. had doneAnswer: A. "By the time they arrived" indicates a future time in the past, and the action of doing the work would have been completed beforethat. Hence, "would have done" is correct.9. The teacher expected that by the end of the term, the students ______ a significant improvement.A. would have madeB. will makeC. madeD. had madeAnswer: A. "By the end of the term" is a future point in the past, and the making of a significant improvement was expected to be completed before that. Thus, "would have made" is the right choice.10. I thought that before the concert started, she ______ her dress.A. would have chosenB. will chooseC. choseD. had chosenAnswer: A. "Before the concert started" sets a future time in the past, and the action of choosing the dress would have occurred before that. So, "would have chosen" is the correct tense.11. By the end of next month, they ____ their project.A. would have completedB. will have completedC. would completeD. were going to completeAnswer: A. The sentence is in the past future perfect tense. It indicates an action that would have been completed by a specific time in the future from a past perspective.12. She said that by the time we met again, she ____ her book.A. would have finishedB. will have finishedC. would finishD. was going to finishAnswer: A. Here, the past future perfect tense is used to express an action that was expected to be completed in the future relative to a past point of time.13. I thought by this time next year he ____ his degree.A. would have obtainedB. will have obtainedC. would obtainD. was going to obtainAnswer: A. This shows an action that was thought to be completed in the future from a past viewpoint, which is the feature of the past future perfect tense.14. They believed that by 2025, we ____ a solution to the problem.A. would have foundB. will have foundC. would findD. were going to findAnswer: A. The past future perfect tense indicates a future action that was believed to be completed at a specific time in the past.15. He promised that by the end of the week, she ____ all the work.A. would have doneB. will have doneC. would doD. was going to doAnswer: A. In this sentence, the past future perfect tense is employed to convey an action that was promised to be completed by a certain time in the future as seen from the past.16. She said that by the end of the following month, she would have finished reading all the books that she had planned to read.Answer: In this sentence, "would have finished" indicates the past future perfect tense. It shows an action that was expected to be completed in the future from a past perspective.17. He was sure that before he graduated from high school, he would have passed all the required exams.Answer: Here, "would have passed" represents the past future perfect tense, expressing a future completion of an action seen from a past point.18. They believed that if they had worked harder, they would have achieved better results by the time the project ended.Answer: "Would have achieved" is in the past future perfect tense, depicting a potential outcome that was supposed to happen in the future relative to a past situation.19. The teacher expected that by the end of the semester, the students would have mastered all the grammar points they had learned.Answer: "Would have mastered" indicates the past future perfect tense, suggesting a future completion of mastering grammar from a past expectation.20. I thought that before I went on vacation, I would have completed all my assignments.Answer: "Would have completed" is the past future perfect tense, showing an expected completion of assignments in the future as viewed from the past.21. I thought she would have finished the project by the end of last month, but she ______.A. hadn'tB. hasn'tC. didn'tD. doesn'tAnswer: A. The past future perfect tense is used to express an action that would have been completed before a certain point in the future in the past. In this case, the correct form is 'hadn't' to show that the action was not completed.22. They said they would have arrived here by 6 o'clock, but it was 7 o'clock and they ______.A. still hadn't comeB. haven't comeC. didn't comeD. don't comeAnswer: A. 'Still hadn't come' is the correct form in the past future perfect tense to indicate that they were expected to arrive by 6 but hadn't arrived even at 7.23. He promised that he would have fixed the computer before you came back, but obviously he ______.A. hadn'tB. hasn'tC. didn'tD. doesn'tAnswer: C. Here, we need a simple past tense to show the action of not fixing the computer. The correct form is 'didn't'.24. She was sure that she would have passed the exam by the time she graduated, but unfortunately she ______.A. hadn'tB. hasn'tC. didn'tD. doesn'tAnswer: A. 'Hadn't' is the appropriate form to show that she didn't pass the exam as expected by the time of graduation in the past future perfect context.25. We expected that they would have completed the task before the deadline, but in fact they ______.A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. doesn'tAnswer: A. 'Hadn't' is used to convey that they failed to complete thetask before the deadline as anticipated in the past future perfect tense.26. I thought by the end of last year he ________ his novel.A. would have finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. finishedAnswer: A. The past future perfect tense is used to express an action that was expected to be completed before a certain point in the past. In this sentence, "by the end of last year" indicates a point in the past, and the action of finishing the novel was expected to be completed before that. "Would have + past participle" is the correct form for the past future perfect tense.27. She said she ________ the report by the time we came back.A. would have writtenB. had writtenC. would writeD. wroteAnswer: A. Here, "by the time we came back" is a specific point in the past, and the action of writing the report was supposed to be completed before that. The past future perfect tense "would have written" is appropriate.28. They believed that by the next month he ________ all thework.A. would have completedB. had completedC. would completeD. completedAnswer: A. "By the next month" refers to a future point in the past. To express an action expected to be finished before that point, we use the past future perfect tense "would have completed".29. The teacher expected that by the end of the term they ________ this chapter.A. would have learnedB. had learnedC. would learnD. learnedAnswer: A. "By the end of the term" is a point in the past, and the learning of the chapter was supposed to be completed before that. So, "would have learned" is the correct form.30. We were sure that by yesterday they ________ the project.A. would have finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. finishedAnswer: A. "By yesterday" indicates a past point, and the finishing of the project was expected to occur before that. Thus, "would have finished" is the correct choice.31. I thought by the end of last month she ________ all the tasks, but she hadn't.A. would have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. was finishingAnswer: A. The sentence is in the past future perfect tense. "Would have + past participle" is used to express an action that was expected to be completed in the past but wasn't.32. He said that by the time he arrived, they ________ for two hours.A. would have been waitingB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. would waitAnswer: B. This is a case of past perfect continuous tense. "Had been + present participle" indicates an action that started before a past point and continued up to that point.33. She promised that by next week she ________ her report.A. would have writtenB. would writeC. had writtenD. wroteAnswer: A. Here, the past future perfect tense is used to show an action that was supposed to be completed by a specific time in the future from a past perspective.34. They expected that by the end of the year he ________ promoted.A. would have beenB. had beenC. wasD. would beAnswer: A. "Would have been" indicates a future perfect passive form, suggesting an expected completed action in the past.35. I was sure that by yesterday she ________ the book.A. would have readB. would readC. had readD. readAnswer: C. This is a simple past perfect tense, showing an action completed before a past point.36. John said that by the end of next month, he would have saved enough money to buy a new car. The tense used in this sentence is _.A. Past Future SimpleB. Past Future ContinuousC. Past Future PerfectD. Past Future Perfect ContinuousAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence "John said that by the end of next month, he would have saved enough money to buy a new car" indicates an action that would be completed before a certain point in the future from a past perspective, which is the structure of Past Future Perfect tense.37. Mary thought that by the time she graduated from high school, she _ all the required courses.A. would have completedB. would completeC. will have completedD. will completeAnswer: AExplanation: "Thought" indicates a past perspective. The action of completing all the courses would be completed before graduation in the future from that past point, so it should be Past Future Perfect tense, which is "would have completed".38. They believed that by the year 2025, scientists _ a cure for cancer.A. would have discoveredB. would discoverC. will have discoveredD. will discoverAnswer: AExplanation: "Believed" is in the past. The discovery of a cure for cancer would happen before 2025 from that past belief, thus it is Past Future Perfect tense, "would have discovered".39. Tom expected that by the time he turned 30, he _ around the world.A. would have traveledB. would travelC. will have traveledD. will travelAnswer: AExplanation: "Expected" shows a past thought. The action of traveling around the world would be completed before turning 30 in the future from that past expectation, which is Past Future Perfect tense.40. The teacher predicted that by the end of the semester, the students _ all the grammar points.A. would have masteredB. would masterC. will have masteredD. will masterAnswer: AExplanation: "Predicted" is in the past. The mastering of all the grammar points would be achieved before the end of the semester in the future from that past prediction, so it uses Past Future Perfect tense.41. In the novel, the character said, "I thought by this time next year I would have completed my mission." The tense used here is _.A. Past Future SimpleB. Past Future ContinuousC. Past Future PerfectD. Past Future Perfect ContinuousAnswer: C. In this sentence, "would have completed" indicates the past future perfect tense, which shows an action that was expected to be completed in the future from a past perspective.42. The writer described, "She was sure that before the end of the month they would have finished the project." The tense of this sentence is _.A. Past Future SimpleB. Past Future ContinuousC. Past Future PerfectD. Past Future Perfect ContinuousAnswer: C. Here, "would have finished" represents the past future perfect tense, expressing an action that was supposed to be accomplishedbefore a certain point in the future relative to a past time.43. From the story, "He believed that by the time he turned 30, he would have achieved all his goals." What tense is used?A. Past Future SimpleB. Past Future ContinuousC. Past Future PerfectD. Past Future Perfect ContinuousAnswer: C. "Would have achieved" shows the past future perfect tense, indicating an action that was expected to be fulfilled by a certain future time from a past viewpoint.44. In the book, it was written, "They expected that by Christmas they would have sold all the products." This is an example of _.A. Past Future SimpleB. Past Future ContinuousC. Past Future PerfectD. Past Future Perfect ContinuousAnswer: C. The phrase "would have sold" indicates the past future perfect tense, depicting an action that was anticipated to be completed bya specific future time in the past.45. The text stated, "I guessed that before the summer was over, she would have learned to swim." The tense here is _.A. Past Future SimpleB. Past Future ContinuousC. Past Future PerfectD. Past Future Perfect ContinuousAnswer: C. "Would have learned" represents the past future perfect tense, expressing an action that was thought to be accomplished before a certain future point from a past perspective.46. The journalist reported that by the end of next year, the project they were working on _________ completed.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be Answer: A. 'By the end of next year' indicates a future point in time, and the action was expected to be completed before that, so the past future perfect tense 'would have been' is used.47. In the news, it was said that if they had continued at the same pace, the construction _________ finished by the time the new law came into effect.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be Answer: A. The context suggests a hypothetical situation in the past and the completion of the action before a specific future time, requiring the past future perfect tense.48. The news anchor stated that the research _________ concluded by the end of the previous month if there had been no delays.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will beAnswer: A. 'By the end of the previous month' indicates a past future point and the use of 'would have been' shows the completion of the action before that time.49. According to the report, if they had received enough funding, the experiment _________ accomplished by the planned date.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be Answer: A. The 'if' clause indicates a past condition and the expected completion in the past future is expressed with 'would have been'.50. The newspaper article mentioned that the negotiations _________ wrapped up by the start of the new fiscal year if both sides had been more cooperative.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be Answer: A. The context implies a past possibility and the completion before a future point in the past, thus 'would have been' is correct.51. A: I thought you would have finished the project by now.B: Well, I thought I would, but there were some unexpected problems.Answer: The use of "would have finished" indicates past future perfect tense, expressing an action that was expected to be completed in the past but wasn't.52. A: She said she would have bought the dress if it had been cheaper.B: But it wasn't, so she didn't.Answer: "Would have bought" shows past future perfect tense,suggesting a potential purchase in the past that didn't happen due to a condition.53. A: Did he think he would have passed the exam?B: Yes, but he didn't study hard enough.Answer: "Would have passed" indicates the imagined possibility of passing the exam in the past that didn't materialize.54. A: They believed they would have reached the destination before sunset.B: Unfortunately, they got lost.Answer: "Would have reached" expresses the expected arrival in the past that didn't occur.55. A: I was sure she would have called by then.B: But she didn't.Answer: "Would have called" shows a past expectation of a call that didn't happen.56. If he had worked harder, he ____ the project by the deadline.A. would have completedB. would completeC. would be completingD. would have been completingAnswer: A. This is a past future perfect tense question. The sentence is a third conditional, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. Thecorrect form is "would have completed" to express the completed action in the past future.57. She said that by the end of the month she ____ her novel.A. would have finishedB. would finishC. will have finishedD. will finishAnswer: A. Here, "said" indicates past tense. The action of finishing the novel was expected to be completed in the future from that past point, so the past future perfect tense "would have finished" is used.58. They believed that if they had started earlier, they ____ the competition.A. would have wonB. would winC. will have wonD. will winAnswer: A. This is a past future perfect tense structure. The past belief is expressed about a potential outcome in the future from that past perspective, using "would have won".59. I thought he ____ the exam before the new year.A. would have takenB. would takeC. will have takenD. will takeAnswer: A. "Thought" indicates past tense. The action of taking the exam was supposed to happen in the future relative to that past thought, so "would have taken" is correct.60. He promised that by next summer he ____ all the books on the list.A. would have readB. would readC. will have readD. will readAnswer: A. "Promised" is in the past. The action of reading all the books was expected to be completed in the future from that past promise, requiring the past future perfect tense "would have read".。