2020徐州中考试卷
江苏省徐州市2020年中考语文试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前江苏省徐州市2020年中考语文试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、选择题1．下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（ ） A ．告罄．（qìng ） 亘．（gèng ）古 信手拈来 骇人听闻 B ．禁锢．（gù） 蜷．（quán ）伏 阳奉阴为 深恶痛疾 C ．制裁．（cái ） 瘦削．（xuē） 格物致知 接踵而至 D ．拜谒．（yè） 殷．（yīn ）红 与日供增 诚惶诚恐 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A ．有误，亘（gèng ）——gèn ；B ．有误，为——违；C ．正确；D ．有误，殷（yīn ）——yān ，供——俱；故选：C 。
2．下列文学和文化常识表述正确的一项是（ ）A ．明代作家吴敬梓的讽刺小说《儒林外史》，通过刻画科举制度下的众多士人形象，对整个封建社会的“儒林”做出了深刻的批判。
B ．联想和想象是诗歌创作的常见手法。
郭沫若《天上的街市》，由街灯联想到明星，并想象牛郎织女在天上过着自由自在的幸福生活，寄托了诗人追求美好生活的理想。
C ．《曹刿论战》选自《战国策》，《三峡》选自《水经注》，《北冥有鱼》选自《庄子》。
这些著作皆非专门的文学创作，但都有较高的文学价值。
D ．“达于汉阴”中的“阴”指水的南岸；“千里共婵娟”中的”婵娟”指月亮；“寒舍”“贵姓“是谦辞，“惠顾”“高见”是敬辞。
试题第2页，总16页【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A ．错误，吴敬梓是清代文学家。
B ．正确。
C ．错误，《曹刿论战》选自《左传》。
D ．错误，“贵姓”是敬辞。
故选B 。
3．古诗词鉴赏。
观沧海 曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中。
江苏省徐州市2020年中考语文真题试题(含解析)(1)
徐州市2020年中考语文试卷（满分：140分考试时间：150分钟）一积累与运用（22分）1．古诗文默写。
（10分）（1）念天地之悠悠，（2）乱花渐欲迷人眼，（3）问君何能尔，（4），身世浮沉雨打萍。
（5）而或长烟一空，，，此乐何极！（6）杜牧在《泊秦淮》中讽刺晚唐统治者醉生梦死、荒淫误国的诗句是，。
2．下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（3分）（）A．憔（qiáo）悴驾驭（yù）中流抵（dǐ）柱浑身解（xiè）数B．绮（ qǐ）丽殷（yān）红众目睽睽（kuí）盛气凌（lín）AC．闲瑕（xiá）漂（piāo）白恪（kè）尽职守贪赃（zāng）枉法D．归咎（jiù）沮（jǔ）丧响彻云霄（xiāo）抑扬顿挫（cuò）3．阅读下面语段，回答问题。
（6分）生活里充满了各种各样的乐趣。
乐趣是一颗颗生命力很强的种子，在不知不觉间发芽、生长，而且总要开花，总会结果。
如果把乐趣比作种子，那么，你从自己所热衷的乐趣中得来的欢娱，便是它的花朵了；你从自己为之（）的欢娱中，得来善的或恶的、美的或丑的、好的或坏的结果，便是它的果实了。
例如，读书是一种乐趣，知识是它的果实；；劳动是一种乐趣，产品是它的果实。
……不同的乐趣，结不同的果实。
人人都需要有生活的乐趣，和从中得到欢娱。
我们需要和寻求的是高尚的、有积极意义的乐趣。
因为这种乐趣有利于成长、有利于进步、有利于健康。
千万不要被（）的欢娱之花所迷。
当你为各种各样的乐趣而心花怒放的时候，得多想一想花朵的种子，并且预见到将要结成的是什么样的果实才好。
（1）为文中括号处选择恰当的词语。
（2分）陶醉沉浸俗艳鲜艳（2）文中画线句有语病，请修改。
（2分）（3）根据语境，为文中横线处写一句话。
（2分）4．下列关于文学常识、文化知识表述不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．“我要扼住命运的咽喉，它永远不能使我完全屈服”这句话出自罗曼·罗兰的《名人传>，是贝多芬对残酷命运发出的强烈呐喊。
2020年江苏省徐州市中考语文试卷(含详细解析)
保密★启用前2020年江苏省徐州市中考语文试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、句子默写1．古诗文默写（1）少壮不努力，____________。
（《长歌行》）（2）与君离别意，____________。
（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》） （3）____________，自缘身在最高层。
（王安石《登飞来峰》） （4）____________，星河欲转千帆舞。
（李清照《渔家傲》）（5）自三峡七百里中，____________，____________。
____________，____________，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
（郦道元《三峡》）（6）送别诗的魅力有时表现在“言有尽而意无穷”，正如岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的“____________，____________”两句诗，就表现出诗人送别友人时依依不舍的深情。
二、选择题2．下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（ ） A ．狡黠．（xiá） 粗犷．（kuàng ） 摩肩接踵 眼花瞭乱 B ．庇．（bì）护 玷．（diàn ）污 袖手旁观 中流砥柱 C ．干涸．（hé） 纤．（qiān ）细 大庭广众 相形见绌 D ．炽．（chì）热 倔．（jué）强 提心吊胆 耳儒目染 3．下列文学和文化常识表述正确的一项是（ ）探索者，同时也是英勇顽强、反对一切压迫和殖民主义的战士。
B ．《藤野先生》《老王》《秋天的怀念》《孤独之旅》均是情真意切的散文，它们的作者分别是鲁迅、杨绛、史铁生、曹文轩。
C ．毛泽东在《沁园春·雪》一词中表达了热爱祖国河山的豪情和实现雄伟抱负的壮志，贺敬之在《回延安》一诗中表达了对延安的感激与赞美之情。
D ．“四书”一般指《大学》《礼记》《论语》《孟子》；“风骚”是《诗经·国风》和《楚辞·离骚》的并称；“留取丹心照汗青”中的“汗青”本来指竹简，这里指史册。
2020徐州中考英语试题及答案
2020徐州中考英语试题及答案2020年徐州市中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---What did you do last weekend?---I went to the museum.A. went to the museumB. went to the cinemaC. went to the parkD. went to the library答案：A2. ---What time did you get up yesterday morning?---At 6:00.A. At 6:00B. At 6:30C. At 7:00D. At 7:30答案：A3. ---What does your brother do?---He is a teacher.A. He is a teacherB. He is a doctorC. He is a nurseD. He is a driver答案：A4. ---What does your sister like?---She likes apples.A. She likes applesB. She likes bananasC. She likes orangesD. She likes pears答案：A5. ---What does your mother do on Sundays?---She usually goes shopping.A. She usually goes shoppingB. She usually goes to the parkC. She usually goes to the cinemaD. She usually goes to the library 答案：A6. ---What does your father do?---He is a doctor.A. He is a doctorB. He is a teacherC. He is a nurseD. He is a driver答案：A7. ---What does your grandfather do?---He is a farmer.A. He is a farmerB. He is a workerC. He is a teacherD. He is a doctor答案：A8. ---What does your grandmother do? ---She is a housewife.A. She is a housewifeB. She is a teacherC. She is a nurseD. She is a doctor答案：A9. ---What does your uncle do?---He is a policeman.A. He is a policemanB. He is a workerC. He is a teacherD. He is a doctor答案：A10. ---What does your aunt do?---She is a nurse.A. She is a nurseB. She is a teacherC. She is a housewifeD. She is a doctor 答案：A11. ---What does your cousin do?---He is a student.A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is a teacherD. He is a doctor答案：A12. ---What does your nephew do?---He is a baby.A. He is a babyB. He is a studentC. He is a workerD. He is a teacher 答案：A13. ---What does your niece do?---She is a baby.A. She is a babyB. She is a studentC. She is a workerD. She is a teacher 答案：A14. ---What does your friend do?---He is a student.A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is a teacherD. He is a doctor 答案：A15. ---What does your classmate do? ---She is a student.A. She is a studentB. She is a workerC. She is a teacherD. She is a doctor答案：A二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年江苏省徐州市中考化学试题和答案
2020年江苏省徐州市中考化学试卷一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意；每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）今年世界地球日的主题是：珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生。
下列说法不合理的是（）A．废弃塑料会污染土壤、地下水和海洋B．农业要禁用化肥、农药以防止水污染C．车辆尾气的氮氧化物会造成空气污染D．可用有些垃圾生产煤气、乙醇等燃料2．（2分）元素符号和化学式是国际通用的化学符号，下列叙述正确的是（）A．一氧化碳中含有C元素B．双氧水（H2O2）、水中都含有1个氢分子C．人体中含量最高的元素是CaD．铁丝在氧气中燃烧产物的化学式是O4Fe33．（2分）学习化学要正确认识物质及其变化，下列说法正确的是（）A．纸张被浓硫酸炭化只包含物理变化B．硬水、石油分馏得到的汽油都是混合物C．石蜡熔化、钢铁锈蚀都包含物质的缓慢氧化D．光合作用将O2转化为CO2、化学能转化为太阳能4．（2分）以二氧化碳和氮气合成尿素是固定和利用二氧化碳的成功范例，反应的化学方程式是CO2+2NH3CO（NH2）2+X．下列说法正确的是（）A．氧是空气中含量最多的元素B．物质X的化学式为H2C．NH3中氮元素的化合价是﹣3D．尿素属于无机化合物5．（2分）下列有关化学实验操作或现象记录中正确的是（）A．用一小片pH试纸直接蘸取土壤溶液，测定其pHB．打开盛有浓盐酸试剂瓶的瓶塞，在瓶口有大量白烟C．加热蒸发皿中的食盐水进行结晶时，待水全部蒸干后停止加热D．在研钵中混合研磨少量硫酸铵、熟石灰，有刺激性气味产生6．（2分）下列关于化学实验或化学与生活、能源的说法正确的是（）A．在试管、集气瓶里都能进行一些化学实验B．关闭灶具阀门使天然气火焰熄灭，灭火的原理是使可燃物与空气隔离C．电解水或活泼金属与稀硫酸反应，都是耗能少、廉价获取氢能的理想途径D．如图所示的滴有红墨水的水与酒精混合的实验，不能说明构成物质的微粒之间有空隙7．（2分）下列关于有机物的叙述中正确的是（）A．甲醇（CH4O）中氧元素的质量分数最大B．葡萄糖（C6H12O6）中C、H、O的质量比为1：2：1C．醋酸（C2H4O2）由2个碳元素，4个氢元素、2个氧元素组成D．某有机物在O2中完全燃烧只生成CO2和H2O，则该物质只含碳、氢元素8．（2分）甲、乙两种均不含结晶水的固体物质（设它们从溶液中析出时也都不含结晶水）的溶解度曲线如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．t1℃时，若甲、乙两溶液的质量相等，则两溶液中溶剂的质量一定相等B．t1℃时，用不断搅拌的方法，能增大乙在水中的溶解度C．将t2℃的甲溶液170g降温至t1℃，析出的甲一定是34gD．t2℃时将40g甲加入到50g水中，充分溶解形成的溶液一定是饱和溶液9．（2分）下列实验方案能达到实验目的的是（）A．用碘化钾溶液检验马铃薯中是否含有淀粉B．用分别取样灼烧，闻产生气味的方法区分羊毛线和棉纱线C．用锌、铁分别与硝酸银溶液混合，验证锌、铁两种金属的活动性强弱D．用量筒混合45mL蒸馏水和5g氯化钠，配制50g 10%的氯化钠溶液10．（2分）A、B、C三种物质之间的一步转化关系如图所示（部分反应物、生成物未标出）。
2020年江苏省徐州市中考物理试题(原卷+解析)
(1)求电路中的电流；
(2)在电路中和定值电阻R串联接入一个额定功率为5W的灯泡，灯泡恰好正常发光，求灯泡的额定电压。
22.如图所示，小明用新干电池、定值电阻R和规格为“10Ω 2A”的滑动变阻器探究通过导体的电流与电压的关系。
(1)请用笔画线代替导线把电路连接完整______。
【答案】(1).响度(2).音调(3).音色
【解析】
【详解】[1]调节录音机的音量是改变声音的响度的大小。
[2][3]声音没有跑调，说明不是声音的音调是不同，所以播放出来声音和直接听到的声音不同，是因为音色不同。
12.排球运动员扣球时，感到手部疼痛，说明力的作用是______，同时排球会变瘪，运动速度的大小和方向也会改变。这说明力不仅可以使物体发生______，还可以改变物体的______。
A.AB.BC.CD. 三个位置都可以
6.计算机芯片中有大量用硅、锗等材料制成的电路元件，硅和锗属于下列哪些材料（ ）
A. 导体B. 半导体C. 绝缘体D. 超导体
7.家庭电路中，当电流过大时会自动切断电路的是（ ）
A 熔断器B. 电流表C. 进户线D. 测电笔
8.有一种跳绳“智能握把”能自动计数，并将信息无线传递到手机上，这种信息传递 通过（ ）
【答案】(1).相互的(2).形变(3).运动状态
【解析】
【详解】[1]排球运动员扣球给球一个力，同时手觉得疼，说明球也给了手一个反作用力，由此说明力的作用是相互的。
[2]排球变瘪，说明力可以使物体发生性变。
[3]排球运动速度的大小和方向发生变化，说明力可以改变物体的运动状态。
13.如图所示，用一个矿泉水瓶和两根吸管制成“口吹喷雾器”。它的原理是流体的流速越大，压强越______，吸管和瓶口间的空隙是否需要密封？______，随着瓶内水面降低，吸管内水柱的压强变______，要想吹出水雾会更费力。
江苏省徐州市中考语文真题及答案
江苏省徐州市中考语文真题及答案试题预览：2020年徐州市初中毕业、升学考试语文试题本卷总分值l20分．考试时间150分钟本卷须知：1．本卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝色或黑色)将答案直接写在试卷上。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目及座位号填写清楚。
3．试卷总分含卷面分3分。
一语文积聚与言语运用(20分)1.以下词语书写及加点字注音全都正确的一项为哪一项〔2分〕A.濒(bīn)临悄(qiāo)然阴霾鲜(xiǎn)为人知迫不急待B.提〔dī〕防角〔jiǎo〕色懊丧满载〔zài〕而归提心掉胆C.泥泞〔nìng〕狩〔shòu〕猎遐想叱咤〔zhà〕风云精雕细刻D.栈〔zhàn〕桥附和〔hè〕决别浑身解〔xiè〕数谈笑自若2．请依据要求填写古诗文名句 (8分)(1) ____________________，悠然见南山。
(陶渊明«饮酒»)(2) _____________________，随风直到夜郎西。
〔李白«闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄»〕(3)_____________________，西风有力百花残。
(李商隐«无题»)(4) 马作的卢飞快，_____________________。
(辛弃疾«破阵子»)(5)子日：〝岁寒，_________________________________。
〞(«论语•子罕»)(6)______________________________；处江湖之远那么忧其君。
(范仲淹«岳阳楼记»)(7)〝时有落花至，远随流水香〞这两句诗表现了落花积极进取的肉体．但龚自珍«已亥杂诗»中的〝__________________________,______________________ ______________〞在境界上更胜一筹。
2020年江苏省徐州市中考语文试卷【中考真题】(含答案)
2020年江苏省徐州市中考语文试卷一、积累与运用。
（20分）1．古诗文默写。
（10分）（1），若出其里。
（2），切问而近思，仁在其中矣。
（3）马作的卢飞快，。
（4），却话巴山夜雨时。
（5），受上赏；，受中赏；，，受下赏。
（6）民生乃国之本，家安而民乐，这种思想与杜甫在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中“，”所表达的济世情怀一脉相承。
【答案】1．（10分，每空1分，添字、漏字、错字则不得分）⑴星汉灿烂⑵博学而笃志⑶弓如霹雳弦惊⑷何当共剪西窗烛⑸群臣吏能面刺寡人之过者上书谏寡人者能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者⑹安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生根据上下句提示默写经典诗文句子及理解性默写的能力。
（1）至（5）小题都是上下句对接，难度相对较小，只要平日注意积累，一般不会出错，默写时注意。
小题1注意“汉”的写法。
小题2注意“笃”的写法。
小题（3）注意“霹雳”和“弦”的写法。
小题（4）注意“烛”的写法。
小题（5）注意“寡”“谏”“谤讥”的写法。
小题（6）是理解性默写，根据题干中“民生”和“家安”“济世情怀”的提示语，可以判断答案为：安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。
注意“厦”“庇”“俱”的写法。
古诗文名句的书写，要想不失分，关键在于平时强化记忆，做到“三不”：不漏字、不添字、不写错别字。
默写诗文句子，易写错字，一是由于记忆不清，二是好望文生义，所以平时背诵时要熟读熟记，要理解诗句中每个字的含义。
根据括号中作品提示回顾作品内容，判断句子，是两连句的，不要把句子写错位。
注意易错字的写法：要根据句子的语境判断汉字，是形声字，根据形旁声旁来判断正确的写法。
【名句赏析】“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山”，前后用七字句，中间用九字句，句句蝉联而下，而表现阔大境界和愉快情感的词如“广厦”、“千万间”、“大庇”、“天下”、“欢颜”、“安如山”等等，又声音宏亮，从而构成了铿锵有力的节奏和奔腾前进的气势，恰切地表现了诗人从“床头屋漏无干处”、“长夜沾湿何由彻”的痛苦生活体验中迸发出来的奔放的激情和火热的希望。
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2020徐州中考试卷1、本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0、5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3、答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 、Where do we usually see the sign?A、 On the bus、B、 in the streetC、 inside the museum、 D 、 In the swimming pool2、一I love these hair clips、 are they? 一They are ten yuan、A、 How manyB、 How muchC、 How oldD、 How heavy3、 lives together with Mrs Black、 She lives alone、A、 SomebodyB、 AnybodyC、 NobodyD、 Everybody4 、If you dont feel well, youd better ask for help、A、 a policemanB、 an accountantC、 a pilotD、 a doctor5、No, thanks、 I drink coffee、A、 seldomB、 oftenC、 onlyD、 always6 、The latest mobile phone in China、A、 will makeB、 has madeC、 is makingD、 is made7、Im looking the kids、 They should be back for dinner now、A、 afterB、 atD、 up8 、Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said、A、 couldB、 mightC、 canD、 may9 、Sandy seemed this morning、 Do you know what was wrong?A、 satisfiedB、 relaxedC、 amazedD、 unhappy10、I look stupid with this haircut、 All my classmates will me、A、 laugh atB、 agree withC、 depend onD、 worry about11 、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him、A、 howB、 whyC、 when12、As an engineer, you cant be careful、 You should pay attention to every detail、A、 veryB、 tooC、 soD、 quite13、You dont have to tell me your answer now、 Give it some and then let me know、A、 supportB、 helpC、 protectionD、 thought14、Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday、She for an exam、A、 will studyB、 was studyingC、 has studiedD、 is studying15、、I can read pretty well and my writing has improved、A、 Not badB、 Not yetC、 Not at allD、 Not any more二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
W hat will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their16 、Here are two imaginations about the world of17、 When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car、 We would fly at480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，18 roads and speeding tickets、19，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars、 One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control、 Also, if21 become popular, there will surely be too much airtraffic、22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! 、Imagine you have your own Ironman23 、 Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"、This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement、 It will24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities、 This suit might help people to walk again after26 or injury （受伤）、But the disadvantage at the moment is the27 、Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds、 Another problem is battery life、 A suit like this needs a lot of28 and batteries only last about15 minutes at the moment、 One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer、 You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could29 the the wrong way、car above our heads, So in the future，30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible、16、A、 suggestionsB、 instructionsC、 opinionsD、 reasons17、A、 pastB、 yesterdayC、 presentD、 tomorrow18、A、 emptyB、 wideC、 busyD、 dirty119、A、 MoreoverB、 InsteadC、 In factD、 However20 、A、 put downB、 break downC、 write downD、 calm down21 、A、 theyB、 youC、 weD、I22 、A、 AndB、 ButC、 SoD、 or23 、A、 glovesB、 suitC、 helmetD、 shoes24 、A、 askB、 wishC、 inviteD、 allow25 、A、 beautifulB、 peacefulC、 colorfulD、 useful26 、A、 diseaseB、 holidayC、 workD、party27 、A、 qualityB、 priceC、 needD、 number28 、A、 chancesB、 powerC、 restD、 experience29 、A、 hurtB、 attractC、 protectD、 attack30、A、 whetherB、 unlessC、 althoughD、 until三、阅读理解（共12 J、题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi、 It is popular with women and men、 Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people、 It is good for the body and for themind、 It is healthy and relaxing、 Tai-chi is from China、 It is hundreds of years old、 Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）、That means it is slow and calm、There are also "hard" martial arts、 Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art、 It is fast and dangerous、 You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts、 In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad、"Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu、 "You must practise every move many times、" Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China、 But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history、31 、How many types of martial arts doesthis passage tell us?A、 Only one、B、 Two、C、 Three、D、 Four、32、What is Master Li Yu teaching?A、 Tai-chi、B、 Shaolin Kung-fu、C、 Football、D、 Basketball、33、Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A、 It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu、B、 Men like Tai-chi better than women do、C、 Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu、D、 People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi、BMartina looked out of the window、 A robin was singing a lively song in the tree、 At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, camein、 He looked at the floor as if looking for something、He said, "When the robin sings、、、" he stopped, tryingto remember what he had started to say、 "Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence、 "And Im thinking ofour spring cleaning," Mum suggested、 "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly、 Theycleaned the house、 They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean、 Then Mum pointed to Grandpas sofa and shouted、 "That old sofa has got to go、 Well buy Grandpa a new one、" It was true and Martina had to agree、 The sofa was really old、 As theytried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way、 "You cant take my sofa," he shouted、 "Its old," Mum said、Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place、 "Well buy you a new one," Mum promised、 "I dont want a new one," Grandpa insisted、 Mum let go of the sofa、 "Well talk about it tonight when John gets home、" John, Martinas dad, was still at work、 "Why dont you let us take away the sofa? Its too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper、 Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me、 It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near、" "Its amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past、 These days he forgets almost everything、" The old man smiled to Martina and went on、 "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa、 I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms、" "I think Im beginning to understand," Martina said、 "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill、 I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort、" "I do see now,"Martina looked at Grandpa、 "This is not just an old sofa、 This sofa is more like a friend、" "Yes," Grandpa added、 "Weve got through a lot together、" The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa、34、What is a robin?A、 A bird、B、 A cat、C、 A fish、D、 A worm、35、What was Grandpa like these days?A、 Careless、B、 Impatient、C、 Organized、D、 Forgetful、36、Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph9?A、 Martina、B、 Martinas dad、C、 Martinas mum、D、 Martinas uncle、37、Whats the best title for this passage?A、 Martinas wishB、 A spring cleaningC、 A happy familyD、 The old sofa CDear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing、 You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens、 You may also have felt happy when you see your two childrensitting on your grass by the fence、 And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest、 It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest、 And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence、 But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees、 And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees、 Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number、 Iknow this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you)I drove them away、 Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin38、What is this?A、 A complaint letter、B、 An invitation letter、C、 A thank-you letter、D、 A recommendation letter、39、Which season was it?A、 Spring、B、 Summer、C、 Autumn、D、 Winter、40 、What did the two children do last night?A、 They sat on the grass、B、 They ran along the fence、C、 They destroyed the branches、D、 They climbed an apple tree、41 、How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A、 Polite but serious、B、 Surprised but happy、C、 Angry and rude、D、 Tired and uninterested、42 、What did BeckyAldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A、 Be kind to his neighbourB、 Make friends with his children、C、 Have a talk with his children、D、 Grow apple trees in his garden、四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。