2017年湖南省衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷
2017年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语本卷难度：适中创新题：5、6、10易错题：7、14、16较难题：12、27、30（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
（）8. What makes Jack happy?A. A nice gift.B. A new coat.C. A school report.（）9. What does Miss Brown do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A doctor.听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。
（）10. Who is allowed to eat chocolate?A. Tom.B. Kate.C. Tom and Kate.（）11. Why don’t Kate’s parents allow her to go out at night?A. Because Kate is afraid of the dark.B. Because they are afraid of being alone.C. Because they think it’s not safe.（）12. How do Tom and Kate go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第九段对话，回答13~15小题。
（）13. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. She was coming out of a hotel.B. She was driving a car.C. She was walking along a road.（）14. What did the woman see about the car and its driver?A. The plate number and an old man.B. The plate number and a young woman driver.C. The plate number and a young man driver.（）15. Who took the old man to hospital?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The driver.B）短文理解。
听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共5小题，计10分）（）16. How often do they have book shows？A. Once a month.B. Twice a year.C. Twice a month.（）17. What do they set up in every classroom？A. A book corner.B. A book shelf.C. A book collection.（）18. How long does the talk on books last every month?A. For five minutes.B. For fifty minutes.C. For fifteen minutes.（）19. What should students do after they read the books?A. Copy some of them.B. Write reading reports.C. Tell them to others.（）20. What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term?A. Chinese storybooks.B. English storybooks.C. English fairy tales.Ⅱ.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）(A)完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）less than 20% of it. The USA was 23 waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be 25 valuable harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals canthe earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new 28 . The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower（）23. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest（）24. A. during B. with C. between（）25. A. both B. either C. neither（）26. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring（）27. A. get up B. get into C. get on（）28. A. them B. those C. ones（）29. A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep（）30. A. that B. where C. whether(B)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。
（共5小题，计10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor littleboy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and the became the best queen ever in history.31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
湖南省衡阳市2017-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。
（共5小题，计10分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. Theyeasily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do whenthey are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "Whenyou are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especiallystrawberries.27. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are introuble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
(衡阳专用)湖南省2017中考英语 第一部分 基础知识梳理 九上 Units 1-2试题
九年级(上) Units 1-2答案重点单词1. report2. relative3. since4. 医学的；医疗的5. machine6. rapid7. progress8. already9. chess 10. 收音机11. spare 12. 在国外；到国外 13. 还; 仍 14. probably15. 电影院 16. population 17. increase 18. reach19. government 20. offer 21. local 22. capital 23. huge24. market 25. 优秀的，杰出的 26. block 27. 行业；工业28. chemistry 29. term 30. program 31. 秘书 32. engineer33. wound 34. human 35. period 36. support 37. project38. primary 39. encourage 40. 持续，继续做 41. college42. method 43. hardly 44. 排球 45. mess 46. shame47. several 48. waste 49. awful 50. bear 51. deaf 52. print53. sentence 54. 行星 55. although 56. rubbish 57. wild58. situation 59. 可能，大概 60. 人人; 每个人 61. form62. avoid 63. thirsty 64. nearly 65. law 66. 点头67. technology 68. guide 69. deep 70. dry 71. 任何人，无论谁72. 嫁；娶；结婚 73. allow词汇拓展1. African2. Russian3. social4. natural; naturally5. artist6. basic7. painful8. Germany9. shut 10. communication11. satisfying; satisfied 12. hid; hidden 13. visitor14. manager; management 15. training 16. valuable 17. stole; stolen 18. development; developing; developed 19. pollution20. product；production 21. harmful 22. including 23. creation; creature 24. punishment 25. rose; risen 26. discovery 27. agreement; disagree28. requirement 29. weight 30. recently 31. worse; worst; badly 32. difference短语与句型1.taken place2. take part in3. make progress4. succeeded in5. taken measures to6. Thanks to7. is surrounded by8. get into trouble 9. on purpose 10. According to11. makes a contribution to 12. poured; into 13. cut down14. make; noise 15. do harm to 16. blow away 17. here and there 18. takes away 19. Hurry up 20. ought to 21. shut off22. After all 23. run out 24. Long time no see25. How do you keep in touch with your friends and relatives26. 到目前为止，这座城市的人口已经超过25万了28. As a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth29. 现在有数百万的人在使用手机30. 现在的年轻人有大量的机会去参加不同种类的活动31. You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health32. It s said that 35. 森林是地球的肺百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A )对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。
6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。
精选湖南省衡阳市2017届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题
衡阳市2016年下期期末检测英语试题试卷说明：本卷共三大题 75 小题，共计 120 分，时量 120 分钟。
I.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A)对话理解。
根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。
（）1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.（）2. How did Jane go to Mars in her dream?A.By air. B .By bike. C .By car.（）3. Where does Lana want to work in the future?A.In Beijing. B .In Shanghai. C. In Guilin.（）4. Why didn’t Mike get the information on the Internet?A. Because he was busy.B. Because his computer didn’t work.C. Because he didn’t have a computer.（）5. Where will human live according to the article?A. Under the sea.B. On the moon.C. On Mars.听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。
（）6. How will Frank go to Alex’s house?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.（）7. What’s the surprise?A.A penB. A bag .C. A bike.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。
（）8. What will Rita be in the future?A. A pilot.B.A doctor.C.A writer .（）9. What’s Rita’s favorite sport?A. Ball games.B. Swimming.C. Running .听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准2017版-英语-真题
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准（2017年版）英语一、考试指导思想初中毕业英语学业考试以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称“英语课程标准”）五级目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。
考试应以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，体现新一轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实《英语课程标准》确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的考试指导思想。
考试应有利于落实立德树人的根本任务；有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。
英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维”课程目标，要依据《英语课程标准》和现行教材来确定考查内容，既重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。
在试卷设计上要遵循教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量和难度。
要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。
在选择语言素材时，要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。
要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。
湖南省衡阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2019完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone __21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got to B. left C. missed17. A. wanted B. had C. made18. A. what B. when C. where19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered20. A. hungry B. excited C. full21. A. to B. for C. of22. A. listen B. see C. speak23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If24. A. factory B. village C. school25. A. when B. so C. because16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC2018完形填空。
(衡阳专用)湖南省2017中考英语 第三部分 中考题型攻略 题型三 综合填空试题
综合填空Passage 1(2016 宁波改编)Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (1) ________ Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends (2)________ (wonder) whether his son would return, but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (3) ________ (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira’s son broke his (4) ________. Once again the villagers came to visit (5) ________ (he) and once again the old man t hanked them and said “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised (6)________(hear) this. Why? Wha t was good? His son’s leg go t badly (7) ________！After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to (8) ________ the army. When they found his son h ad a (9)________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his (10)________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Passage 2(2017预测)Andre McDonnell hands out(分发) free shoes to the homeless (1) ________ his spare time. This American (2) ________ (give) away over 7，000 pairs of shoes so far.Andre's idea is simple: he(3) ________ (collect) new or used shoes through donations(捐赠), and then cleans them himself. He actually spends $50 to $60 each week (4) ________ (clean) shoes in a store. Once the shoes are ready, Andre walks to some squares to hand (5) ________ out to the homeless. When he makes a donation, he takes a picture with the person who receives the shoes, (6) ________ then emails it to the donor. He posts(公布) the pictures online as (7) ________, so people can see them.About four years ago, when Andre (8) ________ (play) basketball one day, hesaw a homeless man without shoes on. So he took (9) ________ his shoes and offered them to the man. The man took the shoes with a smile. As Andre walked away, he felt the gravel(砂砾) under his own (10) ________ (foot). He thought he could do something more.答案Passage 11. called/named2. wondered3. politely4. leg5. him6. to hear7. hurt8. join9. broken 10. goodPassage 21. during/in2. has given3. collects4. cleaning5. them6. and7. well8. was playing9. off 10. feet百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
2017年湖南省衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷(无答案)
2017年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语本卷难度：适中创新题：5、6、10易错题：7、14、16较难题：12、27、30（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain. （）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th. 听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
2016-2017学年湖南省衡阳市九年级期末英语试卷
2016-2017学年湖南省衡阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）一、对话理解．根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题．1．（1分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．2．（1分）How did Jane go to Mars in her dream？A．By air．B．By bike．C．By car．3．（1分）Where does Lana want to work in the future？A．In Beijing．B．In Shanghai．C．In Guilin．4．（1分）Why didn't Mike get the information on the Internet？A．Because he was busy．B．Because his computer didn't work．C．Because he didn't have a computer．5．（1分）Where will human live according to the article？A．Under the sea．B．On the moon．C．On Mars．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6﹣7小题．6．How will Frank go to Alex's house？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．7．What's the surprise？A．A penB．A bag．C．A bike．7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8﹣9小题．8．What will Rita be in the future？A．A pilot．B．A doctor．C．A writer．9．What's Rita's favorite sport？A．Ball games．B．Swimming．C．Running．8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10﹣12小题．10．What's the talk about？A．Chiese history．B．American history．C．English history．11．Where will the talk be？A．In the hall．B．In a movie theatre．C．In teachers'office．12．When will Jim and Ann meet？A．At 7：20．B．At 6：40．C．At 6：20．9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．How long will the sports meet last？A．For 2 days．B．For 4 days．C．For a week．14．What's Peter good at？A．The high jump．B．The long jump．C．The running．15．Which event will Alice and Helen take part in？A．The running．B．The basketball．C．The football．B）短文理解．根据你听到的短文，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）10．（5分）16．What did Mary invite Lily to do this weekend？A．To go to a Party．B．To go to the park．C．To go to the zoo．17．What will Lily do on Saturday morning？A．See her grandparents．B．Do her homework．C．Wash the car．18．What exam will Lily have next week？A．Chinese．B．Math．C．English．19．When will Lily go shopping？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．20．Who is Sue？A．Lily's classmate．B．Lily's cousin．C．Lily's friend．二、II. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）完型填空．阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）A door was locked．A big stone came and hit the door．But he couldn't （21）it．Later a key came．He（22）the lock and the door opened．The stone was very（23）that the key could open it so easily．He asked the key，"（24）did you do that？"The key（25）him and said，"Because I understand its（26）．"Life is just like this．（27）we want to solve a problem，we must understand it（28）．If we want to make friends with people，we must understand （29）．If we want our parents to（30）us，we must first know their hearts，We must know what they hope for．21．A．touch B．open C．reach22．A．got out B．got to C．got in23．A．worried B．thankful C．surprised24．A．Why B．How C．When25．A．smiled to B．talked to C．agreed with26．A．problem B．work C．heart27．A．If B．Because C．Although28．A．first B．later C．finally29．A．us B．others C．them30．A．love B．understand C．remember．三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断文后的句子的正误，正确的在括号里写（T），错误的在括号里写（F）．（共1小题，计10分）12．（10分）My uncle is a bus driver．He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning．Every day he is very busy and gets home very late．Sometimes he comes back at about 12at night．He likes helping other bus drivers do more work．He is the first driver to come to the bus station，and the last one to leave．My uncle has a son．He and I are in the same class．He is taller than I．He says he loves his father and wants to be a bus driver like his father．But his mother wants him to be a scientist and wants him to study hard like his two sisters．31．My uncle works in a bus station．32．He goes to work at five forty﹣five．33．There are six people in my uncle's family．34．Tom and I are in different classes．35．My uncle works very hard and his daughter studies hard，too．．四、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）13．（10分）Dear Lin Tao，I am writing to you in English．I hope you can understand it．I love studying in London and I have many new friends．Most of them are myclassmates．From Monday to Friday，we have English，math，physics and P．E．in the morning．I like English and physics，because they're interesting．I don't like math．It's too boring．At noon，I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from my school．We usually have two classes in the afternoon﹣art and politics．We finish our classes at 3：30p．m．After school，my friends and I always play football on the playground．And then we go home by bus．On weekends，we have no classes．We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening．We see movies twice a month．I like some famous actors like Jackie Chan．Oh，I have no time to write more．Please write back soon．Best wishes，Wang Gang 36．Who wrote this letter？37．How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays？38．Does Wang Gang have classes on weekends？39．How often do Wang Gang and his friends go to see a movie？40．Chang the underlined sentence into Chinese．．五、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项．（共1小题，计10分）14．（10分）What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck．If you arrange the 26English letters alphabetically（按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them，for example，1for a，2for b，3for c…you can change an English word into a number．So hard﹣work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，while love：12+15+22+5=54，and luck 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark．None of these words can give us a full mark．What about money or prayer（祈祷）？They can't，either．Then what else？Don't be worried．You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，When you change your way of looking at things or doing things，or your attitude．Yes，attitude is the word．See for yourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark．Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for a better life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude．When you．change your manner and become friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you．In the same way，you take a positive attitude towards failure，You'll find it can also bring you good though it has caused you a lot of trouble．41．What English letter does 11represent？．A．M B．K C．R42．According to the passage．which of the following words can give us a Full mark？A．Money B．Attitude C．hard﹣work43．What does the underlined word"manner"mean in the last paragraph？A．态度B．方法C．类型44．In the writer's opinion．if you meet with problems．the best way is toA．get help from others B．do nothing but waitC．change your attitude45．From the passage，we can learn thatA．sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeB．hard﹣work can't make your life become betterC．different attitudes come from different courses of life．六、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项．（共1小题，计10分）15．（10分）Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on．Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too．All these are yourhappiness．If you notice them，you can see that happiness is always around you．Happiness is not the same as money．It is a feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a revolving （旋转）door．When it closes，it also opens．If you take every chance you get，you can bea happy and lucky person．46．Happiness is for．A．those who have large and beautiful houses B．those who have carsC．all people47．When you do something wrong，．A．people around you will help youB．you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC．your classmates will laugh at you48．Which is Not true according to the passage？．A．When you get success，your friends will be very proud of you．B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes．C．When you don't well in the study，your friends will laugh at you．49．Why do we say"Happiness is not the same as money"？Because．A．money always brings happinessB．money doesn't always bring happinessC．only rich people have happiness50．Which is the title of the passage？．A．Happiness B．Happy and LuckyC．Do Something Good to Others．七、写作技能（共四个部分，计45分）1）词汇运用（一）单词拼写．根据英文首字母和所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计5分）16．（5分）An invention may be a new （51）p or a new way of doing things．（52）（发明）come about in many ways．Most of the time，inventions （53）h because someone works to （54）（解决） a （55）p．综合填空．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计10分）17．（10分）The People's Republic of China （56）（take）part in the Olympics for the （57）f time in 1952．Xu Haifeng （58）（win）the first gold medal for China in the（59）（23）Los Angeles Olympics in 1984．China won 28gold （60）（medal）in the 2000Sydney Olympics，and 32in the 2004Athens Olympics．Beijing （61）（host）the 29th Olympic Games in 2008and China won 51gold medals．（62）（us）hope that China （63）（win）（64）（many）gold medals in the （65）f．八、句子翻译．阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子．（共1小题，计10分）18．（10分）（66）About five hundred years ago，an earthquake happened in a small village．Luckily for them，nothing was destroyed （毁坏）and no one was hurt．But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road．When the earthquake stopped，many people came to the road and saw the stone．Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road．But they couldn't move it．They tried to push it but failed．（67）They tried to pull it with ropes（绳索）but nothing worked．"Well，"they said sadly，"（68）there's nothing we can do about it．We'II have to change the way．"At this time a boy about 12years old said，"I think I can help you to move the stone away．""You？"they shouted．"What are you talking about？"The men all laughed at the boy．The next morning，some people came into the road．One of them shouted，"The stone is gone．"（69）更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事．It was true．The stone wasn't on the road any longer．It wasn't even near the road．The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said，"I buried（埋藏）it．"The people looked rather surprised．"You see，'he said，'1dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole itself．Then I covered it with earth．"The villagers shouted，"Clever boy!Clever boy!"（70）这个聪明的男孩有个好主意．66．67．68．69．70．．九、补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整．（共1小题，计10分）19．（10分）A：Hi，Anna!（71）？B：I'm going to Tom's house．He will have a party．A：（72）？B：It's a birthday party．A：（73）？B：He is 15years old．A：You're so lucky!I'd love to go to birthday parties．B：Really？But I'm a little nervous．I don't have a present．．（74）？A：I think you should bring a present like a pen．B：Good idea!Thanks for your advice．A：（75）．十、书面表达．（计10分）20．（15分）书面表达．某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship（关系）with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；2．你对这些问题的看法；3．你与父母保待良好关系的做法．注意：1．词数：80﹣100；2．可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．How to keep good relationship with parents．2016-2017学年湖南省衡阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）一、对话理解．根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题．1．（1分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）How did Jane go to Mars in her dream？A．By air．B．By bike．C．By car．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）Where does Lana want to work in the future？A．In Beijing．B．In Shanghai．C．In Guilin．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Why didn't Mike get the information on the Internet？A．Because he was busy．B．Because his computer didn't work．C．Because he didn't have a computer．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）Where will human live according to the article？A．Under the sea．B．On the moon．C．On Mars．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6﹣7小题．6．How will Frank go to Alex's house？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．7．What's the surprise？A．A penB．A bag．C．A bike．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8﹣9小题．8．What will Rita be in the future？A．A pilot．B．A doctor．C．A writer．9．What's Rita's favorite sport？A．Ball games．B．Swimming．C．Running．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10﹣12小题．10．What's the talk about？A．Chiese history．B．American history．C．English history．11．Where will the talk be？A．In the hall．B．In a movie theatre．C．In teachers'office．12．When will Jim and Ann meet？A．At 7：20．B．At 6：40．C．At 6：20．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．How long will the sports meet last？A．For 2 days．B．For 4 days．C．For a week．14．What's Peter good at？A．The high jump．B．The long jump．C．The running．15．Which event will Alice and Helen take part in？A．The running．B．The basketball．C．The football．【分析】略【解答】ABA【点评】略B）短文理解．根据你听到的短文，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）10．（5分）16．What did Mary invite Lily to do this weekend？A．To go to a Party．B．To go to the park．C．To go to the zoo．17．What will Lily do on Saturday morning？A．See her grandparents．B．Do her homework．C．Wash the car．18．What exam will Lily have next week？A．Chinese．B．Math．C．English．19．When will Lily go shopping？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．20．Who is Sue？A．Lily's classmate．B．Lily's cousin．C．Lily's friend．【分析】略【解答】BABCC【点评】略二、II. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）完型填空．阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）A door was locked．A big stone came and hit the door．But he couldn't （21）B it．Later a key came．He（22）C the lock and the door opened．The stone was very（23）C that the key could open it so easily．He asked the key，"（24）B did you do that？"The key（25）A him and said，"Because I understand its（26）C．"Life is just like this．（27）A we want to solve a problem，we must understand it （28）A．If we want to make friends with people，we must understand（29）C．If we want our parents to（30）B us，we must first know their hearts，We must know what they hope for．21．A．touch B．open C．reach22．A．got out B．got to C．got in23．A．worried B．thankful C．surprised24．A．Why B．How C．When25．A．smiled to B．talked to C．agreed with26．A．problem B．work C．heart27．A．If B．Because C．Although28．A．first B．later C．finally29．A．us B．others C．them30．A．love B．understand C．remember．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍石头打不开门，但是钥匙却可以轻松打开．生活就是这样，如果你要解决问题，你要了解它．如果你要和人交朋友，你也要了解他们．如果你想我们的父母理解我们，我们必须首先了解他们的心，我们必须知道他们的希望是什么．【解答】21．答案：B．考查动词．A触摸．B打开．C到达．句意"但是他不能__它"．根据上一句A big stone came and hit the door一块大石头来砸门了．可知，应该是"打开"，选B．22．答案：C．考查搭配．A出来．B到达．C进入．句意"他__锁，门开了．"．可知，应该是"进入"．选C．23．答案：C．考查形容词．A担心的．B感激的．C惊讶的．句意"石头非常__钥匙能如此容易地打开它．"．可知，应该是"惊讶的"，选C．24．答案：B．考查疑问词．A为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．句意"你是__做到的？"．根据上一句The stone was very surprised that the key could open it so easily石头非常惊讶钥匙能如此容易地打开它．可知，应该是"怎么"，选B．25．答案：A．考查搭配．A笑着…B谈…C同意．句意"钥匙对他__着说"．钥匙轻松的打开门，而石头却不能，因此应该是"笑着…"．选A．26．答案：C．考查名词．A问题．B工作．C心．句意"因为我了解它的___"．根据最后一行we must first know their hearts我们必须先了解他们的心．可知，应该是"心"，选C．27．答案：A．考查连词．A如果．B因为．C虽然．句意"生活就是这样，__我们想解决一个问题，就必须了解它．"，可知，用if引导条件状语从句，意思是"如果"，选A．28．答案：A．考查副词．A首先．B后来．C最后．句意"如果我们想解决一个问题，___我们必须了解它．"，可知，应该是"首先"，选A．29．答案：C．考查代词．A我们．B其他人．C他们．句意"如果我们想和人交朋友，我们必须了解__"．由people人们．可知，动词后应该是宾格的them 他们．选C．30．答案：B．考查动词．A爱．B懂、理解．C记住．句意"如果我们想让父母__我们，我们首先要知道他们的内心，我们必须知道他们希望什么．"．可知，应该是"懂"，选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断文后的句子的正误，正确的在括号里写（T），错误的在括号里写（F）．（共1小题，计10分）12．（10分）My uncle is a bus driver．He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning．Every day he is very busy and gets home very late．Sometimes he comes back at about 12at night．He likes helping other bus drivers do more work．He is the first driver to come to the bus station，and the last one to leave．My uncle has a son．He and I are in the same class．He is taller than I．He says he loves his father and wants to be a bus driver like his father．But his mother wants him to be a scientist and wants him to study hard like his two sisters．31．My uncle works in a bus station．T32．He goes to work at five forty﹣five．T33．There are six people in my uncle's family．F34．Tom and I are in different classes．F35．My uncle works very hard and his daughter studies hard，too．T．【分析】短文介绍了作者的叔叔的一些情况，包括职业以及他的家人．【解答】TTFFT31．T 细节判断题．根据短文中的句子"My uncle is a bus driver．" 因为是驾驶员，所以应是在汽车站工作．答案为T．32．T 细节判断题．根据短文中的句子"He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning．"可知，叔叔在五点四十五分上班，故答案为T．33．F 细节判断题．从短文内容可知，叔叔家一共5口人（uncle，his son，two daughters and his wife），故答案为F．34．F 细节判断题．根据短文中的句子"My uncle has a son．He and I are in the same class．"可知，汤姆和我在同一个班级，答案为F．35．T 细节判断题．根据短文中的句子"He is the first driver to come to the bus station，and the last one to leave．"及"…wants him to study hard like his two sisters．"可知，叔叔工作辛苦，两个女儿学习也很努力，故答案为T．【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．四、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）13．（10分）Dear Lin Tao，I am writing to you in English．I hope you can understand it．I love studying in London and I have many new friends．Most of them are myclassmates．From Monday to Friday，we have English，math，physics and P．E．in the morning．I like English and physics，because they're interesting．I don't like math．It's too boring．At noon，I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from my school．We usually have two classes in the afternoon﹣art and politics．We finish our classes at 3：30p．m．After school，my friends and I always play football on the playground．And then we go home by bus．On weekends，we have no classes．We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening．We see movies twice a month．I like some famous actors like Jackie Chan．Oh，I have no time to write more．Please write back soon．Best wishes，Wang Gang 36．Who wrote this letter？Wang Gang37．How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays？6/Six．38．Does Wang Gang have classes on weekends？No，he doesn't．39．How often do Wang Gang and his friends go to see a movie？Twice a month 40．Chang the underlined sentence into Chinese．我没有时间写更多的内容，请迅速给我回信．．【分析】这是一封王刚写给林涛的英文书信，在信中王刚介绍了自己在英国的学习生活情况．【解答】36．Wang Gang．细节理解题，根据书信后面的"Best wishes，Wang Gang "可知，是王刚写的，答案为Wang Gang．37．6/Six．细节理解题，根据文中的句子"we have English，math，physics and P．E．in the morning．We usually have two classes in the afternoon﹣art andpolitics．"可知，每天上六节课，答案为6/Six．38．No，he doesn't．细节理解题，短文中的句子"On weekends，we have no classes．"可知，周末不上课，答案为No，he doesn't．39．Twice a month．细节理解题，短文中的句子"We see movies twice a month．"可知，他们每个月看两次电影，故答案为Twice a month．40．我没有时间写更多的内容，请迅速给我回信．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知have no time to do sth．没有时间做某事；write back回信．故答案为：我没有时间写更多的内容，请迅速给我回信．【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．五、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项．（共1小题，计10分）14．（10分）What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck．If you arrange the 26English letters alphabetically（按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them，for example，1for a，2for b，3for c…you can change an English word into a number．So hard﹣work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，while love：12+15+22+5=54，and luck 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark．None of these words can give us a full mark．What about money or prayer（祈祷）？They can't，either．Then what else？Don't be worried．You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，When you change your way of looking at things or doing things，or your attitude．Yes，attitude is the word．See for yourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark．Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for abetter life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude．When you．change your manner and become friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you．In the same way，you take a positive attitude towards failure，You'll find it can also bring you good though it has caused you a lot of trouble．41．What English letter does 11represent？B．A．M B．K C．R42．According to the passage．which of the following words can give us a Full mark？BA．Money B．Attitude C．hard﹣work43．What does the underlined word"manner"mean in the last paragraph？A A．态度B．方法C．类型44．In the writer's opinion．if you meet with problems．the best way is to C A．get help from others B．do nothing but waitC．change your attitude45．From the passage，we can learn that AA．sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeB．hard﹣work can't make your life become betterC．different attitudes come from different courses of life．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文讲述了不同的态度会导致不同的结果，即使失败了，用积极的态度对待，也会给你带来好事情．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二行for example，1for a，2for b，3for c．例如，1代表a，2代表b，3代表c．可知，第11个字母代表k．选B．42．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二行for example，1for a，2for b，3for c．例如，1代表a，2代表b，3代表c．可知，a=1，t=20，t=20，i=9，t=20，u=21，d=4，e=5．可知，加在一起正好是满分100．选B．43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行When you．change your manner and become friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you当你改变你的___，变得对别人友好时，你会遇到更多的笑脸．可知，应该是"态度"．选A．44．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for a better life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude不同的态度导致不同的生活过程，大多数时候人们都希望有更好的生活．一个人改变了自己的态度后，可能会有更好的改变．可知，如果你遇到问题，最好的方法就是改变你的态度．选C．45．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一句In the same way，you take a positive attitude towards failure，You'll find it can also bring you good though it has caused you a lot of trouble．同样的，你对失败采取积极的态度，你会发现它也能给你带来好处，尽管它给你带来了很多麻烦．可知，如果你采取积极的态度，有时失败会给你带来好处．选A．【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．六、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项．（共1小题，计10分）15．（10分）Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on．Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．And when you dosomething good to others，you will feel happy，too．All these are your happiness．If you notice them，you can see that happiness is always around you．Happiness is not the same as money．It is a feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a revolving （旋转）door．When it closes，it also opens．If you take every chance you get，you can bea happy and lucky person．46．Happiness is for C．A．those who have large and beautiful houses B．those who have carsC．all people47．When you do something wrong，A．A．people around you will help youB．you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC．your classmates will laugh at you48．Which is Not true according to the passage？C．A．When you get success，your friends will be very proud of you．B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes．C．When you don't well in the study，your friends will laugh at you．49．Why do we say"Happiness is not the same as money"？Because B．A．money always brings happinessB．money doesn't always bring happinessC．only rich people have happiness50．Which is the title of the passage？A．A．Happiness B．Happy and LuckyC．Do Something Good to Others．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要告诉我们这样一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉．生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开．如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人．【解答】46题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Happiness is for everyone可知幸福是属于每个人的，故答案C．47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it可知你做错事的时候，你周围的人会帮助你改正错误，故答案A．48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you可知当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你而不是嘲笑你，故答案C．49题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有其他不能用钱买的东西可知钱不能买来幸福，故答案B．50题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Happiness is for everyone可知幸福是属于每个人的，可知本文主要讨论的是幸福，故答案A．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．七、写作技能（共四个部分，计45分）1）词汇运用（一）单词拼写．根据英文首字母和所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计5分）16．（5分）An invention may be a new （51）p roduct or a new way of doing things．（52）Inventions（发明）come about in many ways．Most of the time，inventions （53）h appen because someone works to （54）（解决）solvea （55）p roblem．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文介绍了发明可以是新产品或做事的新方法．发明以多种方式产生．大多数时候，发明的发生是因为有人致力于解决问题．【解答】51．product．考查名词．句意"发明可以是一种新___或一种新的做事方式"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"产品"．a一种．填单数名词product．52．Inventions．考查名词．句意"发明来自于多种方式"．根据提示"发明"invention．谓语动词come原形．主语用invention的复数Inventions．53．happen．考查动词．句意"大多数时候，发明的__是因为有人致力于解决一个…"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．主语inventions复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形happen．54．solve．考查动词．句意"因为有人致力于解决一个问题"．根据提示"解决"solve．不定式to后用动词原形solve．55．problem．考查名词．句意"大多数时候，发明的__是因为有人致力于解决一个___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"问题"．a一个．填单数名词problem．【点评】首字母填空及语法填空题，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据首字母提示及所给汉语提示，分析用法，选择合适答案完成试题．注意单词拼写．综合填空．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计10分）17．（10分）The People's Republic of China （56）took（take）part in the Olympics for the （57）f irst time in 1952．Xu Haifeng （58）won（win）the first gold medal for China in the（59）23rd（23）Los Angeles Olympics in 1984．China won 28gold （60）medals（medal）in the 2000Sydney Olympics，and 32in the 2004Athens Olympics．Beijing （61）hosted（host）the 29th Olympic Games in 2008and China won 51gold medals．（62）We（us）hope that China （63）will win（win）（64）more（many）gold medals in the （65）f uture．。