中考英语复习课件 --宾语从句
airport.
7. Could you tell me__h__o_w__I can get to the bus station.
8. Jim can't decide_w__h_e_th_e_rto go or not.
★ Tense:
1. I know (that) he _jo_i_n_e_d_ (join) the League in 1985.
【答案】A
• 【长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
• —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. • A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B.
how far it is from here to the zoo • C. how far is it from here to the zoo
(come) tomorrow.
从句根据 句意选用 时态
主句时态是过去时
从句时态改成相应的过去时态
一
一
一
般
般
般
现
将
过
在
来
去
时
时
时
一
过
过
般
去
去
过
将
完
去
来
成
时
时
完
进
成
行
时
时
过
过
去
去
完
进
成
行
时
时
1.The teacher said (that) the earth _tr_a_v__e_ls__(travel) around the sun . 2.The little boy asked if the sun __r_is_e__s___in the east.
C. what to do D. how to do
5.When did you begin to study English? I didn’t know _w__h_e_n_y_o_u__b_e_g_a_n_t_o__st_u_d_y__E_n_g_l_is_h.
宾语从句六注意：
• 一、引导词 • if/whether区别 • 二、语序 • What is the matter?（怎么了？）语序不变 • 三 、时态 • 如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 ,仍用一般现在时
【答案】B
• 【河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
• A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
• C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match
找出下列句子中的宾语从句。
He wondered if he could borrow my book. They are talking about what they should do. I'm afraid that you are wrong.
宾语从句可跟在及物动词，介词， 形容词的后面。
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公 理，定理时用一般现在时。
4.在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句 一般要用现在时。因为could, would经 常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去 时。
Could you please tell me where the bank is?
Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?
Where do you live?
He asked me _w_h_e_re__I__li_ve_d__. 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身 的连接词引导.在句子中充当成份，有一定意 义，不能省略。
3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连 词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是 否”，
• C. has never been D. had never been 3 Could you tell me whether they_C_a dictation tomorrow.
A. had B. would have C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_B__ go and get some.
• Could you tell me…? • 四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 • 五、特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+to do • 六、否定转移 • 在think , believe , suppose,imagine等动词所跟的宾
语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转 移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：
She asked whether \ if Jim could swim.
Attention:if 和whether的区别。
1. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r__it_i_s___ go_i_n_g_t_o__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t____. (是否要下雨)
Please let me know,what can you see? Please let me know what you can see.
Can you tell me? What does Tom like? Can you tell me what Tom likes?
I wondered,what`s wrong with you?
1 The girls asked if they __A__ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _D__ to Guangzhou.
• A. has never gone B. had never gone
3. Do you know ____w__h_o_se__ this dictionary is ? 5. Can you tell me w_h__o___ the man in red is ? 6. I want to know_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_\_if_ he will meet me at the
当从句是问句时，一般要变成陈述语序。
问序：
陈述语序：
be动词 +主语
主语+be动词
情态动词+主语
主语+情态动词
助动词+主语
主语+谓语动词
（ 注意还原人称和时态）
e.g: The teacher asked me, where`s your book?
The teacher asked me where my book was.
主句时态是 2. I see that they a_r_e__p_la_y_i_n_g 一般现在时 (play) football over there
now.
3. Tell me where he _li_v_e_s(live). 4. I hear that he w__il_l_c_o_m__e_
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
【答案】A
• 【年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?
—The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go
宾语从句
The Object Clause
I am the king of the whole world.
What did the lion say?
The lion said that he was the king of the whole world.
在复合句中，宾语由一个句子充当， 这个句子叫做宾语从句。
3.I believe he can finish the task on time.(改为否定句）
I don't believe he can finish the task on time.
4.She doesn't know___C___.
A. what should he do B. how should he do
直击中考
• 【黄冈】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw
当句末为or not时, 引导词只能用 whether而不能用if
2.__W__h_e_t_h_e_r_he is right isn't important.
做主语从句时，引导词只能用whether
3.We haven`t decide_w_h_et_h_er_to go now.
当与to do不定式连用时，只用whether。
Diaoyu Island.
一、选用适当的引导词填空。
7. Could you tell me__h__o_w__I can get to the bus station.
8. Jim can't decide_w__h_e_th_e_rto go or not.
★ Tense:
1. I know (that) he _jo_i_n_e_d_ (join) the League in 1985.
【答案】A
• 【长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
• —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. • A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B.
how far it is from here to the zoo • C. how far is it from here to the zoo
(come) tomorrow.
从句根据 句意选用 时态
主句时态是过去时
从句时态改成相应的过去时态
一
一
一
般
般
般
现
将
过
在
来
去
时
时
时
一
过
过
般
去
去
过
将
完
去
来
成
时
时
完
进
成
行
时
时
过
过
去
去
完
进
成
行
时
时
1.The teacher said (that) the earth _tr_a_v__e_ls__(travel) around the sun . 2.The little boy asked if the sun __r_is_e__s___in the east.
C. what to do D. how to do
5.When did you begin to study English? I didn’t know _w__h_e_n_y_o_u__b_e_g_a_n_t_o__st_u_d_y__E_n_g_l_is_h.
宾语从句六注意：
• 一、引导词 • if/whether区别 • 二、语序 • What is the matter?（怎么了？）语序不变 • 三 、时态 • 如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 ,仍用一般现在时
【答案】B
• 【河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
• A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
• C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match
找出下列句子中的宾语从句。
He wondered if he could borrow my book. They are talking about what they should do. I'm afraid that you are wrong.
宾语从句可跟在及物动词，介词， 形容词的后面。
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公 理，定理时用一般现在时。
4.在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句 一般要用现在时。因为could, would经 常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去 时。
Could you please tell me where the bank is?
Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?
Where do you live?
He asked me _w_h_e_re__I__li_ve_d__. 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身 的连接词引导.在句子中充当成份，有一定意 义，不能省略。
3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连 词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是 否”，
• C. has never been D. had never been 3 Could you tell me whether they_C_a dictation tomorrow.
A. had B. would have C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_B__ go and get some.
• Could you tell me…? • 四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 • 五、特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+to do • 六、否定转移 • 在think , believe , suppose,imagine等动词所跟的宾
语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转 移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：
She asked whether \ if Jim could swim.
Attention:if 和whether的区别。
1. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r__it_i_s___ go_i_n_g_t_o__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t____. (是否要下雨)
Please let me know,what can you see? Please let me know what you can see.
Can you tell me? What does Tom like? Can you tell me what Tom likes?
I wondered,what`s wrong with you?
1 The girls asked if they __A__ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _D__ to Guangzhou.
• A. has never gone B. had never gone
3. Do you know ____w__h_o_se__ this dictionary is ? 5. Can you tell me w_h__o___ the man in red is ? 6. I want to know_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_\_if_ he will meet me at the
当从句是问句时，一般要变成陈述语序。
问序：
陈述语序：
be动词 +主语
主语+be动词
情态动词+主语
主语+情态动词
助动词+主语
主语+谓语动词
（ 注意还原人称和时态）
e.g: The teacher asked me, where`s your book?
The teacher asked me where my book was.
主句时态是 2. I see that they a_r_e__p_la_y_i_n_g 一般现在时 (play) football over there
now.
3. Tell me where he _li_v_e_s(live). 4. I hear that he w__il_l_c_o_m__e_
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
【答案】A
• 【年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?
—The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go
宾语从句
The Object Clause
I am the king of the whole world.
What did the lion say?
The lion said that he was the king of the whole world.
在复合句中，宾语由一个句子充当， 这个句子叫做宾语从句。
3.I believe he can finish the task on time.(改为否定句）
I don't believe he can finish the task on time.
4.She doesn't know___C___.
A. what should he do B. how should he do
直击中考
• 【黄冈】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw
当句末为or not时, 引导词只能用 whether而不能用if
2.__W__h_e_t_h_e_r_he is right isn't important.
做主语从句时，引导词只能用whether
3.We haven`t decide_w_h_et_h_er_to go now.
当与to do不定式连用时，只用whether。
Diaoyu Island.
一、选用适当的引导词填空。
合集下载
2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
新人教九年级英语第三单元宾语从句课件 (共44张PPT)
11
7. Who told you that I _w_o_u_l_d_l_e_a_v_e__ (leave) for Shanghai on Friday?
8. He said to me that Linda __w_a_s_w__a_it_in_g__ (wait) for me at the school gate at that time.
9. The teacher told us the moon __m_o_v_e_s__(move) around the earth.
10. She said Tuesday __w_a_s____ (be) the first day of the week.
11. She said January ___i_s____ (be) the first month of the year.
8. Would you tell me _w_h__y__th__e_t_r_a_i_n__is__l_a_te__?（为什么火车迟到了20 ）
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked me, “Where do you live?”
24
宾语从句的其他问题
1. 复合句变简单句。 1）疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果改从句与主句的主语一
致，常与疑问代词＋不定式（what/when… to do） 转换，从而把宾语从句改成简单句。
14
陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ? I don’t know whose handwriting is the best in our
7. Who told you that I _w_o_u_l_d_l_e_a_v_e__ (leave) for Shanghai on Friday?
8. He said to me that Linda __w_a_s_w__a_it_in_g__ (wait) for me at the school gate at that time.
9. The teacher told us the moon __m_o_v_e_s__(move) around the earth.
10. She said Tuesday __w_a_s____ (be) the first day of the week.
11. She said January ___i_s____ (be) the first month of the year.
8. Would you tell me _w_h__y__th__e_t_r_a_i_n__is__l_a_te__?（为什么火车迟到了20 ）
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked me, “Where do you live?”
24
宾语从句的其他问题
1. 复合句变简单句。 1）疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果改从句与主句的主语一
致，常与疑问代词＋不定式（what/when… to do） 转换，从而把宾语从句改成简单句。
14
陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ? I don’t know whose handwriting is the best in our
初中英语语法之宾语从句 ppt课件
B.why John asked D.why John asks here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see C.when did you see it —The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going C.when are we going
公园） whether (if) he can come. （ 2. Ask him _____________________ 4. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 5. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 他是否能来） whether it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know ___________________________. （是否要下雨）
1. 2.
3.
陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?
ppt课件
6
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小时后他会回来。） e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球围着太
ppt课件 18
二. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
宾语从句复习课件
宾语从句复习课件
本课件将详细介绍宾语从句，并提供了各种有趣的布局和图像，助您轻松学 习和理解。
宾语从句的定义
1 什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是在主句中作为
宾语从句可以扩展主句的信息，使句子更加 丰富和有力。
宾语从句的位置与种类
宾语从句的位置：
根据句子的需要，选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
2
填空题
填入合适的宾语从句，使句子完整和有意义。
3
改错题
找出句子中的错误，并改正成使用宾语从句的形式。
总结和答疑
宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，通过本课件的学习，您将掌握宾语从句 的定义、位置、引导词、语序和时态，以及转换技巧。如有问题，请随时提 问。
宾语从句通常位于及物动词或介词后面。
宾语从句的种类：
宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句或感叹句。
举例：
他说他会来。 我不知道你在哪里。 告诉我你喜欢什么颜色。 我很惊讶他竟然赢了比赛！
宾语从句的引导词
陈述句引导词：
在陈述句中，常用的引导词有： "that"、"whether"、"if"。
疑问句引导词：
宾语从句的转换技巧
1 宾语从句转换为动名词：
"that"引导的宾语从句可转换为动名词结构，以充实句子。
2 宾语从句转换为宾语补足语：
宾语从句中的主语和位置可以调换，以便表达信息更加清楚。
3 宾语从句转换为非限制性定语从句：
宾语从句可以用非限制性定语从句替代，使句子更加流畅。
宾语从句的练习题
1
选择题
在疑问句中，常用的引导词有： "what"、"where"、"when"、 "who"、"which"、"whom"、 "how"、"why"。
本课件将详细介绍宾语从句，并提供了各种有趣的布局和图像，助您轻松学 习和理解。
宾语从句的定义
1 什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是在主句中作为
宾语从句可以扩展主句的信息，使句子更加 丰富和有力。
宾语从句的位置与种类
宾语从句的位置：
根据句子的需要，选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
2
填空题
填入合适的宾语从句，使句子完整和有意义。
3
改错题
找出句子中的错误，并改正成使用宾语从句的形式。
总结和答疑
宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，通过本课件的学习，您将掌握宾语从句 的定义、位置、引导词、语序和时态，以及转换技巧。如有问题，请随时提 问。
宾语从句通常位于及物动词或介词后面。
宾语从句的种类：
宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句或感叹句。
举例：
他说他会来。 我不知道你在哪里。 告诉我你喜欢什么颜色。 我很惊讶他竟然赢了比赛！
宾语从句的引导词
陈述句引导词：
在陈述句中，常用的引导词有： "that"、"whether"、"if"。
疑问句引导词：
宾语从句的转换技巧
1 宾语从句转换为动名词：
"that"引导的宾语从句可转换为动名词结构，以充实句子。
2 宾语从句转换为宾语补足语：
宾语从句中的主语和位置可以调换，以便表达信息更加清楚。
3 宾语从句转换为非限制性定语从句：
宾语从句可以用非限制性定语从句替代，使句子更加流畅。
宾语从句的练习题
1
选择题
在疑问句中，常用的引导词有： "what"、"where"、"when"、 "who"、"which"、"whom"、 "how"、"why"。
中考英语二轮复习课件宾语从句
练一练
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
Can you tell me...
1. What are you doing ? 2. Where do you live ? 3. When does he get up ? 4. How did you go to school? 5. Who will you play with?
引导词 主语 动词 其他
小试牛刀
—Do you know what time _______ in Shanghai tomorrow? —He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket. A. he will arrive B. will he arrive C. does he arrive D. he arrives
中考链接
---Li Mei, do you know________________? ---Well, she likes The Voice of China. A. What TV show does your English teacher likes B. What TV show your English teacher likes C. What TV show did your English teacher like D. What TV show your English teacher liked
真理永存现
真理永存现 He told me that the earth is round. He said that the sun __i_s__ (be) bigger than the earth.
总结：宾语从句三要素
陈述句: (that)
初中英语宾语从句复习课件(PPT 22张)
Object Clauses
宾语从句专项复习
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3. 宾语从句与简单句的互换
一 什么 是宾语从句？
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
二 .宾语从句的引导词
I hear that he will be back in an hour. She hopes that she can pass the exam. The teacher told us that Tom didn’t tell a lie.
1.陈述句作宾语从句,由 that 来充当引导词连接 主从句。 that可省略。
→ Which is the way to the station .
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doing?
He asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._
B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
宾语从句专项复习
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3. 宾语从句与简单句的互换
一 什么 是宾语从句？
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
二 .宾语从句的引导词
I hear that he will be back in an hour. She hopes that she can pass the exam. The teacher told us that Tom didn’t tell a lie.
1.陈述句作宾语从句,由 that 来充当引导词连接 主从句。 that可省略。
→ Which is the way to the station .
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doing?
He asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._
B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句
宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中，置于动词、介词等后面，充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序，即引导词（连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。
引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。
2.宾语从句的结构。
连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面，作宾语，who是引导该从句的连接词。
句意为：他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。
连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面，作宾语，what是连接词。
句意为：我同意你刚才说的话。
3.引导宾语从句的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句没有词意，只起连接作用，用来引导意思完整的陈述句，可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念，如希望，相信，知道或说。
例句如下：1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。
2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。
3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，不可省略。
通常可以互换，但是介词后面只能用whether，宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导，即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配，其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。
例句如下：1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
2019春中考英语复习课件：第十二章宾语从句(共16张PPT)
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
(D )3. — I wonder ________. — It will fall on a Saturday. (2016· 广东省) A．how will National Day fall on this year B．how National Day will fall on this year C．what day will National Day fall on this year D．what day National Day will fall on this year ( C ) 4. — Do you know ________ yesterday? — Yes. He went for the boat race. (2017· 广东省) A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why Peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school
分类
用法 由两者引导的从句表 示一般问句内容，但 必须是陈述句语序， whether或if一般可互 换，在句中的意思是 “是否”，不能省略
举例
(3) 由whether / if引 导的宾语从句
I want to know if / whether he likes the book.