(完整版)中考英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
初三语法复习专项练习(名词、代词、冠词、_数词)
初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）名词1. Swimming is __________ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun2. We have finished our ___________.A. homeworkB. homeworksC. jobD. works3.The second room is the _________ office.A. teacherB. teachersC. teachers’D. teacher’s4.It _________ to the airport.A. takes forty minute’s drive to getB. takes forty-minute drive to getC. is forty-minutes’ driveD. is a forty-minute drive5.His firm supplied ____________.A. a kitchen equipmentB. kitchen’s equipmentC. kitchen equipmentsD. kitchen equipment6.------ May I help you, Madam?------- I want ___________.A. two loafs of breadB. two loaves of breadC. two breadsD. two leaves of breads7.He has twenty _________ on his farm.A. cowB. cattleC. sheepsD. deers8.She has three _________ and they are all _____________.A. girl friends; tickets collectorsB. girl friend; ticket collectorC. girl friends; ticket collectorsD. girl friends; ticket collector9.___________ our journey by camel was!A. What an exciting experienceB. What exciting experienceC. How excited experienceD. What an excited experience10.It will take ________ to finish this course.A. one and a half year’s timeB. a year and a half’s timeC. a year and a half of timeD. a year and a half time11.Who are those people over there? They are __________.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. mathematics studentsD. mathematic student12.If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of _________.A. my friendB. friendC. my friend’sD. friends13.------Did Mary see Professor Smith yesterday?------- She did, and the professor gave her one of the best ________ I’ve ever heard.A. advicesB. pieces of advicesC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advice14.Sending __________ “special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery”.A. mailsB. a piece of mailC. a mailD. pieces of a mail15.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of16.The news of victory ________ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were17.His “ Selected Poems” ________ in 1955.A. was first publishedB. were first publishedC. has been first publishedD. had first been published18.This is my _________ book.A. brother JohnB. brother’s JohnC. brother’s John’sD. brother John’s19.------ Who did you spend last weekend with?--------___________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s20.Our ______ protects us from the cold.A. dressB. clothingC. clothesD. cloth代词1. ------Have you seen Tom and Mary?-------- I haven’t seen _______ of them.A. neitherB. anyC. eitherD. all2. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of __________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers3. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had _________ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any4. The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.A. his, himB. her, herC. her, himD. his, her5. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ tobuy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where6. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter7. -------Would you like some wine?-------Yes, just ____________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit8. They were very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one10.-------When shall we meet again?------- Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some11. I would like to have a bike like _________ my friend has.A. oneB. the oneC. the other oneD. other12. -------- It’ll take me about five hours to get to my granny’s.--------Why not take ________ to read.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. some13. The three of us, __________ have been chosen.A. I, you and JohnB. you, I and JohnC. John, you and ID. you, John and I14. We should point out _________ shortcomings.A. one anotherB. one another’sC. each otherD. each others’15. One should always give ________ plenty of time to prepare.A. onesB. yourselfC. oneselfD. one’s16. Did you break _________ windows?A. the bothB. both ofC. both the D either of17.Mr. White has three grandsons, one is a doctor, ________ is a film star, and the third is anewspaper reporter.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. any other18. Your hair looks too long. Have _________cut, will you?A. themB. itC. theseD. this19. Jane’s family couldn’t agree on where to spend _______ vacation.A. itsB. theirC. ourD. her20. Bill is cleverer than _________ in his class.A. anybodyB. anybody elseC. somebodyD. somebody else冠词1. ------Here’s ______ map you wanted yesterday.-------Is it _________ street map of London?A. the, theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a2. Do you know _______ speaker of _______ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning ________ Japanese?A. the, the, aB. /, the, theC. a, the, /D. a, /, /3. Wouldn’t it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?A. a, theB. the, theC. a, /D. the, /4. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _________ secret for _______ moment.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a5. Paris is _________ most beautiful city where you can see ________ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. /, the6. ------Do you like the novels?------ I don’t like either of them. Please show me _______ third one.A. aB. theC. /D. an7. You’d better change it for another magazine, because ______page of it is missing and ________ cover looks very old.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the8. I was told that _______ 8:14 train would get me to Wuhan on time to reach ________ Wuhan University.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, /D. an, the9. As you know, _______ man can’t live without ______ water.A. /, /B. a, theC. a, /D. /, the10. ------Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?-------Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day11. I earn 10 dollars _____hour as ________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a, anB. the, aC. an, aD. an, the12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one13. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his14. The man has been in _______ for ten years.A. prisonB. a prisonC. the prisonD. an prison15. We have no classes in _____ afternoon on _______ Saturdays.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /16. They say Charlie is the poorest man in _________.A. the townB. a townC. townD. towns17. He finished ________ work within such _______ short time.A. a, aB. the, /C. /, aD. the, a18. -----Have you had ______ supper?------Yes. I had ________ good supper?A. a, aB. the, theC. /, aD. a, /19. Let’s go and have ______ walk around ________ school.A. the, aB. a, theC. an, aD. a, /20. It’s easier to write plays for _______ television than for_______ radio.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the数词1.456 is read as _________.A. four hundreds and fifty-sixB. four hundred fifty-sixC. four hundreds and fifty-sixD. four hundreds and fifty six2. The big stone weighs ___________.A. two tons and a halfB. two and a half tonC. half an tonD. two ton3. You’d better take ____ to the Shanghai Zoo.A. a Bus 57B. a No, 57 busC. No, 57 busD. a No, 57 the bus4. It took me _____ to finish the work.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. a hourD. about two hour5. His sister will have her _______ birthday next year.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenthD. eighteen’s6. My brother was born ________.A. on April 5, 1988B. in 5 April, 1988C. in 1988, April 5D. on April ,in 19887. ________ is the easiest in ________.A. Lesson Six … the Book ThreeB. The Lesson Six … the Third BookC. The Sixth Lesson … Book ThirdD. Lesson Six … The Third Book8. She has a ______baby.A. four monthes oldB. four-month-oldC. four-months-oldD. four months oldPut the following into English:1.1/2 _____________________2.3/7 _____________________3. 4 2/5 ___________________4.957 ____________________5.466,732 _________________6.一月六日________________7.11:35 ___________________8.4:31 ____________________9.516房间_________________10.第二次世界大战_____________________11.在2006年_________________________12.第十二个月________________________初三语法复习专项练习1（名词、代词、冠词、数词）答案名词：1．答案是B. 因为 fun是不可数名词。
中考英语语法专题练习-名词(含答案)
中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warmhearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
中考英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)(最新整理)
中考英语语法复习1-------《名词》专项练习1. I'm pretty busy minding my own ，so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum in class.A. actionB. businessC. dutyD. thing2. While we are busy making other plans，our children are busy growing up，the people we loveare moving away and dying，our bodies are getting out of ，and our dreams are dying gradually.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. touch3. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a of beingvery sad.A. stateB. methodC. conditionD. mind4.一What is the size of your class?一It has a of more than 60 students.A. staffB. populationC. pileD. crowd5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit to China, which will make a to culture exchange between the two countries.A. differenceB. changeC. importanceD. permission6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character(汉字听写大赛)has become popular because ofits on developing our native language.A. decisionB. styleC. chanceD. influence7. The lady has long black , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few white .A. hair; hairsB. hairs; hairC. hair; hairD. hairs; hairs8. The of the examination show that you have all made great .A. result; progressB. results; progressC. result; progressesD. results; progresses9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the and the .A. men teacher; boy studentsB. men doctors; boys studentC. men teacher; boy's studentsD. men doctors; boy students10. I stayed at when I was in Beijing.A. Xiao Wang'sB. Wang's homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang11.It's widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate14. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game16. No matter what you do，you should put your into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought17.一If you like I can do some shopping for you.一That's a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion18. The two boys had a short talk during the between the two classes.A. timeB. momentC. restD. break19.一The meals in this little inn are just fine.一Yes，it's really a good .A. findB. inventionC. discoveryD. look20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the because they could hardly get used tocity life.A. countryB. nationC. stateD. province21. What a lot of I have to finish today!A. worksB. workC. jobD. working22. Will you please make for the man outside?A. spaceB. placeC. roomD. seats23.It is bad __________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. evidenceC. experienceD. manner24. --- Shall we go for a picnic?--- Sorry. This is not the right______ to invite me . I am too busy to afford itA. chanceB. situationC. placeD. moment25. Whenever I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with _________.A. envyB. courageC. patienceD. fear参考答案1-10 BBAAA DABDA 11-20 ACDBC BADAA 21-25 BCCCD“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
01语法专项——名词
初三英语语法专项（1）语法专项一——名词现在开始我们进入语法专项复习。
首先要复习的是名词。
注意：1．专用名词前一般不加定冠词，并要大写单词的首字母。
如：Japanese, January, Africa等。
2．由普通名词构成的专用名词，其前一般要加定冠词the（表节日的词除外），并大写其中实词的首字母。
如：the Great Wall, the Communist Party of China等。
二、名词复数的的构成规则及读音man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet,tooth→teeth, policeman→policemen, Frenchman→Frenchmen（三）某国人变复数。
1．中国人a Chinese→Chinese（复数）日本人a Japanese→Japanese（复数）2．英语国an Englishman→Englishmen法国人 a Frenchman→Frenchmen3．美国人an American→Americans阿拉伯人an Arab→Arabs埃及人an Egyptian→Egyptians德国人a German→Germans澳大利亚人an Australian→Australians（四）单、复数相同的名词。
Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→fish, deer→deer, sheep→sheep其中fish指鱼类时，其复数是fishes。
（五）复合名词的复数形式。
1．复数通常体现在里面的主体词上。
passer-by→passers-by（过路人）sister-in-law→sisters-in-law（嫂子）runner-up→runners-up（亚军）looker-on→lookers-on（旁观者）2．无主体名词，复数体现在最后一个词上。
go-between→go-betweens（媒人）3．第一个名词是man和woman时，两个组成部分都有复数。
中考英语语法复习系列(一)——名词练习题
语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
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1. I'm pretty busy min di ng my own ____ , so I don't care whether Tom is chew ing gum in class.
A. acti on
B. bus in ess
C. duty
D. thing 2. While we are busy making other plans our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of _____ , and our dreams are dying gradually.
3. For the first few mon ths after Daniel died, I was in a _____ of being
very sad.
A. state
B. method
C. con diti on
D. mind
4. 一 What is the size of your class?
一 It has a _____ of more than 60 students.
A. staff
B. populati on
C. pile
D. crowd excha nge betwee n the two coun tries.
A. differe nee
C. importa nee 6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character^汉字听写大赛）has becomepopular because
of
its _____ on developing our native Ianguage.
B. style D. in flue nee
7. The lady has long black ________ , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few
white ______ .
A. hair; hairs
B. hairs; hair
C. hair; hair
D. hairs; hairs
8. The _____ of the exam in atio n show that you have all made great ____ .
A. result; progress
B. results; progress
C. result; progresses
D. results; progresses
9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the ____ and the ______ .
A. men teacher; boy stude nts
中考英语语法复习1
《名词》专项练习 A. date
B.shape
C. order
D. touch
5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit
to Chi na, which will make a to culture B. change D. permissi
on A. decisi
on C. chanee
B. men doctors; boys stude nt
C. men teacher; boy's stude nts
D. men doctors; boy stude nts
10. I stayed at _____ when I was in Beijing.
A. Xiao Wan g's
B. Wan g's home
C. the Wan gs
D. home of Wang
11.I t's widely accepted that young babies lear n to do things because certa in acts lead ___ .
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
12. One of the adva ntages of liv ing on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ___
A. sight
B. sce ne
C. view
D. look
13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a wa ______ .
A. weather
B. temperature
C. seas on
D. climate
14. It is said that dogs will keep you _____ for as long as you want when you are feeling Ionely.
18. The two boys had a short talk during the ____ between the two classes.
A. time
B. mome nt
C. rest
D. break
19. 一 The meals in this little inn are just fine.
一 Yes, it's really a good _____ .
A. find
B. i nven tio n
C. discovery
D. look
20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the _____ because they could hardly get used to
city life.
A. country
B. n ati on
C. state
21. What a lot of _____ I have to finish today!
A. safety
B. compa ny
C. house 15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for _____ .
A. habit
B. hobby
C. fun 16. No matter what you do you should put your ______ into it.
A. mi nd
B. heart
C. brain 17. — If you like I can do some shopp ing for you.
一 That's a very kind _____ .
A. offer
B. service
C. point
D. frie nd
D. game
D. thought
D. suggesti on
D. province
A. works
B. work
C. job
D. work ing
22. Will you please make _____ for the man outside?
A. space
B. place
C. room
D. seats
23. It is bad _________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. evide nee
C. experie nee
D. manner
24. --- Shall we go for a pic nic?
---Sorry. This is not the right ______ to in vite me . I am too busy to afford it
A. cha nee
B. situati on
C. place
D. mome nt
25. Whe never I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with ________ .
A. envy
B. courage
C. patie nee
D. fear
参考答案
1-10 BBAAA DABDA 11-20 ACDBC BADAA 21-25 BCCCD。