造船专业英语词汇
造船船体结构专业英语词汇
1. 总布置图(General Plan)2. 型线图(Line Plan)3. 结构节点图(Detail)4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan)5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction)6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan)8. 分段结构图(Block)9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing)10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing)11. 总长Loa (Length Overall)12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline)13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars)14. 纵剖面(Profile)15. 横剖面(Section)16. 水线面(Waterline Plan)17. 设计水线面---->水线18. 左舷(port)19. 右舷(starboard)20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier)21. 集装箱船（Container ship）22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker)23. 液化石油气船(LPG)24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel)25. 拖轮(Tugboat)26. 客船（Passenger ship）27. 渡船(Ferry)28. 双体客船(Twin-hull)29. 上层建筑Super structure30. 主船体Main Hull31. 中拱hogging32. 中垂sagging33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing）34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing）35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt)36. 边接缝(Seam)37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板)38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate）39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板)40. 甲板板41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、42. 下甲板（lower deck）43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、44. 第三甲板(Third Deck)45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、46. 甲板边板（deck stringer）47. 舷弧（sheer）、48. 梁拱（camber）49. 船底结构50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式52. 横骨架式单底53. 中内龙骨：center keelson54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson55. 肋板：floor56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket57. 流水孔：drain hole58. 纵骨架式单底59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal60. 横骨架式双底61. 中底桁：bottom center girder62. 旁底桁：bottom side girder63. 内底板：inner bottom plate64. 主肋板：solid floor65. 水密肋板：watertight floor66. 框架肋板：bracket floor67. 人孔：manhole68. 减轻孔：lightening hole69. 单壳横骨架式舷侧结构70. 主肋骨：main frame71. 甲板间肋骨：tween-deck frame72. 强肋骨：web frame73. 中间肋骨：intermediate frame74. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer75. 纵骨架式舷侧结构76. 舷侧纵骨:side longitudinal77. 强肋骨：web frame78. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer79. 双底纵骨架式80. 内底纵骨：Inner bottom longitudinal81. 甲板结构82. 甲板纵骨：deck longitudinal83. 甲板纵桁：deck girder84. 强横梁：web beam85. 肘板：bracket86. 横梁：transversal87. 舱口纵桁：hatch side girder88. 梁肘板：beam knee89. 舱壁结构90. 舱壁（bulkhead）91. 横舱壁（transverse bulkhead）92. 纵舱壁（longitudinal bulkhead）93. 按结构形式分：平面舱壁（plane bulkhead）槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）94. 平面舱壁95. 舱壁板（bulkhead plate）96. 垂直扶强材（vertical stiffener）97. 水平扶强材（horizontal stiffener）98. 水平桁（horizontal girder）99. 竖桁（vertical girder）100. 槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）101. 首部结构名称102. 首尖舱（fore peak）首柱（stem），防撞舱壁（collision bulkhead）103. 强胸横梁（panting beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）锚链舱（chain locker）104. 尾部结构名称105. 尾尖舱（aft peak）尾柱（stern frame）扇形肋骨（斜肋骨cant frame）106. 斜横梁（cant beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）107. 上层建筑结构108. 上层建筑（superstructure）船楼:两侧伸出的两舷或距离舷边的距离小于船宽的4% 109. 甲板室（deck house）首楼（forecastle）110. 桥楼（bridge）尾楼（poop）111. 其它结构112. 支柱（pillar）机座结构舷墙（bulwark）113. 护舷材（fenderbeam）结构舭龙骨（bilge keelson）。
有关船舶的英文专业术语
“Maritime Terminology: Essential Vocabulary for Ships”1.Bow: The front part of the ship.2.Stern: The back part of the ship.3.Port: The left side of the ship when facing forward.4.Starboard: The right side of the ship when facing forward.5.Hull: The main body of the ship, excluding superstructure and machinery.6.Deck: The horizontal surface of a ship where people walk or work.7.Bridge: The navigational control center of the ship, usually located at the front.8.Bulkhead: A partition wall within the hull of the ship.9.Keel: The central structural member of the ship’s hull, running along the bottom.10.Rudder: A movable device used to steer the ship.11.Propeller: A rotating device that propels the ship through the water.12.Mast: A vertical structure on the ship that supports sails or antennas.13.Bilge: The lowest compartment on a ship’s hull, often prone to collecting water and otherliquids.14.Ballast: Weight added to a ship to improve stability or adjust draft.15.Cargo Hold: A space within the ship’s hull for storing cargo.16.Anchor: A heavy object deployed to keep the ship stationary.17.Windlass: A machine used for raising and lowering the anchor.18.Lifeboat: A small boat carried by a ship for use in emergencies.19.Buoy: A floating object used for navigation or marking hazards.20.Chart: A map used for navigation, showing water depths, landmarks, and other relevantinformation.These are just a few examples of the many specialized terms used in the maritime industry. Understanding these terms is essential for effective communication and safe operation aboard ships.。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
造船专业英语(非常全面)
造船专业英语晨读第一节船舶种类merchant ship商船transport ship运输船passenger ship客船passenger cargo ship客货船tourist ship旅游船oil tanker油船crude oil tanker原油油船product carrier成品油船liquified natural gas carrier,LNG液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier,LPG液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier化学品船refrigerated［cargo］carrier冷藏船cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk cargo carrier散货船container ship集装箱船Ro/Ro ship滚装船special cargo vessel特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel多用途货船passenger ship客船ferry渡船barge驳船barge carrier载驳船auxiliary vessel辅助船tug拖船supply vessel供给船working ship工程船oceanographic research ship海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge起重船floating pile driver打桩船salvage ship打捞船buoy tender航标船cable layer布缆船survey ship［水道］测量船fire boat消防船ferry boat交通船icebreaking ship破冰船floating crane起重船dredger挖泥船fishing vessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船speedboat快艇naval ship/warship舰艇combatant ship/combat ship战斗舰艇surface combat ship水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰destroyer驱逐舰frigate护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat护卫艇submarine chaser猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC鱼雷快艇special minesweeper破雷舰minesweeper扫雷舰艇minehunter猎雷舰艇minelayer布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts登陆战舰艇landing ship登陆舰landing craft登陆艇submarine潜［水］艇conventional submarine常规潜艇nuclear submarine核潜艇auxiliary ship辅助舰船underway replenishment ship航行补给船tender/supply ship/supply vessel供应船scout ship侦察船target craft靶船degaussing ship消磁船missile range instrumentation ship导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship医院船rescue ship防险救生船research ship试验船repair ship修理船training ship训练船torpedo recovery ship捞雷船fishery administration ship渔政船fishing vessel渔船whaler捕鲸船pusher,push boat推船harbor craft港务船oil skimmer/oil recovery ship浮油回收船pontoon趸船pleasure craft/refreshment boat游艇work boat工作艇firefighting ship消防船racing boat/runner boat赛艇sampan舢板sea going ship海船ocean going ship远洋船arctic vessel极区船coaster vessel沿海船channel ship,channel ferry海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel内河船displacement ship排水型船underwater ship全潜船semi submerged ship半潜船high performance craft高性能船planing boat,glider滑行艇air cushion vessel/hovercraft气垫船hydrofoil craft水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH小水线面双体船power driven ship机动船steam ship,steamer蒸汽机船steam turbine ship汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship柴油机船gas turbine ship燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship核动力船electrically propelled ship电力推进船power sail ship/motor sailer机帆船non powered ship,non propelled ship非机动船sailer/sailing boat帆船propeller vessel螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship喷水推进船airjet propelled boat喷气推进船double hull ship双壳船flush deck ship平甲板船long forecastle ship长艏楼船long poop ship长艉楼船| amidships engined ship中机型船stern engined ship艉机型船steel ship钢船wooden vessel木船concrete ship水泥船light alloy ship轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/FRP ship玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew船员captain(master)船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate)大副second officer or second mate二副third officer or third mate三副cadet见习生boatswain or bosun水手长seaman普通水手，海员engineer轮机员，工程师chief engineer轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chief cook大厨second cook二厨mechanic机工assistant engineer轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull主船体superstructure上层建筑upper deck上甲板bottom船底broadside舷侧deck甲板fore and aft首尾bulkhead舱壁watertight水密bilge舭部bow首部stern尾部second deck二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck下甲板platform deck平台甲板masterhouse桅屋compass deck罗经甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板master deck船长甲板office deck高级船员甲板boat deck艇甲板crew deck船员甲板engine room机舱cargo hold货舱cargo hatch货舱口ballast tank压载舱deep tank深舱fuel oil tank燃油舱lubricating oil tank滑油舱fresh water tank淡水舱slop tank污油水舱caisson隔离空舱side shell外壳outboard girder外侧桁材floor plating实肋板centrieline girder船底中心桁材keel plating平板龙骨bottom longitudinal底部纵骨double bottom ballast space双层底压载舱bilge keel舭龙骨bilge plating舭部列板wing ballast space边压载舱side longitudinal舷侧纵骨side shell舷侧外板sheer strake舷顶列板deck stringer plate甲板边板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck plating甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket端肘板bracket toe肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate折边面板cross tie对接接头longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating舭部斜板web plating腹板fited longitudinal connection纵向接头panel stiffener嵌入加强筋lug补板floor plating实肋板backing braket背面肘板bottom longitudinal底部纵骨Strength deck plating强甲板扳Stringer plate甲板边板Sheer strake舷弧列板Side shell plating舷侧外板Bilge plating舭部外板Bottom shell plating底部外板Keel plate平板龙骨Deck longitudinals甲板纵骨Deck girders甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals底部纵骨Bottom girders底部桁材Bilge longitudinals舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank边压载舱水平桁forecastle艏楼poop艉楼engine casing机舱棚bridge桥楼superstructure上层建筑deck house甲板室conning tower指挥台passsage platform走道平台shelter风雨棚mast house桅屋deck甲板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨forecastle deck艏楼甲板cargo hold货舱Hatch cover舱口盖double bottom双层底frame框架storage room储藏间toolroom工具间transverse frame横向框架gangway ladder舷梯Stiffener entrace通道口pumproom泵房gangway天桥gangway(transverse)横向天桥gangway(longitudinal)纵向天桥shell plate外板bulwark舷墙double bottom双层底cover of access hole in deck甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate内底板chain lock锚链舱hawsepipe锚链筒wing tank边叶舱pump room泵房hatch coaming舱围starbside右port左dder斜梯foreward mast前桅杆main mast主桅杆bollard带缆桩deck backing甲板反顶store仓库windlass锚机Ballast tank压载水舱Fresh water tank淡水舱F.O.tank燃油舱L.O.tank滑油舱Heavy oil tank重油舱Top side tank顶边水舱Hopper side tank底边水舱Fore peak艏尖舱Aft peak艉尖舱staging脚手架main deck主甲板up deck上甲板lower deck下甲板capital deck船长甲板office deck船员甲板promenade deck游步甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板sponson deck舷伸甲板funnel deck烟囱甲板platform deck平台甲板bulkhead deck舱壁甲板strength deck强力甲板weathertight deck风雨甲板weather deck露天甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板poop deck艉楼甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板tween deck二层甲板monkey deck猴子甲板poop deck艉楼甲板cross deck中间甲板accommodation deck起居甲板bridge deck桥楼pipe管子hatch coaming cleat舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer舱口围拉紧装置tools box工具箱rubber橡皮rubber channel橡皮槽water channel流水槽trackway of hatch coaming舱口围轨道mast桅杆bar for preventing管道护罩gusset pl菱形板pipe protect cover管道护罩stanchion立柱fairleader导缆孔support支撑grean克令吊tripping bracket防倾肘板antenna天线round bar圆钢bin围板truss构架hoisting sling吊环diagonal斜撑bulwark舷墙wheel滑轮bell mouth喇叭口sounding pipe测量管fire box消防箱soupport for pipe管道支撑winch equipment绞缆设备crane吊机lamp foundation灯架ele-box电箱funnel烟囱windlass起锚机/绞缆机man machine主机motor马达diesel machine柴油机boiler锅炉auxiliary machine辅机cargo crane起货机pump水泵radar雷达generator发电机ele-container电箱valve阀门blind闷头stainless screw不锈钢螺丝vent.cover通风帽net plate网板checkered plate花纹板boom吊杆mast house桅屋room head吊杆头box for oil input pipe滤油柜flange法兰vent pipe通风筒hawse pipe锚链筒watertight door水密门cook room's door厨房门eye plate眼板pipe管子rubber channel橡皮槽plat压板ear plat of chain铰链耳板roof plate顶板chain自制铰链shutter雨棚bulwark舷墙contral box控制箱winch foundation绞缆柱window百叶窗lifting ear吊耳hinge铰链hander拉手mast桅杆cover around gear齿轮罩壳foundation机座stanchion立柱compass bar压紧条watertight door水密门steel door钢制门bulwark door舷墙门screen door钢丝网门man hole道门gear box cover/NO.?齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box齿轮箱access coaming人孔围板access cover人孔盖板ladder梯子inclined ladder斜梯australia ladder大舱斜梯vertical ladder直梯accommadation ladder舷梯foot step钢制踏步embarkation ladder登船梯upper platform上平台lower platform下平台rounding unit回转装置asile走道pilot ladder引水梯handrail栏杆flagpole旗杆mast桅杆cargo derrick吊货杆anchor derrick吊锚杆derrick吊杆store crane货架吊antenna support天线架NO?crane?号克令吊fire sand box消防沙箱hose locker水龙带箱fire bucket shelp消防桶架fire axe消防斧架fire crow bar shelp消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp灭火器架setting基座plame generator焰火扑灭器fire box消防箱davit吊艇架NO.?davit?号吊艇架life-naft shelp救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp?号救生阀架life-belt shelp救生圈架pedestal fairlead导向滚轮setting基座lifeboat救生艇setting基座frame架control box控制箱distribution box配电箱light照明灯searchlight探照灯signal light信号灯navigational box航行灯mast head light桅灯side light舷灯stern light艉灯radar aerial雷达天线directional pinder aerial测向仪天线compass罗经cable support电缆槽支架lamp support灯座searchlight hole探照灯孔forecastle of light staff艉楼灯架cable box电缆箱extraction ventilation抽风头air damper调风门ventilating pence通风栅blower watertight cover通风机水密盖blower通风机air register调风装置setting基座vent cover风帽air hole透气孔bitt bollard带缆桩cable chock导缆钳fairlead导缆滚轮mooring hole导缆孔mooring cleat导缆羊角base基座rope hatch缆绳舱mooring winch锚机chain cable compresser止链器setting基座anchor windlass起锚机docking winch带缆绞车lube oil pump滑油泵air compressor空压机fire pump消防泵bilge pump舱底水泵ballast pump压载泵warping winch绞缆机engine casing机舱棚inside corridor内走廊outside corridor外走廊conning tower指挥台superstruture上层建筑swimming pool游泳池poop尾楼deck house甲板室chart room海图室storage room储藏室toilet卫生间meeting room会议室master room船长室chief officer room大副室second officer room二副室bow船头stern船尾ship's bottom船底bozrdside舷旁bulwark舷墙dock船坞bund码头seat&pin底座及销子part work另新工程packing renewed橡皮换新access hole工艺孔main mast主桅杆accommodation area生活区shell plate外板sealing bar密封条gasket密封垫fastening screw紧固螺钉trash rack护栅window hook窗钩forcing screw压紧螺丝hinge铰链pintle销轴impacted plate压圈riggle眉毛板door plate门板doorframe门框sealing channel plate密封槽板filling block垫块sealing bar密封条steel wire mesh钢丝网locking handle压紧把手hinge铰链handle拉手snap锁扣pintle销轴round window圆窗impacted plate压圈trash rack护栅plexiglass有机玻璃toughened glass钢化玻璃skylight scuttle天窗Access hole检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder舷梯Accommodation生活区Access door道门Add grease加黄油Additional item加帐Additional weight配重After peak tank艉尖舱After peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test空气压缩试验Aluminium铝Aluminium alloy铝合金Anchor锚Anchor chain锚链Anchorage锚地Angel bar角钢Arrange安排Asbestos cloth石棉布Australian ladder澳梯Baffle挡板Baffle plate挡水扁铁Ballast tank压载舱Batten压条Beam knee梁肘板Bell mouth喇叭口Bend弯头/弯曲Bending test弯曲试验Bent火弯Bent to round shape弯成圆形Bilge keel舭龙骨Bilge well污水井Bollard系船桩Bolt螺栓/插销Bottom plating船底板Bottom plug船底塞Bow thruster船艏侧推器Bracket肘板Breadth宽度Bridge deck驾驶台甲板Built up by welds堆焊Bulb bar球扁钢Bulb bow球鼻艏Bulkhead plate舱壁板Bulwark舷墙Bulwark plating舷墙板Butterfly bolt蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip蝴蝶夹Cabinet橱柜Cable chock导缆器Cable joint box电缆接线箱Cable stopper止链器Captain船长Carne克令吊Catcher groove集油槽Cell guide导轨Cement水泥Center girder中纵桁chain locker锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chalk tested粉笔试验channel bar槽钢check on spot现场定checkered plate花纹板chequer plate跳板chief engineer轮机长chief officer(mate)大副close work密闭舱室Coaming围板Coaming plate舱口围板Cofferdam隔离舱Collar补板Collar plate封板Compass deck罗经甲板Compression bar舱盖压条Compressor空压机Connect plate连接板And deck plansConstruction profile基本结构图Container集装箱Container socket箱脚Conversion work改装工程Copper铜Corbel piece支架Corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁Crack裂纹Crew船员Cut/refit割装Deck girder甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal甲板纵骨Deck plate甲板板Deformation变形Derusted敲锈/除锈Disassembled拆散/解体Dismantle/refit拆除/重装Dismantled拆除Double bottom双层底Double flanged双折边Doubling plate复板Drain water channer流水槽Drill hole钻孔Ear plate耳板Elbow弯头/弯管Engine control room机舱控制房Engine room机舱Erect hanging staging外挂跳板Eroded腐蚀Exhaust pipe排气管F.O.T燃油舱Fair up校正Fender护舷材Ferryboat交通船Fire brick火砖Fireplug消防栓Fireproof mesh防火网Fitter铁工Flange法兰Flanged折边Flat bar扁钢Floating dock浮船坞Floor plate底板Floor plate肋板Floor ring绑扎地令Footplate踏板Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼Forecastle deck艏楼甲板Foremast前桅Foundation底座frame space肋距free up活络freeboard干舷fume exhaust tube排烟管funnel烟囱galvanized pipe镀锌管gangway过道/舷梯/跳板gasket衬垫/垫圈gasket垫圈general arrangement plan总布置图gloves手套glue胶水goose neck vent鹅颈式透气孔gooseneck鹅颈式grab buck抓斗grade等级grid plate格栅板grinding smooth打磨光顺guardrail栏杆handle手柄/把手handrail pipe扶手管hanging ear吊耳hatch beam舱口端横梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围hatch cover舱盖hawse pipe锚链筒hawser缆索/大缆heat insulation cotton隔热棉high fensile steel高强板hinge铰链hold ladder舱内梯hook吊钩hopper plate下斜坡板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材horn bolts喇叭螺丝hull船体hull construction船体结构hydraulic test水压试验ice belt抗冰列板inner bottom plating内底板input输入interim deck过渡甲板international single国际单箱箱座Jack千斤顶Knee肘板弯头Knee plate肘板Lamp base灯座Length长度Length between垂线间长Length overall总长Life raft救生阀Lifeboat救生艇Lightening hole减轻孔Limit breaket限位挡块Line tard线码Loadline mark载重水线标志Locksmith钳工Lofting放样Longitudinal纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁Loss of working time误工Lower reinforced plate下部加强板Lower side tank下边柜Lower structure下部结构Main deck主甲板Mainmast主桅Man hole door人孔盖Manhole人孔Manual说明书masthouse桅房measure测量measured recorded测量并记录miscellaneous混杂navigation light导航灯newly fabricate新做NO.1cargo hold第1货舱nut螺母oil tank油舱On floating dock work坞修工程out bottom plating外底板painting油漆pedestal基座pillar支柱Pin钉销pipe tard管码planned smooth刨光platform平台poop deck艉楼甲板position位置propeller螺旋桨provision crane供给起重机QA围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat围紧螺丝座radar雷达rail扶手reinforce加强reinforcing bar加强筋remove/refit拆装repair list修理单reposition重新配置representative代表re-welded补焊roller滚轮/滚筒roller cover滚筒盖round bar圆钢rubber channel止口边rubber channer胶条槽rubber corner胶条转角rubber fender胶条碰头rubber packing胶条rudder舵rudder plate舵叶rung踏步safety hook安全钩/保险钩sailor水手sampling取样screw螺丝钉scupper排水孔scuttle海底阀sea chest海底阀箱seamless pipe无缝钢管searchlight pedestal探照灯底座secure plate固定板shackle卸扣shaft轴shaft轴杆shaft sleeve轴套sheave滑轮shelf架子shell expansion plan外板展开图shell plate船壳板shell plating外板shim plate垫板ship supply船供ship-owner船东shutter百叶窗side girder旁桁材side longitudinal舷侧纵骨side plate侧板signature签名single curvature单曲sky work高空作业skylight天窗slope plate上斜坡板slot槽/开缝snap close锁扣spanner扳手square bar方钢stainless mesh不锈钢网stainless steel不锈钢stainless steel chain不锈钢链条stair楼梯steel wire钢丝sterm船艏stern船艉stern-frame艉柱stiffener扶强材stoper seat止动块studs螺栓super tanker超级油轮survey船检/勘查surveyor验船师swimming pool游泳池tail shaft艉轴T-bar T型材thickness厚度To carry out hose test舱盖冲水试验for H/C on completiontool工具total总数track轨道triangle plate三角板upper deck上甲板UT超声波试验V.T(vacuum test)真空试验valve rod阀杆v－beveled V型坡口vent cap透气帽/通风帽ventilation通风铜ventilator通风筒vert head透气帽vertical ladder直梯walkway走道warping winch绞缆机water baffle edge挡水边watertight door水密门web frame强肋骨web plate腹板welded焊接welding rod焊条windlass锚机wing tank边柜work in配合workshop车间第四节船厂职务及部门general manager总经理manager经理ship repair manager总管supervisor主管operation head作业长foreman领班safety department安管部material department材料部finance department财务部hull workshop船体车间electric&mechinery department机电车间power and equipment department动力设备部technology and quality department技术质量部business department经营部human resource department人力资源部special coating department特涂事业部docking workshop坞修车间administration department行政部production department工程部第五节各国船级社ABS美国船级社BV法国船级社CCS中国船级社DNV挪威船级社GL德国船级社IACS国际船级社协会HR希腊船级社KR韩国船级社LR英国劳氏船级社NK日本海事协会PRS波兰船级社RI意大利船级社RS俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS印度船级社IMO国际海事组织第六节工种及修理工具carpenter木工electrician电工fitter铁工repairer修理工welder焊工plumber铜工hydraulic hand pumps手动油压泵hydraulic jacks油压千金顶hydraulic press frame液压顶支架air grinders气动砂轮机air drill气动钻appers攻螺纹机files,saws气动锉，气动锯air millers气动刨铣机air wrenches气动扳手air hoists气动葫芦spring balances弹簧平衡器air chippers气凿scaling hammers除锈锤第七节Caution(告诫用语)Caution／Look out注意No smoking禁止吸烟Danger危险Poison有毒Exit／Way out出口Entrance进口No admittance禁止入内Keep off切勿靠近Keep out切勿入内Road closed止步(此路不通) Push推Pull拉Hands off勿动手Wet paint油漆未干Keep dry防止潮湿Keep in the sun置于阳光下Keep out of the sun勿露于阳光下Keep cool保持阴凉Fire gate火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher灭火器fire hose消防水带fine罚款gas-mask防毒面具respirator呼吸器venerations中毒suffocation窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen)缺氧explosion爆炸plump坠落receiving an electric shock触电accident事故safety standards安全标准general safety rules安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces密闭空间oxygen deficiency缺氧toxic vapors毒气第八节基础会话1.Good morning.早上好2.Good afternoon.下午好3.Good evening.晚上好4.How are you?你好吗？5.Fine,thank you.好，谢谢。
造船专业英语词汇资料
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5- single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab (end tab) 引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E) 主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering – gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator 制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non – destruction testing (N.D.T) 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X – ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld – pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti – Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind – Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 纸基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open – ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel 废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus – tie – in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select – call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct – on – line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading – in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台-21-illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface 接口，界面interlock 连锁interrupt 中断inverter 逆变器junction box 接线盒keyboard 键盘lamp 灯泡level switch 液位开关level transmitter 液位传感器light 灯light column 灯柱Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱Lighting system 照明系统lightning arrester 避雷针limit switch 限位开关link 连接load 负载Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compass 磁罗经main engine electronic governor 主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit 主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter 主机转速表main engine safety system 主机安全系统main engine turbo – charger speed meter 主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB) 主配电板manual 手动、手册mark 标记mast light 桅灯Master & slave clock 母子钟matching box 匹配箱measure 测量megohmmeter 兆欧表meter 仪表microphone 话筒mirror light 镜向灯monitor 监视器morse key 莫斯键motor 电动机moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 塑壳断路器multimeter 万用表name plate 铭牌Narrow – band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机Navigation light 航行灯Navigation system 导航系统Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台NAVTEX receiver 航行警告收信机negative 负极network 网络nominal value 标称值normally closed (NC) 常闭normally open (NO) 常开-27-not under command light 失控灯ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表Omega receiver 奥米加收信机order printer 车钟记录仪oscilloscope 示波器over current 过电流overload 过载panama canal steering light 巴拿马运河操舵灯parallel 并联、并车phase 相photo resister 光敏电阻pick up 测速传感器plug 插头port light 左舷灯portable telephone 便携电话positive 正极power 功率、电源Power distribution box 电力分电箱Powerfactor 功率因素preferential trip 优先卸载pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传感器Primary system 一次系统printer 打印机program 程序propeller warning light 螺旋桨警告灯Public addressor 广播pulse 脉冲push button 按钮Radar 雷达radar transponder 雷达应答器-28-filter 滤波器fire alarm repeater 火警复示器Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box 火警检测箱flame detector 火焰探头flash light 闪光灯float charge 浮充电flood light 强光灯flow chart 流程图flow switch 流量开关fluorescent light 荧光灯Fog horn 雾笛Frequency 频率fuse 熔丝gasket 填料General alarm 通用报警Generator 发电机Generator panel 发电机屏gong （铜）锣、钟GPS navigator 全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar 组合灯板Group starter panel 组合启动屏Gyro compass 电罗经halogen light 卤素灯handset 听筒hardware 硬件heading 航向heat detector 感温探头holder 底座horn 电笛，喇叭hospital calling 病房呼叫-25-Signal light 信号灯Single side band (SSB) transceiver 单边带收发机siren 电笛slow down 慢车smoke detecting & alarm box 烟气探测报警箱smoke detector 感烟探头socket 插座software 软件soldering iron 电烙铁solenoid valve 电磁阀sound off 消音sound power telephone 声力电话space heater 空间加热器spanner 扳手speaker 喇叭spliter 分配器starboard light 右舷灯start 起动starter 起动器stern light 艉灯stop 停止suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯supporter 支撑物switch 开关switch off (turn off) 打开switch on (turn on) 关闭Synchronizing panel 同步屏synchronoscope 同步表tachometer 转速表tape recorder 录音机telegraph 电视-30-temperature switch 温度开关temperature transmitter 温度传感器terminal 接线柱terminal board 接线板test 试验test pen 验电笔test procedure 试验程序thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器touch panel 触摸屏trackball 轨迹球transceiver 收发机transducer 传感器Transformer 变压器Trip 脱扣under voltage 欠电压uninterrupted power source (UPS) 不中断电源unload 卸载VHF telephone 超高频visual 视觉的voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wall light 壁灯watt 瓦特waveguide 波导weather fax receiver 气象传真收信机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台Wind speed & direction indicator 风速风向仪winding 绕组Window wiper 刮雨器-31-OUTFITTING PART 船装部分Material 一、材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v – iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢flat iron 扁铁flat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围endhinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end – arm 端铰链底座snaplock 弹簧锁、下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 通气塞-32-radio 收音机Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪Radio system 无线电系统random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器rated power 额定功率rating 额定reactive current 无功电流receptacle 插座recorder 录音机、记录仪rectifier 整流器relay 继电器reset 复位resistance 电阻reverse power 逆功率rotating light 旋转灯rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器running lamp 运转灯screen 屏幕、屏蔽screwdriver 螺丝刀search light 搜索灯Secondary system 二次系统series 串联shield 屏蔽ship name light 船名灯shore connection box 岸电箱short circuit 短路show 展示、给……看shunt trip 分励脱扣shut down 停车sing 签字signal acquisition unit 信号集合箱-29-oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈Anchor 三、锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bolster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器windlass 锚绞机windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣end shackle 末端卸扣Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环-34-end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣锥销Crane/davit 四、吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊Panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Fire fighting and bowthruster 五、消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bowthruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱grating 格栅-35-Mooring 六、系泊bollard 带缆桩Panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller faileader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座Panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台Ladder 七、梯子（cargo）hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder / jacob’s ladder / jumping 绳梯/软梯ladder / rope ladder 梯子，绳梯(square bar) step (方钢)踏步wharf ladder 码头梯emergency / escape ladder 应急梯-36-emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge – arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝end seal 30°转角橡皮corner seal 90°切角橡皮3 – way corner packing 90°垂直转角橡皮sliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百页窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机Manhole cover 八、人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖-33-fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skidplat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架lifejacket 救生衣Outfittings 九、小舾装件Eye plate 眼板Eye ring 眼环(lifting) eyebolt 吊环螺钉(hex) bolt （六角）螺栓(hex) nut （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer/gasket 垫圈（片）-38-turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow – wood 垫木double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舌插销rack / shelf 搁架grab 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Cylinder 气瓶、气缸Powder cylinder 起动气瓶Release cabinet 施放箱Pilot line 十、控制管路seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管manifold 歧管、集管、总管galvanized 镀锌elbow 弯头-39-female socket 内螺纹接头smoke detector 烟雾探测器time delay 延时器remote indicating panel 遥控指示器repeater panel 复示器international shore connection 国际通岸接头relay box 继电器箱micro switch 微动开关pressure switch 压力开关flexible hose 软管air horn 气喇叭galley duct 厨房集气罩风管drain valve 放泄阀relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀booster valve 补气阀main valve 主阀distribution valve 分配阀solenoid valve 电磁阀angle hose valve 直角软管阀fire hydrant 消防阀fire main pipe 消防总管nozzle 喷咀eductor 喷射器emergency fire pump 应急消防泵suction valve 吸入阀strainer 格栅、滤器blend flange 盲板法兰expansion joint 膨胀接头air pipe 空气管sounding pipe 测深管filling pipe 注入管-40-Mast and signal 十一、桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main / radar mast 后桅/主桅/雷达桅side light 舷灯/红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not = under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱Life equipment / appliance 十二、救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊-37- 饮用水舱 艏尖舱Stern – tube water cooling TK. 艉管冷却水舱Upper stool 上顶墩Lower stool 下底墩Log room 记程仪舱Sounding room 测深仪舱Rudder trunk 舵杆围井Mast house 桅屋INFIT PART 居装部分Name of cabin 一、舱室名称wheelhouse 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员。
造船专业英语词汇
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜—钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁—2—deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S（frame space）肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱—4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship's registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板—5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line）熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld）焊脚leg length 焊脚长度—6—muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing （overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7—foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8—emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5—single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间—10—run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab （end tab）引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag （slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye （flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂—12—full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊—9—ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E）主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A。
造船专业英语
造船专业英语tanker 液货船，油船；general cargo vessel 杂货船；displacement 排水量；pump-room 泵舱；port 左舷；starboard 右舷；drawing 图纸；hull 船体；keel 龙骨；draft（draught）吃水；freeboard 干舷；compartment 分隔舱；bottom 船底；life-boat 救生艇；superstructure 上层建筑；bow section 艏段；stiffener 扶强材，加强筋；bridge 桥楼；floatability 浮性；load line mark 载重线标志；incline 倾斜；directional stability 航向稳定；rudder 舵；building basin 船台；floating drydock 浮船坞；plate and shape 板材与型材；drawing office 绘图室；shipyard 船厂；steel ordering 钢材预定；loft 放样；outfitting 舾装；materials handling 物流管理，材料装饰；shaping 成型；hull cleanness 船体光顺性；steering mechanism 操舵机构；the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链；ship system 船舶系统；loop 回路；bilge system船底水系统；fresh water 淡水；ballast tank 压载水舱；parallel middle body 平行舯体；aircraft carrier 航空母舰；Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically.商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。
造船专业英语词汇
一对立体投影相片 a stereo pair of photographs朝向船体abaft可调螺距式adjustable-pitch艉尖舱壁aft peak bulkhead气动水泵air-driven water pump组装校准用垫楔alignment chock铝合金结构aluminum alloy structure锚冠anchor crown锚唇anchor mouth锚穴anchor recess锚卸扣anchor shackle斜角甲板angled deck在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anticipated loads encountered at sea 减纵摇鳍anti-pitching fins减摇鳍antiroll fins减摇水舱anti-rolling tank海上补给at-sea replenishment阻力增额augment of resistance辅机系统auxiliary systems调节水舱auxiliary tank轴向进速axial advance垫衬结构backing structure焊接垫板back-up member棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨bar keel 基座纵桁bed-plate girder弯矩曲线bending-moment curves停泊期berth term舭，舱底bilge舭半径bilge radius舭部边舱水深探管bilge sounding pipe 叶跟blade root叶元剖面blade section出航旗blue peter登艇甲板boarding deck吊艇索boat fall稳艇索boat guy首斜尾拉索bobstay邦戎曲线Bonjean curve旁底桁bottom side girder底边舱bottom side tank艏波bow wave艏斜桅bowsprit艏侧推器bow-thruster制动曲柄brake crank arm制动液压缸brake hydraulic cylinder刹车液压管brake hydraulic pipe件杂货breakbulk艏肘板breasthook驾驶室集中操作台bridge console stand英国船舶研究协会BSRA组合型材built-up plate section球头扁钢bulb plate散货船bulk carrier散装油轮bulk oil carrier舷墙支撑bulwark stay航标船buoy tender浮箱buoyant box蝶形螺帽butterfly screw cap后体纵剖线buttock按照惯例，按约定by convention斜横梁cant beam舱容图capacity plan计算机辅助施工计划制定CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 束缚气泡减阻船captured-air-bubble vehicle货舱舱容，载货容积cargo cubic货物装卸cargo handling铸钢艏柱cast steel stem post中内龙骨center keelson制链器chain cable stopper租船人charterer舭，舷，脊chine计算机集成组合制造CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 环流理论circulation theory飞剪型船首clipper bow沿海客货轮coastal cargo混合型艏柱combined cast and rolled stem营利用船commercial ship补给库舱室，粮食库commissary spaces交通船commuter概念设计concept design连接水柜connecting tank定螺距螺旋桨constant-pitch propeller对转桨contra-rotating propellers可控螺距式controllable-pitch船员居住舱crew quarters横越海峡车客渡轮cross-channel automobile ferries桅杆瞭望台crow’s nest巡洋舰尾cruiser stern各船形曲线curves of formPVC foamed plastic PV C泡沫塑料破损稳性damage stability卸除压载de-ballast甲板边线deck line at side甲板纵骨deck longitudinal舱面室，甲板室deckhouse型船体deep v hull 深v设计余量design margin设计螺旋循环方式design spiral散合式连接卸扣detachable shackle斜置加强筋diagonal stiffener无量纲比值dimensionless ratio排水型船displacement type vessel做功do work泊靠dock双重迭代法double iteration procedure双滚轮式导览钳double roller chock双向作用的蒸汽气缸double-acting steam cylinder 降帆索down halyard传动轴系driving shaft system导管螺旋桨ducted propeller动力支撑型船舶dynamic supported craft偏心轮eccentric wheel回声探深仪echo-sounder漩涡阻力eddy-making resistance电镀工electroplater高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔elevations 封闭式装配车间enclosed fabrication shop封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat末端链环end open link末端卸扣end shackle机舱肋骨engine room frame机舱口端梁engine room hatch end beam船尾旗杆ensign staff延伸肘板expanded bracket升高肋板faised floor顺流变距桨叶feathering blade贴角焊连接fillet weld connection鳍角反馈装置fin angle feedback set纤细高速船fine fast ship瘦长船型fine form固定螺距式fixed-pitch侧翼舵flanking rudders襟翼舵flap-type rudder外飘，外张flare船队fleets of vessels可进长度曲线floodable length curve物流flow of materials平甲板型船flush deck vessel游艇驾驶台flying bridge艏三角帆flying jib折叠式舱口盖folding batch cover折叠收放式减摇鳍folding retractable fin stabilizer 随边following edge后续船following ship艏尖舱fore peak锻钢艏柱forged steel stem船首水尺forward draft mark艏艉柱forward/afer perpendicular翻砂铸造foundry casting淡水载重线fresh water loadline油水供给船fuel/water supply vessel丰满船型full form内装修furnishings前桅主帆gaff foresail甘特图gantt chart装以密封垫的开口gasketed openings杂货船general cargo ship外形相似船型geometrically similar form政府当局，管理机构governmental authorities槽式船坞graving dock绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Green Book长吨（1.016公吨）gross ton导弹巡洋舰guided-missile cruiser舷边角钢gunwale angle舷边圆弧厚板gunwale rounded thick strake定位索guyline自动操舵操纵台gyro-pilot steering indicator半深纵骨half depth girder半圆扁钢half rounded flat plate舱口盖板隔架hatch cover rack舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever锚链桶hawse pipe锚链孔hawsehole螺旋面的，螺旋状的helicoidal艉部吊门hinged stern door英国皇家海军舰艇HMS均质柱状体homogeneous cylinder水平扶强材horizontal stiffener船型，船体外形hull form船体桁应力hull girder stress取暖，通风与冷却HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)交互式计算机图像技术IAGG(interactive computer graphics)国际海事质询组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 内列板in strake增量塑性incremental plasticity独立舱柜independent tank小倾角初稳性initial stability at small angle of inclination内河船inland waterways vessel内底inner bottom面内载荷in-plane load完整稳性intact stability肋间的，加强的intercostals国际船模试验水池会议International T owing Tank Conference (ITTC)开始船舶建造keel laying双半式连接链环kenter shackle正摆线推进器Kristen-Boeing propelle（向水中）投放设备launching equipmeng导缘，导边leading edge升力风扇lift fan量取型值lift offsets空船light-ship舭部污水道顶板limbers board定期班轮营运业liner trade型线lines型线图lines plan林式等级式分类学Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液体散货船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker居住与公用舱室living and utility spaces劳埃德规范Lloyd’s Rules载重线公约Load Line Convention载重线公约，规范load line regulations载重水线面load waterplane放样台loft floor纵（横）稳心高longitudinal (transverse)纵向菱形系数longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵总强度longitudinal strength纵骨架式结构longitudinally framed system变幅绞车luffing winch机械（主机）卖方machinery vendor磁力式龙门吊magnet gantry主推叶轮main impeller主轴系main shafting大型船舶major ship速度调整标度盘mark disk of speed adjusting桅座mast clutch商船merchant ship商船建造统计表Merchant Shipbuilding Return金属板电镀槽metal plate path金属工metal worker舯横剖面midship section中横剖面系数midship section coefficient船模试验水池model tank主机操作监视台monitoring desk of main engine operation螺旋桨运转监视屏monitoring screen of screw working condition 船壳板的形状复杂more shape to the shell放样间mould loft多体船multihull vessel多用途船multi-purpose carrier多种船型建造规划multi-ship program蘑菇形通风桶mushroom ventilator相互排它性的属性mutually exclusive attribute航区navigation area航海甲板navigation deck准万向舵机，准万向齿轮near-universal gear静载荷曲线net-load curve不可收放式减摇鳍non-retractable fin stabilizer 螺旋桨整流帽nose cone橹，桨oar斜式双柱系缆桩oblique bitts远洋船ocean going ship偏离中心的装载off-center loading钻油架oil-rig甲板上桁架on-deck girder矿砂船ore carrier外列板out strake舷外机outboard motor外首帆outer jib舾装工outfitter总体稳性overall stability明轮推进的paddle-wheel-propelled强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting arrangement 抗拍击纵材panting stringer局部舱壁partial bulkhead限位胎架pin jig管装工pipe fitter滑行船体planning hull普林索尔载重线Plimsoll line极地考察船polar-exploration craft沿途到港停靠port call正扶正力矩positive righting moment动力与照明系统power and lighting system阻力式舱口防水挡板pressure coaming主尺度principal dimensions累进进水progressive flooding尾轴架propeller shaft bracket螺旋桨推进器测程仪propeller type log舱内侧梁柱quarter pillar准定长波quasi-steady wave报价单quotation前倾式船首raked bow冷藏货物运输船refrigerated cargo ship燃油压力调节钮regulating knob of fuel pressure 储备浮力reserve buoyancy内底横骨reverse frame右旋进桨right-handed propeller刚性侧壁rigid side walls底升rise of floor内河舰艇riverine warfare vessel滚装roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)回转式螺旋推进器rotary screw propeller修圆的舷边rounded gunwale圆弧舷板rounded sheer strake操舵杆rudder control rod舵钮rudder gudgeon舵销rudder pintle舵轴rudder spindle舵杆围井rudder trunk救捞船salvage lifting vessel生产规程协调schedule coordination施工生产进度审核schedule reviews轻型舱壁screen bulkhead耐波性能Sea keeping performance海浪谱sea spectra剖面模数section moulus剖面，横剖面sectiongs自航self-propulsion半潜式钻井架semi-submersible drilling rig 剪切性屈曲shear buckling剪力曲线shear curve艉舷弧sheer aft艏舷弧sheer forward总剖线sheer profile船壳板shell plating船舶装配工ship fitter船舶水动力学ship hydrodynamics有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨shrouded screw舷边肋骨side frame舷侧外板side plate单缸引擎single-cylinder engine六自由度six degrees of freedom回转液压马达slewing hydraulic motor有坡度船台sloping shipway底边舱斜顶板sloping top plate of bottom side tank 定边舱斜底板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 圆舭soft chine悬挂舵spade rudder眼睛型骨架spectacle frame速长比speed-to-length ratio汽轮船steamer操纵装置，舵机steering gear艏柱型线stem contour尾拖网滚筒stern barrel尾突体stern counter尾滑道，尾跳板stern ramp尾封板stern transom plate加劲，加强stiffen流线型套管streamlined casing强度曲线strength curves强力甲板strength deck结构不稳定性structural instability桨叶片抽吸叶背suction back of a blade苏伊士运河吨位限制Suez Canal tonnage夏季载重水线summer load water line船级社验船师的监造书Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 超空泡螺旋桨supper cavitating propeller水面式喷口surface nozzle穿透水面的surface piercing表面加工处理与喷涂surface preparation and coating压筋板swage plate小水线面双体船SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 尾翼式锚tail-stabilizer anchor讨论文件talking paper切向粘性力tangential viscous force推力器，助推器thruster木材运输船timber carrier桨叶叶梢tip of a blade梢涡tip vortex趾部朝向船舯toed towards amidships横隔舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating横稳性transverse stability艉艏倾trim by the stern/bow三体的trimaran防倾肘板tripping bracket（船侧）内倾tumble home水桶壁面效应tunnel wall effect可转动式桨叶turnable blade甲板间舱tweendeck cargo space甲板间肋骨tweendedk frame双节点频率two nodded frequencytee T型构件，三通管正浮位置upright position气化阱vapor pocket通风与空调铺设设计图ventilation and air conditioning diagram 文丘里试验段Venturi section横剖面系数vertical prismatic coefficient直叶（摆线）推进器vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller造船部件销售商vessel component vender巨型原油轮VLCC外摆线直翼式推进器Voith-Schneider propeller伴流，尾流wake current水线面water plane水密完整性watertight integrity消波器，消波板wave suppressor兴波阻力wave-making resistance强横梁web beam腹肋板web frame侧轴wing shaft翅龙骨（游艇）wing-keel有效使用修正量working allowanceradiography X射线探伤船厂开工任务发布书yard issue船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkheadplate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center linegirder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵bottom web桁longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom89斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole干舱Dry tank。
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shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V 形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5-single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab (end tab) 引出板strong – back 定位板1111welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣1212-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样1313micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层1414straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room一、机舱设备Main engine 主机The Sump Tank of 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器1515Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering – gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶1616Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump1717主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵1818Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non – destruction testing 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X –ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld – pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺1919welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系2020统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System 燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表2121Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti – Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀2222Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind – Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 纸基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备2323件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open – ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare 备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel2424废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱 Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱2525Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus – tie – in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管2626cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗2727contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select –call receiver (DSC)数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct – on – line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪2828double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机2929exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading – in insulator 天线引3030入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台-21-illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface 接口，界面interlock 连锁3131interrupt 中断inverter 逆变器junction box 接线盒keyboard 键盘lamp 灯泡level switch 液位开关level transmitter 液位传感器light 灯light column 灯柱Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱Lighting system 照明系统lightning arrester 避雷针limit switch 限位开关link 连接load 负载Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compass 磁罗经main engine electronic governor 主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit 主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter 主机转速表main engine safety system 主机安全系统main engine turbo – charger speed meter3232主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB) 主配电板manual 手动、手册mark 标记mast light 桅灯Master & slave clock 母子钟matching box 匹配箱measure 测量megohmmeter 兆欧表meter 仪表microphone 话筒mirror light 镜向灯monitor 监视器morse key 莫斯键motor 电动机moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 塑壳断路器multimeter 万用表name plate 铭牌Narrow – band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机Navigation light 航行灯Navigation system 导航系统Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台NAVTEX receiver 航行警告收信机negative 负极3333network 网络nominal value 标称值normally closed (NC) 常闭normally open (NO) 常开-27-not under command light 失控灯ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表Omega receiver 奥米加收信机order printer 车钟记录仪oscilloscope 示波器over current 过电流overload 过载panama canal steering light 巴拿马运河操舵灯parallel 并联、并车phase 相photo resister 光敏电阻pick up 测速传感器plug 插头port light 左舷灯portable telephone 便携电话positive 正极power 功率、电源Power distribution box 电力分电箱Powerfactor 功率因素preferential trip 优先卸载pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传感器3434Primary system 一次系统printer 打印机program 程序propeller warning light 螺旋桨警告灯Public addressor 广播pulse 脉冲push button 按钮Radar 雷达radar transponder 雷达应答器-28-filter 滤波器fire alarm repeater 火警复示器Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box 火警检测箱flame detector 火焰探头flash light 闪光灯float charge 浮充电flood light 强光灯flow chart 流程图flow switch 流量开关fluorescent light 荧光灯Fog horn 雾笛Frequency 频率fuse 熔丝gasket 填料General alarm 通用报警Generator 发电机3535Generator panel 发电机屏gong （铜）锣、钟GPS navigator 全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar 组合灯板Group starter panel 组合启动屏Gyro compass 电罗经halogen light 卤素灯handset 听筒hardware 硬件heading 航向heat detector 感温探头holder 底座horn 电笛，喇叭hospital calling 病房呼叫-25-Signal light 信号灯Single side band (SSB) transceiver 单边带收发机siren 电笛slow down 慢车smoke detecting & alarm box 烟气探测报警箱smoke detector 感烟探头socket 插座software 软件soldering iron 电烙铁solenoid valve 电磁阀3636sound off 消音sound power telephone 声力电话space heater 空间加热器spanner 扳手speaker 喇叭spliter 分配器starboard light 右舷灯start 起动starter 起动器stern light 艉灯stop 停止suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯supporter 支撑物switch 开关switch off (turn off) 打开switch on (turn on) 关闭Synchronizing panel 同步屏synchronoscope 同步表tachometer 转速表tape recorder 录音机telegraph 电视-30-temperature switch 温度开关temperature transmitter 温度传感器terminal 接线柱terminal board 接线板test 试验test pen 验电笔3737test procedure 试验程序thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器touch panel 触摸屏trackball 轨迹球transceiver 收发机transducer 传感器Transformer 变压器Trip 脱扣under voltage 欠电压uninterrupted power source (UPS) 不中断电源unload 卸载VHF telephone 超高频visual 视觉的voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wall light 壁灯watt 瓦特waveguide 波导weather fax receiver 气象传真收信机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台Wind speed & direction indicator 风速风向仪winding 绕组Window wiper 刮雨器-31-3838OUTFITTING PART 船装部分Material 一、材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v – iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢flat iron 扁铁flat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围endhinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end – arm 端铰链底座snaplock 弹簧锁、下开式3939压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 通气塞-32-radio 收音机Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪Radio system 无线电系统random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器rated power 额定功率rating 额定reactive current 无功电流receptacle 插座recorder 录音机、记录仪rectifier 整流器relay 继电器reset 复位resistance 电阻reverse power 逆功率rotating light 旋转灯rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器running lamp 运转灯screen 屏幕、屏蔽screwdriver 螺丝刀search light 搜索灯4040Secondary system 二次系统series 串联shield 屏蔽ship name light 船名灯shore connection box 岸电箱short circuit 短路show 展示、给……看shunt trip 分励脱扣shut down 停车sing 签字signal acquisition unit 信号集合箱-29-oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈Anchor 三、锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bolster 锚眼圈、锚台4141hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器windlass 锚绞机windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣end shackle 末端卸扣Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环-34-end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣锥销4242Crane/davit 四、吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊Panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Fire fighting and bowthruster 五、消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bowthruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱grating 格栅-35-Mooring 六、系泊4343bollard 带缆桩Panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller faileader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座Panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台Ladder 七、梯子（cargo） hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 舷墙梯44444545boarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder / jacob ’s ladder / jumping 绳梯/软梯 ladder /ropeladder 梯子，绳梯 (square bar) step (方钢)踏步 wharf ladder码头梯emergency / escape ladder 应急梯-36-emergent operating 应急操作 rubber packing 橡皮压紧条 main hinge – arm舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝 main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝 end seal 30°转角橡皮 corner seal90°切角橡皮3 – way corner packing 90°垂直转角橡皮sliding pad 滑块 protection plate 防护板 cleating bracket 压紧架 tommy bar压紧器撬棒 securing wire 安全索 lifting wire 起吊索 rail 轨道 stay拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百页窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机Manhole cover 八、人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖-33-fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skidplat 翻板overview . sheave houses 滑轮机构davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳4646canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架lifejacket 救生衣Outfittings 九、小舾装件Eye plate 眼板Eye ring 眼环(lifting) eyebolt 吊环螺钉(hex) bolt （六角）螺栓(hex) nut （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer/gasket 垫圈（片）-38-turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow – wood 垫木4747double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舌插销rack / shelf 搁架grab 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Cylinder 气瓶、气缸Powder cylinder 起动气瓶Release cabinet 施放箱Pilot line 十、控制管路seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管manifold 歧管、集管、总管galvanized 镀锌elbow 弯头4848-39-female socket 内螺纹接头smoke detector 烟雾探测器time delay 延时器remote indicating panel 遥控指示器repeater panel 复示器international shore connection 国际通岸接头relay box 继电器箱micro switch 微动开关pressure switch 压力开关flexible hose 软管air horn 气喇叭galley duct 厨房集气罩风管drain valve 放泄阀relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀booster valve 补气阀main valve 主阀distribution valve 分配阀solenoid valve 电磁阀angle hose valve 直角软管阀fire hydrant 消防阀fire main pipe 消防总管nozzle 喷咀eductor 喷射器emergency fire pump 应急消防泵suction valve 吸入阀strainer 格栅、滤器4949blend flange 盲板法兰expansion joint 膨胀接头air pipe 空气管sounding pipe 测深管filling pipe 注入管-40-Mast and signal 十一、桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main / radar mast 后桅/主桅/雷达桅side light 舷灯/红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not = under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟5050。