常用过渡词和句型
英语作文常用过渡词、短语和句式
为了提高英语水平 to improve my English
尽力做某事
try one’s best to do
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
适当利用
make proper use of
互相学习
采取措施/行动做某事 take measures / action to do sth
喜欢做某事
like doing (very much) /enjoy doing
be interested in sth.
对…上瘾，迷恋于 be addicted to (doing) sth.
位于…
lie(s) in / be located in
一方面…… On the one hand, … 另一方面…… on the other hand…
然而
However,
此外，
Besides,
再者，
What’s more,
In addition,
Furthermore,
总之
In a word,
To sum up,
一般说来 Generally speaking,
cause sb. to do sth. / cause sth.
造成
lead to sth. / doing sth.
依靠，依赖，取决于 result in
养成…的习惯
depend on get into the habit of doing sth.
努力学习
study hard
取得进步
Sb. make (great / rapid) progress in…
写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作指导写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。
我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。
因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。
以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。
1·with theof ..., we that ...例文With the development of traffic tools , the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With the of economy, China has becomeincreasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·Some peoplethat..., while others that...例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There isno doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.·Now people innumbers are tothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time..., it has been...例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.·According to recent, there have occurred...例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.· 就……来说例文In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.·Researchers havethat...例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.·It has beenthat...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire.· 常言道……中国有句古话……许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知……··themade in, but...remain例文We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain asprimitive as ever they were. Itis extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.· “...” suchas this·“...”That's how one ...例文"All I have learnt in college is junk." -- That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into useful job skills. · “Why ...？”Many people often the question like this例文"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankindhas undergone no generalimprovement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology.·，theof...·One of the many people about now is ...例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's development and prosperity?·One of theourtoday is ...例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.·There is athe problem of .... Those who ...that...·, the mostfor ouris theof ... which is in...例文perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every fieldof our society. Once our officials werecontent with television sets or imported cigarettesas payment for officialservices, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars.·All the that...例文All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not acomplete, reversal.·One maytheto...·These factors, coupled with theof…...·factors...例文Two factorsweigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. Inso far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with their fellow scientists.·Recently the ... hasworld-wide attention/concern Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with ·In , there a例文In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.· , there has a that ...·Recently the of ... has been例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.·think of ... ?see ... ?·In to these questions, we must...例文How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? Howdo we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life?Inseeking answers to such questions, there is much room ——indeed necessity ——for consideration and robust debate.·They believe that ... But people who..., on the other hand,that...例文There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.·To this point, let us·There is/ are例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?·It is athat ... .It is for ... to ...例文It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative.·例文Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.·is ...例文The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers.Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply.2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型·Mymay be expressed as follows:·We mayexample of·Theby·arefor thisin …例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.·Thethisinvolves, ......例文(a)The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes even encourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external.例文(b)The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children..Why is...?例文Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages.·Why…？·Perhaps the reason is ...·It mayaof problems·The for ... is ....This will some consequences·此外，而且，另外例文We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book ... Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.·可是，然而例文After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.·To my 让我感到……的是·the fact that因为……·因为……·I see就我所知……例文"As much as I honor this award," Steve said, "there's someone who deserves it more than I do." The crowd fell silent. "Everything I accomplished this season, and everything the team accomplished, is thanks to one person." he turned to Michael. "Michael, you always said I was your hero, If I were half the man you are, I would be proud, because there is no doubt that you are my hero."·not that ... , but that ... 不是因为……而是因为……·做成某事例文I want to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.·如果……·……很有可能例文Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.·The the fact that ...例文The increase in social costs (e.g. environmental pollution, unemployment and unplanned urbanization) mainly results from the failure of people to include these variables in their calculations of cost efficiency. Such a failure is due, partially at least, to the fact that many industries or areas have not, until recently, been held accountable for these social costs.·Perhaps the reason is ...·关于……一个比较好的例子是……例文A good case in point is the white-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.3．用于结尾的句型·, we can that ...例文To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger andstarvation, environmental destruction, and increasing human tensions and irritability —these are the certain results·All evidence …·It is that should be taken tothe·No can be tothe problem of ... , but the of theof ... might be the first step towards ...·All in all, it is that efforts should be made tothe of ...·It is, therefore, the of ...·There is no that attention be to the of ...例文There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the him and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.· we maythe that ...·the conclusions are ...例文When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.·总之，结果，总而言之，一言以蔽之，总的来说，例文In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.·It is high time we an immediateend to the例文It is high time that we urged an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.4·a of大批的，许多的，大量的·one's viewpoint about sth. 对……发表观点·突然，一直，始终，一年到头，洗耳恭听·anything but决不，决不是，除……以外什么都是例如：He is anything but a writer.他绝对不是一个作家。
高中英语写作过渡词、句型转换
高中英语写作一.过渡词,关联词1.表列举:firstly, secondly, thirdly;first of all, second of all;in the first place, in the second place;finally ; last but not the least(最后一点但不是最不重要的;to begin with;for one thing, for another(thing; on (the one hand, on the other hand. above all(首先,尤其是,最重要的是2.表并列:but, and ,or3.表递进:what’s more,moreover,furthermore, to make things worse,more importantly,4.表转折,对比:however,on the contrary,otherwise,nevertheless(然而,不过5.表归纳总结:in conclusion,all in all(总之,generally speaking(总的来说,at last,in a word(总而言之,in summary,to sum up6.表举例:for example, for instance, such as 7.表因果:because (of , as a result(of, thanks to,on account of(由于,因为, accordingly(相应地,因此,从而, now that(既然8.表过渡的插入语:as far as I know(就我而言,就我所知,actually, in fact(事实上,as we all know,according to,in addition(另外,9.表同时:meanwhile, at the same time,10.其他:whenever, whatever(=no matter what,rather than, other than, except for, unless,…二.句型变换。
英语中的过渡词
(1)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, first of all, next, second, then, soon, now, earlier, later, after that, at that moment, from then on, at last, finally, before..., after..., since..., when..., while..., as soon as..., until...(2)表示比较的过渡词：like, in the same way, at the same time, as, as well asE.g. Don’t talk to me like (in the same way as) you talk to a child.Kate and I both went to live in Spain at the same time.I can’t run as fast as I used to.Jim works in the same office as my sister.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.(3)表示对照的过渡词：but, yet, however, instead, in spite of, on the other hand, though, although, for one thing...for anotherWe went out in spite of the rain.Why don't you get a car? 你怎么不买辆车呢？Well, for one thing I can't drive, for another, I can't afford one. 一方面我不会开车，另一方面也匀不出钱。
英语作文常用过渡词和句型
英语作文常用过渡词和句型1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子（1）Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
（2）First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"（3）With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(4)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
英语过渡词及基本句型
英语过渡词及基本句型过渡词是一种关系指引词，其作用是连接上下文，使文章保持连贯、自然、通顺。
过渡词可以用于句子与句子之间的连接，还可以用于段落与段落之间的连接。
（一）表示时间的过渡词Afterward At presentAt the same timeCurrentlyIn the meantimeLately Meanwhile 同时Recently 最近Since then•••之后Soon 不久Soon after 不久之后Today 现在（1）At present \Currently \Today\ Recently\ Lately, more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting our environment.（2）Meanwhile\ In the meantime\ At the same time, students should have more free time for reading whatthey like to read.（3）Since then, people have become more and more interested in learning English.（二）表示次序的过渡词First of all, 首先First, …Second, ...Third, …第一，•••第二，•••第三•••• Firstly, …Secondly, ...Thirdly, …第一，•••第二，•••第三••••First, …Then, …Finally,… 首先•••其次•••最后•••In the first place, 首先To begin with, …Next, …Finally,…首先•••其次•••最后•••Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. But this does not mean that the spiritual qualityof our lives has also improved. What should we do? First \First of all\ In the first place, we must understand that money can’t buy happiness. Don’t be a slave to it. Second , we should spend time with friends and family. And third, we should find time to listen to the birds sing, and see the beautiful scenery.（三）表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词Accordingly 于是As a result因此Because 因为Because of 优由于Consequently 因此Thanks toOwing toDue to 由于For this reason 由于这个原因Hence因此In this way 这样So因此Therefore因此Thus 因此(1) because of\Due to science, we now live safer, more comfortable and convenient lives.(2) Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. As a result, more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.(3) He was told to speak briefly; accordingly, he cut short his remarks.(4) It is important to have good plans if we want to besuccessful.In this way\So \For this reason\ Because ofthis\Therefore\As a result \Consequently, i t is most important to have a good beginning whenever we want to accomplish something.（四）表示比较或对比的过渡词Conversely, 相反地Despite, 纵使Equally important，同样重要地In spite of, 纵使Likewise, 同样重要地Nevertheless, 不过On the contrary，相反地On the other hand，另一方面Similarly，同样地(1) Despite \In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties, a college education is still our best passport to success.(2) If we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they felt. On the other hand\ Conversely, if we lacked laws, then society would be disorderly and violent. (3) Jones’ case was dismissed. Similarl y, so were thecharges against Smith.(4) Congress can pass a law and the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare it unconstitutional.（五）表示进一步说明或强调的过渡词Besides此外Furthermore, 此外In addition, 此外In particular, 特别地Moreover, 此外What is more 另外(1) Now it’s time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular, we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.(2) As this society looks to education highly, there is a sense of dignity and pride in receiving a college education. In addition\ Furthermore\Besides \What is more, I believe with a college education I can serve my fellow men and my country better.(六) 表示总结、结论的过渡词As has been noted, 如前所述As I have said, 如我所述In brief, 简言之In conclusion, 总之In short, 简言之In summary, 总之To sum up, 总之(1) In conclusion, let us encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions by means of debates.(2) In short \In brief\ To sum up \In summary, I think that time has come for the introduction of strict measures to protect our environment.(3) As has been noted\ As I have said, country life is more beneficial than city life.（七）文章开头常用的过渡词As the proverb says… 正如颜语所言•••E verybody knows that… 每个人都知道•••Generally speaking, … 一般说来•••It is known to us that…众所周知•••It is true that…的确•••Many people are much interested in the question that…许多人都对•••感兴趣There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问•••（八）文章结尾常用的过渡词及其他短语Eventually, … 最后•••From this point of view, … 从这个观点来看•••In my opinion, … 以我看来•••In summary, … 总而言之•••On account of this, we can find that… 由此我们可以发现•••On the whole, … 总起来说•••Personally, … 我个人认为•••Thus, this is the reason why we must… 因此，这就是我们为什么必须•••1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
英语写作中常用的过渡词（小编整理）
英语写作中常用的过渡词（小编整理）第一篇：英语写作中常用的过渡词英语写作中常用的过渡词1.表示时间过渡before，after，afterwards，now，then，later，soon，next，earlier，gradually，suddenly，finally，immediately2.表示空间过渡near，far(from)，in(the)front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，around，outside，inside，on one side3.表示程度过渡also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first，second，finally4.表示比较过渡in the same way，on contrast，just like，just as，but，still，yet，however，even though，in spite of，on the other hand5.表示目的过渡in order to，for this reason/purpose，so that，so as to6.表示原因和结果过渡because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise7.表示强调过渡in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，the most important8.表示解释说明过渡for example，for instance，in fact，actually，in this case，for，to tell the truth9.表示总结过渡finally，at last，in a word，all in all，in brief，as has been shown.第二篇：英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
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常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
" (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
"(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the p roblem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
"(3)In a word总之例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。
"(4)It is high time that...到...时候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。
"(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。
"3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。
其次，她从不误课。
再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。
还有，她学习非常刻苦。
因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。
"(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested insocial affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。
此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。
最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。
"(3)Meanwhile同时例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。
"(4)since then自此之后例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。
"(5)Therefore因而例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。
"4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子(1)As a result由于...结果例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。
"(2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。
"(3)consequently结果，因此例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。
"(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。
"(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调... 例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。
"5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词(1)unlike...与...不同例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。
"(2)In contrast...与之相比例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。
" (3)On the other hand...另一方面例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the sameperiod."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。