物流英语期末试卷
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
中职物流英语考试试卷
广州市电子商务技工学校2012～2013学年度第二学期11级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：开卷时间：90 分钟)Ⅰ.单选题.(每题2分，共26分)1、A：How large is your factory?B: _______________A.It’s very largeB.It’s very bigC.Its area is 890 square metersD.Its area is 890 meters2、My sister is used to _______their books.A、sleepB、sleepingC、the sleepingD、have slept3、These two styles are ______popular with the people here .A、muchB、veryC、soD、too4、Most Chinese like drink tea while some prefer coffee __________tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against5、__________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.A、ExceptB、UnlessC、WithoutD、Even6、The house is dark, so the Browns _________ to bed.A、may goB、should goC、should have goneD、must have gone7、The goods are in _____supply, consequently the price will probably rise next week.A、shortB、littleC、smallD、few8、You have not _______ our letter of July 10th.A、repliedB、answeredC、airmailedD、dispatched9、We have received many inquiries from our clients in Africa ____ men’s shirts in different styles.A、about B 、on C、for D、as to10、_____one do you prefer ?A. WhatB. That C .How D Which11.If you want to telephone him ,you’ll have to ______up the number in book .A、look B 、see C、find D、search12.It took Mrs. Zhang a long time to _______a hat .A、pick up B 、pick out C、pick at D、pick with13.Please see to _____that L/C is opened by cable whenever order is palced with us.A、them B 、the matter C、it D、your way clear Ⅱ.把下列物流术语翻译成汉语或者英语。
《物流英语》期末复习经典试题
《物流英语》期末复习经典试题«物流英语»期末复习提纲 2020.12一、单项选择题。
〔红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。
〕1.The purpose of logistics is to ________. 1A. plan and implement the logistics processB. transport and deliver goodsC. meet customer requirementsD. make profits2.Logistics strategies and plans should be based upon ________. 1A. customer wants and needsB. contemporary business environmentC. logistics informationD. logistical policies3.____________ refers to the efforts to estimate product demand in a future time period. 2A. Production planningB. Inventory managementC. Demand forecastingD. Materials handling4.Among all the activities in logistical system, which of the following is often the most costlyone? 2A. warehousingB. packagingC. transportationD. materials handling5.__________ is often the most costly logistics activity and can range from 40%-60% of afirm’s total logistics cost. 2A. WarehousingB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation6.Packaging can have both consumer packaging and ________. 2A. industrial packagingB. marketing dimensionsC. manufacturing packagingD. transporting dimensions7.______ refers to the short-distance movement of products within the confines of a facility. 2A. DeliveryB. Inventory managementC. TransportationD. Materials handling8.In materials handling, managers tend to _________ the number of handling wheneverpossible. 2A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve9.___________ is what links all areas of the logistics system together. 2A. InformationB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation10.________ is widely used in inland delivery of goods. 3A. Road transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Pipeline transportation11.Which may be the best choice if higher-value/lower-volume cargo is to be transported overrelatively short distance? 3A. Waterway transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Road transportation12.Which is not the disadvantage of road transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. fuel consumptionC. air pollutionD. traffic congestion13.Which mode of transportation is especially good for transporting cargos with high volume andlow value, such as coal, timer and grain? 3A. road transportationB. rail transportationC. waterway transportationD. air transportation14.Waterway is usually considered as the ________ among all transportation modes. 3A. slowestB. cheapestC. cleanestD. safest15.Which is the advantage of air transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. unreliableC. flexibleD. large transport capacity16._________ refers to freight, either dry or liquid, that is not packaged such as minerals. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo17.Minerals, oil, and coal can be categorized as ________. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo18._________ refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags,boxes or drums. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo19.___________are designed to carry non-bulk cargos. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above20.________ are designed to allow cars, trucks and trains to be loaded directly on board. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above21.Warehousing can be provided by either warehouses or ________. 5A. delivery centersB. assembly centersC. distribution centersD. manufacturing centers22.The main purpose of warehousing is to ___________ usage of available storage space. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve23.Distribution centers attempt to _____________ throughput. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve24.If you want to achieve efficiency in the operation of warehousing facility, ________ should beconsidered.6A. warehousing capacityB. warehousing efficiencyC. warehousing operationD. warehousing design25.____________of goods to be handled must be known before designing a warehouse. 6A. Quantity and characterB. Quality and characterC. Quantity and qualityD. Warehousing operation26.A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that_______the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility. 6A. maximizesB. minimizesC. decreasesD. declines27.Trade-offs in warehousing design must be made among space, labour and _________. 6A. costB. timeC. automationD. mechanization28._________ always enables a picker to know where a certain SKU is located. 6A. Fixed slot location systemB. Variable slot location systemC. Built up systemD. Built out system29._________ refers to an absence of human intervention while __________ refers to equipmentthat complete, rather than replace manual work. 6A. m echanization…labour-intensiveB. mechanization…automationC. automation…labour-intensiveD.automation…mechanization30.Since automation is a very high fixed-cost option, ___________ is needed to make itcost-effective. 6A. intensive labourB. space availabilityC. big investmentD. sufficient volume31._________ is the key issue to supply chain management success. 7A. InventoryB. WarehousingC. ProductionD. Transportation32.What is the reason for holding inventory? 7A. Meeting demandB. Keeping operations runningC. Lead timeD. All the above33.The ____ the lead time, the ____ the quantity of goods the firm must carry in inventory. 7A.longer…largerB. shorter…largerC. shorter…longerD. longer…smaller34._________ refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demand during the course of anorder cycle. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Speculative stockD. Dead stock35._______ refers to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertaintyin demand and/or lead time. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Dead stockD. Speculative stockpanies should __________ the size of dead stock. 7A. minimizeB.maximizeC. increaseD.improve37.Retailers always build up _________ months before the demand for their products will beunusually high. 7A. cycle stockB. safety stockC. speculative stockD. dead stock38.Which type of stock should be filled in the brackets in the following figure? 7150 cycle stock100( )501 2 3 4WeeksA. cycle stockB. safety stockC.speculative stockD. dead stock39.In ABC analysis of inventory, items that are extremely inexpensive or have low demand aretermed ___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items40.In ABC analysis of inventory, the top 20% of a firm’s most costly items are termed___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items41.The JIT approach seeks to ____________ inventory by reducing safety stock. 8A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve42.Packaging can protect the product from ______________. 9A. from climate effectsB. hazardous substances and contaminantsC.infestationD. all the above43.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. No hand truck hereC.Temperature limitationsD. Do not use forklift truck here44.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Clamp here〞? 10A. B. C. D.45.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Use no forklift truck here〞? 10A. B. C. D.46.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Protect from heat and radioactive sources〞?10A. B. C. D.47.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. Keep away from heatC.Temperature limitationsD. Fragile, handle with care48.Which type of container is used to transport cotton, coffee and electrical products? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container49.Which type of container is good for transporting livestock and steels? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container50.Which type of container is used to transport meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC. reefer containerD. dry container51.Which type of container is used to transport liquid cargoes? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container52.Which type of container has no cover? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container53.Which of the following logistics documents represents the ownership of goods? 15A. A bill of ladingB. An air waybillC. A commercial invoiceD. A certificate of origin54.When the importer claims goods at the port of destination, he must present a ____. 15A. letter of creditB. packing listC. invoiceD. bill of lading55.Which of the following logis tics documents doesn’t have a standard format? 15A. An air waybillB. A commercial invoiceC. A packing listD. Both B and C56.Packing list is a supplementary document for _____. 15A. bill of ladingB. commercial invoiceC. air waybillD. certificate of origin57.______ issues a certificate of origin for its exported products. 15A. The country of originB. The foreign governmentC. The customsD. The exporter58.100% silk garments are manufactured in China, then shipped to Thailand and have a logoplaced on them, and then are shipped to Japan for sale. The country of origin would be ______. 15A. ThailandB. ChinaC. JapanD. both A and B59.Among all the logistics activities, ______ has proved to pose the greatest threat to theenvironment. 18A. maintenanceB. transportationC. supplyD. warehousing60.Green procurement means the selection of products and services that ______ environmentalimpacts. 18A. minimizeB. maximizeC. produceD. increase二、阅读明白得。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语期末测试(二)
物流专业英语期末测试（二）I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 及时配送11. outsourcing2. 出货清单12. inventory control system3. 规模经济13. after-sales service4. 零售店14. industrial packaging5. 目标市场15. global positioning system6. 系统整合16. direct procurement7. 政府采购17. storage facilities8. 材料流动18. warehouse operation9. 通关19. industry standards10. 库存管理20. production costII. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( ) 21. A well-run supply chain compresses time, increases expensive distribution processes as well as costly inventories.( ) 22. Despite their high costs, ships have large capacity and are well suited to large and bulky cargoes which could not be carried safely or economically by other forms of transport. ( ) 23. A bill of lading is not the actual contract, which is inferred from the action of the shipper or ship-owner in delivering or receiving the cargo, but it forms excellent evidence of theterms of the contract.( ) 24. The primary goals of the distribution network are to minimize the service to thecustomer while maximizing the cost of distribution.( ) 25. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process, and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production andlogistics channel.( ) 26. Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood, and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection,apportionment and unitization of goods.( ) 27. Logistics refers to series of activities associated with flow of merchandise, information and payments only among suppliers.( ) 28. Air transport has a vast network of airlines and highways, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or roadtransport, to say nothing of sea transport.( ) 29. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.( ) 30. Logistics received recognition in military operations during World War II, and gained its momentum as it contributed to the effective distribution of machinery and supplies tocommon people.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. is used when the goods are dispatched by courier service，usually involving small parcels and packets.A. Courier receiptB. CIM consignment noteC. Air waybillD. Bill of lading ( ) 32. The CMR consignment note is not a negotiable or transferable document or a document of title.A. titleB. classC. levelD. possession ( ) 33. If a company has a famous 3PL provider, the provider can indirectly increase _______ through a solid logistics network.A. inventoriesB. salariesC. expensesD. revenues ( ) 34. One of the hottest trends today is the _______ of logistics or third-party logistics (3PL).A. contractB. subcontractC. source outD. outsourcing ( ) 35. Air freight and truck delivery are generally fast and __ but they are expensive.A. convenientB. reliableC. respectableD. competitive ( ) 36. Logistics typically refers to activities that occur within a single organization and supply chain refers to networks of companies that work together and __ their actions todeliver a product to market.A. organizeB. controlC. consolidateD. coordinate ( ) 37. A customer organization may purchase a product in order to transfer it into another product that they in turn sell to _______.A. distributorsB. retailorsC.service providersD. producers ( ) 38. With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets, managers realize that _______ can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.A. informationsB. many informationC. informationD. inform( ) 39. A _______ is typically an organization that buys from producers and sells to consumers.A. distributorB. supplierC. manufacturerD. provider ( ) 40. EDI are quickly becoming the standard for effective, accurate, and _______ information exchange, like internet.A. low-costB. high-costC. fastD. slow( ) 41. Retailers are companies that _______ inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public.A. stock inventoryB. take inventory in bulkC. make productsD. purchase services( ) 42. _______ allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it only be available in certain season and areas all year round.A. inventoryB. transportC.packagingD. market( ) 43. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate _ the production, delivery and sale of a product to theconsumer.A. withB. inC. onD. of( ) 44. As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few _______ services, whiledistribution centers emphasize assembly, packaging and other distribution processingactivities.A. after salesB. pre salesC. maintenanceD. value-added ( ) 45. Warehouses are typically viewed as a _______ place to store inventory.A. permanentB. cost effectiveC. temporaryD. time consumingIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Jack Cohen and his wife Tessa began their small grocery business on London’s High Stree t in the early 1950s. Since that time the company, TESCO, has grown to become .the UK’s leading food retailer with annual sales of 6.4 pounds billion and has 46 a new reputation for quality and service. Its 384 stores in England, Scotland and Wales 47 more than nine million customers per week.In the 34 year old Colin Smith we can see TESCO’s 48 on value plus quality and service. Upon 49 T ESCO’s management team in 1987 as trading director for fresh meats, he immediately focused 50 improving supply and distribution systems. He set up a supplier certification program with strict specifications for processing facilities and livestock quality, plus 51 q uality checks at each TESCO’s distribution center and store.One of Smith’s priorities has been a n 52 lamb program. TESCO could not obtain enough fresh lamb to 53 demand and was forced to fill in with frozen product. Smith turned to Cryovac specialists who 54 with TESCO and its meat suppliers to attack the problem.The result was a new packaging system from Cryovac featuring a harder Cryovac Barrier Bag which dramatically reduced package damages. V acuum 55 fresh lamb now arrives at TESCO stores in the best condition year-round and sales have grown to more than 60 million pounds annually.( ) 46. A. noticed B. done C. made D. established( ) 47. A. sell B. serve C. meet D. hold( ) 48. A. emphasis B. idea C. name D. importance( ) 49. A. becoming B. being C. entering D. joining( ) 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 51. A. nearby B. far C. further D. farther( ) 52. A. old B. improved C. impossible D. able( ) 53. A. ask B. answer C. satisfy D. finish( ) 54. A. cooperate B. link C. study D. sit( ) 55. A.package B. packaged C. packaging D. to packageⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage OneOne of the advantages of using 3PL results from economies of scale (merits from large truck fleets, warehouses, etc.) and economies of scope, which encourage companies to increase net value by reducing costs. The effects of these economies are obtained depending on the type of 3PL provider (e.g. IT-equipped, marketing-based, non-asset-based (and then flexible), etc.) Competent 3PL providers possess high coordination ability, enabling them to search for reliable partners or sub-contractors, and to manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goods. Such ability can be developed through experiences as a 3PL.Likewise, by outsourcing logistics activities, companies can save on capital investments, and thus reduce financial risks. Investment in logistics assets, such as physical distribution centers or information networks, usually needs large and lump sum costs, which involves financial risks. Furthermore, the 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.Although there are several advantages of using 3PL, some drawbacks also exist. It is not easy to establish a reliable and cost-effective partnership between the firm and the 3PL provider. In order to establish reliable partnership, efforts should be made in two stages: 3PL provider selection and contract signing. Firstly, in the stage of selecting a new 3PL partner, it is important to select the 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL providers, they may suffer from economic losses. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL provider during the selection stage owing to the issue of information asymmetry (不对称) between the firm (principal) and the 3PL provider (agent). To solve this problem, complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability. However, the complex selectionprocedures may involve additional transaction costs. Secondly, it is important to establish a system to maintain their reliable partnership once the 3PL partner is selected. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity.( ) 56.What does the underlined phrase（line 3, para 2）mean?A. Total sumB. Large sumC. Small sumD. Separated sum( ) 57. Which one of the following is not true?A. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identi fy the clients’ ability and theymay involve additional costs.B. By outsourcing logistics activities, TPL providers can save on capital investments,and thus reduce their financial risks.C. 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.D. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always requiredand smoother information exchange will result in a more efficiency.( ) 58. Which one of the following is not true about coordination ability?A. It can be developed through experiencesB. Enable 3PL companies to search for reliable partners or sub-contractorsC. Manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goodsD. Companies can save on capital investments( ) 59. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability, because .A. There is information asymmetryB. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL providerC. Otherwise firms may suffer from economic lossesD. The 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services( ) 60. What is not needed to maintain their reliable partnership?A. Information sharingB. Profit sharing mechanismC. Apparent risk sharingD. Smoother information exchangePassage TwoThe first task of site selection is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The general area concerns the broad geography where an active warehouse makes sense from a service, economic, and strategic perspective. The general question focuses on the broader geographic area as illustrated by the need to place a warehouse in the Midwest, which generally implies having a facility in Illinois, Indiana, or Wisconsin. In contrast, a retailer such as Target or Home Depot typically selects a warehouse location that is central to a prerequisite number of retail store locations. Thus, the selection and number of retail outlets drive the support warehouse location.Once the general warehouse location is determined, a specific building site must be identified. Typical areas in a community for locating warehouses are commercial developments and outlying or suburban areas. The factors driving site selection are service availability and cost. Land cost is the most important factor. A warehouse need not be located in a major industrial area. In many cities, warehouses are among industrial plants and in areas zoned for light or heavy industry. Most warehouses can operate legally under the restrictions placed upon general commercial property.Beyond procurement cost, setup, and operating expenses such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates require evaluation. The cost of essential services may vary extensively between sites. For example, a food-distribution firm recently rejected what otherwise appeared to be a totally satisfactory warehouse site because of projected insurance rates. The site was located near the end of a water main. During most of the day, adequate water pressure was available to handle operational and emergency requirements. However, a water problem was possible during two short periods each day. For 6:30 A.M. to 8:30 A.M. and from 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. the overall demand for water along the line was so great that a sufficient pressure was not available to handle emergencies. Because of this deficiency, abnormally high insurance rates were required and the site was rejected.Several other requirements must be satisfied before a site is purchased. The site must offer adequate room for expansion. Necessary utilities must be available. The soil must be capable ofsupporting the structure. The site must be sufficiently high to afford proper water drainage. Additional requirements may be situationally necessary, depending upon the structure to be constructed. For these reasons and others, the final selection of the site should be preceded by extensive analysis.( ) 61. What is the core factor for a retailer such as Target or Home Depot when typically selecting a warehouse location to consider? ______A. the broad geography of a warehouseB. both the general and then the specific warehouse locationC. the service, economic, and strategic perspectiveD. the number of retail outlets locations( ) 62.. Which of the followings is not an ideal building site selection for a warehouse?A. a major industrial area with great expansion where numerous industrial plants arelocatedB. commercial developmentsC. commercial centersD. zones from light and heavy industries( ) 63. The “commercial developments” in Para. 2 are usually located in ______ areas.A. remote countrysideB. downtownC. industrialD. outlying or suburban( ) 64. To evaluate factors of site selection, the most crucial element taken into consideration is _______.A. transport accessB. taxes and insurance ratesC. land costD. utility hookups( ) 65. The main reason that accounts for the rejection of a seemingly satisfactory warehouse site is _______.A. a water problem was possible during two short periods each dayB. the abnormally high insurance rates were requiredC. the site was located near the end of a water mainD. the overall demand for water along the line during two short periods may bring aboutemergenciesPassage threeThere are three types of stock that a business can hold:1.Stocks of raw materials (inputs brought from suppliers waiting to be used in theproduction process)2.Work in progress (incomplete products still in the process of being made)3.Stocks of finished products (finished goods of acceptable quality waiting to be soldto customers)The aim of stock control is to minimize the cost of holding these stocks whilst ensuring that there are enough materials for production to continue and be able to meet customer demand. Obtaining the correct balance is not easy and the stock control department will work closely with the purchasing and marketing departments.The marketing department should be able to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or months (this can be difficult if demand is seasonal or prone to unexpected fluctuation) and so allow stock control managers to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed.It is the purchasing department’s responsibility to order the correct quantity and quality of these inputs, at a competitive price and from a reliable supplier who will deliver on time.As it is difficult to ensure that a business has exactly the correct amount of stock at any one time, the majority of firms will hold buffer stock. This is the “safe” amount of stock that needs to be held to cover unforeseen rises in demand or problems of reordering supplies.Good stock management by a firm will lower costs, improve efficiency and ensure production can meet fluctuations in customer demand. It will give the firm a competitive advantage as more efficient production can feed through to lower prices and also customers should always be satisfied as products will be available on demand.However, poor stock control can lead to problems associated with overstocking or stock-outs.If a business holds too much buffer stock (stock held in reserve) or overestimates the level of demand for its products, then it will overstock. Overstocking increase costs for businesses asholding stocks are an expense for firms for several reasons.1.Increases warehouse space needed2.Higher insurance costs needed3.Higher security costs needed to prevent theft4.Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish (go out of date)5.Money spent buying the stocks could have been better spent elsewhereThe opposite of an overstock is a stock-out. This occurs when a businesses runs out of stocks. This can have severe consequences for the business:1.Loss of production (with workers still having to be paid but no products beingproduced)2.Potential loss of sales or missed orders. This can harm the reputation of thebusiness.In these circumstances a business may choose to increase the amount of stock they hold in reserve (buffer stock). There are advantages and disadvantages of increasing the stock level.( ) 66. The aim of stock control is _______.A. to minimize the cost of holding stocks and ensure productionB. to order the correct quantity and quality of stocksC. to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or monthsD. to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed( ) 67. The word “buffer” in Line 19 probably means ________.A. protectionB. quantityC. reserveD. insurance( ) 68. The costs of overstocking include the following EXCEPT ___________.A. Increases warehouse space and higher insurance costs needed.B. Potential loss of sales or missed orders.C. Higher security costs needed to prevent theft.D. Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish.( ) 69. Which of the following is one of the advantages of increasing the stock level?A. Costs of storage, rent and insuranceB. Less chance of loss of production time because of stock-outsC. Money tied up in stocks not being used elsewhere in the businessD. Large stocks subject to deterioration and theft( ) 70. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. The types of stocks.B. The purpose of stock control.C. The importance of stock controlD. The methods of stock controlVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions. (15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. You should describe the meaning of third party logistics and explain the significance of it.Third Party Logistics参考答案及评分标准I. 评分标准：每题一分，翻译全称。
山东大学网络教育物流英语期末考试复习题
Professor Donald J. Bowersox, a famous expert on Logistics in the University ofMichiganState, pointed out inLogistic Management(3rdedition) published in 1986 that, “The term of Logistics is neither restricted in the field of commerce nor in that of military. It isapplicable forcommercial activities of both public and private enterprises.”In his works, he also applied the following terms to illustrate part or all of the activities of Logistics:Business Logistics,Physical DistributionMaterials, Logistics Management,Material Management,Physical Supply,Logistics of Distribution,Total Distribution,etc..
1) Design and development, acquisition, manufacture, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance and disposition of goods;
《物流与供应链管理》期末试卷(英文).doc
专业班级：工商051・3,营销051・2,会本051・2,财务051-3；考试性质：开卷；考试时问120分钟the back.I.Translate the following phrases into Chinese (20 points, 1 point each)1 • spot order2.dedicated/specific assets3.distributed manufacture4.third party logistics (3PL)5.market segmentation6.market oriented company7.barcode8.full cargo load9.containerization transportation10.stocktakingII.Give the full expressions of the following abbreviations in English (20 points, 2 points each)l.EDI 2. ERP 3. MRPII 4. EPOS 5. WMS6.EOQ7. CLO8. SCP9. SCT 10. SBUIIL Choose the best answer from the four choices (40 points, 2 points each)1.Procurement is the process of __________ all the ___________ required by anorganization from external sources.A.Purchasing .......goods and materialB.Obtaining ...... goods and servicesC- Transporting ....... e quipments and serviceD. Consuming .......goods and service2.The four factors that should be considered in ordering are ordering items, suppliers, ,and ordering quantity.A.ordering demandsB. ordering cycleC.ordering timeD. ordering strategies3- The fundamental principles of suppliers exploitation are the “Q.C.D.S'； i.e.: quality, _____ , delivery, and service with equal significance.A.customerB. communicationC. costD. convention4.Customer Relationship Management, CRM firsdy is a concept of management, thetheme of which is regarding the customers of the enteiprise (including the finalcustomer, ____ , and partners ) as the most important enteiprise resources.A.customersB. employeesC. suppliersD. distributors5.Decision support system is used to _______ .A.make a decision for the decision-makerB.provide the decision-maker data necessary for a decisionC.help the decision-maker to make a choiceD.provide the decision-maker decision schemes6.Transportation is the shipping and transporting of people or materials, and iVs anactivity that changes the _______ position of materials between different regions and areas.A.timeB. spaceC. distanceD. storage7.Highway transportation organization includes freight transport organization, , andvehicle operation organization.A.passenger transport organizationB. loading and unloading organizationC. cleaning organizationD. none of the above8.The application of__________ to warehousing is one of the ways of reducingoverhead costs and improving services.A.EDIB. MHEC. FTAD. LICT9.Which of the following is TRUE of holding low levels of stock?A.It decreases the number of orders that must be placed with suppliers.B.It decreases the administration time and costs associated with stock.C.It relies on timely deliveries by suppliers.D.It increases the stockholding costs.10.The most agile organization is one in which decision-making authority _______ •A. is delegated down to the lowest appropriate levelB・ is kept in the highest levelC・ is delegated down to every levelD.is kept in the lowest level11.The mission statement can apply to departments, teams or individuals but itA.is the highest level statement about what the organization's leaders wish to achieveB.will always give a general indication of what is to be doneC.is actually equal to strategic aimsD.will always give a clear indication of what is to be done12.Logistics/supply-chain management is the synchronized movement of _________the production and delivery of goods and services to the custome匚A. inputsB. inputs and outputsC. outputsD. none of the above13.SCM technologies can be categorized into ________ .A. PDM, SCP and SCEB. DOM, SCE and SCTC. SCP, SCE and SCTD. SCP, SCE and PDM14.Supply chain solutions for the market economy focus on __________ , based onA.production quality ....... demand forecastingB.demand forecasting ..... production efficiencyC.production efficiency ...... demand forecastingD.service quality ...... demand forecasting15・ Usually, we will refer to the network economy model as ____ •A. the push modelB. the pull modelC. the net modelD. none of the above16.The _____ is geared toward optimal utilization of the knowledge assets of thefirm・A. pull modelB. push modelC. both A and BD. neither A norB17.Which one is TRUE of the international transportation operations?A.Some international movement requires some sort of documentation to identify theperson or goods traveling.B.All countries prohibit or restrict the entry and/or exit of certain people and goods.C.If the operation is legal, the load carried will be legal.D.Some countries require all visitors to acquire a visa from the embassy or consulatein their home country before traveling.18. The first challenge for leaders and managers is ______practices are most frequently applied by otherA. identifying which bestorganizationsB. identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organizationC. identifying whichbest practices are most appropriate to use in t heir organ izat io nbest practices are most cost-saving to use in t heirD. identifying whichorganization19.What are the benefits of a centralized logistic management?A.A centralized purchasing department not only allows firms to group purchases toobtain the largest quantity discounts, but it can also lead to the standardization of materials.B.It allows firms to establish a single set of rules and procedures enforced on acorporatewide basis.C.Central management and control of information technology within an organization can minimize information system incompatibilities—one of the greatest barriers to achieving operational efficiencies.D・ All of the above.20. ____ sits at the top of the SCM pyramid.A.SCEB. SCPC. SCTD. PDMIV. Multiple choices (10 points, 2 points each)1.Logistics is a method of managing an organization. Which of the following belong tothe four major aspects of logistics management?A.effectB. resultC. timingD. location2.Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A. as a buffer between two production processesB・ to cover demand during suppliers5 lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of products in a centralised location.3.The most responsive organization, therefore, will be oneA. with a well-trained, multi-skilled workforceB・ with a clear understanding of the limits of their authorityC.with an expectation of support from senior managementD.with an allocation of blame or punishment when things go wrongE.with an understanding of the intent of the senior management.4.The very term "extended enterprise^ means:A.breaking down a company^ outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partnersC.extending its management scope and layersD.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in the enterprise5.Some of the benefits from introducing cabotage operations may include: A. a moreefficient and cost conscious systemB.cheaper goodsC.fewer vehicles on the roadD.less congestion, less pollution and fewer accidentsV. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (10 points, 5 points each) 1.The SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is used bymarketing managers to answer the questions ' where is the company today? How does it perform? The purpose is to identify internal strengths and weaknesses of the company in comparison to its competitors, i.e. what does the company do well and what does it do poorly? Consideration of the opportunities and threats in the market involves trying to look to the future and forecast whatmight happen to the business.2.An understanding of all the elements of any particular logistics and all their possibleinteractions and consequences is vital to proper logistic planning. It is probably inevitable that there will never be an ideal solution, but the object of logistics is to arrive at the optimum solution that provides the best overall result from thecombination of elements and factors when measured against certain key logistic drivers, even though none of the individual logistics components are as efficient as they could be.2007-2008学年第一学期物流与供应链管理(双语)试卷A参考答案及评分标准班级：工商051-3,营销051-2,会本051-2,财务051-3I. Translate the following phrases into Chinese (20 points, 1 point each)IL Give the full expressions of the following abbreviations in English (20 points, 2 points each)IIL Choose the best answer from the four choices (40 points, 2 points each)IV> Multiple choices (10 points, 2 points each)V. Translate the following passages into Chinese. （10 points, 5 points each）1.市场营销经理利用SWOT（优势，劣势，机遇威胁）/7少7分析來回答“公司的现状是怎样的？该怎样运营？”之类的问题/7 刃。
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职业中专《物流英语》期末试卷
供物流班使用
一、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的汉语（15分）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
（ ）1.receipt A. 有效期 （ ）2.carriage B. 商业的 （ ）3.insurance C. 工艺品 （ ）4.submit D. 入库的 （ ）5.indicate E. 保险，保险单 （ ）6.validity F. 计划书，蓝图 （ ）7.negotiate G . 提交，呈送 （ ）plain H. 收条，收据 （ ）9. hesitate I. 指出 （ ）10.craftwork J. 犹豫 （ ）11.indoor K. 运输 （ ）12.blueprint L. 抱怨，控诉 （ ）13.stipulation M. 保证，担保 （ ）mercial N. 谈判，商议 （ ）15. assure O. 约定，契约 二、英汉互译（30分）
1.提单
2.装箱单
3.due to
4. subject to
5.提出
6. 大副
7. shipping company
8. Air Waybill
9.Freight Prepaid 10.loading date 11. 不迟于 12.出事故 13.Letter of credit 14.booking note
mercial invoice
三、句子翻译（20分） 1. Could you make it an exception?
2. I am afraid this is not allowed.
3. A part of the goods are damaged in transit.
4. I am in trouble now, please help me.
5. There are still a lot I shall learn.
6. I ’d like you to have your opinion.
7. Would you please lend me a hand?
8. We have to reduce both the inventory and transport costs.
9. We hope to receive a continuance of your kind patronage.
10. Y our prompt attention to this matter would be appreciated.
四、补全对话（5分）
A: Hello. B: Hello.May I speak to Mr.Liu,please? A: 1 . B: OK.
A: sorry . 2 . Can I take a message? B: Yes, this is Tina speaking. 3
A: 4
B: perhaps not. It’s 3262584.
A: I’ll ask him to call you. 5 .
B: Bye.
五、完形填空（20分）
Dear sirs,
I am Mariam Wood and presently am out of the country for a national accountant conference in south Australia. I will like to purchase item 1 you for shipment to my son who is presently 2 trip to Africa as his birthday gift. would you accept 3 by e-bank ? I will like you to 4 to him 5 possible. Please email me your full name and mailing address if this is fine by you. So I can proceed with payment at once. Thanks 6 for your effort and 7 the price you want to sell for me including the shipping through Fedex to western side of Africa. If you are ready for the transaction, please send your name and 8 address so that make the payment. My email address: Mrs_Mariam_e_mail_mariam_wood11 @. 9 forward to your earliest 10 .
Best regards
Mrs.Mariam
（）1. A.to B.from C.for
（）2. A.of vacation B. on vacation C.to vacation
（）3. A.payment B.pay C.paid
（）4. A.shipment B.shipped C.ship
（）5. A.as far as B.as soon as C.as quick as
（）6. A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot
（）7. A.send B.seen C.sent
（）8. A.mailed B.mails C.mailing
（）9. A.look B.looking C.looks
（）10. A.replies B.reply C.answer
六、阅读理解（10分）
When you need to send cargo to a buyer overseas according to a sales
you must follow a certain shipping order in going about the business.
There are mainly seven steps. Firstly, you have to complete the documentation for insurance, cargo survey
ship via a freight forwarder. Thirdly, you have to fill up Booking Note
with your packing list. Fourthly, when your booking is accepted by the company
after the customs clearance, you will receive a Load Plan, which is also “Container Load Plan”(CLP).The CLP is of fi ve copies which will be given to terminal, the carrier and other related parties. Sixthly, the freight forwarder will you a Bill of Lading in the three originals which is signed by the First Mate. here comes the last step, you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating bank to exchange money from the buyer.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
（）
A. one
B. three
C. seven
（）2. When can you receive a Load Plan?
A. After booking
B. At the very beginning
C. After going through the customs clearance
（）3. How many copies of CLP shall you give to the related parties?
A. two
B. five
C. six
（）4. Which is true according to the passage?
A. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the First Mate.
B. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the Captain(船长)
C. A bill of lading only in two copies will be signed by the Second Mate.
（）5. Where will all documents be sent to?
A. Customs
B. The negotiating bank
C. First Mate
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