山西省2016中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第22讲 名词习题课件
【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题二 代词(含历年中考真题)

专题二代词重难点精讲考点精讲考点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词各人称的不同代词形式一览表第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数He him his his himselfShe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves人称代词用法口诀人称代词分主、宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主格、宾格形统一,其余主、宾需分清。
主格用在动词前,宾格放在动词介词后。
物主代词用法口诀物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同;形容词性先出场:我的my你的your;男的his女的her,它的its不加撇;我们的our他们的their。
物主代词形变名,多数词尾加“s”;My变mine须分明,his 和its是本身;形跟名词,名不跟,用法牢记应分清。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法(2012年16题、2010年16题对人称代词考查,2013年16题、2011年16题对物主代词考查)you, he and I(第二人称、第三人称、第一人称)。
如:You and she are twin sisters, are not you?你和她是双胞胎姐妹,不是吗?相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
如:This is my bag. 这是我的包。
Our school is larger than theirs. 我们的学校比他们的大。
it可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或宾语。
1. 形式主语如:A. It is加形容词加(for somebody)to do somethingB. It is time for somebody to do somethingC. It takes (took /will take)somebody加时间加to do somethingD. It seems加 that从句E. It is加 adj. 加 that从句2. 形式宾语You will find it interesting to be with us. 你会发现和我们相处很有趣。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)

—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B. description
C. collection
3.(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国).
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科,语言
bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef water,tea,coffee,wine,milk,cola wood,sand,soil,air friendship,peace,joy,love news,population maths,physics,geography,English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名,事物, China,the Great 地名,组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—
teeth Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence,child—children,mouse—mice
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

语 法 串 讲 (1)
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频:★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词:a/an; an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 (1)
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频:★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词,此时名词要用单数形式,相
语 法 串 讲 (1)
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
(完整word版)2016年中考英语语法总复习

2016中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点.考查内容主要为:1。
名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法; 2. 不可数名词量的表达法;3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法;4. 名词作主语的一致问题;5。
常用专有名词的表示法;6。
具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别.Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
(见资料)如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:an apple;two apples 。
★注意:a 用于以辅音音素(指音标)开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前.如:a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple ,an hour/’aua/2.不可数名词:不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如:water;rice;tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton;orange(橙汁);sugar;salt; paper(纸);porridge; bread;sand;juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如:a cup of tea;two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如:news; music;time(时间); information等.(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词(含历年中考真题)

第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词重难点精讲考点精讲考点一名词辨析语境辨析(2013年17、24题,2012年17题,2011年17题,2009年23题考查)近几年山西中考对名词的考查越来越注重在具体语言环境下词义的区别。
常见的职业类名词、饮食类名词、建议类名词及一些物质名词是考查的热点。
解答此类试题要知道不同的名词所表达的具体含义,以及要能辨别它们之间的差异,这就需要学生准确记忆名词词义并在语言环境中学习。
本书开始的《2014山西中考词汇分类速记表》将常见的词按话题进行分类,可结合此词汇表进行重点记忆。
近义词辨析(2009年27题考查)山西中考对名词的近义词辨析涉及较少,老师可根据词条适当补充讲解。
1. voice, noise, sound2. family, house, home3. message, news, excuse, information4. work与job5. question与problem6. idea与advice7. condition, state, situation8. journey, tour, trip9. road, street, way10. chance与opportunity11. room, place, house12. cloth, clothing, clothes13. view, scene, sight14. race, match, contest, competition15. trouble与matter16. mistake, fault, error17. force, energy, power考点二名词单复数可数名词变化规则一般情况加s 如 cake→cakes/day→days/ student→students/bed→beds以字母s,x, sh, ch等结尾的词加es 如 bus→buses class→classeswatch→watches以字母f,fe结尾的词变f, fe为v再加es 如 leaf→leaves knife→kniveswife→wiveslife→lives以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i,再加es 如baby→babiescity→citiescountry→countries不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母如 man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth②单复数形式相同如 fish→fish, sheep→sheep,deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese③只有复数形式的名词如 trousers, glasses, thanks,clothes, goods, chopsticks,④其他形式如 mouse→micechild→children规则名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;词尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es;词尾若是f或fe, 加s 之前先变-ve;“辅音字母加y”结尾,把y变i再加es;若是遇见西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato),词尾直接加上es.常见不可数名词(2010年17题考查)没有复数形式。
2016聚焦中考英语(河南)考点聚焦课件 考点跟踪突破练习:第22讲 名 词

2.可数名词的复数不规则变化 (1)元音或词尾发生变化。如: man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→tee th,foot→feet,child→children (2)单复数形式相同。如: sheep( 绵 羊 )→sheep,fish( 鱼 的 条 数 ) →fish,Chinese( 中 国 人)→Chinese,Japanese(日本人)→Japanese,deer(鹿)→deer (3)形式为单数,意思为复数。如: people,police
解析:A 项表示两个人各自的桌子, 后应接复数名词;B 项表示 两个人共有的桌子, 后接单数名词;C 项不可以直接作定语。
B 答案:________
【例 6 】 I live near the station.It's only about five ________ walk.(2015, 临沂) A.minute's C.minutes' B.minute D.minutes
B 6.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the________of the photo.(2015) A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction
some________?(2011) A.advice B.decisions rmation D.messages
B 3. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full
of________.(2012) A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage
2022中考英语 第一篇 第二十二讲 九年级(全) Unit 13-Unit 14(讲本)课件
考点2 I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.我认为一 些简单的举动就能(对减少污染)有帮助,像自己带购物袋购物。(Unit 13 P98)
【考点透视】 辨析bring,take,carry与get
词汇 bring
9.—What are you looking forward to?你期望什么? —_____________________________________________________ 我期望I'm升lo入ok高in中g 。forward to going to senior high school.
6.负责人;主席;总统___p_r_e_si_d_e_n_t__ 7.金属____m_e_t_a_l ____
8.调查____su_r_v_e_y____
9.标准;水平___s_t_a_n_d_a_rd___
10.键盘式电子乐器;键盘__k_e_y_b_o_a_r_d___
11.方法;措施___m_e_t_h_o_d____
A
( )5.(2019·滨州)—Tom,________ the umbrella with you.Look at
the dark sky.It's going to rain.
—Thank you,Dad.
take carry get
含义及用法
例句
意为“拿来;带来”,指从 to sb./sp.把某物拿给某人/拿 到某处
Don't forget to bring your homework to my office.别忘了把作业带到我办 公室来。
【全版】山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦简单句习题课件推荐PPT
What beautiful flowers (they are)! What bad weather (it is)!
How+主语+谓语!
How time flies!
How+形容词/副词(+主语+
how引导
谓语)!
How brave (the hero is)!
How+形容词+a/an+单数可 数名词(+主语+谓语)!
须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如:Close the door,please.请关门!
2.否定的祈使句 ①通常句型:Don't+动词原形+其他成分。 如:Don't be late for school again!别再迟到了! ②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。 如:Never leave today's work for tomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天! 3.Let引导的祈使句 以 Let 开 头 的 句 子 也 是 祈 使 句 , 表 示 陈 述 和 建 议 。 其 否 定 形 式 有 两 种 : Let...not或Don't...。 如:Let us not be late!我们不要迟到了! 让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
注意:❶情态动词 must 提问时,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。如:
①通常句型:Don't+动词原形+其他成分。
A如.:HNoewvelornlegavBe.—toMHdoauwys'sotfwtIeongrkoCfo.nr oHtowomw? orfaror我w!必须现在就去吗?
①常当见a疑n问d连代接词两有个:❷或w多否ho个,定名wh的词om,一,或般wbhoat疑ht,. 问wh句ich,通w常hos是e等以; be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 的缩略形式开
【聚焦中考】2015年中考英语总复习 第22讲 名词和冠词考点跟踪突破 人教新目标版
名词和冠词名词1.—What would you like to say to your __A__ before leaving school?—I'd like to say “Thank you very much!I've learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”(2014,某某)A.teachers B.workers C.doctors D.engineers2.—What's the date?—It's October 1st,it's __B__.(2014,六盘水)A.Children's Day B.National DayC.Midautumn Day D.Mother's Day3.—Would you like some __D__?—No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(2014,六盘水)A.bread B.broccoli C.tomatoes D.tea4.—Betty,pass me the __C__.I will cut the cake.—OK,Mom.Here you are.(2014,某某)A.sugar B.scarf C.knife D.note5.—Which class won the basketball match?—__B__ did.(2014,黔南)A.Class Third B.Class ThreeC.Third Class D.Three Class6.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on __D__ Day.(2014,某某)A.Woman B.Women C.Woman's D.Women's7.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the __B__ from the factory.(2014,某某)A.voice B.noise C.music D.song8.John didn't find much __A__ about the accident.(2014,某某)A.news B.answer C.article9.In China,we celebrate __C__ Day on June 1st,________ Day on September 10th.(2014,某某)A.Children's;Teacher's B.Children;TeachersC.Children's;Teachers'10.A human __C__ can do some things better than a puter,for example,creating new ideas.(2014,某某)A.head B.body C.brain D.arm11.It's a wise __C__ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.(2014,荆州)A.agreement B.supportC.choice D.condition12.Our school uniforms are out of __D__.We think young people should look smart.(2014,某某)A.luck B.sight C.reach D.fashion13.—Let's make a banana milk shake.What do we need?(2014,某某)—We need some __B__ and two ________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milkC.bananas;milks14.—Who's that girl over there?—Julia,she is a student of __D__.(2014,贺州)A.my fathers' B.my fatherC.my fathers D.my father's15.—You look so young,Madam!How old are you?—Aha!It's a __C__.(2014,抚州)A.suggestion B.reasonC.secret D.problem16.—Look!Here es Cindy!She is always full of __D__.(2014,阜康)—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledge B.courageC.change D.energy17.—Whose __C__ are these?—I think they are John's.(2014,永州)A.key B.keies C.keys18.Mr.Li is always patient to give me __C__ on how to work out the problems.(2014,某某)A.an advice B.many advicesC.some advice19.The customers are pleased with the __D__ of the restaurant.(2014,某某) A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service20.—Do you e to South Korea for the __C__ of seeing your family or doing business?—I e here on business.(2014,某某)A.interest B.benefit C.purpose D.thought21.—Taking a walk after supper is a good __B__.—So it is.It keeps us healthy.A.event B.habit C.rule D.reason22.All the __A__ teachers and the ________ students are having a football game on the playground.A.men;boy B.man;boysC.men;boys D.man;boy23.Studying in a foreign country is a different __C__ and you will learn a lot.A.exam B.exhibitionC.experience D.message24.—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.—Is that a __B__?I'm sure I'll get the bike.A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treat冠词1.Who is __C__ young lady with curly blonde hair?(2014,某某)A.a B.an C.the D./2.This is __A__ useful book,________ book is my brother's.(2014,某某) A.a;the B.an;the C.a;an D.an;a3.In order to find __C__ better job in the future,he planned to learn ________ second foreign language.(2014,某某)A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a4.—Will you get there by __C__ bike?—No,I will take ________ bus.(2014,龙东)A.the;a B.a;the C./;a5.—Can you play __C__ guitar?—Sure.It's a piece of cake for me.(2014,某某)A.a B.an C.the D./6.Have __B__ nice day!(2014,某某)A.the B.a C.an D./7.—How was __B__ dinner at Mike's house?—It was great.Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.(2014,黔西南)A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an8.—What __B__ heavy rain it was!—Yes,but I love ________ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.(2014,某某) A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a9.If we sit by __C__ window of the train,we'll have ________ better view.(2014,某某)A./;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the10.I think English is __B__ useful language,and it's also ________ important language.(2014,某某)A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.a;the11.—We have __A__ 8day holiday.(2014,黔南)—Why not go to ________ West Lake?A.an;the B.a;a C.a;the D.an;a12.—Why did you laugh just now?(2014,呼和浩特)—Ted wanted to tell us __D__ very funny story,but he forgot ________ ending himself.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the13.—What's that in English?—It's __B__ eraser.(2014,某某)A.a B.an C.the D./14.Mrs.Smith has __B__ 8yearold daughter who has won two national painting prizes.(2014,某某)A.a B.an C.the D.不填15.—What do you think of Wang Wei?—He is __B__ honest boy,and always helps ________ old.(2014,某某)A.a;the B.an;the C.the;an16.There is __B__ ruler,________ eraser and some pens in my pencilbox.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;/17.—Do you know Ye Shiwen?(2014,某某)—Yes,she is __D__ Olympic swimming star.She started swimming at ________ age of six.A.an;an B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the18.—How did you know __B__ news about Greenpeace,Lisa?(2014,某某)—Well,I got it from ________ ChinaDaily.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.an;a19.__A__ Yangtze River is ________ first longest river in China.A.The;the B.A;the C.A;a D.The;a20.One afternoon he found a handbag.There was __C__ “s” in one corner of ________ handbag.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;a21.I think it's really __D__ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A.a B.an C.the D.不填22.I will take __C__ vacation with my parents day after tomorrow.A.a;/ B.an;a C.a;the D.the;a23.—Have you seen __B__ iPhone 5S?I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;/24.When you finish reading the book,you will have __D__ better understanding of ________ life.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.a;/25.—Do you know Robert?—Yes,he is __B__ university student.He likes sports and runs for ________ hour every morning.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a。
中考英语 九全 第22课时 Units课件 人教版
核心精讲过关
知识点1 afford的用法 知识点2 “no matter+疑问词”的用法 知识点3 congratulate的用法 知识点4 be responsible for的用法
难点辨析突破
难点一 separate与divide 难点二 none与no one
2.cost (n.)花费;价钱;成本;代价 (v.)→cost(过去式/过去分词)花费;使失去(生命、健康等) 如:The use of fewer workers helped to keep costs down. 使用更少的工人有助于降低成本。 the cost of...……的代价 That one mistake almost cost him his life. 那一个差错几乎使他丧命。
Байду номын сангаас
18. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 19. be patient with 对……有耐心 20. work out 算出;做运动 21. keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静 22. look forward to 期盼 23. believe in 信任;信赖 24. first of all 首先 25. ahead of 在……前面 26. along with 连同;除……以外还
9. turn off 关掉 10. pay for 付费;付出代价 11. take action 采取行动 12. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 13. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 14. come from 来自 15. pull...down 拆下;摧毁 16. be made of 用……做成(看得出原材料) 17. set up 设立;建立
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考点三 名词所有格
A 5.—Whose room is this?Is it the __________ ?
—Yes,it is .(2015,龙东) A.twins';Tom and Tim's B.twin's;Tom's and Tim's C.twins';Tom and Tim
C .(2015,德州) 1.The New York Times is a popular daily ________
英语
山西省
第22讲
名词
考点一 名词的分类及辨析
1.名词的分类
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)。专有名 词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等的专有名称,如Beijing,China等,普通名词是
一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的词名词,如book,sadness等。具体见下表:
抽象 表示状态、品质、行为、 名词 感情等抽象概念的词
考点一 名词的分类及辨析
注意:①在使用名词时,首先要判断该名词的类别。个体名词和集体名词 可以用数来计算,称为可数名词。物质名词一般无法用数来计算,称为不可
数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,常考的不可数名词有information,advice
,fun,weather; ②专有名词的首字母需大写; ③专有名词前不加冠词,但表示江河湖泊的专有名词和由普通名词构成的 专有名词除外; ④尤其需要熟记常考的专有名词,如:常见的人名、地名、城市名、国家 名,星期,月
A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth 6.—I'm hungry.May I have something to eat?
B —OK.Here's some __________ .(2015,丹东)
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
考点二 名词的数
7.—How can I get some ________about the 2016 Olympic Games? A
考点一 名词的分类及辨析
类别 专有名词 意义 例词
表示人、地方、事物、 Lucy,America,the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People 机构、组织等名称的词
普 通 名 不可 物质 词 数名 名词 词
个体 可数 名词 名词 集体 名词
表示个体的人或事物的 词
考点一 名词的分类及辨析
⑤有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同。如: 名词 chicken 可数 小鸡 不可数 鸡肉
glass
orange paper room time wood work
眼镜
橘子 报纸、文件 房间 次数、倍数 树林 作品
玻璃
橘汁 纸 空间 时间 木头、木材 工作
考点一 名词的分类及辨析
考点三 名词所有格
3.双重所有格 表示所属物的名词前有冠词 (a,an),数词(one,two...),非确定特指的限定词 (some , any , a few...) , 物主代词 (my , your...) 或指示限定词 (this , that , these ,
those),常用“of+所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式,即双重所有格来表示所有
考点二 名词的数
注意:❶单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,police等。但是family和class 如指成员,也被视为复数。 ❷“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式。如: fiveyearold 5岁大的; a fivepound note一张5英镑的纸币 a sixfootdeep hole一个6英尺深的洞 a tenstoryhigh building一幢10层高的楼房 a twoinchthick dictionary一本2英寸厚的字典 a 100meter race一场百米赛跑
city—cities;family—families knife—knives;leaf—leaves
变y为i再加-es 变f/fe为v,再加-es
考点二 名词的数
【注意】 以 o 结 尾的名 词变 复数 时 , 多数情况加 -s 。如 radio—radios ; photo—
photos等。我们初中阶段学过的以o结尾的名词,只有hero,tomato,potato三 个词变复数时后加-es。 【口诀】我们可记为:英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思(es)。
2.Here are some ____ A .Do you like A.oranges;them C.oranges;they
B.orange;it D.oranges;their
3.I paid \10 for ______this morning.(2015,兰州) B A.4 bottle milks C.4 bottles of milks B.4 bottles of milk D.4 milk
①没有生命的名词一般用of 短语来表示所有关系。如:
This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。 ②当有生命的名词的定语较长时,也可以用of 短语来表示所有关系。如: The story of the kind loving girl is moving.这位善良的可爱的女孩的故事很感 人。
表示一群人或一些事物 的词 表示构成各种物体的物 质或材料的词
dictionary,pencil,chair, window,table,book,bike, ball,dog
family,police,class,group, team rice,glass,water,porridge, paper,air,wood,wool, wheat,steel knowledge,danger,health, love词的不规则变化: ①改a为e型。如:man—men ;policeman—policemen 但German ,human的复数 形式为 Germans,humans。 ②改oo为ee型。如:foot—feet;tooth—teeth;goose—geese ③在词尾加-ren。如:child—children ④其他特殊变化。如:mouse(老鼠)—mice
关系。如: He is a friend of Tom's.他是汤姆的一位朋友。
考点三 名词所有格
【考点直击2】
1. _______are D planning to go on vacation.(2015,克拉玛依)
A.Black's B.A Black's C.The Black's D.The Blacks C 2.I live near the station,It's only about five ______walk.(2015 ,临沂) A.minute's B.minute C.minutes' D.minutes
自然 物质
情感
抽象 名词
概念 学科
考点二 名词的数
【考点直击1】
1.—I feel thirsty.I want something to drink.What about you?
A .(2015,惠安) —OK.Let's go and buy some _____ A.coke B.cakes C.apples ?(2015,安顺)
考点二 名词的数
⑤直接加入-s的表示“某国人”的名词中,常用的有: German(德国人)—Germans American(美国人)—Americans Australian(澳大利亚人)—Australians Russian(俄国人)—Russians Canadian(加拿大人)—Canadians Egyptian(埃及人)—Egyptians
2.名词的语境辨析
名词词义辨析是指在不同的语言环境中,通过对上下文的理解,准确把握词 义,然后作出正确的选择。
考点二 名词的数
1.可数名词 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式:表示单一概念时用单数形式,并用a或an 修饰;表示两个或两个以上的概念时就用复数形式 ,名词的复数形式可分为
规则变化和不规则变化。
复数加'
在最后一个名词后加's 在每个名词后加's
ten day's holiday
Mike and John's desk Mike's and John's desks
考点三 名词所有格
【注意】名词 所有格后跟表示住宅、学校、店铺 、诊所等名 词时 ,这 些表示 住宅、学校、店铺、诊所等的名词习惯被省略。如: the Greens'格林夫妇的家 at the doctor's在诊所里 2.of短语构成的所有格
(1)可数名词的规则变化: 类别 一般情况 以字母s,x,sh,ch等结 尾的单词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 的单词 以f或fe结尾的单词 变化规则 加-s 加-es 例词 book—books;map—maps
bus—buses;box—boxes; brush—brushes;watch— watches
考点二 名词的数
4.—Can I help you,Madam?
—I want _______ C .(2015,遵义)
A.two boxes of apple C.two bowls of porridge B.two glass of water
5.Do you know how many ______you have?(2015,永州) C
考点三 名词所有格
A 3.—______is coming.What can I get for my mother? —What about a scarf?(2015,郴州) A.Women's Day B.Woman's Day C.Womens' Day C 4.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _____favorite toys.(2015,佛山) A.child B.children C.children's