英语语法专用词汇表
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法(基础知识必备)
英语语法学习词类句类词语名词名词（noun）是指人或事物的名称。
名词一般分为专有名词（proper noun）和普通名词（common noun）。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点、团体、机构等专有的名称，首字母通常大写。
名词按其所表示的事物的性质也可以分为可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
1.名词的数代词代词（pronoun ）用于代替名词等。
代词分为人称代词（personal pronoun ）、物主代词（possessive pronoun ）、指示代词（demonstrative pronoun ）、反身代词（reflexive pronoun ）、相互代词（reciprocal pronoun ）、疑问代词（interrogative pronoun ）、关系代词（relative pronoun ）、连接代词（conjunctive pronoun ）和不定代词（indefinite pronoun ）。
1.人称代词代替人或事物的名称，分为主格人称代词和宾格人称代词两种。
数词数词表示数量或顺序等。
分为基数词（cardinal number）和序数词（ordinal number）。
1.基数词表示数目的多少。
动词动词的第三人称单数形式情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
.情态动词除ought 和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
.情态动词不随人称的变化而变化，即情态动词的第三人称单数不加-s。
情态动词不受任何时态影响即不加三单。
.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
感叹词感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的词。
它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分，却在意义上与它有关联，后面的句子一般说明这种情绪的性质、原因。
感叹词是英语口语中最富有表现力的词语之一，用途甚广。
(完整版)英语语法术语
英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 非真实条件状语从句adverbial宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionclause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodologyagreement感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironicachievement test acquisition acquisition active mastery active vocabulary affective filtering aim,objective analysis of errors analytic approach analytical reading 英语教学法术语成绩测试习得，语言习得语言习得顺序积极掌握积极词汇，主动词汇情感筛选目的，目标错误分析分析教学法，分析法分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach法听说教学法，听说aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育chain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 派语言教学法，交际教学法交际community language learning学习法集体语言comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction管理教学计算机concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀applied linguistics 应用语言学blank filling 填空context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文direct learning 直接学习cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development课程设计课程编制，cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback馈延缓听觉反demonstration 演示educational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 为外语英语作English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes语学术英English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 语通用英demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD( English as a Second Dialect ) 英语作为第二方言WSL( English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二语言course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式direct method 直接教学法direct comprehension 直接理解ESL Programme( English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP( English for Special Purposes ) 专用英语EST( English for Science andTechnology ) 科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组F al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 织教学组global learning 式学习整体式学习，囫囵吞枣global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分facial expression feedbace 反馈film projector filmstrip finalstage first language formative evaluation free practice面部表情电影放映机高级阶段第一语言，母语自由作文自由练习电影胶片grammar lessongrammar methodgrammar translation method法grammatical analysisgroup readinggroup trainingguided composition语法课语法法语法翻译语法分析集体朗读集体练习引导性作文frequency of word 词的频率H integrated approach法综合教学法，综合heuristic method of teaching 教学法启发式intelligent memory 理解性记忆heurstics 启发法；探索法language training强化教学humanistic approach 人本主义教学法intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段Iinterpretation头口翻译idealism 唯心主义International Phonetic Alphabet 国际imitatiom 模仿音标immersion programme 沉浸式教学Jimparting knowledge 传授知识juncture连读，音渡incomplete plosive 不完全爆破junior high school初级中学independent composition 独立作文junior school初级学校individualized instruction 个别教学junior sceondary school初级中等学校individual training 个别练习junior-senior high school初高中inductive learning 归纳性学习junior technical college(orinductive method 归纳法school) 初级职业学院（或学校）inflection,inflexion 词形变化junior year 大学三年级information,processing 信息处理Kinitial beginning stage 初级阶段key words基本词，关键字inner speech 内语言语kinesics 身势语，身势学in-service training 在职培训kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆instructional objective 语言教学目标knowledge知识integrative teaching 综合教学knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法meaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 学语言教学媒介语，教memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 教学法英语microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法linguistic competence 语言能力minimal pair 习）最小对立体（一种辨音练optimum age hypothesis说学习最佳年龄model 模型operating principle 操作原则modeling 示范教学oral approach 口语教学法，口语法modern equipment 现代化设备oral exercise 口语练习modern language 现代语言oral method 口授法monitor hypothesis 语言监控说oral reading 朗读mother tongue 母语order of acquisition 语言习得顺序motivation 引起动机organization of teaching materials 教材组织Norgans of speech 发音器官native language 本族语outside reading课外阅读natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法overlearing过量学习natural method 自然法Pneeds analysis 需要分析paired-associate learning 配对联想学new lesson 新课习法nine-pile grading 九堆法pair work 双人作业，双人练习notional approach 意念法passive vocabulary消极词汇notional-al syllabus 意念- 功能派教学pattern drill 句型操练大纲pattern practice 句型练习notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲pdeagogical grammar 教学语法Opedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教observation lesson观摩教学penmanship handwriting 书法objective 教学目标知觉perceptionperformance objective 语言实践目标proficiency 熟练personality 个性program desing 课程设计philosophy 哲学psycho-linguistics 心理语言学phoneme 音素psychological method 心理法phonetics 语音法Qphonetic method 按字母音值拼读法qualified teacher 合格教师phonology 音位学question band 试题库picture 图画questionnaire 调查问卷phasement test 分班测验questions 提问plateau of learning 学习高原Rpractical objective 实用目的practice effect练习效应rapid reading 快速阅读，快读practice of teaching教学实践rate of reading 阅读速度presentation of new materials 提出新readability 易读性材料read by turns轮读pre-teaching 预教reading 阅读primary of speech 口语领先reading lesson 阅读课principle of communication 则交际性原reading method 阅读法principle ofteaching 教学原则reading speed 阅读速度problem solving 习题解答reading vocabulary汇量阅读词汇，阅读词production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段receptive language knowledge 接受性productive exercise 活用练习语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review ( revise ) 查and check up复习检review ( revision )lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 想方法科学的思second language 第二语言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning习法学生为主学student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language目的语，译文语言teacher ' s book 教师用书teacher ' s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation词孤立教单theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语（外语）教学TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学word association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语updating courses/training 现代化课程/ 训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/ 训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association词语联想verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach 教学路子undergraduate 大学本科生Communicative approach 交际法论Communicative language teaching交际语言教学Method 教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm 指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work 小组活动Pair-work 两人一组的活动View of work 语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view 结构主义语言理论Functional view 功能主义语言理Interactional view 交互语言理论Behaviourist theory 行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory 认知学习理论Process-oriented theory 强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory 强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory 外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way 沉默法Natural approach 自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach 交际法或交际路子Communicative competence 交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids 教学辅助材料和设备Variety 多样性Flexibility 灵活性Learnability 可学性Linkage连接Micro planning 微观备课Macro planning 宏观备课RP:received pronunciation 英国伦敦附近的一种方言。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．P arts of Speech 词性 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numera l 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
英语语法词汇表
英语语法词汇表英语语法词汇表英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分，它关乎着句子的结构、单词的用法以及语法规则的应用。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识，以下是英语语法词汇表的详细内容：1. 名词（Noun）名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词还可以根据单数和复数形式来区分。
2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或事件的词语。
动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要搭配宾语，而不及物动词则不需要。
3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词用来描述名词的特征或属性。
形容词通常用于修饰名词或代词，并可以根据不同级别表达不同的程度。
4. 代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，通常用于避免重复或引用先前提到的名词。
代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
5. 副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词通常以 -ly 结尾。
6. 介词（Preposition）介词用来表达名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因等。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
7. 连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接单词、短语或句子。
连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词。
8. 冠词（Article）冠词用来限定名词的范围，分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. 数词（Numeral）数词用来表示数字或数量，包括基数词和序数词。
10. 时态（Tense）时态是指动词的形式来表达不同时点的动作或状态，包括一般现在时、过去式、将来时等。
11. 语态（Voice）语态是指动词的形式来表示动作的执行者和承受者之间的关系，包括主动语态和被动语态。
12. 句子类型（Sentence Types）句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等不同类型，它们在语法结构和使用方式上有所区别。
13. 主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致，即单数主语对应单数谓语动词，复数主语对应复数谓语动词。
(完整版)英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5．数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式the participle 分词the present participle现在分词the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7．Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8．Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气9．Classification of adverbs 副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10．Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11．Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12．Clauses 从句main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号14．The pronunciation of English 英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调rising tune 升调falling tune 降调。
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语，这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。
掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。
以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释：一、词汇1. Noun （名词）名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。
名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）两种类型。
2. Pronoun （代词）代词用于代替名词或名词短语，如 he, she, it 等。
3. Verb （动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为不规则动词（irregular verbs）和规则动词（regular verbs）两种类型。
4. Adverb （副词）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等词语，如slowly, often, here 等。
5. Adjective （形容词）形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述这些词的性质或状态，如 beautiful, red, small 等。
6. Preposition （介词）介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系，如 in, on, at 等。
7. Conjunction （连词）连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，如 and, but, because 等。
8. Interjection （感叹词）感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感，如 oh, wow, alas 等。
二、语法1. Subject （主语）主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。
例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。
）中，“cat” 是主语。
2. Predicate （谓语）谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。
通常是一个动词。
例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。
）中，“eats” 是谓语。
3. Object （宾语）宾语位于动词后面，表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。
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1
词组
词类
单词
实词
虚词
单纯词
派生词
复合词
词性
名词
形式
单数形式
复数形式
规则形式
不规则形式专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
抽象名词
具体名词
物质名词
集体名词
个体名词
介词
连词
动词
限定动词
非限定动词
原形
规则动词
不规则动词
主动词
及物动词
不及物动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
短语动词
限定动词
非限定动词
使役动词
感官动词
动态动词
静态动词
感叹词
形容词
原级
比较级
最高级phrase
part of speech word
notional word structural word simple word derivative compound
part of speech noun
form
singular form plural form regular form irregular form proper noun common noun countable noun uncountable noun abstract noun concrete noun material noun collective noun individual noun preposition conjunction
verb
finiteverb form non-finiteverb form base form
regular verb irregular verb main verb transitive verb intransitive verb link verb auxiliary verb modal verb phrasal verb
finite verb
infinite verb causative verb verb of senses event verb
state verb exclamation adjective
positive comparative superalative
词法morphology
副词
方式副词
程度副词
时间副词
地点副词
修饰性副词
连接性副词
疑问副词
关系副词
代词
人称代词
数
单数形式
复数形式
规则形式
不规则形式
格
普通格
所有格
主格
宾格
性
阳性
阴性
通性
中性
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
反身代词
相互代词
指示代词
疑问代词
关系代词
不定代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
数词
基数词
序数词
分数词adverb
adverb of manner
adverb of degree
adverb of time
adverb of place
adjunct
conjunct
interrogative adverb
relative adverb
pronoun
personal pronoun
number
singular form
plural form
regular form
irregular form
case
common case
possessive case nominative case
objective case
gender
masculine
feminine
common
neuter
person
first person
second person
third person
reflexive pronoun
reciprocal pronoun demonstrative pronoun interrogative pronoun relative pronoun
indefinite pronoun possessive pronoun nominal possessive pronoun adjectival possessive pronoun
article
definite article
indefinite article
numeral
cardinal numeral
ordinal numeral
fractional numeral
2
一致
主谓一致
语法一致
概念一致
就近原则
语态
主动语态
被动语态
语气
陈述语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
否定
否定范围
全部否定
局部否定
转移否定语序
自然语序
倒装语序
全部倒装
部分倒装引用
直接引语
间接引语
自由直接引语自由间接引语 agreement
subject-predicate agreement grammatical agreement
notional agreement
principle of proximity
voice
active voice
passive voice
mood
indicative mood
imperative mood
subjunctive mood
negation
scope of negation
full negation
partial negation
shift of negation
order
natural order
inversion
full inversion
partial inversion
direct speech
indirect speech
free direct speech
free indirect speech
语法grammar
时态
现在时
过去时
将来时
一般时
进行时
完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时tense
present tense
past tense
future tense
simple tense
continuous tense
perfect tense
past simple tense
past continuous tense
past perfect tense
past perfect continuous tense present simple tense
present continuous tense
present perfect tense
present perfect continuous tense future simple tense
future continuous tense
future perfect tense
future perfect continuous tense past future tense
past future continuous tense
past future perfect tense
past future perfect continuous tense
语音
语调
升调
降调
降升调
文体
正式文体非正式文体口语
套语
英国英语
美国英语
用法
感情色彩
褒义
贬义
幽默
讽刺
挖苦pronunciation
tone
rising tone
falling tone
falling-rising tone
style
formal
informal
spoken/oral English
formulistic expression
British English
American English
usage
emotional coloring
commendatory
derogatory
humorous
sarcastic
ironic
3。