2020年公共英语四级词汇与语法练习题
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训题(6)
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训题(6)1. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it wasfirst , but gradually it was accepted______.A) promoted B) enhanced C) advanced D) conceived2. preparations made for the President’s official_____ visit to three foreign countries.A) Elaborate B) Graceful C) Royal D) Tedious3. The bus is so crowded that there is sufficient room for you_____.A) rarely B) seldom C) scarcely D) some4. Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress____.A) restraints B) stains C) scarcities D) barriers5. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can it with my own experiences of navigation.A. deny B) reject C) object D) refute6. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed all of the planet’s people.A) relevantly B) externally C) utterly D) virtually7. The poor girl couldn’t from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A) withdraw B) hold C) withhold D) refrain8. We would contact your nearest relative _____any .A) in the event of B) in the course ofC) in the place of D) in the light of9. The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man’s blindness was ______A) consistent B) partial C) internal D) temporary10. The Second World War, the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as答案与解析：1.动词辨析C) advance“推动;提出”的advance a theory提出一种理论;A) promote“提升;增进”;B) enhance“提升，增强”，enhance one’s confidence增强信心; D) conceive“构想;怀胎”，conceive an idea想出一个主意。
2020年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1
2020 年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1第七部份：Dialogues /monologues ：1、Cooking at table side has always been part of traditional haute cuisine, or art of cooking. 注意的词语：artof cooking 烹饪术，例：art of defense 武术。
2、I'm a very cook. 翻译为：我是一个绝对的厨师。
3、Stir the mixture until it leaves sides of the bowl. 翻译为：与碗边脱离，即不沾碗边。
引申义：就是要求充分搅匀。
4、Roll the crust mixture into a round shape. 注意的词语：roll into 卷成, 使合为一体。
翻译为：将外面的蛋糕皮混合物卷成一团。
5、Yes, the apple pie is ready to serve. 注意的词语：be ready to 预备, 即将翻译为：是的，苹果派能够预备用了。
练习：What should be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? The air is filled with vital fragrances from the fruits and vegetables piled high in the greengrocers creative layouts. A trace of the Atlantic blows off the shellfish on the fishmonger 's bed of ice.This, you think, is the very essence of France, until read those little signs that tell you the tomatoes (which are really pretty tasteless) come from Moroccan hothouses, the grapes from South Africa, and the kiwis from Chile.For generations, the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness. Nothing has stood for France 's senseof exceptionalism more famously than its cooking. Gallic talent, taste and techniques have been exported all over the world. And therein lies part of the problem. From the Thames to Tokyo, non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine. Meanwhile, what was mediocre elsewhere has been imported. (Believe it or not, one restaurant associate with a famous Paris che f serves steak with a sauce that 's indistinguishable from the stuff on a Big Mac.) The result many tourists-as well as the French themselves-no longer see what's so special about French cooking.The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices. More and more restaurants-owners say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have got stuck in the red tape for which France is infamous- not to mention regulations from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie cheese. Many warn that expanding the European Union to the east will hurt small French farmers, who remain the backbone of traditional cuisine-and, hence French identity：Unfortunately for the French, there are few reassuring answers to these questions.France 's problem isn 't the lack of creativity, but rather an unfavorable political environment for creativity. If you 're choked by bureaucracy and taxes, as so much of France is, "there is not much you can do," says Raymond Blanc, born in the Jura region of France and chef of the two-star hotel- restaurant Manoir aux Quat 'saisons. "I can open a business in England in five days. In France it would takethree months." The manoir aux Quat 'saisons, by the way, is in Oxford, Britain, France 's ancient rival. And, when itcomes to cooking, a future one as well.参考译文：还有什么比晴朗的周日上午的露天市场更具法国风情呢?空气中满是水果和蔬菜的香味，这些水果和蔬菜被商贩们摆放得极具创意。
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共七套)
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案(卷九)
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷九）1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) conventionB) confinementC) principleD) discipline2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiationB) conflictC) bargainD) dispute3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understanda thing.A) amazedB) neglectedC) confusedD) amused4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presentsB) entitlesC) creditsD) tips5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrierB) fenceC) preventionD) jam6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowingB) driftingC) mobileD) unstable7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”A) overtakingB) enlargingC) wideningD) exaggerating8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) on the other handB) on the contraryC) in shortD) or else9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentationB) precautionC) preparationD) prediction10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) PerceivingB) PenetratingC) PuzzlingD) Preserving51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.。
2020年公共英语四级词汇练习(3)
2020年公共英语四级词汇练习(3)1、knock /beat /hit/strike这四个词均可用作名词和动词，都与汉语的“打”相关。
knock指用拳头或其他硬的东西“敲、击、打”，也可指“击成”某种状态。
常接头、球、墙壁等物作宾语。
固定短语knock down表“击倒，撞倒，摧毁”;beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，还可指“有节奏的敲击声，节拍，(心脏等)跳动”;hit侧重“击中”的意思，有时能够表示“打一下”;strike一般用语的“打”，用途很广，另有“罢工”之意。
e.g.knock at the window 敲窗户beat sb眜p 打某人一顿be beaten to death 被打死a hit on the target 命中目标strike the nail with a hammer 用锤敲钉子典型考题：As we know，“_______ while the iron is hot”is a famous proverb.A.knockB.beatC.hitD.strike答案D。
句意：众所周知，“趁热打铁”是句有名的谚语。
2.knowledge /information /learningknowledge“知识”，一般是指准确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的知识。
它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acquire，obtain，get等。
但它不与study或learn连用。
常用词组to sb's knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意;learning“知识，学问”，指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。
它还表“学习”。
e.g.book knowledge 书本知识acquire knowledge 求得知识accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料firsthand information 第一手资料officialinformation 官方消息a man of learning 有学问的人，学者典型考题：To my _______，Tom has been there severaltimes.A.knowledgeB.viewrmationD.learning答案A。
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案(卷六)
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷六）时态英语是时态是一种动词形式，是用动词的各种变化形式表示动作发生的时间。
英语共有十六种时态，答题时我们要特别注意一些时态的标志词。
下面以经常考察的完成时为试题子进行讲解。
考题1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be findingC) will have found D) are finding4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling.A) would be B) has beenC) had been D) would have been考点分析动词完成式包括现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时，前三种是方法测试的重点，其考点如下：1. 关于现在完成时应注意以下几点：1)注意与现在完成时相关的状语。
如：since、for、this year、today 等，或表示不确定概念的副词，如：already、often、never、so far、yet、always等。
另外，某些瞬时动词如ask、begin、come、die、join 等，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案(卷一)
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷一）1.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result frompopulation growth and the demands of modem technological living.A. which mostB. most of whichC. most whichD. of most which2. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.A. inB. underC. ofD. with3. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.A. must beB. had to beC. should beD. shall be4.He said he __________the next day.A. will come backB. come backC. would come backD. came back5. George did __________than anyone else.A. much workB. more workC. work muchD. work more6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.A. differB. find outC. explainD. recognize7.Little __________ what others think.A. does he care aboutB. did he care aboutC. he cares aboutD. he cared about18.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __________to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come9. —Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus? —Yes, I am. Butthe bus is so late. __________，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. Out of the wayD. By the way10. __________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been1. 答案：B 解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（七）
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（七）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（七）41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked42. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the nextcity at about seven o’clock this evening.A. will be goingB. wentC. would goD. went43. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being44. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A. to be excusedB. to be excused fromC. to excuse fromD. to be excused to45. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoC. thatD. when46. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever47. He ought to attend the meeting,____?A. should heB. ought heC. shouldn’t heD. o ughtn’t he48. Mary is 18 years old this year；she ____19 next year.A. will beB. is to beC. is going to beD. should be49.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.A. butB. yetC. andD. that50. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so ill51. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting52. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?A. are youB. hadn’t youC. isn’t itD. wouldn’t you53. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe54. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____ to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability55. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A. moodB. intentionC. emotionD. sense56. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, buthe will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify57. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A. clashedB. crashedC. smashedD. struck58. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A. chargesB. billsC. costsD. payments59. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants60. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip61. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer. A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare62. Once you become a soldier, you will be given amonthly____by thearmy. A. income B. allowance C. wageD. salary63. I called at his house but was refused____.A. admissionB. accessC. receptionD. admittance64. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. speedy65. He handled the company in____with his brother.A. combinationB. mixtureC. collaborationD. association试题答案与解析41. 答案B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
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2020年公共英语四级词汇与语法练习题
1. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
2. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.
A. 不填;the
B. 不填;a
C. the;不填
D. the; a
3. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
4. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?
—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. anyway
5.___________lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English
B. Our first few short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
参考答案
1.答案：D
to make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。
2.答案：C
本题考查冠词的用法。
前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”;by letter表示“通过写信”，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。
3.答案：A
本题考查状语从句的用法。
考生一上来不能为“，”所迷惑，立刻选择了D项which。
这里where引导一个状语从句。
4.答案：C
本题是对副词的考查。
关键是理解情景对话的含义。
整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。
怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。
”所以C项符合题意。
5.答案：B
本题考查形容词的次序排列。
考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词，故排除C、D。
few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在short前面。