Unit 4 Body language单元语言点.pdf
高中英语人教版必修四unit4body_language重点单词和短语ppt课件
通知；通告；布告
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．__d__ef_e_n_d__a_g_a_in_s_t *2．__o_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ *3．__a_t _e_a_se_ *4．t_u_r_n__o_n_e_'s_b__a_ck__t_o_
5．__g_e_t__cl_o_s_e_t_o *6．_b__e_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o_._..__ *7．__i_n_g_e_n_e_r_a_l *8．__lo_s_e_f_a_c_e_ 9.__w_a_t_c_h_/_lo_o_k__o_u_t_ 10. put up
n. 真实；
真理
14． truly adj.好奇的→ trnu．th好奇心
adv. 好奇地→
true
15． curiovuts. 保护；保卫→
cunr．iou防sl御y ；保卫
curiosity
defend
defence
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curiousthat he should have given in to _______ and openceudritohseity
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以-ment为后缀的高频单词
(1) statement n．
陈述；说明
(2) achievementn.
功绩；成就
(3) adjustment n.
调整；调节
(4) advertisement n.
广告
(5) agreement n.
同意；一致；协定；协议
(6) announcementn.
代表；象征 接近；靠近；走近 接近；方法；途径 主要的 成人；成年人 成人的；成熟的 可能的
单元讲解必修四unit4 body language
单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解（含课文音频）：必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，并附有课文音频学起来哦！Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2．greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approachvt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热。
Unit 4 Body Language 词汇知识点课件 高二英语(人教2019版选择性必修第一册)
.call on
• ①拜访(某人) • ②号召;要求
•n
• [C]目击者;见证人;证人
• be (a) witness to ...是...的目击者;是...的见证人
• vt
• 目击;亲眼所见
.employ
• vt
• ①雇用;聘请
• employ sb to do sth雇佣/聘请某人做某事
• ②[正式用语]使用;利用
• be employed in doing sth忙于做某事
• 内部的;体内的;内心的
.straighten up
• 起来;整理;收拾整齐
• 【拓展】
• straight
• adj①(笔)直的; 平直的②整齐的;端正的③正直的;诚实的④纯粹的
• get sth straight [口语]弄清楚某事
• adv①笔直地;成直线地②直接;立即③连续地
• straight away / off立即;马上
.distract
• vt
• 分散（注意力);使分心
• 【同根词】
• distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
.perceive
• vt
• [正式用语]察觉;发觉;看待;理解
.distinguish
•v
• ①vi&vt区别;辨认;使有别于 • ②vt使杰出;使显出特色
• 【同根词】
• 【同根词】
• bare adj ①赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的 ②仅有的;最基本的
.chin
• n.
• 下巴,下颌
.occupy
• vt
• ①占领;占据 • ②占用/占去(时间、空间) (take up) • ③使忙碌
Unit4《BodyLanguage》知识点总结-学案2(人教版必修4)
必修四Unit 4 Body Language语言点总结Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2) v. major in sth. to study sth. as your main subject at university3) n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs.He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics.His major is history.2. represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2) to be a sign for another thing3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way They said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3.curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she’d gone.I heard a curious noise last night.4. experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. fora long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed.5. introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6. approach 1) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of coming nearer; accessSilently we approached the enemy’s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7. express 1) vt. put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express.8. action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem---now is the time for action.The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9. general adj. involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn’t working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10. avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.11. comedy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented.Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12. misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis intentions were misunderstood.He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13. similar adj. showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amountHis problem is similar to yours.My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.There was no expression on her face."Shut up" is not a polite expression.15. agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16. chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a public institution.He has a severe pain in the chest.He’s got a weak chest.I keep the tea in a chest.18. gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture.We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.Handshake is a gesture of friendship.She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.19. adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow-up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20. punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam. He has never been punished by his parents.。
Unit+4+Body+Language单元词汇复习课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版
vary, disapprove of, employ, differ from, make a difference to 1. 根据他们的工资，这比率因人而异。 2. 有些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。 3. 她很伤心，因为她父母强烈反对她当演员。 5. 他告诉警察的情况和他告诉他母亲的不同。 6. 这项计划肯定会对我的工作方式产生深远的影响。
2. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
approve of 同意
具有相同构词方式的单词有：
approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞成；反对 disapproval n. 不赞成；反对
arrive→arrival到达 refuse→refusal拒绝 survive→survival幸存(者) remove→ removal除去；移动
1. I often ask my good friend to do me a favour when I have difficulty in learning English. 2. When he hurried to school, the bike broke down again. 3. The man threw down his bike and broke into the bank, with a gun in his hand.
in a word 总之； 简言之 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 不守诺言 have a word with sb. 和……说句话 have words with sb. 和某人吵架
do sb. a favor, break down, break into, rely on, in other words 1. 当学英语遇到困难时，我常请我的好朋友帮忙。 2. 当他正急着要上学时，单车又坏了。 3. 那个男人扔下单车，拿着一支枪闯入了银行。 4. 你应该更加独立，不要总是依赖你父母。 5. 老板让他离开公司，换句话说，他被炒了。
Unit 4 Body Language 单元教学课件
18.in other words换句话说；也就是说 P94 in a/one word总之；简而言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word失信；不守诺言 have a word with与……谈一谈 have words with与……拌嘴/争吵 beyond words无法用言语表达 Word comes/came that…有消息说……
11.make inferences推理；推断 infer v.推断 infer—inferred—inferred infer from从……推断出
12.break down分解；失败；（身体）垮掉；出故障 Pbr8e8ak away from脱离；打破 break in打断（谈话）；插嘴；闯入 break into强行闯入；突然开始 break out(战争/火灾/疾病等）爆发 break up分手；（团队）解散；（学校）放假
7.identical adj.相同的 identically adv.相同地 identification n.识别；认同
8.differ vi.相异；不同于 P87 differ from与……不同/有区别 differ in在……方面不同 different adj.不同的 be different from与……不同 difference n.差异；不同 make a difference有影响；起作用；有作为 make no difference没有影响
26.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕 P97 with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地 anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
be anxious about=be worried about 为……担心/担忧 be anxious/eager to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事 be anxious that…(should) do sth.希望……
重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)
重点短语（必修 4 Unit 4 Body language）（讲义）高中英语重点短语（必修 4 Unit 4 Body language）1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。
重点：短语at ease, in general, lose face, in most cases的用法。
难点：与face有关的短语和case的相关用法。
【短语学习】1. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在（相当于comfortably）with ease轻易地，毫不费力地（相当于easily）feel/look at ease 感到/看上去轻松自在put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在take one’s ease 休息，放松一下stand at ease （口令）稍息When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。
The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to showIn general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界里，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general.她的英语发音一般来说是不错的。
必修四-unit4-body-language-知识点汇编
必修四unit 4 body language 知识点1. represent vt.象征；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写representative n.代表；众议员adj.典型的；有代表性的辨析represent/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent 指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。
stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。
on behalf of 指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。
2. approach vt.接近，走进;着手处理n.接近，临近；方法，途径辨析approach/way/method/meansapproach “方法”，还有“接近”的意思。
an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。
way 构成in the way“用这种方法”，the way to do/the way of doing (to 为不定式)“做某事的方法”。
method 构成with a method “用一种方法”。
means 意为“方式，方法”。
单复数同形，构成by means of “通过……方法”。
3. defend v.防护；辩护；防守；保卫defence n.保卫，防御；防卫设备;(被告的)答辩；辩护常用结构：defend oneself 自卫，辩护defend oneself from/against 保护自己免受……in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护注意：defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against；若后接“被保护者”时用介词of。
4. major adj. 主要的；vi. 主修majority n.大多数minority n.少数，少数民族5. misunderstand-misundstood-misunderstood vt. 误解，误会misunderstanding adj.n. 误解，误会6. adult n. 成年人adj.成人的，成熟的7. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单的，只是8.function n. 功能；职能；作用（vi.）起作用；运转functional adj. 功能的9.spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的10. face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的11. true adj. 真实的，真诚的；真正的truly adv.真实地，真诚地；真正地12. hug vi. & vt. 拥抱give sb. a hug 拥抱某人13. curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做out of curiosity 出于好奇14. likely adj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most，very修饰likely）It is likely that sb. ...=sb. is likely to do...某人可能做某事not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会15. ease n.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地16. lose face 丢脸lose heart 泄气；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；钟情于lose weight 减肥lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气lose sight of 看不见17. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃18. subjective adj. 主观的；objective adj. 客观的19. on the contrary 相反20. in general 总的来说，通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之in short 简言之21. put up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿22. be wrong about 误解。
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重点词汇
【高清课堂：词汇精讲】
major 重点例句：
I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.
Observejor road.
2) Water plays a major role in our life.
major on sth. 专门研究（课题、文体等）
Practice 1）这是一家大跨国公司。
This is a major international company.
2）Never mind― it’s not major. 别担心―这不严重。
学海无涯
3）他在大学主修法语。
He majored in French when he was at university.
n.
Her major is History.
vi.
She majored in English at Shandong University.
Summarize 1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 2）n. 主修课程，专业课 3）v. 主修 major in sth. 主修（=specialize in sth. ）
accept / refuse an apology
nor 重点例句：
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way.
nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。
I don’t like her, nor/neither does Lily.
I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.
Practice
She can’t dance. ________ he.
I don’t know about it._______ I care.
If you don’t go, ________ I.我也不去。
act 【原句回放】Choose a phrase and act it out without speaking．选择一个短语。然后表演出来，不能说话。(P25) 【点拨】 act vt. & vi. 做某事，采取行动；起作用，发生效用；表演，扮演 n. 行为，举动
The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so quickly． 那个女孩的生命由于医生们行动迅速而得以挽救。 The pump isn’t acting well．抽水机不大好用。 Last week，a new play was acted．上周上演了一出新戏。 She’s not really crying；she is only acting to get your sympathy． 她并非真哭，她不过是假哭以取得你们的同情。 the act of thinking 思考的行为 【拓展】act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动 act up 捣乱；出毛病 act against 违反 act as 担任……职务；起……作用
学海无涯 act for 代理(某人的职务)；代为(处理某事) 易混辨析 act，action 与 deed 的区别 ①act n. 动作，行为。一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。 It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street． 帮助盲人过街是善良的行为。 ②action n. 行为，行动。与 act 同义，多指抽象的、长时间的、反复性的行为，特别强调多种动作才能完成 一件事情。 We must take action at once in order to help her． 为了帮助她，我们必须立刻采取行动。 ③deed n. 行为，事迹。指某种具体或抽象的行为，一般指永久性行为及其结果，特别是好的行为和事迹。 Deeds are better than words．行动胜于言辞。 Lei Feng’s deeds will live forever．雷锋的事迹将流芳百世。
share 【原句回放】Share your ideas with your partner．与你的同伴交换一下观点。(P25) 【点拨】share vt. & vi. 分享，分担，共同享有 n. 一部分，一份，后面常用介词 of 或 in；股权，股份(一般 用复数形式) We share a small room between us． 我们两人合住一个小房间。 May I share your umbrella?我可以合用你的雨伞吗? They wanted as to share their excitement and happiness． 他们希望我们能和他们一样激动和高兴。 The ownership of the railway is divided into several million shares．这条铁路的所有权被分成几百万股份。 【拓展】 for my share 至于我自己 go shares(with...)平分；分享/担；均摊 have/take a/one’s share 分担；参加
目标认知
学海无涯
unit 4 Body language 单元语言点
重点词汇 major，apologize，nor, act，share，represent，approach，reach，likely，general，behave ，though，particular ， defend，means 重点短语 put up，come up，turn one’s back to sb. /sth.，up and down，not all 重点句型 否定词位于句首的倒装 How about...? ＝What about...? 知识讲解
apologize 重点例句：
They both apologized—another cultural mistake!
v. apologize
n. apology
apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.