罗湖区八年级第一学期英语期末考试
罗湖区八年级第一学期期末供题考试英语试卷一、听说部分（15分）略二、笔试部分（85分）第一部分选择题（60分）II. 词汇测试（15分）i) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( )14. —These animals will die out one day if we keep killing them.—That’s right, so let’s find ways to protect them.A. leaveB. appearC. disappear ( )15. —Dudley, how many stamps have you got so far?—I have got 1,000 already now.A. since nowB. any timeC. until now ( )16. —We shouldn’t make jokes about the George.—I agree with you. He is a poor boy.A. make fun ofB. be unaware ofC. look after ( )17. —Henry, what are you going to do this weekend?—I have no idea. Perhaps I will go to Hong Kong.A. UsuallyB. MaybeC. Finally ( )18. —Guangzhou is famous for many of its historical attractions.—I think so. People who are interested in history like paying a visit there.A. is connected toB. is made up ofC. is known for ( )19. —The meeting room is full of listeners.—Yes, they come here for Mr Green, a famous writer.A. is made ofB. is filled withC. is connected to ( )20. —Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side.—Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.A. come onB. be carefulC. hurry up( )21. —I heard Paula won the first prize in the English reading competition.—That’s true. In addition, she won the first prize of Chemistry competition.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. Anywayii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（共7小题，每小题1分)( )22. If something is ______, it is known about by only a few people.A. strangeB. secretC. important( )23. To ______ something means to make something happen or appear.A. createB. bringC. plan( )24. —If you want to ______ the truth, you have to read the whole story.—I see. I will finish it as soon as possible.A. find outB. take outC. act out( )25. —Edison, your homework is good ______ some spelling mistakes.—I see. I will correct them immediately.A. because ofB. except forC. instead of( )26. —I can only speak ______ English. Can you teach me more, Simon?—Yes, of course.A. a piece ofB. a lot ofC. a bit of( )27. —Sammy, what kind of TV programmes do you like watching?—I think my favourite TV programmes should ______ talk shows and news.A. operateB. includeC. follow( )28. —Rose, I think that this information is important.—Thank you, Mr Smith. I will ______ and remember it.A. take it offB. copy it downC. pick it upIII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Jack is a 16-year-old boy. Last summer, he wanted to have a nice ___29___. He asked his parents for the money. But his parents said he must get it by himself. But___30___ could he get one?One day, on his way home, he was thinking about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work ___31___ them. Maybe he could sweep away the snow for the neighbours. However, it was not ___32___. He had to wait a long time for that. Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a ___33___ shop.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He learned that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job ___34___ he could get twenty dollars each week. Then Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager. Jack almost ___35___ home. “Mum, I have good news to tell you,” Jack said. After he told his mother that, she said, “I think it’s a ___36___ idea.”“I will ___37___ the manager tomorrow,” said Jack, “After all, I’m going to be a businessman.”Jack’s mother looked ___38___ at him and smiled.After the summer holiday. Jack got the bike which he dreamt of.( )29. A. home B. holiday C. bike( )30. A. why B. how C. when( )31. A. with B. for C. in( )32. A. spring B. summer C. winter( )33. A. book B. flower C. shoe( )34. A. and B. but C. or( )35. A. went B. flew C. walked( )36. A. good B. bad C. terrible( )37. A. encourage B. depend C. call( )38. A. sadly B. happily C. carefullyIV. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ABill always does everything very carefully. Every day he drives his car to go to work and go home. He drives his car slowly and never has an accident.He often says that travelling by car is much safer than travelling by plane.Today, he has to go to another city to have a meeting. The meeting will begin at nine o’clock. And it is eight now. If Bill goes there by train or by car, he will be late for the meeting. Bill has no idea. One of his friends, John, says to him, “Don’t worry, Bill. I can take you there in my own small plane. And we can get there at half past eight.” Bill is afraid of going there by plane. John tells him that it is very safe. Bill gets on the plane at last.John starts the plane and begins taking off. Bill is too afraid, so he closes his eyes. After a minute or two, he opens them again, looking out of the window of the plane, and says to John, “Look at those people down there, they look as small as ants.”“But they are ants,”says John. “Don’t you know we are still on the ground?”( )39. Why does John take Bill to the city?A. Because Bill gives him much money.B. Because he wants to help Bill.C. Because he is Bill’s driver.D. Because John also wants to go there. ( )40. How long will it take Bill to go to the meeting by plane?A. A quarter.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.D. Two hours.( )41. What can we know from the story?A. John can’t see things clearly in the plane.B. Bill feels excited to take a plane.C. There is something wrong with Bill’s car.D. Bill is a careful man.( )42. What does Bill see in fact when he looks out of the windows?A. Ants on the ground.B. People on the ground.C. Birds in the sky.D. Ants in the plane.BAs we all know, having a great memory is important. It can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. It also helps you learn faster andbetter. We all know that fast learners are always in demand. If you have a greatmemory, I’m sure you can succeed more easily.If you are willing to make a few changes in your life, you should improve your memory first. My plan is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory.You can not only learn memory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways.I think that memory improvement can be achieved (实现) in two ways: improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. Many people think they may be difficult. In fact, they are easier to do than you might think, but you have to work hard by yourself.Memory improvement needs time and effort on your part. You cannot improve your memory if you do not work on it. Of course, I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort!Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips. I will give you some tips in the following part.( )43. What does the underlined word “demand” mean?A. publicB. successC. mindD. need( )44. Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage?①using memory skills ②using memory notes③improving the health of your heart ④improving the health of your brainA. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④( )45. Which of the following is needed on your part to improve memory?A. Money.B. Time.C. Food.D. Water.( )46. What will the following part of the passage talk about?A. The ways of memory improvement.B. The reasons of memory improvement.C. The types of memory.D. The advantages (好处) of a good memory.CMany great inventions changed the way we live. The first greatinvention was one that is still very important today —the wheel.There were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheelfor many years. In the early 1800s, the world started to change. Therewas little unknown land left in the world. People began to work to makelife better.In the 19th century, many great inventions such as the camera, the light and the telephone came into being.The 20th century saw more great inventions. Movies with sound in 1910. The computer in 1946. And jet planes in the 1930s. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.By this time man had a strong wish to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969, man took his biggest step from the Earth. An American first walked on the Moon. This is just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never thought. ( )47. When did man not have a strong wish to explore a lot?A. In the 1960s.B. Since the 1900s.C. Before the start of the 1800s.D. From the 1800’s to the 1960s.( )48. Which country made the first step to space?A. Russia.B. China.C. America.D. Japan.( )49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. An American first stepped on the moon.B. People began to wear Nylon clothes before 1935.C. In the early 1800s there was little unknown land.D. New inventions will change our lives in the future.( )50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Some great inventions influence human beings.B. People have a strong wish to explore the world.C. What inventions influence us.D. Inventions influence human life.DNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry —mymom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made meuncomfortable, for they felt rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands were still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it for long.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.( )51. Why did the writer feel angry when the mother pushed her hair?A. Because she didn’t like her mother.B. Because her mother was a little dirty.C. Because her mother’s hands were too rough.D. Because she hoped her mother could have a rest.( )52. When did she begin to miss her mother’s hands?A. When her mother died.B. When she finished her school.C. When she was twenty years old.D. When her mother was in her mid-seventies.( )53. What happened on one Thanksgiving Eve?A. She had a baby.B. She lost her mother.C. Her mother kissed her again.D. She gave her mother a kiss.( )54. What feeling did the writer have on Thanksgiving Eve?A. Thankful.B. Sorry.C. Worried.D. Excited.ELots of students think Maths is hard to learn well, because the ten simple numbers can make up too many difficult numbers and there also are too many ways to calculate them. It really makes people tried and headache. In fact, learning Maths is like learning another language, so at first it will be hard but it will get easier gradually. Here are some important suggestions to remember when learning Maths.( )55. How much time should you spend learning Maths one day?A. Half an hour.B. Less than an hour.C. At least an hour.D. It doesn’t matter how long.( )56. Why do we need two reference books?A. Because this can make us practise more problems.B. Because we can choose an easier explanation from them.C. Because we may don’t like one of them.D. Because one of them maybe has the wrong explanation.( )57. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )58. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How many numbers in the world.B. How to learn Maths well.C. Maths is too difficult to learn.D. Maths likes another language.第二部分非选择题（25分）V. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上。
深圳市罗湖外语学校)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末复习题(含答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working2．-What did you do yesterday afternoon?-I _____ with my friends in the shopping mall.A．hung out B．found out C．grew up D．cared about. 3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A．both B．all C．either D．every5．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does6．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see7．Jack always makes us laugh . He is much _______than his brother.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest8．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative9．--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A．toB．forC．withD．by10．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix11．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way.A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear12．-_ ____?-“It's Thursday the 24th”A．How long does it take？B．When is your birthday？C．What time is it now ？D．What's today？13．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys16．Junk food is bad for health. So I ________ eat it.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 17．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 18．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more19．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A．Certainly not. B．I’m afraid so.C．I don’t think so.D．That’s good enough.20．—Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping 21．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC22．He is _____ becuuse he made a mistake.A．embarrassed B．enjoyable C．knowledgeable D．patient 23．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up24．-Are those ________ dictionaries？-No, they aren’t. They are _________.A．her; your B．hers; his C．your; hers D．mine; my 25．—Mom, I didn’t win the competition, I will not easily give up my efforts. —Alex, keep on trying. I am sure you will make it!A．although B．unless C．if26．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example【参考答案】一、131．D2．A3．A4．A5．A6．B7．C8．C9．B10．A12．D13．D14．B15．B16．D17．C18．B19．B20．C21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．D解析：D【详解】句意：-Tina总是取得好成绩，她学习很努力吗？-当然。
2018-2019年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）How long will Anna study in Beijing？A．For two years．B．For three years．C．For two months．（2）Anne borrowed some books，what are the books about？A．Chinese people．B．Chinese culture．C．Chinese history．2．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A．The healthy food．B．The biggest meal．C．The most important meal．（2）Which is the most important meal of a day？A．Lunch．B．Dinner．C．Breakfast．3．（2分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfast？A．At 8：30B．At 7：20C．At 7：40．（2）What will they need to show when they have lunch？A．ID cardB．The map．C．Meal tickets．4．（4分）（1）What day is it today？A．Friday．B．SundayC．Saturday．（2）What is the woman going to do？A．Go shopping．B．Nothing to do，C．Go swimming．（3）What time will they go？A．At 10：00．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：30．（4）How will they go there？A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：Kate（2）你希望了解更多关于Kate在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向Kate提两个问题．你想了解Kate来自哪里，你问Kate：（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问Kate：二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？﹣Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A．tall B．smart C．bad7．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Penny，don't lie on the new sofa all the time．It's time to do your homework．﹣It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．Can I do my homework here，Mum？（）A．nice and soft B．hard and strangeC．heavy and hard8．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired．Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？﹣I am terribly sorry．I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．（）A．clean up B．go into C．get out of9．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I want to wash my clothes．But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．﹣It's easy．Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A．make …work B．keep…tidy C．turn …off10．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English？﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it．（）A．make…useful B．let…worseC．make …better11．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A．near the cityB．in the center of the cityC．outside the city12．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I have trouble in remembering words．I don't know what to do．﹣Y ou'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will help you !（）A．difficulty B．interest C．abilitily13．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．﹣Y ou are right．We'd better make them bigger．（）A．quite dirty B．too cleanC．very smallii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce16．（1分）一Y esterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）A．strict B．angry C．popular17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）A．depend on B．look afterC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）A．confidently B．quietlyC．suddenly19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．energy B．snow C．rubbish20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）A．look up B．put on C．look out三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old manvisited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the （1）．" he said，"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your （2）and you will never paint again．"When Liang（3），he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was （4）to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for （5）people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't （6）．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never （7）again．"So Liang painted an island of （8）in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I （9）the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a （10）in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．（1）A．young B．poor C．old（2）A．arms B．face C．fingers（3）A．woke up B．grew older C．was born（4）A．surprised B．angry C．unhappy（5）A．strong B．brave C．hungry（6）A．understand B．agree C．leave（7）A．write B．paint C．cook（8）A．gold B．animals C．trees（9）A．get down B．get off C．get to（10）A．hole B．picture C．line四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．（6分）．I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．orencyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…（1）Item collection ends on．A．July l．B．July 13．C．Julyl7．D．July 18．（2）Which of the following items is not accepted？A．Books．B．DVDs．C．Jewelry．D．TVs．（3）If you want to donate electronic items，they must be．A．newB．cleanedC．usableD．secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？A．Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B．Donate as many as items as you can．C．Write an email to Jane Cameron．D．Call （401）1024﹣10515．23．（6分）When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the storiesof many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306 Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．（1）Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？A．It's her second job in Wikipedia．B．Female scientists asked her to do so．C．She couldn't find information she wanted．D．She has always been interested in science．（2）What is special about Wikipedia？A．It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B．Common people can make it different．C．There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D．It's the world's 5 th most popular website．（3）How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？A．About a month．B．Less than 300 days．C．More than 300 days．D．The article didn't tell us．（4）Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？A．Try to be a teacher．B．Give up her jobC．Create a website．D．Stop writing stories24．（6分）Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，Y ou only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do？A．To stop using the axe on him．B．To cut down the trees around him．C．To move him away from other trees．D．To protect him from bad weather．（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him？A．Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B．Because he was getting too much sunshine．C．Because his roots were covered by other trees．D．Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand？A．Other trees were being foolish．B．The taller trees were protecting it．C．It would grow much taller than other trees．D．The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank？A．Every coin has two sides．B．Y ou need much more sunlight and water．C．It's dangerous to grow up．D．It's easy for taller trees to protect you．25．（6分）Wlicn 4﹣year﹣old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Y et ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．Sowhy are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme？A．Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B．Because Prince George learns Chinese．C．Because students need to learn Chinese．D．Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America？A．English．B．Chinese．C．German．D．Spanish，（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean？A．It means "be good at"．B．It means "be afraid of"．C．It means "be interested in"．D．It means "be worried about"．（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum？A．The UK government launched a programme．B．Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C．Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D．China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．26．（6分）This week is Computer Science Education Week，During the week，students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 events in over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars﹣One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code？A．Bill Gates．B．Hadi Partovi．C．Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．（2）Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？A．To remember Grace HopperB．To take part in an "Hour of Code"C．To make his idea known by more people．D．To learn about programming computers．（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？A．Break down codes．B．Watch a popular movieC．Play a game called Frozen．D．Finish a difficult coding task．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A．The Hour of CodeB．Computer ScienceC．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD．Coding Is an Important Skill五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a job．When he arrived（2）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，"If you work hard for me，you （3）（have）enough food．" Dick worked very hardand he was happy every day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many （4）（mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the （5）（fast）cat in London! The cat did a good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his （6）（five ）journey．Dick agreed ，（7）he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon （8）businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．（9）a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could．Finally，he started a very （10）（succeed）business of his own．六、书面表达（15分）28．（15分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Y ours sincerely，LI Hua．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．【解答】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．7．【解答】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．8．【解答】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．9．【解答】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．10．【解答】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．11．【解答】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？﹣因为车少污染少．故选：C．12．【解答】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．13．【解答】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C．20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据 a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．23．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？"请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．Y ou only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short codingchallenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to go．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词at和in，通常像国家，城市等大地方用in，arrive in London到达伦敦．故答案为in．3．will have 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为will have．4．mice考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是mice，故答案为mice．5．fastest考查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词the，in London可知用最高级，So Dick went out and found the fastest cat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest．6．fifth 考查序数词．his fifth journey他的第五次旅行，five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五．故答案为fifth．7．but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see the cat leave．迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but连词，但是故答案为but．8．the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the cat．很快商人带着猫回来了．故答案为the．9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词what，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj．+单数名词!．故答案为What．10．successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词business of his own，所以用形容词，succeed 动词，成功，successful形容词，成功的．故答案为successful．六、书面表达（15分）28．【解答】Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．（点题）To begin with， a new stadium has been built up，which has become the best buildings inour school．Last week was Sports Week in our school．We had all kinds of sports there．（时间和地点）During Sports Week ，we held all kinds of sports，such as ，Pingpong，football ，basketball，running and so on．（开展哪些体育活动）My favorite sport is basketball，because I want to be a basketball player like Jordan．【高分句型一】Besides，playing basketball makes me feel more confident．（我最喜欢的运动及感受）What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】Y ours sincerely，LI Hua．。
(完整word版)罗湖外语学校初中部 2017秋季 八上期末试卷和答案(word文档良心出品)
罗湖外国语学校初中部2017---2018学年第一学期初二年级英语期末考试试卷二．笔试部分（共85分）I.单项选择（15道小题，共15分）puters can calculate at a fast speed. In addition, they can also do important jobs.A.What’s moreB.NextC.Finally15.I saw him enter the teacher’s office.A.go intoB.take part inC. get on16.The dog barked at the man suddenly.A.loudlyB.excitedlyC.quickly and surprisingly17.My teacher gave us some suggestions on how to improve English.A.waysB.adviceC.opinions18.If you laugh without any reason, they will think you’re silly.A.wiseB.stupidC.naughty19.Bob introduced us to a new method of working.A.wayB.kindC.thought20.In my opinion, our earth is getting smaller and smaller.A.I thinkB.I wonderC.I believe21.Perhaps, I will take a trip to Malaysia this winter holiday.A.NearlyB.MaybeC.Almost22.There is nothing in the box except a pencil.A.butB.besidesC.with23.If you want to order the food, you should look at the first.A.checkB.billC.menu24.A computer sets the temperature in the building. It the temperature.A.depends onB.controlsC.raises25.Some insects are too small for people to see. They are quite .A.bigB.lightC.tiny26.As a secretary, your duties typing letters and answering phones.A.gainB.copyC.include27.If Joe can’t attend the meeting, I will go.A.outsideB.insteadC.too28.A: Class Thirteen is going to Hamlet哈姆雷特B:It must be very exciting.A.put upB.put onC. put downII.完形填空（10道小题，共10分）Dear Jordon,When I am on vacation, I don’t really care about my homewor k. So I put off my homework 29 the last day. Can you help me 30 this problem?LeeDear Lee,An old sayings says, “Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” Pu tting off things is a problem for many 31 , especially during vacation. I have always struggled with this. I know if I don’t finish my holiday task early, I will probably wait until32 , then I don’t have enough time to do a good job. Also if I put off my work, then it feel like a brick 33 and I won’t enjoy my free time. So first, 34 to finish your homework quickly. Then give yourself a reward, 35 a tasty treat or 10 minutes playing a game. Finally, go to bed 36 and wake up early. 37 works best in the morning. Don’t wait until the evening, when your brain and body 38 . When you finish your homework early, you can enjoy your vacation.29. A.since B.until C.after30. A.solve B. make C. answer31. A.doctors B.teachers C.students32. A.the last month B.the last minute C.the last week33. A.on my shoulders B.under my feet C.above my head34. A.make a promise B.make a suggestion C.make a plan35. A.such as B.above all C.besides36. A.early B. late C.quickly37. A.your eyes B. your brain C. your heart38. A.are excited B. are sad C.are tiredIII阅读理解（20道小题，共30分）APrimary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phone in school. On Dec 10, Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned from schools inFrance. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, the Guardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,” Blanquer said.The number of children who own a cellphone has greatly increased in France over the last few years, according to ABC News. More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2005, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.Some people have welcomed the ban while a great numbers of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of schoo l. But it’s not easy to do this.Sipahimaiani pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.Besides, some parents and students believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones in case of an emergency.39.Who will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school?A.Primary school studentsB.College studentsB.Junior high school students D.Both A and C40.French schools will ban mobile phones starting from _______.A.December 2017B.January 2018C.September 2018D.December 201841.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.D.Kids can only use their phones during lunch time.42.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that _______.A.It’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones.B.It’s good for kids to play with their phones during breaks.C.Kids can’t get good grades be cause of mobile phones.D.Teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones.43.People are questioning the ban for the following reasons EXCEPT _______.A.parents need to stay in touch with their kidsB.Kids can use their phones at proper timesC.Many schools have no space to keep the phonesD.Teachers have no rights to search studentsBBy day, Jonah Swann is in Grade Seven at Reed Middle School in Missouri, US. But after school, the 13-year-old boy works as the CEO of The Kandle Company. The company sells candles.Swann has been interested in business for a long time. But he didn’t want to just take business classes. He wanted real hands-on experience. He got the chance when a friend of his family bought a candle-making machine and gave it to Swann.To get started, Swann had to learn how to use the machine , find the right ingredients and think about how to sell his candles. He wanted the packaging to look attractive.“It was a lot of trail and error , really”, he told the lo cal newspaper News-Leader.Swann’s candles are different from others that are now on the market. His candles are made of 100-percent soy wax and non-zinc wickers. This makes them burn clearly. They come in two sizes and smells, including lavender and pine. He has set up a website to sell the candles online.For Swann, making money is not the final goal. He plans to give away 10 percent of his company’s profit to support study programs at his school. In fact, he has already taken his first step towards his goal. He has given money to a business club that will start in his school in January. The club will invite guest speakers who will share their business experience.44.What is The Kandle Company?A.It’s a candle-making companyB.It’s a middle schoolC.It’s a school clubD. It’s a machine company45.Where does Kandle come from?A.EnglandB.IndiaC.the USAD.Germany46.Why are Swann’s candles different?A.Because they look differentB.Because they burn clearlyC.Because they have two sizes and smellsD.Because they can be bought online47.How old is Swann?A.13 years oldB.16 years oldC.Over 20 years oldD.11 years old48.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Swann can’t make money from making candles.B.Swann plans to give some money to his schoolC.The business club has been open for 12 yearsD.The business club will invite speakers to share their business experience.CFinland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. It is easy to find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has rolling hills and thousands of lakes and islands.Depending on the season. visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can easily view the beautiful Auroa Borealis, also known as Northern LightsBasically, if you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas. Finland even has a contest（比赛）that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. This is really a sweaty competition!Finland is always voted as one of the best places in the world to live. From its capital of Helsinki to its numerous（众多的）lakes and forests，Finland is truly one of the world＇s greatest treasures.49.The reason why Finland is great for visitors is that_________.A. there are a lot of lakes, islands and hillsB. it is a country where people can relax themselvesC. northern lights can be easily seen.D.they can take part in the Sauna World Championships50.Visitors can enjoy outdoors activities when visiting Finland except_________.A. FishingB. strong sunshineC. A natural viewD. bird-watching51.What might be the reason why the people of Finland are easy-going?A. They enjoy relaxing in saunas.B. They enjoy the fresh air in FinlandC. They were born easy-goingD. Finland is truly one of the world's greatest countries52. What does the underlined word"sweaty"mean in Paragraph2?A．可怕的B．有用的C．放松的D．出汗的53.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The introduction of FinlandB.Finland----Paradise（天堂） for visitorsC.Beautiful view of FinlandD.Welcome to take part in the Sauna ContestDHave you ever eaten at a Western restaurant? If so, do you remember what the restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish.If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked, for example, whether it is fried or steamed. Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called "menu engineering", according to the BBC Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence customer thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they haven’t eaten the food.For example, using descriptive words like "juicy" or" cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing "steaks" in their menu, a restaurant might write "sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. As we know, people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.54. Western menus don't have as many______ as Chinese menusA. ingredientsB. cooking methodsC. picturesD. cooks"names55. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.How Western people make their menus.B.Why Western menus have no picturesC.Why Western menus list ingredients for each dish.D.What Western menus are like.56．The underlined “them”in Paragraph3 refers to___________.A.engineersB.menusC.dishesD.customers57. What can we infer from the story?A.It is easy to design a successful Western menuB. A well－designed menu can attract（吸引） more customersC.Good menus depend on how dishes are describedD. Dishes at the top of a menu page are the most delicious ones58. Where is the best place for dishes that you want to promote?A.On the second page of the menuB.At the top of the menuC.At the bottom of the menuD.On the last page of the menuIII.语法填空（10道小题，共10分）Lots of films have tried to show the afterlife and peop le’s memories of their family members. But few has done this as 59 (good)as Coco, Disney’s latest animated film.“One thing is for certain---you are going to call your grandparents after60 (see) Coco,” Katie said.In the film, a young boy named Miguel wants his family 61 (support) his musical dream. An accident takes him to the“Land of the Dead”. There Miguel meets his62 (die) family members and has an adventure. The“Land of the Dead”is not a scary place. There are friendly skeletons. They can cross 63 bridge to visit their living family members. 64 their family put their photos on a family shrine, their spirits will disappear65 (complete).And this shows the 66 (important) of family. In the film, they share food and drinks to keep the spirits of 67 (they) family members alive. The film teaches kids to keep and respect the 68 (memorize) of their elders.V.词形转换（10道小题，共5分）69.This book is very well worth (read).70.There are several (boy) playing basketball in the playground.71.Tom is a boy with few words and he always sits there (quiet).72.Lin Daye is a (success) conductor.73.I (live) in Shenzhen since 10 years ago.74.I am looking forward to (sing) with my friends James.75.We should follow the (instruction) so that we can do it better.76.Edison is a great (invent).77.An exchange visit is (education) and interesting.78.It's silly of you (believe) him.III.书面表达（15分)根据以下表格给校报写一篇80词左右的报道。
2022年-有答案-广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共1小题，每小题10分）。
1. A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1）_______ and responsible （负责的）. One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2）_______ he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3）_______ in her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son showed his father the coin.The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4）_______.The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5）_______. The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.With （6）_______ helping him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper told him that he could （7）_______ him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8）_______. As he returned home and showed the money to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.The son almost （9）_______ out, ''Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10）_______ for me to cam the money!The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.（1）A.outgoingB.. braveC.. richD.. hard﹣working（2）A.UnlessB.. UntilC.. IfD.. Because（3）A.picturesB.. tearsC.. waterD.. dusts（4）A.at onceB.. sooner or laterC.. as usualD.. at present（5）A.grandfatherB.. grandmotherC.. wifeD.. son（6）A.someoneB.. anyoneC.. everythingD.. nobody（7）A.leaveB.. payC.agreeD.. show（8）A.happyB.. sillyC.. tiredD.. mad（9）A.criedB.. laughedC.. carriedD.. threw（10）A.goodB.. easyC.. difficultD.. harmfulB. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2021年深圳市20210114罗湖区八年级期末笔试答案
罗湖区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语学科试题参考答案1-10 DCBAC DBCAB11-15 ACDCB 16-20 CBBDC 21-25 DCACB26-30 BCAFD 31-35 CFBDA36.abilities 37.musician 38.beings 39.winner 40.will lose 41. spelling 42.quietly 43.differences cation 45.understanding 46.has learnt(learned) 47.reading 48.Indian 49. billions 50.worse51.more expensive; 52.memories; 53. inventor; 54.successful; 55. passengers56.found out 57.will keep in touch with 58.has worked as 59.put on 60.makes jokes with61.have talked d 63.playing 64.the 65.waves 66. strength 67. with 68. regularly 69.does 70. but书面表达Dear Paul，How are you? It is great to hear from you. I think making a speech in public won’t be difficult if you follow my suggestions.You may get nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public. Why not practice with your families before the speech? Smile and useful advice from your families will cheer you up.It is also a common problem for you to forget what to say during the speech. Keep practicing before the speech and try to keep every word in your mind. I think these might be the keys to the problem.In a word, practice makes perfect. Keep practicing , and you will make it. I wish you will make a wonderful speech and enjoy the platform.Hope to hear from you soon.YoursLi Hua评分建议：1.根据文章内容要点表达的完整性、传达信息的有效性、语言表达的正确性以及连贯得体性，确定文章所属档次并给出合理分数。
罗湖区八年级第一学期英语期末考试
罗湖区八年级第一学期期末供题考试英语试卷一、听说部分（15分）略二、笔试部分（85分）第一部分选择题（60分）II. 词汇测试（15分）i) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( )14. —These animals will die out one day if we keep killing them.—That’s right, so let’s find ways to protect them.A. leaveB. appearC. disappear ( )15. —Dudley, how many stamps have you got so far?—I have got 1,000 already now.A. since nowB. any timeC. until now ( )16. —We shouldn’t make jokes about the George.—I agree with you. He is a poor boy.A. make fun ofB. be unaware ofC. look after ( )17. —Henry, what are you going to do this weekend?—I have no idea. Perhaps I will go to Hong Kong.A. UsuallyB. MaybeC. Finally ( )18. —Guangzhou is famous for many of its historical attractions.—I think so. People who are interested in history like paying a visit there.A. is connected toB. is made up ofC. is known for ( )19. —The meeting room is full of listeners.—Yes, they come here for Mr Green, a famous writer.A. is made ofB. is filled withC. is connected to ( )20. —Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side.—Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.A. come onB. be carefulC. hurry up( )21. —I heard Paula won the first prize in the English reading competition.—That’s true. In addition, she won the first prize of Chemistry competition.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. Anywayii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
10 罗湖八年级英语-试题-R2
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2019-2020学年度第一学期期末抽样检测八年级英语试题2020. 1说明：1.全卷共10页，共七大题，考试时间90分钟，满分75分。
2.所有试题答案一律做在答题卷对应的答题区，做在试题卷上的无效。
第一部分 选择题（40分）I．词汇测试（10分）i．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1．—Can you introduce the house to us?—Yes. This house includes six bedrooms and two living rooms.A．returns B．takes C．has 2．—What’s the rule between the captain and the soldiers in the army?—All soldiers must follow the captain’s instructions and try their best to carry them out.A．rules B．orders C．steps3．It’s really hard to tell the two pictures because they are similar.A．alike B．different C．popular 4．—How do you keep in touch with your e-friend?—By writing emails.with C．receive a letter from to B．communicateA．sendgifts5．Above all, having a good study habit is important.difficultly B．Mostluckily C．Most importantly A．Mostii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
罗湖外国语八年级期末
2016-2017学年罗湖外国语学校八年级期末一、部分第一部分听选信息（共10小题每小题1分）听第一段对话，选出回答1-2两个问题的正确答案，念两遍1.When will we have a class meeting?A.Next weekB. Next yearC. Next month2．What does the boy think of the voluntary work.A. BoringB. SurprisingC. Interesting听第二段对话，选出回答3-4两个问题的正确答案，念两遍3. What shapes are the Chinese knots usually made in?A. In .buildings and animalsB. In animals and flowersC. In human beings and trees,4.Who taught the girl to make the Chinese knots?A. Her motherB. Her teacherC. Her grandmother听第三段对话，选出回答的5-6两个问题的正确答案，念两遍5.When was Tom and Jerry first created?A. In 1935B. In 1930 C In 19406.Why does the woman speaker like Tom?A. He never gives upB. He usually failsC. He is full of fun听第四段材料，选出回答第7-10四个问题的正确答案，念两遍7. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The life of the students B .The endangered animals C. The wildlife of today8. Why many animals are in danger?A, The environment has changed muchB.Cities are becoming richer and richerC.Most of the people are dying of hunger9. What does the speakers thinks of killing animals?A. RudeB. CruelC. Right10. How many reasons does the speaker speak out about endangered animals?A, Two B. Three C. Four第二部分 信息转述及询问第一节 信息转述（3分）你将听到Amy 介绍一个讲座的相关情况，录音播放两遍，请根据听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，介绍此次讲座，包含四个要点的内容现在，你有十五秒时间阅读思维导图下面请听录音两遍下面你有50秒的准备时间，你的介绍可以这样开始：Henry James will give us a lectureon…11、Henry James will give us a lecture on…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 询问信息你希望了解更多关于Amy 介绍的这个讲座的情况，请根以下提示向她提两个问题。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案
2023—2024学年第一学期学业质量检测八年级英语2024.1本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分；第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Did you get a gift from your parents,classmates or teachers when you were leaving primary school?Was there 1special about it?A2was going to leave college.Her father said,“Dear,I want to give you an old3.I bought it a long time ago,you know.Before I give it to you,take it to a car dealer(经销商)in the city and see how much they offer for it.”The girl did as the father ing back,she said,“They offered$1,000because it4very old.”“OK.Take it to the second-hand car dealer,”the father said.The girl5again and said,“They offered$100because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.”The father asked his daughter to6the car to a car club.This time the girl get something different.“Some people in the club offered me$100,000because it is a rare(少见的)car,it’s super7to find,but it is still in good condition.”The father8,“Dear,remember this.You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place.If they don’t like you,do not be9.That means you are in the10place.Don’t stay in a place where no ones sees your value.”1.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything2.A.daughter B.son C.sister D.aunt3.A.coat B.car C.watch D.pen4.A.smells B.feels C.looks D.sounds5.A.came back B.came on C.looked back D.gave back6.A.give B.break C.show D.challenge7.A.easy B.boring C.strange D.difficult8.A.cried B.smiled C.asked D.checked9.A.happy B.confident C.angry D.correctfortable B.popular C.local D.wrongⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．next week 10．A．worse B．better C．longer D．shorter二、阅读单选①A 64-year-old Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditional skills have become very popular as he creates woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood, without glues, screws（螺丝）or nails（钉子）.②Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored with “the modern day Lu Ban”, thanks to his wonderful carpentry knowledge.③Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a wooden bridge, has spread widely on YouTube, getting more than 40 million views.④“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.⑤Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise（卯眼）and tenon（榫）technique, which means no nails or glues are used in the whole process of building the bridge.⑥The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 300 million views.11．Why did the old carpenter become famous?A．He creates woodwork only with wood.B．He makes wooden toys like Peppa Pig.C．He is good at making funny videos.D．He teaches us how to make woodwork. 12．How many views did Wang Dewen’s most popular video get?A．1, 170, 000.B．40, 000, 000.C．300, 000, 000.D．340, 000, 000. 13．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 4?A．We can do everything well if we are interested in it.B．If we are interested in something, we must do it well.C．With only interest and love, we can do something well easily.D．To do something well, we need both interest and hard work.14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?三、阅读还原6选5don’t do that again.35．You looked so worried and nervous. Just ________. The exam may not be as difficult as you think.A．sleep on it—to think about something for a while before making a decisionB．take it easy—relaxC．go bananas—become crazyD．cry wolf—to ask for help when you don’t need itE．let the cat out of the bag—to tell a secret carelessly or by mistakeF．be over the moon—be very happy七、用所给单词的正确形式填空九、用所给单词的正确形式填空十、单句选词填空十二、单句选词填空十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空十五、用所给单词的正确形式填空十六、语法填空十七、材料作文To learn about how students use cell phones, we did a survey in our grade last week.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人自己设计并建造房子，虽然开始房子很漂亮，但是随着时间的推移，房子开始出现一些问题，然而这个人总是拖延到明天去处理这些问题，最终导致房子变得越来越糟糕。