英语翻译与写作-Diction
diction好处英文作文
diction好处英文作文Diction, or the choice and use of words in writing or speaking, has several benefits. First and foremost, it allows us to effectively communicate our thoughts and ideas. By carefully selecting the right words, we can convey our message clearly and concisely. Additionally, diction helps us express ourselves in a way that is appropriate for the situation. Whether we are writing a formal letter or having a casual conversation, choosing the right words helps us strike the right tone and connect with our audience.Good diction also adds depth and richness to our language. By using words with precise meanings and connotations, we can paint a vivid picture in the minds of our readers or listeners. This not only makes our writingor speech more engaging, but also allows us to convey complex emotions and ideas. For example, instead of simply saying "happy," we can use words like "ecstatic" or "elated" to convey a stronger sense of joy.Furthermore, diction plays a crucial role in establishing credibility and professionalism. When we use appropriate and accurate language, we demonstrate our knowledge and expertise on a particular subject. This is especially important in academic or professional settings, where precision and accuracy are highly valued. By using the right words, we can effectively communicate our expertise and gain the trust and respect of our audience.In addition, diction can help us connect with different cultures and communities. By using inclusive and culturally sensitive language, we can show respect and understanding towards others. This is particularly important in a globalized world, where we often interact with people from diverse backgrounds. By choosing our words carefully, we can bridge cultural gaps and foster better communication and understanding.Lastly, good diction enhances our overall writing and speaking skills. By paying attention to the words we use, we become more aware of the nuances and subtleties of language. This not only improves our vocabulary, but alsohelps us become more articulate and persuasive communicators. With practice, we can develop a strong command of diction, allowing us to express ourselves with clarity and precision.In conclusion, diction is essential for effective communication. It allows us to convey our thoughts and ideas clearly, adds richness to our language, establishes credibility, fosters cultural understanding, and enhances our overall communication skills. By choosing the right words, we can connect with our audience, express ourselves effectively, and make a lasting impact.。
怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译
怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译在学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。
相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是小编精心整理的怎样使用词典英语作文带翻译，欢迎阅读与收藏。
When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What＇s the best way to know it? You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you find it in the dictionai＇y both quickly and correctly7 First, all the English words are arranged in the＇alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E,... That means, if there are two,words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may lo0k at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth, ... For example,”pardon”is before “plough”, “judge”before “just”,etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in dictionary? The dictionary will be your: good friend. I hope you＇ll use it as often as possible in your English learning. 在阅读英语材料时，你也许经常遇到生词，认识它的最佳方法是什么呢? 你可以查英汉词典，它会告诉你单词的读音、词性、汉语意思以及用法。
词典英语作文
Secondly, dictionaries are not only for language learners but also for writers, editors, and anyone who works with language. They provide guidance on spelling, word usage, and grammar, helping to ensure that written communication is clear, accurate, and professional. In addition, dictionaries often includeinformation on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms, which can enrich one's understanding and use of language.
英语翻译与写作-Diction
英语翻译与写作-Diction第一篇：英语翻译与写作-DictionDictionλ the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context λ Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping⎫ compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time(夏令时), test-tube baby(试管婴儿),brain-drain(人才外流), picturephone(可视电话), soft-landing economy(软着陆经济)credit card(信用卡), pocket money(零用钱), greenhouse effect(温室效应) ⎫ derivation（派生法）: non-friend(假朋友), antifreeze(抗冻剂), preschooler(学龄前儿童),⎫blending(拼缀法): comsat(communication + satellite,通讯卫星), lunarnaut(lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行员), Chinglish(Chinese + English,汉式英语) ⎫ acronym formation(首字母缩略法)：PC(personal computer, 个人电脑), CALL(computer-aided language learning, 计算机辅助语言学习), CIA(the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情报局)⎫clipping（截缩法）: ad(advertisement), homo(homosexuality),memo(memorandum), bus(omnibus), flu(influenza)2.According to the references(1)third-person pronounsHe sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbsHealth is above wealth, for this cannot give so muchhappiness as that.(3)references of comparisonI hate blue shirts;white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation ⎫No context, no translation.e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up.⎫Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story!I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在这种情况下 under such circumstances / such being the case这种情况必须改变。
介绍词典的用法英语作文
介绍词典的用法英语作文1. A dictionary is a useful tool for language learners. It provides definitions, pronunciations, and examples of words, helping users understand their meanings and usage.It is like a language companion that you can rely on whenever you encounter unfamiliar words or needclarification on a word's meaning.2. One of the great things about dictionaries is that they are constantly updated to reflect the changes in language. New words are added, along with their definitions, to keep up with the ever-evolving nature of language. This ensures that the dictionary remains relevant and up-to-date, making it a reliable source of information.3. Dictionaries also provide additional information about words, such as their origins and etymology. This can be fascinating for language enthusiasts who are interestedin the history and development of words. Knowing the origin of a word can sometimes give insights into its meaning orhelp users remember it better.4. In addition to definitions, dictionaries often include usage notes and examples to help users understand how words are used in different contexts. This is particularly helpful for language learners who want to improve their vocabulary and fluency. By seeing words in context, users can grasp their nuances and gain a deeper understanding of their meanings.5. Dictionaries are not just limited to words; they also provide information on grammar, idioms, and collocations. These additional features can enhance users' language skills and help them communicate more effectively. For example, a dictionary may provide explanations on verb tenses or offer examples of common idiomatic expressions.6. Many dictionaries now come in digital formats, making them easily accessible on smartphones or computers. This convenience allows users to access a wealth of information anytime, anywhere. Digital dictionaries often come with additional features like audio pronunciations andinteractive exercises, making the learning experience even more engaging.7. Finally, dictionaries can be used not only for language learning but also for writing and communication. They can help users find the right words to express their thoughts and ideas accurately. Whether you are writing an essay, a business email, or a creative piece, a dictionary can be a valuable tool to improve your writing skills.In conclusion, dictionaries are indispensable companions for language learners. They provide definitions, examples, and additional information to help users understand words and improve their language skills. With the advancements in technology, dictionaries have become more accessible and interactive, making them even more valuable in today's digital age.。
英译汉3 diction
Diction : the proper choice of words and phrases in translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original. A noted linguist said, “the meaning of a word is its use in the language and each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.”
For example,
Story 故事？
1) The play is really a love story. 2) This war is becoming the most important story of this generation. 3) Some reporters who were not included in the meeting broke the story. 4) The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.
妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳妇，堂客，内人，贱 内 potato: 马铃薯，洋芋，土豆、山药蛋 人： human being, man, people, person 犬：
dog, hound, pointer (猎犬) , puppy (幼犬)
heavy hand 高压手段 heavy smokers 烟瘾大 Heavy applause 热烈 heavy work Heavy heart heavy fighting 激烈 Heavy rain/snow heavy sky 阴沉 Heavy food 不易消化 Heavy market 呆滞，卖风笼罩的市场，价格 下降
英语写作 diction
规范英语又可分为口语( spoken language )和书面语 ( written language), 非正式语( informal language)和 正式语( formal language)。例如：
I. Levels of words 5
Formal(big)—of Greek or Latin origin Scholarly or theoretical works Political and legal documents Formal lectures and addresses
大家好
to”. But most of the words he uses are common words.
14
Slang words—highly informal vivid and interesting offensive or funny(when used inappropriately) the first sentence—not sympathetic 大家好 the second one—not serious
Most of the words—common words
When I was a kid, and reading every science fiction 10 book in the local library, I used to wonder exactly how the future would happen. By that I don't mean what the future would be like—science fiction already told me that—but rather how we'd actually get there. Science fiction books seemed to agree, for example, that in the future there would be no money—all transactions would be made via identity cards 大a家n好 d centralized computers. But that seemed dubious to me: how, I wondered, are you going to get everybody to give up money in the first place?
英语专四写作Diction 1 Appropriate level ofdiction and Chinglish
C. Informal Diction 1. Colloquialisms Colloquial English occurs in casual speech and it is perfectly acceptable whet the most formal occasions. Contractions --- isn’t, won’t, I’m, he’d, gonna Shortened forms --- phone, exam, photo Phrases --- you know, I mean
•
My parents endeavoured to prevent my sister’s marriage; however, they married notwithstanding. I dropped in to their wedding, which took place last Sunday. My sister was in her regalia, who looked damned beautiful. • My parents tried to prevent my sister’s marriage; but their marriage took place all the same. I attended their wedding last Sunday. My sister was dressed in her best, who looked extremely beautiful.
Homework
•
New campus, new environment. Because of the soothing atmosphere and less noise, we can devote ourselves to study. Due to the less pollution, we can strengthen our body. But on the other hand, no one is perfect, so is the campus! Being far away from downtown, the campus seems remote and the greenbelts have not been completely finished. But on the whole, the new campus is much better than the previous one. Only in such soothing atmosphere can we learn better and live better!
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Diction●the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context●Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping✓compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time (夏令时), test-tube baby (试管婴儿), brain-drain (人才外流), picturephone (可视电话), soft-landing economy(软着陆经济)credit card (信用卡), pocket money(零用钱), greenhouse effect (温室效应)✓derivation（派生法）: non - friend (假朋友), antifreeze (抗冻剂), preschooler (学龄前儿童) , ✓blending (拼缀法): comsat ( communication + satellite,通讯卫星) , lunarnaut ( lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行员) , Chinglish (Chinese + English,汉式英语)✓acronym formation(首字母缩略法)：PC ( personal computer, 个人电脑) , CALL ( computer - aided language learning, 计算机辅助语言学习) , CIA ( the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情报局)✓clipping（截缩法）: ad ( advertisement) , homo ( homosexuality) ,memo (memorandum) , bus ( omnibus) , flu ( influenza)2.According to the references(1)third-person pronounsHe sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbsHealth is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that.(3)references of comparisonI hate blue shirts; white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation✓No context, no translation. e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up.✓Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story! I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在这种情况下under such circumstances / such being the case这种情况必须改变。
This state of affairs must change.现在情况不同了。
Now things are different.他们的情况怎么样？How do matters stand with them?前线有什么情况？How is the situation at the front?我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。
We may go there, but that depends.4.According to different branches of learning and specialtiesbase: 词根（lexicology）本金（business）底涂（painting）基线（survey）根据地（military science）底座（machinery）底边（maths）The lathe should be set on a firm base.Line AB is the base of the triangle ABC.The weary troops marched back to the base.Techniques of Translating a Given Word1.Deduction：to deduce the original meaning in the light of the explanation of a dictionarycybercafé– a coffee house that provides patrons with computer terminals for browsing the Internet fora fee 网吧smart card– electronic card: a small plastic card containing a microchip that can store personal data and bank-account details 智能卡win-win– beneficial to all in some way 双赢上班上报上台上场上冻上告上当2.Transplant: to translate the ingredients of a given English word literally and then combine each part ofthemblue tooth microwave white-collar supermarket春节中秋节泼水节火把节3.Extension: the extension of meaning is from the concrete to the abstract, and vice versa.1)from the concrete to the abstractlick sb’s boots巴结eat one’s heart out极度悲痛catch forty winks打盹儿eat like a bird吃得极少谦虚态度modesty 发展过程development 无知的表现innocence 鸡毛蒜皮trifling 同情心理sympathyI was practically on my knees but he still refused.The matter was finally settled under the table.He earns scarcely enough to keep body and soul together.I have no head for music.这是他们夫妻之间的事，你去插一脚干吗?这消息让我出了一身冷汗。
他毛遂自荐来这所小学当老师。
真正的好朋有应该是雪中送炭。
这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。
2)from the abstract to the concretetransportation运输工具keep quiet噤若寒蝉be full of anxiety and worry牵肠挂肚very anxious to return home归心似箭have not cut off relations completely藕断丝连有花不完的钱have enough money to burn 结为良缘win the hand of 鲁莽的人a bull in a china shop 家丑a skeleton in the cupboard 保密keep sth under one’s hatAll the people were exasperated by his fault-finding.More and more people have realized the necessity of learning computer.His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness.Her jealousy is the cause of her failure.There has been too much violence in that region.他每天要处理许多棘手的问题。
这个男孩真粗心，他的书本都已经折角了。
我不想依靠父母过日子。
同反复无常的人没法相处。
4.Substitution：to replace the words of the original expression with Chinese synonyms or idiomsaccording to different situations.5.Explanation:togetherness (家庭或社会的)和睦相处red-shirt红色运动员（出色的美国大学生运动员）clock-watcher老是看钟等下班的人叶公好龙Lord Sheh’s love of dragons (Lord Sheh was so fond of dragons that he adorned his whole palace with drawings and carvings of them. But when a real dragon heard of hisinfatuation and paid him a visit, he was frightened out of his wits.)裹足bound feet ( a vile feudal practice which crippled woman both physically and spiritually)bination：His father is a man who forgives and forgets.We must reach our goals and aims.In our workshop there is a hard and fast rule against smoking.他决心洗心革面，脱胎换骨。