科技英语写作与翻译答案
2021年六月英语四级真题答案

2021年英语四级真题翻译写作答案四级写作解析01第一套写作【题目】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Are people becoming addicted to technology?”. The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.【破题思路】首段:引出话题和观点中间段:叙述两个科技上瘾的表现,并给出两点解决办法尾段:呼吁人们尽力避免对科技上瘾【范文】Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?With modern technologies being innovated at a rapid speed, numerous digital gadgets are changing people’s lives in dramatic ways. However, this has indeed led to some people’s addiction to digital products.The people’s addiction to technology is mainly reflected in two ways. First, people depend on digital devices because they bring convenience to daily life. For example, people can make payment on smartphones just by scanning QR codes, which saves them the trouble of carrying a wallet. Second, some video games are too engaging that people with little self-control can hardly drag themselves away from the screen. These people, most of whom are unable to acquire equal level of happiness elsewhere, are more susceptible to technology addiction.As for how to avert such an unwanted trend, we should put forward efficient regulations to encourage a more sensible and controlled use of digital products. Moreover, children should be limited, if not forbidden, to use smartphones and tablets to prevent addiction.In conclusion, over-dependence on digital products is seemingly inescapable yet we should strive to avoid it as much as possible.【范文译文】人们正在对科技上瘾吗?随着现代技术的飞速创新,许多数码设备正在极大程度地改变着人们的生活。
科技英语写作

科技英语写作数词分数:Eight ninths 九分之八;three fifths 五分之三;seven tenths 十分之七;one seventh 七分之一;one fourth/a quarter 四分之一;one/a half 二分之一小数: a few tenths 零点几(十分之几);a few hundredths 零点零几(百分之几);a few thousandths 零点零零几(千分之几);a few millionths 百万分之几表示:分数表示法+of a/an +单位(单数形式)例:seven parts per million=seven parts in 10的6次方百万分之七Three parts per thousand=three parts in 10的3次方千分之三A third part in 10的6次方百万分之三A seventh part in 10的3次方千分之七翻译:1.这只是汽化热的千分之几译:This is only a few thousandths of the heat of vaporization.2.这药丸重零点零几克。
译:This pill weighs a few hundredths of a gram.3.要使Vbe变化零点零几伏,就可以使基极电流发生明显的变化。
译:By varying Vbe only a few hundredths of a volt,the base current can be changed significantly.4.输出是输入的100倍。
译:The output is 100 times the input.5.其速度为光速的3/10。
译:Its speed is three tenths that of light.6.施加在该物体上的力为原来的2/5。
译:The force exerted on the body is two fifths what it was.7.这只箱子比那只重5倍。
科技英语语篇中的隐喻及其翻译

现代 隐喻 学 认 为 , 隐喻 是 人 们 认 识 客 观 世 界 的 工具 . 利 它 用 人 们 熟 知 的事 物 类 比 陌 生 的 事 物 ,把 熟 知 事 物 的 功 能 、 特 征、 状、 质、 程、 形 性 过 状态 映 射 到 陌 生 的事 物 中 去 。 而 对 此 从 种 事 物产 生 更 加 清 楚 明 晰 的 认识 。 随 着 当代 科 学 理 论 向 微 观 和宏 观 层 次 的 不 断 推进 , 自然科 学 所 牵 涉 的对 象 已 经越 来 越 超 出 了人 类 观 察 能 力 的 范 围 ,越 来 越 抽 象 化 。 如 光 波 、黑 洞 (l k o ) 虫洞 ( om oe 、 b c hl 、 a e w r hl) 电子 “ 道 ”D A 双 螺旋 结 构 轨 、N 的 等概 念 。 科 学 家们 往往 在科 学 理 论 的陈 述 中 自觉 或 不 自觉 地 应 用 着 隐 喻语 言 和 隐喻 思 维 。 正 是科 学 家 常 用 的思 维 方 法 。 这 因此 当科 学 家 、 明 家发 现 了 新 的 事 物 、 发 特性 、 律 、 程 时 , 规 过 在 很 多情 况下 并 不 为此 发 明 一 个 新 的 词 项 ,而 往往 是 利 用 日 常 生 活 中 原有 的词 汇 给 科 学 概 念 命 名 ,或 从 另 一个 学 科 领 域 中借 用 一个 业 已存 在 的概 念 ,或 用 原 有 的 几个 概 念 进 行 叠 加 来 喻 指新 事 物 、 现象 、 规 律 。 新 新 牛 顿 由声 音 的传 播 方 式 联 想 到 光 的传 播方 式 .创 立 了他 的光 学 理 论 , 是 继 “ 波 ” 词 (on w v )又 有 了 “ 波 ” 于 声 一 su d ae 。 光 (gt ae , “ 波 ” 然 来 自“ 波 ”w v ) 一 具 体 物 质 1hwv)而 声 i 显 水 ( ae 这 的 运 动 现 象 . 而科 学 家 又 进 一 步 把 “ 波 ” 继 水 的特 性 映 射 到 电 气 工 程 学 、 线 电通 讯 、 象 学 、 质 学 等 领 域 , 而 就 有 了 无 气 地 因 w v ut 管 ( ae c d 波 电气 )w v l r 波 器 ( ,ae ie滤 ft 电气 )w v ad 段 ,ae n 波 b 的考 察 也 可 以 间接 推测 作 者 的身 份 , 这 一 方 面 。 文 涉及 较 在 本 少 , 在 以后 研 究 中继 续讨 论 。 应 参考文献 : [ ] 索 著. 昧先 生 , 惰 生译 . 1伊 蒙 懒 意拾 喻言 . 东 : h C n 广 T e a.
科技的利弊英语作文带翻译

科技的利弊英语作文带翻译科技的利弊英语作文带翻译在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。
那么你有了解过作文吗?以下是店铺整理的科技的利弊英语作文带翻译,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
科技的利弊英语作文带翻译篇1科技是把双刃剑Improvement in science and technology is a double-edged sword, offering comfort and convenience to life, while simultaneously bringing harm and pain to people.When the development of science and technology brings mankind plenty of profits, it also brings us severely negative effects.积极影响:positive effects高科技对人类社会发展的积极影响1、促进了社会生产力的迅速发展。
New scientific discovery and technical revolution are changing the social mode of production, promoting the development of the social productivity2、提高了人们的物质和精神文化生活水平。
With the rapid development of science and technology,people's material and spiritual life have been greatly improved现代科技成果广泛应用,使人们的'闲暇生活变得丰富多彩,例如上网游戏,听音乐,看电影等。
英语专业写作1参考答案

英语专业写作1参考答案一、词汇运用1. 根据题目要求,使用所给词汇完成句子。
以下是参考答案:- The innovative approach has revolutionized the way we think about technology.- She was fascinated by the intricate details of theancient ruins.- The notorious criminal was eventually apprehended by the police.- The diverse cultural backgrounds of the studentsenriched the classroom discussions.- The delicate balance of power in the ecosystem is easily disrupted.2. 根据上下文,选择正确的词汇填空。
- Despite the adversity, he managed to overcome the challenges and succeed.- The allegation of corruption led to a thorough investigation.- The ambiguity of the law caused confusion among the citizens.二、语法结构1. 完成下列句子,使用正确的时态和语态。
- The project was completed successfully ahead of schedule. - She has been working on the research for the past threeyears.- The book was written by a renowned author and has received critical acclaim.2. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
科技英语翻译(1)

ENGLISH FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Historically,“three peaks”in translation movements:东汉至唐宋的Buddhism scripture 的翻译、明末清初的科技翻译、鸦片 战争至‘五四“ 的西学翻译。( First Opium War (Britain’s invasion of China, 1840-1842) In terms of scope, quality, and contribution to the development of the nation, the current one is unprecedented.
形象生动,句式简单,强烈的审美意识, 文字生动而感人。
专业术语,正式的客观描述词汇,较长的
名词化结构,客观事实,文字严谨而客观。
2. 与英语口语文体的对比 An old lady who was listening exclaimed: It beats all how folks do things nowadays. When I was a gal, they made a hole in each end of an egg and sucked. A young lady back home from school was explaining. “ Take an egg.” She said, “ and make a perforation in the base and a corresponding one in the apex, then apply the lips to the aperture, and by forcibly inhaling the breath, the shell is entirely discharged of its contents.”
科技英语写作中典型错误分析

【错误翻译】This kind of new method have the advantage of high efficiency, easy adjustment.
【正确翻译】This new method has the advantages of high efficiency and easy adjustment.
【错误分析】错误有三处。(1)through是介词,所 以其后不能接过去分词分词studied,科技文献 常用“through+名词+of+~”或“by +动名词 +~”表示“通过” ;(2)以“only+状语”开头, 所以后面要发生部分倒装,can应该提前;(3)由 于“研究”的主语是人,所以本句应该使用主动 语态。 【正确翻译】 Only through the study of the performance of the system, can we understand (appreciate) its advantages.
【正确翻译】This paper first discusses the features of this signal, and then describes its generation.
【错误分析】语法上,本句没错误。但由于这是一 个并列复合句,一般来说两个并列句中的语态 (有时时态)应该一致。所以做如下修改。
【错误分析】本句主语是features,所以其表语不 能用easy in operation and low in price,而只能用 名词短语,这叫做“主表对等”。如果主语是具 体的东西,我们就可以说This device is good in quality。 【正确翻译】The features of this device are easy operation and low price.或 The device features easy operation and low price. 推荐翻译:This device is characterized by (its) easy operation and low price.
科技英语翻译与写作---教学大纲

《科技英语翻译与写作》课程教学大纲课程代码:050442014课程英文名称:English for Science and Technology Translation课程总学时:16 讲课:16 实验:0 上机:0适用专业:无机非金属材料工程专业大纲编写(修订)时间:2017.10一、大纲使用说明(一)课程的地位及教学目标本课程是无机非金属材料工程专业的一门选修课。
学生在学完一般的英语学习和进行了基本的翻译实践之后,进一步了解科技英语的特点;掌握科技英语翻译的基本理论、方法、和技巧;拓宽对各领域科技知识和对英语科技材料的阅读理解,扩大科技英语词汇量的同时,学习科技翻译的翻译方法;培养学生翻译科技英语材料的基本素质,力求翻译准确,语言通顺,达到能够利用工具书翻译一般性的科技文章。
译文要求基本通顺、达意,符合科技语言的要求,无翻译错误。
(二)知识、能力及技能方面的基本要求根据教材内容安排,教学上从词、句翻译到篇章翻译,循序渐进,注重翻译基本功的训练;同时兼顾不同科技领域的专业词汇的掌握和帮助学生理解科技原理。
另外,加强英语语言基本功的训练,尤其是句法分析,因为在科技英语长句多,通过句法分析巩固学生的语言知识,促进理解,提高翻译技能。
教学中采用多媒体教学,可以方便快捷的把英语原文和翻译结果展示出来,以便讨论和纠正。
(三)实施说明1.教学方法:课堂讲授中要重点对基本概念、基本方法和解题思路的讲解;采用启发式教学,培养学生思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力;引导和鼓励学生通过实践和自学获取知识,培养学生的自学能力;增加讨论课,调动学生学习的主观能动性。
讲课要联系实际并注重培养学生的创新能力。
2.教学手段:在教学中采用电子教案、CAI课件及多媒体教学系统等先进教学手段,以确保在有限的学时内,全面、高质量地完成课程教学任务。
(四)对先修课的要求本课程的教学必须在完成先修课程之后进行。
本课程主要的先修课程有大学英语。
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• • • • • • 1. …consider joining… 2. This new algorithm maintains the advantage… 3. …approach to realizing…one-chip modem manufactured… 4. …an s.c. graph, and then… 5. This circuit can be easily cascaded … 6. It takes only 5 interactions to obtain the result by using this algorithm, which are far fewer than 250 interactions required to obtain the same result by using the traditional algorithm. • 7. The features …are simplicity and objectivity. • 8. It deserves to be further studied which nonlinear function should selected. • 9. This process is very similar to the one by which a fluid … • 10…was conducted…with satisfactory results.
Practice: III, p. 228
• 1. A single process is enough for us to obtain satisfactory… • 2. This method imposes few limitations on the kinds of • 3. Because of …characteristics between these symbols, they…in different ways. • 4. For these reasons, …the text from the image. • 5. …well adapted to characterizing… • 6. …that they can be… • 7. This is beneficial not only to distinguishing signal terms from each other, but also to reducing cross terms. • 8. Is it possible for us to construct an …
Practice: XIII, p. 202
• 1. We can solve Eq. (3) for an, thus obtaining… • 2. Fig. 3 shows a transmission line with a length of L and a characteristic impedance of 50Ω。 • 3. although there are many ways to produce random numbers, the procedure for producing them is quite complicated. • 4. As is known, when one reads a Chinese character, he or she doesn’t consider … • 5. We have obtained a recognition rate of 86.3%. • 6. After being processed, … • 7. …developed an algorithm for recording… • 8. The Hash algorithm is scheme by which data of any length can…. • 9. Unlike what is described in literature/reference [2], … • 10. The number of times this value occurs in the obserbations is given…
Practice: II, 216
• 1. To reduce the internal between element, it is necessary to increase the number of elements of the array. • 2. What is important is how to determine… • 3. …obtained… • 4. …, there are only two features available. • 5. …(1) …, which can be…(2)…, which determines… • 6. …on which the neural system is based. • 7. There are some basic differences between this system and the BSC. • 8. A method for increasing the accuracy of range alignment by applying the forward-backward linear prediction is presented.
Practice: IV,165
• 1. An Analysis of EMI Spectrum at the Input of SMPS and its Supression • 2. Also, a quantitative expression for the effect of all these factors on the performance of the system is derived, on the basis of which an improved system is presented. • 3. The performance of the system has been improved by 14~30dB on condition that the complexity of the system remains unchanged. • 4. Measurements are generally of three goups: those made of capacitance, those made of current and those made of voltage. • 5. This devices can detect whether an IC functions properly or not and identify the type of an unknown chips. • 6. This paper deals with the extension of the RELAX algorithm … • 7. …, with its its spectrum de-extension performance in the spectrum extension system analyzed. • 8….so as to get its solution displayed on the computer screen. • 9…to one-third that of the conventional one. • 10. …when embedded in …