小学英语复习提升训练——倒装句、主谓一致和不定式

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(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; haveC.two third; are D.two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。

在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。

三分之二,two thirds。

分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D考点:考查分数的用法。

2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。

点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。

本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

英语语法专项训练主谓一致和倒装句

英语语法专项训练主谓一致和倒装句

主谓一致一.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常要在语法形式上取得一致。

即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也用单数形式,主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.当and 或both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends . Both Lucy and Lily are students .2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another anybody, everything,nothing,no one, nobody,等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is anything wrong with your bike ?3.由each, each…and , each… every…and , every…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book .4.主语后面接有with,along with ,together with , as well as , no less than ,morethan , including , besides, like , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数决定。

Mr Green with his wife and his two daughters is coming to Beijing .5. a number of +名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The number of +名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

A number of trees are cut down . the number of students in our class is 32.6. a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, a pile of ,piles of , most of后加名词,分数或百分数+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,如果名词是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。

主谓一致和倒装句

主谓一致和倒装句

1. The singer and teacher __ going to give us a report.
连接两个名字作主语, 由and连接两个名字作主语,如果是指同一 连接两个名字作主语 概念的,则谓语动词用单数形式。 概念的,则谓语动词用单数形式。
• 2. Three years __ a long time. • Fifty yuan __ paid to me. • 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数 表示金钱、价格、时间、 名词、词组作主语时, 名词、词组作主语时,一般被看作一 个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
• 1.Tom and Tim are twins. • Both my mother and my father are engineers.
• 当and和both…and…链接两个或多 和 链接两个或多 个名词作主语时, 个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数 形式。 形式。
2. Is there anything wrong with you? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
People,police,cattle等集合名词作主 等集合名词作主 谓语动词用复数形式。 复数形式 语,谓语动词用复数形式。
5. What __ 3 times 5 ? Ten minus five__ five. 6. One and a half hours ___ enough for me . 7. 就近原则
主谓一致和倒装句
超越外语 Tina
主谓一致原则
一、语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致, 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致, 主语是单数形式时 谓语动词也采用单数形 是单数形式时, 即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形 主语是复数时 谓语动词也采用复数形式 是复数时, 也采用复数形式。 式;主语是复数时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

完全倒装句与主谓一致

完全倒装句与主谓一致

完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解,希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。

倒装句主谓一致口诀

倒装句主谓一致口诀

倒装句主谓一致口诀倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式,它将谓语动词放在主语之前,从而达到强调、修辞或语气的目的。

在倒装句中,主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则,它要求谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。

以下是一个简单的口诀,帮助记忆和理解倒装句主谓一致的规则:"主谓一致,动词别犯迷糊。

单数主语,动词加-s,如:He goes to school.复数主语,动词去s,如:They go to school."这个简单的口诀可以帮助我们记住主谓一致的规则。

当主语为单数时,谓语动词需要加上-s的变化形式;而当主语为复数时,谓语动词则不需要加-s。

例如:-The cat jumps over the fence.(猫跳过了篱笆。

)-The dogs bark loudly.(狗们大声吠叫。

)此外,还有一些特殊情况需要注意:1.当主语是第三人称单数,并且以-s结尾的名词时,谓语动词不需要再加上额外的-s。

例如:-James play sbasketball.(詹姆斯打篮球。

)2.当主语是第三人称单数,并且以不发音的字母结尾(如:s,x,z,ch,sh)时,谓语动词需要加上-es的变化形式。

例如:-She watches TV every night.(她每晚看电视。

)-The box closes automatically.(盒子会自动关闭。

)3.当主语是第一人称单数或复数时,谓语动词使用基本形式,不需要加上任何变化。

例如:-I love to read books.(我喜欢读书。

)-We enjoy playing soccer.(我们喜欢踢足球。

)这个口诀可以帮助我们记住倒装句中主谓一致的规则,但在实际应用中还需要根据具体的语境和语法要求进行判断和运用。

通过不断练习和阅读,我们可以更好地掌握和理解英语语法中的各种规则。

掌握英语中的主谓一致和倒装语序的使用

掌握英语中的主谓一致和倒装语序的使用

掌握英语中的主谓一致和倒装语序的使用英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一,掌握好英语语法是学习和运用英语的基础。

在英语语法中,主谓一致和倒装语序是两个常见但容易出错的问题。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致和倒装语序的使用,帮助读者更好地运用英语。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说,当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如:- She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)- They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。

)主谓一致的错误常见于复合主语、连接词和不定代词等情况下。

在处理这些情况时,需要注意以下几点:1. 复合主语:当主语由两个或更多个名词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近谓语动词的名词。

例如:- The dog and the cat are sleeping.(狗和猫正在睡觉。

)- His parents and his sister are coming.(他的父母和他的妹妹要来了。

)2. 连接词:当主语由连接词连接时,谓语动词的形式取决于连接词后面的名词。

例如:- Neither the teacher nor the students are here.(既不是老师也不是学生在这里。

)- Either the book or the pen is on the table.(要么书在桌子上,要么钢笔在桌子上。

)3. 不定代词:一些不定代词作为主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于不定代词所表示的数量。

例如:- Everyone is invited to the party.(每个人都受邀参加派对。

)- Some of the apples are rotten.(一些苹果是烂的。

)二、倒装语序倒装语序是指把谓语动词放在主语之前的语序。

倒装语序常用于以下几种情况:1. 否定词位于句首:当句子以否定词开头时,为了强调否定的意思,谓语动词和主语要倒装。

专题十二主谓一致和倒装句4

专题十二主谓一致和倒装句4

专题十二主谓一致和倒装句知识清单一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是负数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both…and…连接两个或多个名词作主语时,谓语动词复数形式。

如:Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are student.路西和莉莉都是学生。

2.不定代词either,neither,eachone,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,erery one,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有毛病吗?Everyone is ready for sports meeting.大家都为运动做好啦准备。

3.由each,each…and,each…,every…and,every…作主语时,所谓动词单数形式。

如:Each boy and each girl was given a new book.给每一个男孩每一个女孩一本新书。

4.主语后接有with,long with,together with,as well as, no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的单数形式由主语的单数形式决定。

如:Mr.Green with his wife and two daughter is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和她的夫人及两个女儿一块来北京。

5.“a number of+名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of + 名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

(完整版)主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题

(完整版)主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题

主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A So he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8----Hi, Mary . W e’ re going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9_____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It ’ s terribly cold today ,isn’ t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24Physics _____ easy for usto learn .A amB isC areD be25The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 — Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting to us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41.The doctor and the writer _____ from America.A .is B.are C.am D .were42.Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on.A .are B.is C. has D .have43.Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow.A .was B.were C.is D.are44.Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes.A .are B. was C.is D .are45.To help animals _____ helping people.A .is B.are C. was D . were46.The shoes _____ mine, This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A. are, is B.is,are C. are, are D.are,am47.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A .is B.are C.be D .will be48.Someone _____ knocking at the door now.A .is B.are C.was D . were49.The blind _____ help.A .needing B.needs C. does need D.need50.None of them _____ of any use to me.A ,is B.were C. was D .being51.All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me.A. is B.are C. were D .he52.He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A .works B.working C.is working D.work53.Either of the answers _____ right.A .are B.were C .is D .work54.He as well as his classmates _____ physics.A .like B.likes C. have liked D.liked55.The old _____taken good care of in our country.A .is B.has C. are D . have答案: 1-5 ACCBC6-10 ACABA11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA20-25 ACBCC26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA36-40 CCCDC41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA51-55ACCBC。

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小学英语冲刺提升B卷
——倒装句、主谓一致和不定式
1. There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
2. The boy with his parents ______(go) to the park today.
3. The whole family _______ TV.
A. are watching
B. is watching
C. is seeing
D. are seeing
4. Here comes she.(修改病句)
5. Tom with his friends go to the zoo every week.(修改病句).
6. She and her mother_______(be)doctors.
7.Were there many flowers in the garden?(作否定回答)
8. My teacher asked me _____ the room.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
9. —Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me_____on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
10. She didn’t make her brother______.(cry)
11.我有很多家庭作业要做。

I have much homework_________.
12. 我很抱歉拿走了你的铅笔。

I am very sorry__________
【考查角度】考查there be句型的就近原则。

【解析】表示“某地存在某物”的there be句型中be要和离他最近的名词的数保持一致,句中a book为单数,因此使用is。

【答案】is
【考查角度】考查主谓一致
【解析】句子主语为the boy,with his parents为伴随短语,不起作用,谓语动词应和the boy保持一致,由时间标志词today判断使用一般现在时,因此谓语动词使用三单形式。

【答案】goes
【考查角度】考查意义一致原则。

【解析】此处指:家里的各个成员。

Family作“家庭成员”讲时,属于复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

故选A。

【答案】A
【考查角度】倒装句
【解析】there,here置于句首时,如果主语是名词,则谓+主;如果主语是代词,则主+谓。

本题主语she是代词,所以主谓不颠倒。

【答案】Here she comes.
【考查角度】主谓一致
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友们每周都去动物园。

当名词后有with, as well as等修饰时,谓语在数和人称上与主语一致。

本题主语是Tom,所以谓语使用单数。

【答案】把go改为goes
【考查角度】主谓一致
【解析】句意:她和她的妈妈都是医生。

由and, both and连接的双主语,谓语动词要用复数。

所以be要使用are形式。

【答案】are
【考查角度】there be句型一般疑问句的回答
【解析】句意:在公园里有很多花吗?There be句型一般疑问句的回答方式:Yes,there be;No,there be n’t。

【答案】No,there weren’t
【考查角度】不定式作宾补
【解析】句意:老师叫我打扫房间。

Ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,不定式to do sth作sb 的宾补。

故选C
【答案】C
【考查角度】不定式作宾补
【解析】句意:—你为什么这么兴奋?—刚才南希邀请我去东江湖旅行。

invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人干某事”,故选A。

【答案】A
【考查角度】省略to的不定式作宾补
【解析】句意:她没有把她的弟弟弄哭。

Make sb do sth使某人做某事,此结构中省略了to,do sth作宾语sb的宾补
【答案】cry
【考查角度】常见的与不定式连用的句型
【解析】固定搭配,have sth. to do有事情要做。

【答案】to do
【考查角度】常见的与不定式连用的句型
【解析】固定搭配,be sorry to do sth抱歉做了某事。

【答案】to take your pencil.。

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