01 Unit 1 Section A 高二英语(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)(解析版)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS1.1 Reading and ThinkingI.阅读理解1If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.1. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _______.A. earned as much as computer majorsB. stopped joking about computer majorsC. shared the jokes with computer majorsD. found jobs more easily than computer majors2. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ______.A. are likely to give others pressureB. are equally good at computer skillsC. are better able to deal with difficultiesD. are ready to change when situations change3. Which of the following is true about the communication skill?A. Social science majors do not know they have had these skills.B. Many companies prefer to employ those with good communication skills.C. These skills have been considered very important by social science majors.D. Computer majors have been offered a wide variety of positions because of these skills.4. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A. Part-time work experience.B. Skills in expressing themselves.C. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.D. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.5. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _______.A. successfully getB. lose regretfullyC. immediately startD. keep for some time【答案】1. D2. D3. B4. B5. A【解析】(略）2Jaye Gardiner loves comic books and she also loves science. Sensing an opportunity, she decided to combine the two.In 2015, she and her two friends, Khoa Tran and Kelly Montgomery, founded an online publishing company called JKX Comics. They decided to use a cartoon format and light humor to explain science to students. Their first comic book came out in 2016.In the book, a virus goes out with friends to a human cell. The colorful visuals help illustrate the science, explains Tran. Through comics, his JKX coworkers hope to inspire the next generation to pursue STEM. STEM is short for science, technology, engineering and math.A lot of research has suggested that comic books can introduce a variety of people to science subjects. Comics can also make information more accessible. Text, pictures and stories can help people understand scientific ideas more easily.Their latest comic is called “ Gilbert’s Glitch Switch. “ It is about a biochemist named Gilbert who gets sucked into a video game. Gilbert uses amino acids to get proteins to communicate with each other. Proteins are an essential part of all living organisms. They form the basis of living cells, muscle and tissues；they also do the work inside of cells.By understanding how proteins communicate, scientists can learn how to modify them to interact better. Certain d iseases develop when proteins communicate incorrectly. Alzheimer’s, a disorder that causes brain cells todie，is one example-Translating a complex science topic into a comic can be challenging. The creators have to not only be accurate but also tell a sto ry that interests readers. The authors hope to spark readers’ curiosity.There’s a lot of misinformation circulating around the internet. Some of it “scares people away from science, Montgomery says. The goal of the new comics is to limit some of those mis understandings”.he adds.6. What caused Jaye Gardiner and her friends to create JKX Comics?A. Their love of comics and the difficulty of explaining science to students.B. The opportunity to earn a great deal of money while being creating.C. Their love of comics and the lack of good visual science resources.D. The opportunity to obtain better jobs after graduating from college.7. What is the paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why science is hard.B. The advantages of comics.C. The purpose of JKX Comics.D. The people who began JKX Comics.8. Why did the author include the information about “Gilbert’s Glitch Switch”？A. To describe JKX Comic’s most popular comic to date.B. To illustrate that science can help stop illness and diseases.C. To show how important amino acids and proteins are in biochemistry.D. To provide an example of how comics can convey scientific information.9. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Comics are Designed to Teach Children about ScienceB. Errors in Protein Communication Cause Certain DiseasesC. The Science Topics are being Explored by JKX ComicsD. Jaye Gardiner and Her Friends who Began JKX Comics【答案】6. A7. B8. D9. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 1 Using language 人物介绍 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Yuan Longping’s work is so important that he helped solve the problem of food shortage
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a committed and patient agricultural scientist in our country. He was well-known because he devoted his entire life to improving the technology of hybrid rice
Born in +地点+时间，sb. graduated from…. Born into a ….family, sb did sth
• 袁隆平1930年出生于北京，毕业于西南农业大学(Southwest Agricultural College). • 宋庆龄出生在一个富裕的家庭，接受了良好的教育并到美国学习。 • 他出生在一个音乐世家(musical family)，在她还是个小女孩的时候就显示出她的音乐
Para2.人物介绍-主要事迹 In 1967, she was chosen to join a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. Her team examined many old medical tests, and evaluated lots of plants for their medical properties. They even insisted on testing the
Unit1 listening and speaking 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
makes great contributions to society
Example
Good morning, everyone! I want to introduce a great man to you. The greatest person I know of is Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who sucessfully dealt with the SARS outbreaks in China in 2003. Now it's he who prevented the COVID-19 from quick spread all over the country once again. To me, greatness means sacrifice and devotion. Dr Zhong Nanshan risks himself in entering the isolated area to cure the patients, summarizing the infected but recovered cases and sharing his successful experience with other doctors at home and abroad. These days, he still works tirelessly to improve the health of our Chinese People and he always takes responsibility of helping others. Dr. Zhong Nanshan serves as a good role model and makes great contributions to society. That's all. Thank you!
Unit 1 Using language 语言点高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
adj.勇敢的，有胆量的
kind figure loved by many people.
n.数字(符号)；身材；人物 v.（以重要地位）出现；理解，弄懂
爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人， 受到许多人的喜爱。
Para.2
adj.温柔的，文静的
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March
1. The work ___fi_n_i_s_h_e_d__ (finish), they left the office and went home.
2. The exam ___t_o__b_e_h__e_ld__ (hold) tomorrow, I couldn’t go to the
cinema tonight.
经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！ 对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
Para.6 It + be + V.-ed+ that… 据报道
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed
away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a v.哀悼；忧伤
解释，意见
n. 宇宙，天地万物 uni(一个)+vers(转向)+e(统一旋转)
改变了我们对宇宙认识的人
Para.1
非限定
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in
主语
谓语
consider v. 考虑；认为；体贴
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Section A
This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising3 chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals,but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria.
awarded1 a Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize
Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin
Unit1Wordsandexpressions重点单词课件高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一
1. commit & committed
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自 《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正， 这才是真正的过错！
1. commit [kəˈmɪt]vt.犯错误；承诺; 保证;投入 vi. 全心全意投入；忠于;
12
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It is widely ___a_c_k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_d__ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. （2014 福建） 2. The film festival is acknowledged ____a_s_____ an event of
② No matter what happened, they refused to___a_c_k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_d_e_f_e_at_. 无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。
4. insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 ；坚持认为--- insistence n.
短语1) 坚决要求做某事: _i_n_s_is_t_o_n_/_u_p_o_n_d_o_i_n_g_s_th_.
承认获得别人的帮助
承认
向……打招呼； 对……做出反应
（公开）感谢
acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
短语:承认(做了)某事：__a_c_k_n_o_w__l_e_d_g_e_(_d_o_i_n_g) sth. 承认……:____a_c_k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e__th__a_t…_______ 承认某事/某人是……__a__ck__n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e__s_th_._/_sb__. _to__b_e/as… …是大家公认的:_It__is__u_n_i_v_e_r_sa_l_l_y_/g_e_n_e_r_a_l_l_y_a_c_k_n__o_wledged that…
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二课后习题：Unit 1 Section A【含答案及解析】
Unit 1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSSection A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Although we are suffering such a (严重的) natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.2.The public are holding a number of apparently (矛盾的)attitudes towards the matter.3. (处理) the most important tasks first,and you’ll feel a real sense of achievement.4.The factory used 65 percent of the (原始的) materials,the rest of which were saved for other purposes.5.Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of (感染).6.Experts (怀疑) it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.7.If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and (减少;降低) your tolerance of stress.8. (统计数字) suggested that a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument .2.Which journals does the library ?3. his parents’ encouragement and support,he finally realised his dream.4.I was told the plant the effects of over-exposure to the sun.5.The Nile River to the immortal civilisation of the Egyptians.6.I can’t go to your birthday party on Sunday because I have something importantto .7.,the two scientists’ methods have much in common,but the results are quite different.8.Nearly all the people are believed to be staying at home the disaster.Ⅲ.完成句子1.好像问题在于没有人知道怎样操作这台机器。
Unit1Reading and Thinking高二英语上学期(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
5 Analyse the results
6 Find supporting evidence
7 Draw a conclusion
Key words or sentences
two contradictory theories
In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that John Snow was determined to find out why.
John Snow decided to prove the second theory. Snow's contributions John Snow desired to destroy cholera. Truth of the infection of cholera
Further thinking
John Snow becamef_r_u_st_r_a_t_ed_ because no one knew _h_o_w__t_o_p_r_e_ve_n_t_o_r___. treat cholera
HTehroosuegtho bbeecionmgef_a_m_a_of_au_ms_o,_u_sh_de_o_cw_to_ar_s__st,iallnddeevvoente_d__at_ott_ed_n_de_ef_de_at_ot_in_g__ Q“uKeienngVCichtoorilaewrah”en she gave birth.
C:Many deaths occurred near the w__a_te_r__p_u_m__p in Broad Street.
Some people _h_a_d_n_’_t____
高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册(有答案)
人教版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读练习Step 1Fastreading1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Tu Youyou’s problems in discovering artemisinin.B．Introduction about Tu’s research team.C．Behind Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize and its value.D．Tu Youyou’s personal life.答案C2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A．Tu Youyou’s evaluation of the award.Para.2B．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.Para.3C．The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team.Para.4D．How artemisinin was discovered.答案Para.1B Para.2C Para.3DPara.4AStep 2CarefulreadingⅠ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．1．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on October 6th,2015.( )2．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria and about 60,000 die from it each year.( )3．The Chinese government formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.( ) 4．Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.( )5．Using the higher temperature to draw out the extract leads to a success of the research.( )1-5 F F T T FⅡ.Choose the best answer.1．Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?A．Because she saved millions of people around the world.B．Because she discovered artemisinin which has saved thousands of lives.C．Because she formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.D．Because she tested countless wormwood and was not afraid of failure.2．Which of the following are NOT true about Tu Youyou’s life?A．She was born in Ningbo，China on 30 December 1930.B．She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.C．She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. D．She became the head of the team to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967.3．How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyou’s research team?A．They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. B．They discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments.C．They drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times.D．They tested a collection of dried and fresh wormwood.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A TV interview. B．A medical report.C．A book review. D．A newspaper.答案BDCDStep 3PostreadingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1.________(scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2._________(admit) into BeijingUniversity，majoring 3.______ making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.________(graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5.____ head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in 6.____________(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for 7________ she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she 8.__________(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman 9.________(win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10.__________to scientific research.1.scientist 2 admitted 3 in 4 graduation 5 the 6discovering 7 .which 8 was awarded 9 to win 10 ourselvesStep 4Sentencelearning1．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.[______________________________________________________2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.[______________________________________________________3．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.[______________________________________________________4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. [______________________________________________________[1句式分析]本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou(co-winner)，a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。
Unit 1 People of Achievement高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
16. obtain/əbˈteɪn/ vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得
commitment n. 投入，奉献=devotion，承诺 make a commitment to doing sth 承诺作某事
【翻译】屠呦呦是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家,她致力于提 取青蒿素。
Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist, who was committed to extracting artimisinin.
getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
【答案】(1)to support/to supporting (2)was committed (3)commitment
6.academy & academic
词源： 在希腊神话中有一位绝世美女海伦，少女的时候， 她被来自雅典的英雄忒修斯劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到 雅典，要求归还自己的妹妹，并威胁要动用武力。正在 这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫 告诉了他们海伦的位置。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹 妹。而Akademos也因为使雅典避免了一场战争而成为英 雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄 榄树林也因此得名Akademeia。
【翻译】青蒿素在对抗疟疾中起关键作用。
Artemisinin plays a crucial/vital in fighting against malaria.
4．vital /'vaitl/ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的
(1) be vital to/for… 对……很重要
高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件
⊙The cancellation of the concert was due to the rain. 音乐会因下雨而取消。 ⊙The train was delayed because of bad weather. 火车因坏天气而误点。
【归纳拓展】
due to
用于较正式的书面语中，侧重“起因于”， 在句中多作表语，有时作状语
可以和 due to 换用，但在句中多作状语，也 owing to
可作表语anks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味
【即学即用】 完成句子 (1)许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。 Many accidents were ___d_u_e___ __t_o__ ___p_il_ot___ _m_i_sj_u_d_gm__e_nt_s_. (2)音乐会因缺乏支持而取消。 The concert has been cancelled __o_w_i_n_g__ ___t_o____ ___la_c_k___ ____o_f ___ __s_u_p_p_or_t_．
【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)I inferred this fact ___f_ro_m___ the evidence I had gathered. (2)From the evidence that existed, the scientists _h_a_v_e_in_f_e_rr_e_d__ (infer) that there is water on Mars. (3)In translating, the translator should make complex analysis and _i_n_fe_re_n_c_e_ (infer)．
3. due to 因为 【典例促记】 ⊙When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. (P8) 16 岁那年，他试图进入瑞士的大学学习，尽管在数学和物理 方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于在入学考试中，他的综合部分分 数很低，没有通过。