(英语)高考英语语法填空易错剖析及解析
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
高考英语语法填空常见8大易错点分析
高考语法填空中通常包含下列两种题型：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词介词代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较、词类转换，等级等。
一、不定冠词和定冠词的区别[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填(1)a_/an+可数名词(单数)；+可数名词(单数)；(2)a_/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填(1)the最高级、序数词(2)the(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点：冠词（名词之前，无提示词)1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs formthe town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,a journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.二、介词的搭配无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配1、搭配名词advice/comment on；concern about；solution/key/answer/ to ; reason forat a low price……..2、搭配动词charge for；laugh at；rely on…..3、搭配形容词similar to；different from；famous as；worried about……1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him.3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.4. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale.5. He was very tired of the boring job.6. He had a hard life without any contact(联系）with his family for years.三、反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语考查语法点: 代词的基本用法1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like ours (we).2. Did you enjoy yourselves (you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their(they) 34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.四、从句中的that , which, what 的选择1. I’m curious about what you’ll take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, which hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out what led to his disappearance.4.The news that they told us cheered us all.五.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. When approaching(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to the traffic lights.2.When the driiver approached (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to the traffic lights.3.Slow your car before approaching (approach)the crossroads.六.过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play performed(perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was abig success.2.The English play was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.3.The English play which was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.七.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurry up, or you will be late.2.Work hard and you will make progress every day.3. Listen (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when ahurricane is coming.八.副词伤---不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：1.一般直接加，quick—quickly2.“元e”去e加，true—truly3.“辅y”改i加，happy—happily4.“le”结尾e改y。
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理高考英语语法6个易错点一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent 的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：①This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词目录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 单项选择题通关练03 升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子空)【答案】illegally【详解】考查副词。
句意：所有违章建筑都必须拆除。
空处修饰constructed，需用副词作状语，表示“违法地”应用illegally。
故填illegally。
2．We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。
句意：我们已经到了必须开始采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
3．(familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfamiliar【详解】考查形容词。
句意：由于不熟悉新规则，他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，最终获得第四名。
他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，肯定是因为不熟悉新股则，所以，空格处应该用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作状语，符合句意。
故填Unfamiliar。
4．We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。
句意：关于如何学好英语，我们可以给你一些实用的建议。
此处修饰名词suggestions，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点25 语法填空：无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点25无提示词之连词目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列连词易混易错点。
【分析】并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。
其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and,but,or,或not...but,not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法。
同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。
所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。
易错陷阱2：关系词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。
出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。
需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。
1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。
2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。
This is the factory_which/that__he visited yesterday.This is the factory_where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语，表示“先行词的...”，后面加名词。
4.介词+which/whom的区别。
5.that与which的区别。
6.as与which的区别。
易错陷阱3：名词性从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。
易错陷阱4：状语从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。
但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词，也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点24 语法填空：无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点24无提示词之冠词和介词目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。
此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。
【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____unique kind of the Chinese art form.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。
此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
故填a。
【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________peak in the development of Chinese culture,and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China,says Chu Xiaobo,director of the Shanghai Museum.易错分析：长句子句子结构划分不清，句意理解出错，过度解读peak的特定含义。
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（英语）高考英语语法填空易错剖析及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
（1）考查宾语从句。
句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。
本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。
spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。
（3）考查代词。
修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
（4）考查时态语态。
句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。
主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。
（5）考查名词。
句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。
根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。
（6）考查副词。
句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。
修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。
（7）考查介词。
from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。
（8）考查定语从句。
句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
（9）考查非谓语动词。
句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。
本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。
（10）考查形容词。
句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。
根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
（1）考查形容词。
空后是名词instruments，应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填musical。
（2）考查名词。
前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填application。
（3）考查时态。
本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填led。
（4）考查冠词。
play a role in....固定短语，“在……中起作用”。
形容词important作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an，故填an。
（5）考查非谓语动词。
be made of固定短语，“由……制成”。
世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。
（6）考查副词。
在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。
本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填successfully。
（7）考查连词。
not...until...固定短语，“直到……才……”，该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。
竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。
故填until。
（8）考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故填that。
（9）考查数词。
句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。
one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。
故填one。
（10）考查非谓语动词。
句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。