高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
C．preserve; accessibleD．reserve; accessible
8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family.
A．deliberateB．delicateC．desperateD．definite
7．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”，故C项正确。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A．applied B．appropriate C．appealing D．appreciative 4．Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A．upset B．urgent C．unmotivated D．urban5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A．probably B．likely C．possibly D．perhaps 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A．regular B．current C．obvious D．powerful9．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive10．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducing C．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced11．The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A．100 years old B．100-years-oldC．100th years old D．100-year-old12．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special 13．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 14．The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a（n）________spouse. A．surviving B．alive C．survival D．lively15．I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A．unique B．alarm C．sculpture D．harmless 16．—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A．still B．calm C．quiet D．alive17．Who is ______to be the best football player?A．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable18．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes4．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 5．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A．you expect she has gotB．you expect has she gotC．do you expect she has gotD．do you expect has she got8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied10．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So do they depend14．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village15．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 16．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected17．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left18．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she19．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have20．Out of suffering _________.A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls have C．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged 21．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has22．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I23．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was24．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 25．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。
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高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short3．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 4．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close5．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely6．, few of us admit that ex aminations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid10．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 11．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 16．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 17．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 18．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular19．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 20．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired21．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 22．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：运动员们逐渐找到节奏，所以他们最终赢得了比赛。
A. gradually逐渐，渐渐地；B. disgustingly令人厌恶地；C. disturbingly令人不安地；D.greedily贪婪地。
根据“so they eventually won the game”可知，此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。
故选A项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：失败的发生是不可避免的，是不受人的意志支配的。
A. aware意识到的；B. independent独立的；C. ahead在前的；D. short短的。
结合句意表示“不受……支配的”短语为independent of，故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：在比赛中那个业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手，这真令人难以置信。
A. identical同一的；B. intact完整无缺的；C. incredible令人难以置信的；D. inconvenient不方便的。
根据句意，“业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手”是“令人难以置信的”，故选C。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：在所有的娱乐活动中，聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。
分析句子可知，前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among，说明是三者以上比较，要用最高级。
故选B项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意：——彼得，你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。
我完全忘记了这件事。
A. possibly很可能；B. selflessly无私地；C. exactly精确地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。