(全新整理)10月自考试题及答案解析浙江即兴口语表达试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试
即兴口语表达试题
课程代码：07176
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.即兴口语是广播电视有声语言中一种___________的重要表达形式。
( )
A.举足轻重
B.不可或缺
C.重中之重
D.地位显赫
2.准确就是要用最恰当的字句，恰如其分、___________地表现客观事物，表达思想感情。
( ) A.生动精练 B.形象鲜活
C.恰到好处
D.真实可信
3.选题不仅与人的世界观、价值观紧密结合在一起，而且还是人的___________的体现。
( ) A.文化修养 B.人文素质
C.审美追求
D.生活情趣
4.即兴口语表达是一个复杂的思维过程，也是一个综合的实践过程，加强___________的练习，对于促进思维的发展、提高口语表达能力是至关重要的。
( )
A.思维
B.口语
C.知觉
D.声音
5.广播电视即兴口语的“开场白”分量很重，如果“开场白”能像“凤凰头冠”般的“美丽”，就可以___________和调动受众的情绪，吸引更多的人锁定频道。
( )
A.把握
B.调节
C.控制
D.提高
6.在即兴口语表达的过程中，常常会遇到许多意想不到的情况，要迅速地做出判断，找出对策，眼疾“嘴”快，没有___________的稳定能力做保证几乎是不大可能的。
( ) A.沉稳 B.心理
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C.情绪
D.强大
7.体态语不仅可以坦露人的内心世界，还可以展现人的( )
A.外在气质
B.风度气质
C.精神风貌
D.仪表仪态
8.体态语如果失去___________，就会干扰甚至破坏语言的信任度。
所以说言行一致，才具有说服力，真实的内容，必须用真实的体态语来衬托、显露。
( )
A.可信性
B.和谐性
C.具体性
D.真实性
9.体态语的运用要能够突出___________，要能够反映我们这个日新月异、朝气蓬勃的伟大时代的风貌，才会给人留下和谐与健康的印象。
( )
A.和谐性
B.替代性
C.时代感
D.真实感
10.无可置疑，___________可以传递情绪和情感的信息，恰当地运用它，有时甚至能获得“此时无声胜有声”的艺术效果。
( )
A.停顿
B.声音
C.体态语
D.副语言
二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.如果说书面语是“写给人看的语言”，那么，口语则是“___________”。
2.平易不等于平淡，通俗不等于庸俗，生活化不等于是___________的原形。
3.社会热点永远是受众所要___________和追逐的对象，每个时代都有许许多多各式各样的社会热点。
4.知觉是我们对作用于___________的客观事物的各种属性、各个部分的整体反应。
5.即兴口语节目不仅要将话说得线索清晰，还要将话说得逻辑严谨，也必须在理清“说”的顺序的同时，注意“说”的___________方式。
6.怯场是“说”者___________的反应，树立自信心，才能在心理上争取主动，才能保持良好的创作心态。
7.体态语具有民族性，因为不同的民族有不同的行为特点和___________。
8.在一般情况下，口语表达张嘴就是一串语词，好像电石火花一闪而过，一言既出，驷马难追，___________就收不回来。
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9.“先想后说”或是“现想现说”，事实上都是___________和语言手拉手共同完成的。
10.书面表达可以字斟句酌，落笔之后还可以___________，可以反复阅读，长期保存。
三、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分)
1.语境
2.口头复述
四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分)
1.简述口语表达的过程。
2.简述选题的意义。
3.作为有声语言的辅助手段，体态语有哪几方面的作用？
五、应用题（本大题10分）
运用逆向思维，以《狐假虎威新说》为题，完成即兴评述的文字提纲，要求：通盘考虑“说”的内容，确定“说”的线索，设计头尾，简明扼要。
（500字左右）
六、论述题（本大题12分）
试论如何提高心理自控能力。
3。
2020年10月浙江自学考试语言学概论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码：10044一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.按“四呼”来给汉语音节中的韵母归类，uan属于( )A.开口呼B.齐齿C.合口呼D.撮口呼2.音素［h］和［f］和的差别是由__________的差别形成的。
( )A.音高B.音重C.音长D.音质3.辅音［f］是( )A.塞音B.擦音C.塞擦音D.边音4．元音［u］具有下列发音特征中( )A.不圆唇元音B.圆唇高元音C.低元音D.前元音5．汉语普通话系统中没有下列发音部位( )A.双唇B.小舌C.唇齿D.舌面前6．英语可以直接用数词修饰名词，汉语数词修饰名词一般要加上一个( )A.量词B.数词C.名词D.代词7.下列各组词中全部属于复合词的一组是( )1A.大学、阿姨B.学习、老虎C.劳动、孟子D.道路、盖儿8.下列各组词中，全部属于单纯词的一组是( )A.花儿、妯娌B.逶迤、菩萨C.袈裟、老虎D.茉莉、木头9.下列各组复合词中属于偏正式的一组是( )A.汉语、雪白、害虫B.司机、丢脸、缺德C.抓紧、改善、纠正D.胆怯、性急、口吃10.“优良”和“优秀”这对近义词的差别主要体现在词义的__________不同。
( )A.范围大小B.强调重点C.程度D.感情色彩11.下列反义词中属于绝对反义词的一组是( )A.有限——无限B.复杂——简单C.困难——容易D.亏本——赢利12.英语动词walk后面加上ed，这种变化属于语法范畴中的__________变化。
( )A.体B.时C.格D.态13.与“组织策划”结构相同的组合是( )A.阳光充足B.调查研究C.已经开始D.在家休息14.下列句子没多义的是( )A.我喜欢打蛋B.我倒了一杯水C.炮架在山上D.在火车上写字15.句子的__________是根据句子的用途和语气分出来的句子类型。
浙江10月自考英语语法试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月自考英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the answer sheet.（40%）1. There are many ______ in this hospital.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. women doctors2. I'm going away for a ______.A. holiday of a weekB. week holidayC. holiday weekD. week's holiday3. Neither Bill nor his parents ______ at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was4. I was told that ______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the5. She was too shy to speak ______.A. in the publicB. in publicC. in a publicD. at public6. Is ______ true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?A. thisB. thatC. itD. what7. Having saved ______ money, Mary was able to buy her elder sister a watch.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. There are ______jobs needed by the people.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand9. “Let's take a walk before we start to study again.”“Oh, I think it's ______ for walking.”A. very much heatB. very much hotC. too much heatD. much too hot10. If the local government took some measures, there would be ______ crimes in the town.A. lessB. fewerC. manyD. little11. ______ entering the hall, he found everyone watching for him.A. AtB. whileC. OnD. In12. He treats it ______ a request for information.A. forB. asC. likeD. by13. He accused them ______ having broken their word.A. ofB. toC. byD. with14. China ______ the third world.A. is belonged toB. belongsC. belongs toD. belonged15. This is the second letter that he ______ his brother recently.A. got toB. heard fromC. has received fromD. has heard from16. The library needs ______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. cleaningB. be cleaningC. cleanD. being cleaned17. Without your help, we ______ so much.A. will not achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. would not have achieved18. The job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the meetingB. he be at the meetingC. he was at the factoryD. he would be at the factory19. It is time that he ______ the temperature of the cooling water again.A. checkedB. checksC. had checkedD. will check20. Every one assumed what he said ______ based on facts.A. isB. to beC. wereD. being21. His parents ______ last week, the child has no one to look after him.A. having diedB. diedC. was deadD. having dead22. He couldn't help ______ that his wife was worried.A. except noticeB. noticeC. to noticeD. noticing23.“Why isn't Robert here?”“It's my secretary's fault. She forgot ______ him.”A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. telephone to24. You ______ hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. must not25. Tom ought not to ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. tellB. have toldC. be tellingD. having told26. ______ wonderful time we had at the beach.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. She looked healthy, ______.A. and she felt sickB. so she felt sickC. but she felt sickD. for she felt sick28.I wonder______ on sale.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost29. October 1, 1949 is a day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. what30. It was in that small room______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that31. ______ had Jane reached school than the bell rang.A. No soonerB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Rarely32. Only by diligence and honesty ______.A. one can succeed in lifeB. can one succeed in lifeC. one will be succeeded in lifeD. can one be succeeded in life33. She advised me not to say anything ______.A. until I askedB. until I were askedC. until askingD. until asked34. I have wanted to be a doctor since ______.A. ten yearsB. ten years oldC. I had ten yearsD. I was ten35. He believed, ______, that the king was their supreme lord.A. as did all his familyB. as that done by all his familyC. so did all his familyD. so that also done by all his family36. The food ______ awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.A. is smellingB. smellsC. smeltD. has smelt37. Remember I came to your rescue ______ sympathy, not responsibility.A. onB. out ofC. throughD. for38. The audience ______ excited on seeing ______ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. was; itsB. was; theirC. were; theirD. were; its39. He must give us more time; ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly40. He insisted on leaving early although I told him ______.A. notB. do notC. noD. not toII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the answer sheet.（10%）41. Tom didn't work so hard as Mary, but his examination results were a great deal good, to theA B Csurprise of all the teachers, than hersD42. The confusion amongst the traffic was caused by a flock of sheep that was strayingA B Call over the road.D43. The table, as we all know, usually has four legs; but some have only three legs each.A B C D44. Leading scientists are often the kinds of person who have enjoyed intellectual challengesA B Call their lives.D45. The lamprey's skin is smooth, shine, and scaleless.A B C D46. The culinary expert Fannie Farmer taught dietetics, kitchen management, and to cook atA B Cher famous Boston school.D47. The purposeful of the elementary school is to introduce children to the skills, information, andA B Cattitudes necessary for a smooth adjustment to society.D48. Whole Chicago was excited at the news that the Bulls won the fifth NBA championship.A B C D49. By the time she went to bed, she did all the housework.A B C D50. The teacher's lecture on the past participle was three hours long and Conrad felt very boring.A B C DIII. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the answer sheet. （10%）51.I can't go out because I______ ( not finish ) my work.52.It ______ (be) almost five years since my brother left for America.53. I ______ ( mean) to take a good holiday this year ,but I was unable to get away.54. Have you seen my bag anywhere? I ______ (look) for it for ages.55. He promised that he ______ (write) to me as soon as he got there.56. Sharon ______ (be) back from her vacation for a week when we have our meeting on Tuesday.57. While we were in London that year, the London Bridge ______(repair).58. I'll make sure that everything ______ (be) ready before I leave for holiday.59. Go away. You ______ ( be) a nuisance here. I am trying to concentrate.60. She felt as if she ______ ( be) in that house before.IV. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non finite forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the answer sheet.(10%)61. I'm very sorry for being late. It was good of you ______(wait) for me.62. When ______ (see) in this light, the matter doesn't seem quite so serious.63. ______ ( overhear) part of their conversation, I thought it best to remain hidden until after they had left.64. Oh, let's wait till it stops raining; otherwise we'll get soaked ______ ( walk) to the bus station.65. Six thousand pounds was reported ______ ( steal).66. She didn't plan on ______( separate) from her son anytime soon.67. I saw a wallet on the road and stopped ______ ( pick) it up.68. They don't permit ______ ( smoke) in public places.69. Rather than ask for help from his rivals and ______ ( be) teased by them, he resolved to sell his business.70. If you don't feel like working in my company, why ______( stay) here?V. Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete, on the answer sheet, the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keeps almost the same meaning of the complete sentence.(10%)71.As she hadn't been to America before, she was surprised by the way of life there.Not ____________________.72.You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.If you ____________________.73. He has been put in charge of phoning her office when she finally arrived.He has been made ____________________.74. This story took place in the nineteenth century.It was in ____________________.75. It seemed that everything went wrong this morning.Everything seemed ____________________.VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite, on the answer sheet, the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the bracketsand making other necessary changes.(10%)76. Such a major operation has proved successful in very few cases. ( Inversion)77. As the clock struck ten, they said good night and parted. ( Absolute construction)78. I haven't learned the skills of reading, so I am not a good reader today. ( Subjunctive mood)79. He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.( Fronting)80. Everyone except Bob survived the disease. ( Discontinuity)VII. Each of the following problems consists of some sentences. You are to combine, on the answer sheet, the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets.(10%)81. I have been in China two months. I have only been to the theater once. ( Adverbial clause of concession)82. People suspect that cancer has something to do with smoking. This rests on several kinds of evidence. ( Appositive clause)83. Mr. Green had turned off the lights before going to bed. Yet they were on in the morning. This surprised him. ( Attributive clause)84. They are leaving on the 14th .The letter says so.( Object clause)85. He booked a suite in the hotel two weeks ago. This is the fact.(Predicative clause)。
(全新整理)10月浙江省自考试题及答案解析茅盾研究试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试茅盾研究试题课程代码：07317一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.茅盾小说《动摇》中方罗兰最突出的性格特征是( )A.“往前冲”B.果断干练C.矛盾、迷惘乃至错乱D.盲目个人奋斗2.在《读〈倪焕之〉》一文中，茅盾指出鲁迅小说未能整体性地反映社会人生，这指的是茅盾认为鲁迅和他同时代作家的创作( )A.“没曾反映出弹奏着五四的基调的反封建思想的社会人生”B.“没曾反映出弹奏着五四的基调的知识分子生活”C.“没曾反映出弹奏着五四的基调的乡土人生”D.“没曾反映出弹奏着五四的基调的都市人生”3.夏衍剧作中的主人公绝大多数是( )A.工人B.农民C.兵士D.知识分子4.郁达夫小说中，记录创造社第一次在现实打击之下遭受挫折的作品是( )A.《血泪》B.《离散之前》C.《胃病》D.《二诗人》5.夏衍创作（改编）的电影中，以一组展示江南水乡秀丽风光的移动长镜头开始的电影是( )A.《林家铺子》B.《春蚕》C.《祝福》D.《狂流》6.郁达夫移家杭州后创作的以主人公林旭从上海移家杭州为故事情节的小说是( )A.《瓢儿和尚》B.《杨梅烧酒》C.《迟暮》D.《唯命论者》7.当局查禁郁达夫《她是一个弱女子》是借口( )1A.其病态描写B.其零余者形象C.其社会主义色彩D.其“普罗文艺”色彩8.《芳草天涯》中，从“斗酒每因知己醉，文章不与稻粱谋”的志士，转而成为“避席畏闻文字狱，著书都为稻粱谋”的庸人的角色是( )A.孟文秀B.孟小云C.尚志恢D.喻志华9.茅盾《锻炼》的故事背景是( )A.大革命失败B.“九·一八”事变C.“八·一三”上海抗战D.皖南事变10.夏衍对于笔下知识分子的态度通常是( )A.含泪的同情B.含情的鞭挞C.辛辣的讽刺D.热情的赞颂11.茅盾散文《雷雨前》反映的是( )A.三十年代农村经济破产B.畸形的都市生活C.日本帝国主义的军事侵略和经济掠夺D.革命风暴和战斗精神12.君实和娴娴这一对年轻人出自茅盾小说( )A.《创造》B.《路》C.《虹》D.《自杀》13.从文体看，《茑萝行》是一部( )A.寓言体小说B.日记体小说C.书信体小说D.章回体小说14.夏衍剧作中，旨在表现“小圈子主义”的破灭的剧作是( )A.《心防》B.《愁城记》C.《一年间》D.《芳草天涯》15.关于郁达夫的小说《沉沦》，以下表述中不正确的是( )A.是郁达夫在日本期间创作的最具代表性的作品B.主人公“他”是一个青年忧郁病的典型C.小说把性的苦闷和祖国的贫弱、异族的歧视联系起来了D.是一部典型的性格小说16.以女特务赵惠明受骗、犯罪到醒悟、自新的曲折历程，展现皖南事变后“陪都”重庆现2实图景的作品是( )A.《雾重庆》B.《腐蚀》C.《路》D.《霜叶红似二月花》17.夏衍的剧作，被认为“对演员是一个痛苦而又愉快的难题”，这指的是( )A.演员必须有相应的生活和情感经历，才能演绎好角色B.演员必须掌握五花八门的表演技巧，才能演绎好角色C.演员必须深入角色的内心和灵魂，才能演绎好角色D.演员必须听从夏衍的艺术指导，才能演绎好角色18.郁达夫创作以清代浙江诗人厉鹗为主人公的历史小说是( )A.《碧浪湖的秋夜》B.《采石矶》C.《二诗人》D.《迟暮》19.革命者匡复在剧中的结局是( )A.与杨彩玉破镜重圆B.从个人主义泥淖中走了出来C.重回革命征途D.被日本侵略者枪杀20.对夏衍剧作的艺术风格影响最大的国外艺术家是( )A.英国戏剧家亨利·阿瑟·琼斯B.俄国戏剧大师契诃夫C.托尔斯泰D.别林斯基二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
即兴口语表达浙江自考10月
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．口语表达的基础和前提条件是( )A．内部语言的组织B．由想到说C．扩展、编码D．传送与反馈2．广播电视对语言的共同要求是( )A．准确与精炼B．亲切感人和语言的个性化C．启人心智与令人愉悦D．口语化3．广播电视即兴口语节目成败的关键是( )A．价值观B．判断能力C．选题D．审美追求4．记叙性材料简述要( )A．抓主要人物、事件发展的脉络B．抓事物的特征、本质、功能、方法C．抓中心论点及分论点D．将书面语化成通俗易懂的口语5．口头详细复述的练习可以( )A．提高分析、比较、选择和归纳、综合、概括能力B．提高注意的稳定能力和加强记忆能力C．培养多角度、多层次地认识和表述事物的能力D．提高思维的灵活性和机动性6．口头描述的基础和起点是( )A．感受B．观察C．转换编码D．内部语言7．叙述的第一要求是( )A．鲜活生动B．真实准确1C．条理分明D．重点突出8．从一般到个别的论证方法是( )A．演绎论证B．归纳论证C．类比论证D．因果论证9．以下不．属于体态语的是( )A．表情B．描述C．界域D．类语言10．表情练习的重点是( )A．面部B．眉毛C．眼睛D．口部二、填空题(本大题共7小题，每空1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1．口语表达的特点使其形成了独特的表达过程，即：从______向______的转换。
2．语言准确，首先应该建立在______的基础上。
3．在即兴口语表达的过程中，恰当地运用______的技巧，可以营造一种轻松愉快的氛围，使谈话双方减少陌生感，增进亲切感，顺利完成感情交流和信息交流。
4．选题成功的本身就是源于一种______和“______”。
(全新整理)10月浙江自考试题及答案解析男装设计试卷及答案解析
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试
男装设计试题
课程代码：10131
一、填空题(本大题共3小题，每空2分，共10分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.西装的流行变化主要表现在轮廓的变化上，回顾西装的流行历史，可归纳出以下四种轮廓造型：___________、___________、___________、宽阔型。
2.男衬衫的流行变化主要反映在___________的变化上，可以根据其要求来决定缉线的宽窄，门襟、袖克夫也进行相应的变化。
胸袋的设计也由实用变化到装饰，衣袋上可配有纽扣、绊带、绣花图案、标志等装饰。
3.衬衫面料选用要求___________好，吸湿性强，柔软不易起皱，衣着舒适等等。
可以选用天然织物和绿色环保面料。
二、设计题（本大题90分）
以薄呢格子为主面料，为40岁左右的男性设计一组两款秋冬季穿着的休闲便装
要求：（1）服装与人体的着装协调，比例不易过于夸张。
（10分）
（2）便装的上下款式相协调，风格一致。
（40分）
（3）面料色调柔和，面料质地，色彩表现到位。
（30分）
（4）简明扼要的文字设计说明。
（10分）
1。
(全新整理)10月自考试题及答案解析浙江英语语法试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. Have you ever read ___________?( )A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper2. We are ___________ and they are ___________.( )A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen3. -Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?-I’ll borrow ___________ for the different uses.( )A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ___________ didn’t help.( ) A. this B. whichC. anyD. it5. ___________ horse is ___________ useful animal.( )A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a6. She touched her daughter gently ___________ shoulder.( )A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the7. ___________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.( )A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through18. The teacher is writing ___________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ___________ink in exercise books.( )A. with, inB. in, withC. in, inD. with, with9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___________known for his plays.( )A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most10. She told us ___________story that we all forgot about the time.( )A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11. -Got your driving license?-No. I ___________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.( )A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been12. -Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?-Do I have to take it? It ___________ so terrible.( )A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted13. It won’t long before such a thing ___________ again.( )A. will happenB. happensC. is happenD. happened14. The pen ___________ me. It is hers.( )A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to15. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ___________ in the factory. ( )A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn’t repaired16. Every possible means___________ , but none proves successful. ( )2A. has triedB. has been triedC. is being triedD. tried17. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but___________. ( )A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in war until two hundred years laterD. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards18. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ___________ it.( )A. must receiveB. might receiveC. may receiveD. must have received19. He was a good swimmer so he ___________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.( ) A. could B. mightC. shouldD. was able to20. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ___________. ( )A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have21.-Are you coming to Jeff’s party?-I’m not sure. I___________ go to the concert instead.( )A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might22. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.( )A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving23. The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.( )A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___________ in broad yesterday.( )A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed325. With the cooking ___________, I went on ___________ some sewing.( )A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing26. ___________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.( )A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know27. ___________ is done cannot be undone.( )A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Where28. ___________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where29. Information has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.( )A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as30. I took ___________ for granted that they were not coming.( )A. thatB. thisC. itD. so31. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.( )A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when32. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________, of course, made the others unhappy. ( )A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what33. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___________ great it is.( )A. whatB. how4C. howeverD. whatever34. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___________ I could answer the phone.( )A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. until35. ___________ the baby fell asleep ___________ the room.( )A. After；did the mother leaveB. Not until；did the mother leaveC. Not until；the mother leftD. Soon after；the mother had left36. The soldier was wounded, ___________ he pushed on.( )A. forB. andC. soD. yet37. Mr. Smith was badly ill, or he ___________ our dinner party.( )A. should come toB. would have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended38. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___________to go to university.-So do I .( )A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped39. -I usually go there by train.( )-Why not ___________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. try to goC. to try and goD. try going40. Gone___________ when my heart was young and gay.( )A. be the daysB. the days beC. are the daysD. the days areII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriateand write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected. ( )5A B C D42. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm theA B C Dinterests of the state.( )43. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except it rains.A B C D( )44. He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.A B C D( )45. It was not until the patient was taken to hospital did he realize that he suffered from a seriousA B C Ddisease.( )46. Children, she believes, are supposed to answer politely when spoke to by an adult.( )A B C D47. In order to get married in this state, one must present a medical report along with yourA B C D identification.( )48. A man cannot be happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value.( )A B C D49. At first glance the room is neat and clean, but it is not surprised to find smelly socks under theA B C Dbed.( )50. He carried the garbage through the kitchen door and cross the yard. ( )A B C DIII. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. Up to now, I ___________ (complete) two-thirds of the work.52. It’s high time we ___________ (take) effective measures to improve our work.53. I ___________hardly ___________ (finish) my words when she began to cry.54. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.55. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind.56. We ___________ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.57. The food ___________ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.58. Jack ___________ (miss) from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.59. Since we ___________ (start) doing this exercise, we have completed nine sentences.660. We can’t give you a room now unless you ___________ (make) reservations.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non-finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. I suggest ___________ (help) the poor fellow take off the weight off his mind.62. He is reluctant ___________ (admit) that he ruined their chances.63. The old man disappeared, ___________ (leave) all his property to his young lover.64. I regret ___________ (tell) you that you failed the test.65. What a fool I was ___________ (expect) him to help me!66. They guarantee ___________ (offer) free repair services within the first two years after youbuy the car.67. If you favour ___________(work）on night shift, you may sign up here.68. I hope ___________ (invite) to the party.69. He remembered ___________ (give) a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he was alittle boy.70. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)71. The bank manager turned down his request for a loan.(passive voice)72. Mary bought a cake for her daughter yesterday. (cleft sentence emphasizing “for herdaughter”)73. A very interesting article is printed on page 6 of today’s paper. (existential sentence)74. A car, which came unexpectedly out of a side street, crashed into us. (participle phrase)75. He was glad that he was able to help you. (infinitive phrase)76. He spoke more correctly. What’s more, he spoke more easily. (not only…but also)77. She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep. (too…to)78. Although he was very helpful, he was not much liked by people. (verbless clause)79. As I haven’t a watch, I can’t tell you the time. (subjunctive mood)80. Because we have been taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle ouraffairs better.(participle phrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clause indicated in the brackets (10%)781. I have many friends. Some of them are businessmen.(attributive clause)82. You are in doubt about deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.(Adverbial clause of time)83. When are you setting off tomorrow morning? I’d like to know this.(object clause)84. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker.(adverbial clause of result)85. He had once worked for a private detective. He tried to cover up this fact.(appositive clause)8。
(全新整理)10月浙江自考试题及答案解析工作分析试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试工作分析试题课程代码：06092一、填空题(本大题共6小题，每空1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.行为态度指员工在完成工作任务时人的___________。
2.___________项目是用以区分该工作与组织中其他工作的。
3.工作分析不仅考虑确定与工作直接相关的职责与资格问题，而且影响___________和___________问题。
4.人力资源规划有两项基本的内容需要完成，一个是___________，一个是___________。
5.工作说明书是工作分析的___________，它包含了工作分析所获得的所有信息，并把它们以___________的形式编制成文。
6.运用PAQ进行工作分析中，在对工作分析人员进行培训时，要让所有参与工作分析的人员认识到必须从完成一项工作所需要的___________角度出发收集信息，是对___________进行分析研究，而不是某一任职者的能力或者工作表现出发。
二、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.___________是整个人力资源管理的基础文件。
( )A.绩效标准B.工作描述C.工作关系D.档案文件2.使员工有更多的工作可做，指的是下列哪一种工作设计方法？( )A.工作轮换B.工作扩大化C.工作丰富化D.工作内容充实3.对培训的实际效果进行评价，属于培训效果评估中的哪个层次？( )A.反馈B.学习C.行为D.结果4.下列绩效评价方法中，属于系统的评价方法的是( )1A.关键绩效指标B.以业绩报告为基础的绩效考核C.以员工比较系统为基础的绩效考核D.360度考核法5.力图使本组织的薪酬成本接近于产品竞争对手的薪酬成本，这样的薪酬策略属于( )A.跟随型B.领先型C.滞后性D.混合型6.下列工作分析方法，在对脑力工作者如开发人员、设计人员等进行的工作分析中，最为常用的是( )A.观察法B.问卷法C.工作日志法D.关键事件法7.下列关于问卷法进行工作分析，说法错误的是( )A.一般来说，使用问卷法采集工作信息，多用于规模较小、岗位设置比较简单、工作分析结果应用要求不高的组织B.问卷法可以快速、高效地从众多员工中获得所需信息C.相比其它分析方法，问卷法的开发和编制成本较低，便于实施D.工作分析调查问卷的设计直接关系到整个工作分析的成败8.运用工作说明书中标准化的工作信息，对组织中的工作进行相对价值排序，这是工作说明书在下列哪个领域中的运用？( )A.职位分类B.工作评价C.工作设计D.员工培训9.工作者在工作所处的环境的影响下趋同或求变的能力。
(全新整理)10月浙江自考英语写作试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：10053Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with the ending paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the paragraph in no more than 100 words. Make sure your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Living in the PresentAbout one of man’s frailties（弱点）Thomas Wolfe wrote, “he talks of the future and he wastes it as it comes.”This observation is related to a principle by which I try (without always succeeding) to live. I believe in living in the present because it is futile（无用的）to dwell on the past, to worry about the future, or to miss anything in the only reality I know.It is futile to dwell on the past. What existed or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may now bring profound and precious memories; but the past is dead, and it is not healthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghosts. The past may also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deeds that “cannot be done”, of sad words like “might have been”. However, it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relived or repaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in its place, outlived and outgrown.It is also useless to worry about the future. Why fly to heaven before it is time? What anxious visions haunt the person who thinks too much about the future? He may imagine his own life going awry, appointments missed; advancements given to someone else; his house burned to the ground; his love lost; everything in his life as in a nightmare, slipping away from him. There is no end to the disasters a person can worry about when he focuses anxiously on the future. There are events in his future, including his own demise, over which he has little or no control, but he can ruin his life worrying about them. There are some disasters he may be able to prevent, but he must do that by living well in the present, not simply by worrying about the future.The present moment, which is even now moving into the past, is the reality I know, and I don’t want to miss it. The wild-cherry cough drop dissolving in my mouth is sweet and soothing. Even my sore throat and back-ache have meaning. The cool night air, the crackling noises of my furnace, my cat yawning and stretching——these are the tangible realities I can recognize. They exist in this moment, together with my own breathing, the warm lamp overhead, the jerking of my typewriter. Along with these are the realities of other people and of all life on this earth, which is important to me now, not at some past or future time.Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline”for it.Missing outWhy does a person turn into a workaholic? Ever since George Ramirez took over his father’s store last year, he’s done nothing but work. He arrives at the store by seven in the morning and doesn’t leave until eight at night. He does paperwork at home every evening and spends most Saturdays and Sundays at the store as well. George is a man who has made work his sole priority and has lost sight everything else of value.George rarely allows himself a free moment to do anything other than work. He used to read books, play cards, and go biking. Now the only reading he does is work related, and the only activities he participates in involve invoices, purchase orders, and store inventory.George has abandoned his friends. For example, he used to play basketball in a local gym once or twice a week with two old buddies. He hasn’t seen or even spoken to either one for months. Even Daniel, his closest friend, rarely talks with George anymore. When Daniel phones him at the store, George’s assistant intercepts the call. Tell him I’ll call back later, George tells his assistant, but he seldom does.Most disturbing of all, George has forgotten the meaning of family. His working hours leave him little time to spend with his wife, and even less to spend with his two children. In fact, in some respects his wife and children feel and act as though theirs is a one-parent family. Family activities such as going to the playground, checking homework, and visiting the library or a museum have all become exclusively his wife’s domain. George’s children no longer expect his presence or participation and seem surprised on those rare occasions when their father is around.George is neglecting himself, his friends, and his family. Whatever internal demons have been driving him to work so fanatically is also pushing him away from the simple joys of life and, more important, from the people who love him. George used to say, “Call me, and I’ll be there.”Now he’s never “there”anymore. It’s not just his friends and children who are hurt by his absence. I miss George too. I miss my husband.Ⅲ. Compose an essay. (60 points)Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Write an essay (about 300 words) expressing your view.。
最新10月浙江自考即兴口语表达试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月自学考试即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.广播电视口语既不同于书面语或有稿播音，又不同于生活中的口语交际，而是在现场交流中即兴完成的_________、_________的语言创作活动。
( )A.层次性、体系性B.完整性、艺术性C.规范化、艺术化D.典范化、品位化2.恰当地运用幽默的技巧，要注意“忌俗恶”、“贵自然”和( )A.与人为善B.启人心智C.寓教于乐D.自我调侃3.“罕言寡语，人谓藏愚；安分随时，自云守拙。
”曹雪芹这段描写薛宝钗的一段话，用字讲究，可以用来借鉴说明我们的即兴口语表达要做到( )A.准确与精炼B.平易与质朴C.亲切感人D.启人心智4.广播电视即兴口语节目成败的关键是( )A.准备B.创意C.设计D.选题5.将许多新的信息围绕中心进行选择、归纳和重新组合的思维方式是( )A.正向思维B.发散性思维C.逆向思维D.收敛性思维6.下列各项中，不．属于语境中的社会环境的有( )A.政治B.时间C.民族D.文化7.用语精意邃的警句结尾属于下列各种结尾的方法中的( )A.言有尽而意无穷B.直抒情怀C.警语动人，立意高远D.总结全文8.结构语篇，首先要紧紧围绕“主脑”，不散不乱，一线贯穿地将纷繁的思绪整理出一条清晰的的_________思路。
( )A.“说什么”B.“对谁说”C.“怎么说”D.“为什么说”9.手势包括手指的显示、手掌的显示和( )A.目光语B.告别礼C.握手礼D.双臂的显示10.下列各项不．属于身势的是( )A.手势B.头势C.腿势D.坐势二、填空题(本大题共8小题，每空1分，共16分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.口语相对于书面语，是一种运用有声语言通过___________________完成的语言存在形式。
浙江10月自学考试语言学概论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码：10044一、判断题(判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。
每小题1分，共10分)1. 语言符号的主要特点是任意性和线条性。
( )2. 元音和辅音的最重要的区别是有无气流呼出。
( )3. 成语和惯用语的结构限制比较严格，组成成分既不能变动也不能拆开。
( )4. 语法规则既然是一种直觉知识和约定习惯，所以语法规则是不会改变的，如古代汉语和现代汉语的语法完全一样。
( )5. good/better/best这种形容词级的变化用的是屈折手段。
( )6. “忽然”和“突然”一样都是形容词。
( )7. “精良—粗劣”、“严寒—炎热”是绝对反义词。
( )8. 所有的自源文字都既有意符，又有音符。
( )9. 文字演变的一般趋势是线条化和简化。
( )10. 语言成分的借用最常见最突出的是词语的借用。
( )二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共20分)1. 普通语言学从理论上讲是研究( )A. 个别民族语言的特殊规律B. 人类各种语言一般的共同规律C. 汉语普通话的发展规律D. 几种民族语言的一般与个别的规律2. 声调决定于( )A. 音高B. 音强C. 音长D. 音质3. 辅音［ｔ］是( )A. 塞音B. 擦音C. 塞擦音D. 边音4. 舌面后半高圆唇元音是( )A. ［ｙ］B. ［ｅ］C. ［ｕ］D. ［o］5. 英语working中的［-ing］是( )A. 构形语素B. 构词语素C. 词根语素D. 虚词语素6. “理发”是一个( )A. 语素B. 句子C. 词组D. 离合词7. 由语法形式表达的语义叫做( )A. 理性意义B. 非理性意义C. 语法意义D. 词汇意义8. 人们在反映客观现象的同时，还可能表现出对该现象的主观态度，从而在词的理性意义上增加了一层附加色彩，这种色彩是( )A. 感情色彩B. 语体色彩C. 形象色彩D. 音响色彩9. “我吃光了盘子里的菜”这句话中，“光”的语义指向是( )A. 我B. 吃C. 盘子里的菜D. 盘子10. 希腊文是( )A. 音位文字B. 辅音文字C. 音节文字D. 表意文字三、分析题(每小题10分，共20分)1. 指出下列名词中的词根、词缀、词尾。