高考英语题型专题复习课件：完形填空技巧2017
2020/12/
19
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me trouble and insomnia(失眠症).
aDbout a man
who came to him with a variety of
6
: headaches, heart
6. A. questions C. complaint
英语专题复习 --完形填空解题技巧
2020/12/
1
完型填空试题主要特点： 1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；
2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上 并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；
4.3大.突多出富语有篇积(语极境的)教,强育调意应义用，,注给重人交以际人；生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
语境-词义辨析
2020/12/
25
例 2 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.
( )48.A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over
and adventure. …
第二段…
第三段… The trouble is that 15 hope to have an easy time of it.
远距离复现
B
15. A. children C. employers
2020/12/
B. students D. parents
18
上下义词汇关系 总----分-关系
（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.
28. A. chocolates B. coins
C. tins
D. drugs
语境-同义词、近义词复现
2020/12/
14
B In this way we can live a(an) 20 life rather than waste time doing meaningless things.
…… 2010全国卷（I）
2020/12/
8
对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . …………….
2020/12/
5
正确的完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体 细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
具体分析
2020/12/
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
6
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence），这就 为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括 全文大意、揭示主题。
B. reasons D. signs
2020/12/
20
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
2020/12/
21
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars Dare produced. One out of every six Americans 1 at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas.
2根 02据0句 /1义 2/选 D。
26
4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择
2020/12/
27
6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , ……
36 A. breath B. test
C. seat
D. break
语境-固定搭配
2020/12/
23
3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义
2020/12/
24
4. My father___me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is …… 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced
2020/12/
2
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快， 忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
pulled over，set the brake and __47__ the fire
extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
( )45.A.flames B．smoke
C．water D．steam
1. A. arrives B. aims 2. C. produces D. works
2020/12/
22
3. …The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(tellingta) kheima i3t 6would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him .
2010全国卷（II）
2020/12/
9
结合选项 词汇题 句际关系
2020/12/
高考完形填空 考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
10
词汇题 1.复现
2020/12/
11
1. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my
believed I had
opinions, so I began to …….
6. A. performance C. celebration
同根词复现
B. activity D. design
2020/12/
13
2. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29
C. as
D. whether
语法-句型
2020/12/
32
10. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or
36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language
常识、背景知识
2020/12/
28
2．典题导法
例1 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ rry
C
近距离复现
2. A. curious C. anxious
2020/12/
B. confident D. calm
17
Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work
语境-词义辨析 5.The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of
everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try
2020/12/
语法-指代
31
9. “ As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ”
27. A. where B. unless
2020/12/
29
句际关系
1.语法手段 2.逻辑手段
1.语法手段
2020/12/
合集下载
2017届高三《高考英语完形填空解题指导》课件-(共32张PPT)
B. embarrassed
C. excited D. encouraged
2021/5/22
19
Skills improving
Tip4: Put yourself in the author’s shoes, and make proper choices according to his/ her feelings or attitudes.
Index
Common knowledge is essential.
2021/5/22
5
Challenge Yourself 3
It appears that even top officials in China's annual "two sessions" were like many other Chinese who couldn't helpbut discuss the hit show “My Love from the Star” with their friends at work.
Some good websites are recommended here:
2021/5/22
15
Skills improving
word distinction set phrases or collocations
Large department stores are busy 1 their own
C. setting up
D. looking up
2. A. orders
B. goods
C. books
D. answers
2021/5/22
16
完形填空解题技巧 ppt课件
22
7.I did very badly at school. My headteacher
thought I was _____ and when I was 14 he said , “You are never going to be anything but a failure.” A.bright eless C.simple D.hopeful
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
解析：根据句中的关键词watch可知，作者看到美
解析：marriage与文中的 married 属同根 词复现。
21
6.(湖北卷)he taught her how to rely on
her other ______,specially her
hearing.....
A.feeling
ans
C.skills
D.senses
解析:senses为hearing的上义词复现
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
16
1.( 2017全国卷I) While high school does
7.I did very badly at school. My headteacher
thought I was _____ and when I was 14 he said , “You are never going to be anything but a failure.” A.bright eless C.simple D.hopeful
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
解析：根据句中的关键词watch可知，作者看到美
解析：marriage与文中的 married 属同根 词复现。
21
6.(湖北卷)he taught her how to rely on
her other ______,specially her
hearing.....
A.feeling
ans
C.skills
D.senses
解析:senses为hearing的上义词复现
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
16
1.( 2017全国卷I) While high school does
高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件
Thank you！
National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit, Paris.
1.
A.teach
pare
C.assess
D.speak
2.
wyer
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.businessman
3.
A.role
B.study
A.courage
B.honesty
C.kindness
D.optimism
summary:
预设语境----通读全文绘主线； 把握细节----瞻前顾后理线索； 分析推断---- 前后衔接合逻辑。
homework:
Review what you have learned today and finish the cloze test in your newspaper.
C.ask about
D.miss out
12.
A.plan
13.
A.awkward
B.agreement B.dangerous
C.direction C.unfortunate
rmation D.strange
14.
A.separate
B.recover
C.escape
D.hear
15.
依线索 练真题
词汇复现 逻辑关系 篇章语境
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1. different dialects（方言）, leading to him being described as an “Oscarwinning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2. However, he is more devoted to
2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之完形填空解题方法与技巧
解题方法与技巧一、整体浏览抓住主题在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。
因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。
人们常说‘看书先看皮，看报先看题’，这是因为书的封面和报纸的标题都能传达一本书和一篇文章的主题。
但是完形填空题所选短文一般都是没有标题的，那么要掌握文章的主题怎么办。
要找到文章的主题，首先要找到文章的主题句，因为主题句就能反映文章的主题。
文章总是围绕一定的主题展开的，而每一个段落则是说明主题的一个方面，概括了一个段落的中心思想的句子就是主题句。
主题句常常出现在段首与段尾，在段首就是一段文章开头的一两句，在段尾就是文章的最后一句；因此浏览短文时，首先要细读段首与段尾；比较起来，主题句位于段首的比例更高一些，所以，首段的第一句或最后一句往往是主题句，它就是引领整篇文章的主旨，是文章的灵魂，因此要抓住不放。
作者要支持自己的观点，那么第二段就是作者围绕主题展开的正文。
以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：例 1Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not 61(give)up reading to their children 62(after)they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children’s 63(development).“My 64(research) indicates that once children can read themselves, most parents stop reading 65(to) them,” Dr. Spreadbury says.“ 66(That) may be at the end of the Year 1,which is far too 67(early).”Dr. Spreadbury says 68(bedtime)reading not only gives children a good start at school, but brings parents and their children closer.“This makes it 69(easier) for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, or things they are 70(celebrating) in their everyday life.从上述短文我们可以看出，‘She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children’s 63(development).’是该短文的主题句，这是因为下面的三段都是围绕着这个主题展开的。
2017年高考英语 完形填空总动员 5 技法点拨课件汇总
解析：选 A 卖报纸时喊的是爆炸性新闻，而报纸上 实际没有 ， 故要想卖出去必须在买报纸的人看之前就跑 掉。
6.巧借背景常识解题 解答完形填空题时， 有时文章中提供的信息不够， 还需
要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑， 最后选出 符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识面越广，对文章的 理解就越容易。 总体上理解整篇文章在讲什么， 那么局部上 的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。 完形填空中的背景常识是 个较广泛的范畴，从文化、科学常识到历史、地理知识，从 风俗民情到民族习惯等等。 在解决此类题目时， 要特别注意 中西文化方面所存在的差异。 具备了一定的背景常识， 才能 比较准确地判断正确答案。
解析：选 B 根据下文中的“I lost my drive to write”可 知，作者是一名作家(writer)。故 40 空处应选 B，writer“作 家”。
4.寻找习语搭配解题
该类题型虽然在完形填空题中所占比重较小，但也是 考查重点之一。在解题时，不能单从词义上辨析，而应审 查空格前后构成的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介 词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。
2017年高考英语总动员
完形填空
5.技法点拨 【 1】
完形填空是全国卷的必考题型之一，编者对 2014～ 2016 三年的高考真题进行比较、研究，发现有如下特点： 一、选材体现新课标理念 文章的选材注重原汁原味，内容体现了新课标的“关 注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一理念。文章的长度、难 度和设空的密度相对稳定。
高考完形填空题是一种集词汇强化、语法渗透、句式 表达、文化背景知识于一身的综合语言测试题。它旨在通 过完整的语言环境，特别是通过对上下文的理解来检验 学生综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考查学生的逻辑推理 能力和对上下文的驾驭能力，因此考生在做完形填空题 时，除了掌握必要的词汇、语法、习语搭配、文化常识等 基础知识外，具有好的解题方法与良好的解题步骤和习 惯，也是提高完形填空解题能力的重要因素。下面将从六 个方面阐述完形填空题的解题技巧。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
考点2 词组搭配
• 考查同学们对于单词之间的组合（即词组和习惯搭配）的辨认能力，其难点 在于习惯搭配。因为同学们平时背得最多的是单词和词组，而对于习惯搭配 的记忆和整理比较欠缺，比如“获得知识”中的“获得”，如果按照字面意思来 翻译其实有很多词可以用，比如get、gain、obtain等，但习惯的搭配是 acquire knowledge，这就需要同学们通过不断地精读和分析文章去积累这方 面的知识。
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
5. 选材适中
• 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定 哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。词数在200-300之间。设 空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度 与高三教材相当，所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
考点3 词义辨析
考查同学们对于单词之间的差异的辨析能力，其难点在于词汇的内涵（即英 文释义）。因为同学们平时背的都是单词和词组的中文注释，用中文注释去 做语法题和阅读理解题是没有问题的，做大部分完形填空题目也没有问题， 但是有些题目就行不通了，这个时候就需要我们通过英文释义去理解词汇的 内涵。
考点4 上下文提示
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
高考完形填空专项指导精品PPT课件
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
B. planning B. experience B. read B. foreign B. concern B. trip B. performed B. amount B. supported B. past B. acting B. explore B. write B. steady
B. sponsor B. passed B. welcomed B.Thus B.caused B.popular
完形填空专项指导
2017年全国一卷 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
B. planning B. experience B. read B. foreign B. concern B. trip B. performed B. amount B. supported B. past B. acting B. explore B. write B. steady
B. sponsor B. passed B. welcomed B.Thus B.caused B.popular
完形填空专项指导
2017年全国一卷 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高考英语完形填空专题之答题技巧课件
better, and to celebrate. Worried about my 食方法，但都不起作用。因此我
health, I tried many different kinds of 17 们可推知，作者在尝试减肥失败
(diets) but nothing worked. I came to believe 后，对自己的体重(weight)束手
Tip 2 词义复现—近义词复现
While high school does not generally
encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I
myself went through this 41
需要他帮忙还是可以自由离开。 free意思是"自由的"，符合语 境 。 而 forbidden" 被 禁 止 " ， ready" 准 备 好 的 " ， asked" 被 请求"，均不符合文意。
You have to push the door with the word "PUSH" to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL" to 24 the building.
that I could do nothing about my 18 .
无 策 。 文 章 第 一 句 中 的 "I
weighed 370 pounds"是一个很
18. A. height B. ability
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.