2020届高考二轮复习专题五短文改错题型组合训练3阅读理解短文改错(英语)含答案
【专题训练】2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：短文改错(三)附答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）：短文改错（三）附答案1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep. I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life.I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词附答案
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词附答案第一讲谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.[湖北八校2019第一次联考]My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.【答案】.had→have【解析】根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have2.[江西重点中学2020第一次联考]I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands .【答案】.would→will【解析】根据上文I will keep可知，此处讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will3.[四川资阳2020二诊]With the help of several other students,Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.【答案】.head→headed【解析】根据put me on his back可知，此处put为过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故将head改为headed。
4.[陕西汉中2019质检]The old woman didn't have any visitors.But every morning , a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.【答案】.will→would【解析】根据上下文时态可知，第二句中will应改为would,此处表示“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作。
2020版高考英语二轮检测：1-3-2 短文改错即学即练Word版含解析
A(2019年山东省临沂市高三上学期期末考试) When I am little，my parents would read me some fairy tales before I slept.I fell in love for books and I couldn't sleep if my parents missed that part.Thank to my parents，books have been part of my life.Some people education their children to read more books.They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up.But my parents just want me to enjoy reading.The more I read，greater joy I get from the books.Reading books also brings me some skills to solving problems in life.I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively，especial when I'm in low spirits.So I'll continue to read books.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了读书给作者带来的好处。
1．考查时态。
句意：当我小的时候，我的父母会在睡前给我读一些童话故事。
讲述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故am改为was。
2．考查固定搭配。
句意：我爱上了读书……。
fall in love with表示“爱上”，故for改为with。
3．考查固定搭配。
句意：多亏了我的父母，书籍已经成为我生活中的一部分。
2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集(共10套80页 附答案)
2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集（共10套80页附答案）短文改错练习1一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解--短文改错
2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。
试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。
错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。
考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。
错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。
题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有以下特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。
一般约100词，所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。
文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道，符合英语语语言习惯。
2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。
其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。
错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错题型组合训练2阅读理解短文改错(含答案)
阅读理解A(福建漳州一中2019年高三模拟考试)Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award－winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12－lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world－famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best －selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST－SELLING COURSES for only：$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$134.95 $6.95 on CD＋$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!( )1.Who can tell you something about the space?A．Bart D. Ehrman.B．Neil dcGrassc Tyson.C．Arthur T. Benjamin.D．Richard Brertell.( )2.How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A．$6.95. B．$9.95.C．$11.95. D．$14.95.( )3.What is the passage mainly about?A．College courses studied in home.B．College courses learned on line.C．Some world－famous lectures.D．Four interesting books in discount.【语篇解读】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
2020高考英语二轮复习题型五 短文改错
题型五短文改错A(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.答案I became interestinginterested in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoonwherewhen I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me most hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked ithardlyhard back to the playground.To everyone’s surprisingsurprise，the ball went into thenet.All the football playerplayers on the playground cheered loudly,saysaying that I had atalent for football.From nowthen on, I started to playmy football with classmates afterschool.I am a good player now.B(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.答案Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different jobjobs I would like to do.First, I wanted tobe a fireman, whose uniform looked so coollycool.Then, when I was in thefivefifth grade, Iwanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teachertoovery/so much.When Istudied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goalorand decided to be adoctor.TheyThere were two reasons for the decision.One was that I wasamazingamazed at thefact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And theotheriswas that I wanted to help people in need.C(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”．In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one，I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opensopen a cafe.Thoughit may appear simple, it requiredrequires a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just anordinarilyordinary cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme suchas like“Tang Dynasty”．In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves themselves in thehistorical environmentwhatthat/which is created for them.If I succeed inmanagemanaging one，I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many differentcitycities.Each of mycafes will have a different theme and ana unique style.D(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks, and another st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.答案During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit mygrandparents.Ifindfound a big change there.The first time I went there, they were livingin a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherother st winter when I wentherethere again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickenchickens.They also hada small pond which/whichwhere they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer theyearned quite a lot bysellselling the fish.I felthappilyhappy that their life had improved.Atthe end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but andhe agreed.E(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案When I was little, Friday’sFriday night was our family game night.After supper, wewould play card games of all sortsorts in the sitting room.Asthea kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watchingwatch them, my parents wouldnot to let me.They would say to usme that playing card games would help mybrain.Still I unwilling to play the gameforwith them sometimes.I didn’t realizehow right my parentsarewere until I entered high school.The games my parents taughtme wherewhen I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.F(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that includelearning from textbooks, and m istake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.答案It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just beginbegun.Everyone was silent,waitwaiting to see who would be called upon to read his andor her paragraph aloud.Someof us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others werenervous and anxious.I had done myselfmy/the homework, but I was shy.I was afraidthatto speak in front of a largerlarge group of people.At that moment, I remembered that myfather once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include includes learningfrom textbooks, and mistakemistakes as well.”ImmediateImmediately，I raised my hand.G(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案In the summer holiday following myeighteeneighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons.I stillremember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought Ihad learned the instr uctor’s orders,sobut/yet once I started the car, my mindgoeswentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating thewordwords，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“TurningTurn left！” I was so much\ nervousthat I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes latelater，the instructorasked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenlysudden stop just in themiddle onof the road.H(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案Mr.and Mrs.Zhangallboth/all\ work in our school.They live far from the school, and ittakes them aboutaan/one hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden，thatwhich is on the rooftop oftheir house.They often get up earlierearly and water the vegetables together.They havealso bought for\ some gardening tools.BesideBesides，they often get some usefulinformationsinformation from the Internet.When summer camecomes，they will invite their studentspick the fresh vegetables！一、4步解题流程二、4项基本原则1．改动处以最少为原则。
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阅读理解(福建漳州一中2019年高三模拟考)New App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress. A new facial－recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody，” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person's name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event.Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”The start－up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness，” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.( )1.SocialRecall is used to ________.A．take photos B．identify peopleC．organize events D．make friends( )2.Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A．how the app worksB．how the app was createdC．what makes the app popularD．what people can do with the app( )3.SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.A．giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB．collecting information previously entered in the phoneC．providing the information of a person when they first meetD．showing the person's information when it spots a stored face( )4.What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?A．It may put people's privacy at risk.B．It has caused unintended consequences.C．It can prevent some communication disorders.D．It is praised by users for its protective measures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。
1．B 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.”可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。
故选B。
2．A 段落大意题。
文章第三段主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。
当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件的工作原理。
故选A。
3．D 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.”可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。
当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。
故选D。
4．A 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段“She cautions, however, that when people choose to sharetheir personal information with the app, they should know that ‘there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.’”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。
故选A。
七选五(2019年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测)When big news breaks, it's easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. __1__ Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.__2__ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. __3__ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.Be skeptical. __4__ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.Keep it age－appropriate. Kids aren't always ready to digest big, tragic news — especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. __5__A．Remember, breaking news is often wrong.B．It also can be the source of misinformation.C．If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.D．Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news.E．However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.F．With social media at your fingertips, it's convenient to express your opinion.G．Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid－guided news sources.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。