精细化工专业英语
The monocyclic substituted aromatic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of benzene.
Alkenes and Alkynes
Definition
Alkenes (also known as olefins) contain at least one double
bond between carbon atoms.
The simplest alkene is ethene (or ethylene) Alkynes (also known as acetylenes) contain at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. The simplest alkyne is ethyne (or acetylene)
furan
thiophene
吡啶 pyridine
吲哚 indole
喹啉 quinoline
Isopropenyl
2-propenyl
烯丙基
1-methylvinyl
异丙烯基
Aromatic Compounds
Some ordinary aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene,
toluene, xylene and naphthalene naphthalene, were mainly obtained from coal and petroleum.
4. Side chain and other groups are treated as in naming alkanes.
5. The presence of both double and triple bonds is similarly denoted by endings such as “-enyne”, “-adienyne”, “enediyne”, etc. Numbers as low as possible are given to double and triple bonds as a set, even though this may at times give “-yne” a lower number than “-ene”. If a choice remains, preference for low locants is given to the double bonds.
but change the –ane to –ene for alkenes or to –yne for an alkynes.
3. Number the carbon chain of the parent compound so that
the double or triple bond carries the lowest possible number. Use the smaller of the two number on the double or triple bonded carbon atoms to indicate the position of the double or triple bond. Place this number in front of the alkene or alkyne name.
reasonable limits would be 10kton/year and $10/kg, fine chemicals can be divided in two basic groups: those are used as intermediates for other products, and those that by their nature have a specific activity and used based on their
Translation
Fine chemicals are products of high and well-defined purity, which are manufactured in relatively small amounts and sold
at relatively high price. Although a question of taste,
Examples:
CH C
C H
ethynyl
1,3-butadienyl
Retained non-systematic names
CH3
CH2
C CH2
CH2
CH C
CH2
allene
丙二烯
isoprene 异戊二烯
H2C CH
vinyl ethenyl 乙烯基
H2C
CH2
allyl
H 2C
C CH3
HO COOH
o-benzenediamine 邻苯二胺
O 2N Cl
m-hydroxy benzonic acid 间羟基苯甲酸
p-nitrochlorobenzene 对硝基氯苯
CHO NH2
Cl OCH3
o-aminobenzaldehyde 邻氨基苯甲醛
OH OCH3
o-chloro phenyl methyl ether 邻氯苯甲醚
4
5
3
NO2
2
Cl
6
1
SO3H
2-methoxyphenol 2-甲氧基苯酚
2-chloro-3-nitro benzenesulfonic acid 2-氯-3-硝基苯磺酸
Some customary and trivial names of aromatic compounds
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH CH3 CH CH2
IUPAC rules for naming alkenes and alkynes
1. Select the longest carbon-carbon chain that contains the double or triple bond.
2. Name this parent compound as you would name an alkane,
Examples:
CH2 CH3
CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH2
CH3
p-diethylbenzene
1, 2-dimethyl-3-ethylbenzene
Cl
NO2
chrolobenzene
nitrobenzene
NH2
HOOC COOH
NH2
p-benzenedicarboxylic acid 对苯二甲酸
Toluene 甲苯
Xylene 二甲苯
Cumene
Styrene 苯乙烯
枯烯 异丙基苯
Condensed or fused ring compounds
Naphthalene
Anthracene
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
Heterocyclic Compounds
呋喃
噻吩
吡咯 pyrrole
ExH3CH CHCH3
CH3
6
CH CH CH2
5
4
3
CH CH2
2
1
2-Butene
CH3
3
1, 4-Hexadiene
3
CH3
4
CH CH CH2
2
1
CH3
1
C C CH CH CH3 CH3
4, 5-Dimethyl-2-hexyne
2
CH3
4
5
6
3-Methyl-1-butene
The position of substituents is indicated by number the carbon atoms of the benzene ring clockwise or counterclockwise.
The lowest numbers possible are given to substituents. When two substituents are present, o- (ortho), m- (meta) and p- (para) may be used in instesd of 1, 2-, 1, 3-, and 1, 4-, respectitely.
Examples:
HC
CH2
HC
CH2
hexa-1,3-dien-5-yne
pent-1-en-4-yne
1,3-hexadien-5-alkyne
1-penten-4-alkyne
Radicals
The names of univalent radicals derived from unsaturated
价格却相对较高。尽管（对于精细化学品的年产量
和单价）还有些争议，但是相对较为合理的范围应 该是年产万吨，每千克售价10美元。精细化学品主
要被分为两类，一类是生产其他产品的中间体，另
一类是本身具有某种特殊的性能，并且它们的功能
性特征得到了应用。功能性的化学品常被用作配方
中的活性成分和添加剂，以及在加工过程中的助剂。
acyclic hydrocarbons have the endings “-enyl”, “-ynyl”, etc. The positions of the double and triple bonds being indicated where necessary. The carbon atom with free valence is numbered as 1.
化工专业英语重点单词
fermenter 发酵罐 fermentation 发酵
purity 纯度，品位纯净纯化 impurity 杂质
pilot-plant 中间（试验性）工厂，试验生产装置 pilot 宇航员，飞行员
optimize （使）最优（佳）化 optimal 最优的
density 密度
viscosity 粘度，黏度
pipe 管道
equipment specification 设备说明书
construction 机件，构件
foundation 地基
maintenance 维修，保养
switch 开关，转换
transformer 变压器
bottleneck瓶颈
shift 班，工作班
spare part 备件
simulate 模拟，仿真，模型化，模型试验 simulation
batch 间歇的，分批的 continuous 连续的
a constant temperature bath 恒温浴
reactant 反应物 reagent
reactor 反应器
condensing 冷凝
filtering 过滤
centrifugation 离心分离
fluid flow流体流动
evaporation 蒸发汽化
membrane separation 膜分离
liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取
liquid-solid leaching 液固浸提
parameter 参数，系数 =coefficient
stripper 汽提塔，解析塔 strip 脱，除去，剥
化工英语词汇
精细化工专业常用英语专业词汇Aabscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展，增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol n. 烟雾affinity n. 亲合力agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常，反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟，一串，一束coherent adj. 黏附的，相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料，着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消，抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的，累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生，由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的，n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的，不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的，统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价，估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝，丝状体filter n.过滤器，滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性) genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图，制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分，使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接，键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monomer n. 单体monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的，远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽perfume n. 香料peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化，确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用)reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品，拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA)rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫) segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisomerism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成Ttar n. 焦油(沥青)tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautomerism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏，侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回，撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
精细化工专业英语
精细化工专业英语一、单词1. Surfactant- 英语释义：A substance that reduces the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.- 用法：可作名词，在描述与降低液体表面张力相关的物质时使用。
- 例句：Surfactants are widely used in detergents to improve their cleaning ability.（表面活性剂广泛用于洗涤剂中以提高其清洁能力。
）2. Polymer- 英语释义：A large moleculeposed of many repeated subunits.- 用法：名词，用于表示由许多重复单元组成的大分子物质。
- 例句：This polymer has excellent mechanical properties.（这种聚合物具有优异的机械性能。
）3. Catalyst- 英语释义：A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction.- 用法：名词，在涉及化学反应速率加快且自身不被消耗的情况时使用。
- 例句：The catalyst made the reaction proceed much faster.（催化剂使反应进行得快得多。
）4. Emulsion- 英语释义：A mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (unmixable).- 用法：名词，描述两种或多种通常不互溶的液体的混合物。
- 例句：An emulsion of oil and water can be stabilized by adding an emulsifier.（通过添加乳化剂可以稳定油和水的乳液。
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat，evaporation，crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本,基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物,产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat—sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous:连续的micro—reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成。
精细化工专业英语(吴红)课文中文翻译(15-23)
第十五课洗发水洗发水的定义是“适合洗涤头发、包装使用方便的洗涤剂”，为适应不同需求，无论是最普通产品，还是尖端产品，最洗发水的各种技术已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，其主要功能已经不仅仅是清洁。
早在1955年，一项调查结果就显示“女性对洗发水的要求除了清洁之外，还包括冲洗简单，使头发具有光泽、易于打理、防干枯”。
与此同时，有人还强调，洗发水的另一发展趋势就是对其中所用表面活性剂的要求，要求配方中的表面活性剂对皮肤的影响较为轻微，如不慎入眼，对眼睛不会产生任何刺痛作用。
普通的阴离子型洗涤剂似乎能够导致头发不愉快的“洗后效应”，大致与其去除油脂的能力成正比，但很多其他能够去除油脂的物质不会使发质明显变坏。
因此，如果用乙醚或三氯乙烯处理头发，发现其去除油脂能力非常迅速，且不会有其它副作用。
头发仍会顺滑、有光泽、并且易于梳理和定型。
在表面活性剂中，既发现了一些去污能力弱但却严重损害发质的，同时也发现了一些洗涤效果非常彻底而又对头发没有伤害的。
因此，洗涤效果和对发质的损伤之间并无直接的联系，这主要取决于从事化妆品研究的化学家要找到去污和发质保持之间的平衡关系。
除了需要考虑洗涤效果和发质保持之间的关系外，还必须考虑该类型的市场需求。
油性发质的人群对洗发水去油污能力的要求可能较高，洗发水的作用时效要求至少能维持3到4天，干性发质的人可能对此不那么严格。
但是，即使是干性发质的人，也会有一些油脂需要去除。
在任何时候，人们都想有一个深层清理洗涤过程，特别是女性，在洗发的过程中，她们往往会想去掉一些日常积累下来的皮屑、污垢、汗渍、烹饪气味、头皮屑、环境污染物等等。
实际上，这也是人们对洗发水的必然要求，既是一个合适的洗涤剂，同时也应该在用后使头发易于梳理，并有一个健康的外观。
这些是描述洗发剂类型的两种基本性质，也就是众所周知的“调理性”和“温和性”性质，如今，洗发水配方设计师把它们作为不可或缺的性质，附加于最初的“洗涤”性能上。
化工行业专用英语
化工行业专用英语(总8页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除aerosol propellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 激冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure Tfor temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor 年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received 收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature 自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point 沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure T for temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T 代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换。
化工专业英语单词汇总
a function of …的函数 absorption：吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to：接近，趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师，会计，出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的，不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板balance 抵消，平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的；benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics（仿生学）biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底，基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部，塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain（带支链的） bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂， catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液，凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩，冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物，取代基concave （凸的，凸面） continuous：连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管）, cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物，配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化，转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏，蹂躏 discolor变色，脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳，利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流，涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物，排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料，原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux（通量，流通量） foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线，最前沿fouling污垢，发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉，燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数，因子，系数，比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理，基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色，荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收；Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识， health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度，程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次，位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的，无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）mechanical separation 机械分离） medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装，固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass（单程）oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex（凹的，凹面） organic有机的，有机物的outline描绘，勾勒 output产出，输出，产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡，烷烃parent母链，主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡，链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to：与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀，沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol（过程控制）product 产物，产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放，排放reflect 反射， replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力，阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped（环状的）Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断screening筛选，浮选sensor 传感器，探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）solubility，溶解度，溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代，替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line：直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin（链霉素）surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语，词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量 top 顶部，塔顶trap 收集，捕集 triple bond三健，三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的 via经，由，通过，借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠，水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率，收率。
化学及化工专业英语词汇（F）
化学及化工专业英语词汇(F)f acid f 酸f distribution f 分布fabric 织物fabric filler 织物填料fabrication 制造face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格facet 面factice 油膏factor 因数factorial design 因子设计factorial development 系数显影法factory test 工厂试验facultative anaerobe 嫌气性细菌fadeometer 褪色计fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fall velocity 沉降速度falling ball viscometer 落球粘度计falling drop method 落滴法falling rate drying 降速率干燥false setting 异常凝固fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带farad 法拉faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday's law of electrolysis 法拉第电解定律farinometer 面粉谷胶测定器farnesol 法呢醇fashioning 成形fast color 不褪色颜色fast powder 高速炸药fastness 坚牢度fastness test 坚牢度试验fastness to rubbing 耐摩擦坚牢度fastness to water 耐水性fat 脂肪fat and oil 油脂fat content 脂肪含量fat hardening 油脂硬化fat hydrolyzing process 油脂水解法fat lime 富石灰fat soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素fat solvent 油脂溶剂fat splitting agent 油脂水解剂fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit 疲劳限度fatigue test 疲劳试验fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid anhydride 脂肪酸酐fatty acid pitch 脂肪酸沥青fatty alcohol 脂族醇fatty matter 脂肪性物质fatty oil 脂油fatty substance 脂肪性物质favorskii rearrangement 法沃斯基重排酌febrifuge 解热药feed hopper 装料斗feed preparation unit 原料制备单元feeder 加料器供给装置fehling's reagent 费林试剂fehling's solution 非林液feldspar 长石feldspathic porcelain 长石瓷felspar 长石female sex hormone 女性激素fenchol 葑醇fenchyl alcohol 葑醇fenethazine 乙嗪fennel oil 茴香油fenson 除螨酯fentiazon 叶噻灵ferbam 福美铁ferberite 钨铁矿fergusonite 褐钇钽矿ferment 酶fermentation 发酵fermentation accelerator 发酵加速剂fermentation alcohol 发酵酒精fermentation amylalcohol 发酵戊醇fermentation butyric acid 发酵酪酸fermentation degree 发酵度fermentation lactic acid 发酵乳酸fermentation organisms 发酵微生物fermenter 发酵槽fermenting enzyme 发酵酶fermenting power 发酵力fermi level 费米能级fermium 镄ferric acid 高铁酸ferric ammonium sulfate 硫酸铁铵ferric chloride 氯化铁ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate 福美铁ferric lactate 乳酸铁ferric nitrate 硝酸铁ferric oxalate 草酸铁ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric resinate 尸酸铁ferric salt 铁盐ferricyanide 铁氰化物ferriporphyrin 铁卟啉ferrite 铁酸盐ferrocene 二茂铁ferrochrome 铬铁合金ferrochromium 铬铁合金ferrocoke 铁焦炭ferrocyanic acid 氰亚铁酸ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化物ferrocyanide process 亚铁氰化物法ferroelectric liquid crystals 铁电液晶ferroelectric polymers 铁电聚合物ferroelectric substance 铁电体ferrofluid 铁磁铃ferromagnetic body 铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferromanganese 锰铁ferromolybdenum 钼铁ferrosilicon 硅铁ferrous chloride 氯化亚铁ferrous iodide 碘化亚铁ferrous lactate 乳酸亚铁ferrous oxalate 草酸亚铁ferrous salt 亚铁盐ferrovanadium 钒铁fertility 肥度fertilizer 肥料fertilizer analysis 肥料分析fiber 纤维fiber axis 纤维轴fiber board 纤维板fiber diagram 纤维图fiber forming property 纤维形成能fiber period 纤维周期fiber stress 纤维强度fiber structure 纤维结构fiber texture 纤维组织fiberboard 纤维板fibreboard 纤维板fibril 细纤维fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrin adhesive 纤维蛋白粘着剂fibrinogen 纤朊原fibrinoid 类纤维蛋白fibroin 丝蛋白fibrous material 纤维材料fibrous protein 纤维状蛋白质ficin 无花果朊酶fictive temperature 假想温度fiducial temperature 基准温度field emission 电场发射field evaporation 场致蒸发field laboratory 野外试验室field of force 力场figured glass 压花玻璃filament 丝filler 填充物filler of rubber 橡胶填料filling 填充filling hopper 装料斗film 照相软片film base 片基film coefficient 膜系数film coefficient of heat transfer 薄膜导热系数film condensation 薄膜冷凝film former 成膜物film forming ability 成膜能film forming matter 成膜物film support 片基filter 过滤器filter bed 过滤层filter cake 滤饼filter cake washing 滤饼洗涤filter chamber 过滤室filter cloth 滤布filter cone 滤斗filter crucible 滤埚filter flask 过滤瓶filter glass 滤光玻璃filter medium 过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter paper for chromatography 色谱滤纸filter plate 滤板filter press 压力过滤器filter pump 滤泵filter stand 漏斗架filter stick 滤棒filter support 漏斗架filter tube 滤管filtering 过滤filtering basin 过滤池filtering surface 过滤面filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration chamber 过滤室final product 最终产品final state 最终状态fine chemistry 精细化学fine coal 粉煤fine grain 微粒fine grinding 碾成细末fine powder 细粉fine pulverizer 精细磨粉机fine spinning 高支数纺纱fine structure 精细结构fine structure of spectral line 谱线精细结构fineness 细度fines 细料fining agent 澄清剂finish 完成finished product 最终产品finishing coating 修饰涂料finishing compound 整饰化合物finite element method 有限单元法fir balsam 加拿大胶fire box 火箱fire brick 耐火砖fire chamber 火箱fire clay 耐火粘土fire extinguisher 灭火器fire foam 泡沫灭火剂fire point 燃烧点fire proof material 耐火材料fire proof mortar 耐火砂浆fire proof paint 防火油漆fire resistance 耐火性fire shrinkage 焙烧收缩firedamp 坑气fireproof 耐火的first coat 底涂first law of newton 牛顿第一定律first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order reaction 一级反应fischer tropsch process 费希尔特罗普希法fischer's indole synthesis 费希尔吲哚合成fish oil 鱼油fissile material 可裂变物质fissiochemistry 裂变化学fission product 核裂产物fissionability 可裂变性fissionable material 可裂变物质fitness test 适合性试验fittig reaction 菲提希反应fittings 配件fix 固着fixation 固着fixation of atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮素固定fixative 固定剂fixative bath 固着浴fixative salt 定影剂fixed ammonia 固定氨fixed bed 固定床fixed bed hydroforming 固定床氢重整fixed bed ion exchange 固定床离子交换fixed bed operation 固定床操作fixed carbon 固定碳fixed catalyst process 固定催化过程fixed electron 束缚电子fixed ion 固定离子fixed oil 不挥发性油fixed point of temperature 温度定点fixed resistor 固定电阻器fixer 固定剂fixing 固着fixing bath 固着浴fixing salt 定影剂fixing solution 固定液flake 小片flake graphite 片状石墨flaking 剥落flaky crystal 片状结晶flame 火焰flame analysis 火焰分析flame coloration 焰色flame photometer 火焰光度计flame reaction 焰色反应flame retarded resin 阻燃尸flame spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flame spraying 火焰喷射flammability 可燃性flammable liquid 可燃液体flash distillation 快速蒸馏flash dry 急骤干燥flash photolysis 闪光光解flash point 闪点flash point tester 闪点测定器flash vaporization 闪蒸flask 烧瓶flat bottom flask 平底烧瓶flat glass 平板玻璃flat paint 无光油漆flatting agent 消光剂flavanone 黄烷酮flavanthrene 黄烷士林flavianic acid 黄胺酸flavin 黄素flavin enzyme 黄素酶flavone 黄酮flavonoid 黄酮类flavonol 黄酮醇flavoprotein 黄素蛋白flavouring 刀剂flexibility 展曲性flexure 挠曲flint 打火石flint glass 铅玻璃flint mill 燧石磨机flint paper 粗砂纸floating battery 浮置电池组floating soap 浮水皂floc 絮凝物floc point 絮凝点flocculant 絮凝剂flocculate 絮凝物flocculating agent 絮凝剂flocculation 凝聚flocculation agent 絮凝剂flocculation value 凝结值flocculent 絮凝的flooding 溢流液阻现象flooding velocity 溢临度flotation 浮选flotation agent 浮选剂flotation process 浮选法flourescent lamp 荧光灯flow birefringence 怜双折射flow circulation reactor 怜循环反应器flow conveyor 连续了输机flow diagram 撂图flow limit 怜极限flow mark 波鳞flow measurement 量测定flow rate 量flow reactor 怜反应器flow sheet 撂图flower of sulfur 硫黄华flowmeter 量计fluctuation 起伏flue 烟道flue dust 烟道灰flue gas analysis 烟气分析flue gases 烟道气fluid 铃fluid bed catalytic process 怜床催化过程fluid catalyst 怜催化剂fluid catalytic cracker 怜催化裂解装置fluid mechanics 铃力学fluid rubber 液态橡胶fluidity 寥fluidization 怜化fluidization tower 怜柱fluidized adsorption 怜吸附fluidized bed 怜床fluidized drying 怜干燥fluidized gas producer 怜床气化炉fluorene 芴fluorenol 芴醇fluorescein 荧光素fluorescence 荧光fluorescence indicator 荧光指示剂fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescent brightening agent 荧光增白剂fluorescent color 荧光染料fluorescent dye 荧光染料fluorescent pigment 荧光颜料fluorescent screen 荧光膜fluorescent substance 荧光物质fluorescent x rays 荧光 x 射线fluoride 氟化物fluoride glass 氟化物玻璃fluorimetry 荧光测定fluorination 氟化fluorine 氟fluorite 荧石fluoroacetic acid 氟乙酸fluoroalkane 氟代烷fluorobenzene 氟苯fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物fluorometer 荧光光度计fluorometric analysis 荧光测定fluoronitrobenzene 氟硝基苯fluorophore 荧光团fluorosilicate 氟硅酸盐fluorotoluene 氟代甲苯fluorspar 荧石fluosilicic acid 氟硅酸fluothane 氟烷fluphenazine 氟奋乃静flurenol 抑草丁flux 量flux line 液面线fly ash 飞灰fly paper 粘蝇纸foam 泡沫foam analysis 发泡分析foam breaker 消泡剂foam extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam glass 泡沫玻璃foam inhibitor 消泡剂foam rubber 沉沫橡皮foam separator 沉沫分离器foam suppressor 消泡剂foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foaming agent 起沫剂foaming test 起泡试验focal distance 焦距focal length 焦距focal point 焦点focus 焦点fog chamber 云室folded filter 折纸漏斗folic acid 叶酸follicular cell 卵泡细胞follicular hormone 卵泡激素fontactoscope 温泉测氡计food 食品food analysis 食品分析food chemistry 食物化学food color 食用染料food dye 食用染料forbidden line 禁线forced convection 强制对流forced draft 强制通风forced vibration 强制振动forceps 钳子forehearth 前炉foreign matter 异物forensic analysis 法医检定法forensic chemistry 法医化学form 形form factor 形状因数formal 福马尔formal charge 形式电荷formaldehyde 甲醛formaldoxime 甲醛肟formalin 甲醛水formamide 甲酰胺formanilide 甲酰苯胺formate 甲酸盐formation 形成formic acid 甲酸formin 甲酸精forming 成形forming of glass 玻璃成形formol titration 甲醛滴定formose 甲醛聚糖formula weight 式量formulation of pesticide 农药配方formyl fluoride 氟化甲酰forsterite brick 镁橄榄石砖forsterite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷fossil resin 火石尸fossil wax 木炭fouling factor 生垢因数founding 澄清foundry coke 铸造用焦炭fourcault process 弗克法fourier analysis of crystal structure 晶体结构傅里叶分析法fourier number 傅里叶数fourier series 傅里叶级数fraction 馏分fraction collector 馏分收集器fractional composition of petroleum 石油馏分组成fractional crystallization 分步结晶fractional decomposition 分级分解fractional dissolution 分级溶解fractional distillation 分馏fractional extraction 分馏萃取fractional neutralization 分级中和fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional sterilization 间歇杀菌fractional sublimation 分级升华fractionating column 分馏柱fractionating flask 分馏瓶fractionating tower 分馏柱fractionating tube 分馏管fractionation 分馏frame filter press 框式压滤机francium 钫franck hertz's experiment 弗兰克赫茨实验free acid 游离酸free alkali 游离碱free carbon 单体碳free convection 自然对流free electron model 自由电子模型free energy 自由能free energy at constant pressure 定压自由能free energy of activation 活化自由能free expansion 自由膨胀free heat convection 自然对粱热free moisture 游离水分free path 自由程free radical 自由基free radical initiation 游离基开始反应free radical reaction 游离基反应free sulfur 单体硫free surface 自由液面free valence 自由价free volume 自由体积free water 自由水freeze drying 冷冻干燥freezing mixture 致冷混合物freezing point 冰点freon 氟利昂frequency 频率frequency factor 频率因子frequency meter 频率计fresh air 新鲜空气fresh water 淡水freund's acid 弗罗因德酸freundlich's adsorption formula 弗罗因德利奇吸附公式friability 脆性friction 摩擦friction calender 擦胶压延机friction compound 擦胶剂friction press 摩擦压力机friction tape 摩擦带frictional coefficient of fiber 纤维摩擦系数frictional loss 摩擦损失frictional resistance 摩擦阻力friedel crafts reaction 弗里德尔克拉夫特反应fries reaction 弗里斯反应frit 玻璃料frit furnace 弗里特窑frit kiln 弗里特窑fritting 熔化front view 正视图frontal analysis 前端分析frontal chromatography 前端分析frosted glass 毛玻璃froth flotation 浮选froth promoter 泡沫促进剂frother 起沫剂froude number 弗劳德数frozen food 冷冻食品fructose 果糖fruit sugar 果糖fuchsin 品红色fuchsine base 品红盐基fuchsine test 品红试验fucose 岩藻糖fucosterol 墨角藻甾醇fuel 燃料fuel cell 燃料电池fuel consumption 燃料消耗fuel gas 气体燃料fuel injection pump 燃油喷射泵fuel oil 燃料油fuel ratio 燃料比fugacity 逸度fulcrum 支点full load 全载重fuller's earth 漂白土fulling 缩绒fulminate 雷酸盐fulminating mercury 雷汞fulminic acid 雷酸fumarase 富马酸酶fumaric acid 富马酸fume cupboard 通风橱fumigant 熏蒸剂fumigation 熏蒸fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸function of hybridized orbital 杂化轨道函数function space 函数空间functional determinant 函数行列式functional group 功能基functional ion exchange resin 功能性离子交换尸functional membrane 功能性膜functional particle 机能性粒子functional polymer 功能聚合物functionality 官能度fundamental frequency 基频fundamental unit 基本单位fungicide 杀菌剂fungistat 抑菌剂funnel 漏斗funnel stand 漏斗架funnel support 漏斗架furan 呋喃furan carboxylic acid 糠酸furan resin 呋喃尸furanose 呋喃糖furfural 糖醛furfuran 呋喃furfurol 糖醛furfuryl alcohol 糠醇furnace 炉furnace black 炉法炭黑furnace gas 炉气furoic acid 糠酸furoin 糠偶姻fusain 丝炭fuse 导火线fused alumina 熔融氧化铝fused aromatic ring 稠合芳族环fused cement 熔融水泥fused electrolyte 熔融电解质fused phosphate fertilizer 熔融磷酸肥料fused quartz 石英玻璃fused ring 稠环fused silica 石英玻璃fusel oil 杂醇油fusibility 可熔性fusible alloy 易熔合金fusing agent 熔剂fusing assistant 助熔剂fusing point 熔点fusion 熔融fusion tube 熔管。
专业英语翻译—精细化工应用化学
[Translate]<1>In this study, the extraction kinetics of phosphoric acid from the phosphoric acid—calcium chloride solution by tri-n-butyl phosphate(TBP) was investigated using a constant-interfacial-area cell with laminar flow. The extracted complexes were demonstrated to be H3PO4.TBP ,H3PO4.2TBP , and H3PO4.3TBP by equilibrium studies.非考察部分：The result indicate that the extraction process is under mixed control by the extraction reaction at the inter.译文：在这项研究中，通过层流恒界面池法，人们进行了使用磷酸三丁酯从磷酸氯化钙溶液中萃取磷酸的动力学研究。
根据平衡态研究，这个被萃取的混合物分别是H3PO4.TBP ,H3PO4.2TBP , 和H3PO4.3TBP。
非考察部分译文：这个结论表明，萃取的过程是通过相互的萃取而使其混合均匀的。
<2>The extraction rate is first-order with respect to H3PO4 and TBP with a rate constant of 10-5.34L/mol.s. A mixed-control regime model is proposed. The forward extraction rate constant and the diffusion coefficient of the reactant in the aqueous phase were calculate to be 6.86*10-6 and 6.47*10-5L/mol.s, respectively.译文：就磷酸和TBP而言，他们的分离速率是一级的，速率常数为10-5.34L/mol.s。
化工专业部分英语词汇
现代无机化学 Today's Inorganic Chemistry
无机化学前沿领域导论 Introduction to Forward Field in Inorganic Chemistry
量子化学 Quantum Chemistry
分子材料 Molecular Material
前沿讲座 Seminar
专业英语 Professional English
现代分析化学 Modern analytical chemistry
生物分析技术 Bioanalytical techniques
高分子进展 Advances in polymers
功能高分子进展 Advances in functional polymers
分散体系流变学 The Rheolgy of Aqueous Dispersions
量子化学 Quantum istry
统计热力学 Statistic Thermodynamics
群论 Group Theory
分子模拟 Molecular Modelling
高等量子化学 Advanced Quantum Chemistry
电分析化学 Electroanalytical chemistry
生物分析化学 Bioanalytical chemistry
分析化学 Analytical chemistry
仪器分析 Instrument analysis
高分子合成化学 Polymers synthetic chemistry
化工企业清洁生产 Chemical Enterprise Clean Production