2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前 甘肃省兰州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)第一节 听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________第二节 听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thank you.B. I don’t think so.C. Never mind. 7. A. No, she’s busy. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, he can’t. 8. A. I am happy.B. My pleasure.C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I really enjoyed it.C. That’s a good idea. 10. A. Just a minute, please.B. Who are you, please?C. Hello! I’m Jack.第三节 听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy. 12. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every evening. 13. A. 5 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 25 minutes.14. A. Because he is busy. B. Because he is tired. C. Because he has drunk. 15. A. In a library.B. At a bank.C. In a hospital.第四节 听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读三遍。
现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读所给的问题。
16. When is the big meeting? A. In June.B. In July.C. In October.17. Why is Jack worried about the whole trip? A. Because he is afraid of flying there. B. Because he has a good teacher there.C. Because he doesn’t know anything about the country.18. How does Jack give a person his business card when he stays there? A. By using two hands.B. By using his left hand.C. By using his right hand.19. What do people in this country usually do when they greet each other? A. They usually kiss.B. They usually bow.C. They usually shake hands.20. Is it polite to point to people with your finger in many countries? A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. Sorry, we don’t know.第五节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
短文读两遍。
(每空限填一词)The Olympic Games are the biggest international sports competition on the earth. Thousands of sportsmen come together every 21 years and take part in individual (个人的) and team events. 22 at the Olympics is the life’s dream for thousands of sportsmen, and winning an Olympic medal is 23 highest goal. The Olympic Games have become an important event celebrated by people around the world. “Faster, higher and 24 ” is its motto. Its Olympic Torch means peace, friendship and progress. Winter Games are also 25 for winter sports such as skiing and skating.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test. A. aB. theC. anD. /27. Tony has a new bike. It is different from ________. A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me28. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making29. —How much does the TV ________? —Not too much. It’s just a second -handed one. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay for-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________30. —Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I’d rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping31. These rules are made ________ the disabled.A. protectB. protectedC. to protectD. protecting32. ________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Threes fifthD. Three quarters33. What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ________?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it34. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where35. You can ________ new words in your e-dictionary.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look around36. The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying37. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I’m free every day _______ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among38. —________ will Mr. Brown be back?—In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much39. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed40. Which sound goes with the word “public”?A. /'pʌblɪk /B./'pæblɪs/C./'pəblɪk/D./'pəblɪs/三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
ALadies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and I’m so proud of you.Although you’ve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your46 who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends.I’d like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may have difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 . The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!41. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose42. A. were B. are C. was D. is43. A. for B. of C. at D. to44. A. grow B. grew C. grown D. have grown45. A. none B. both C. neither D. all46. A. schools B. lives C. families D. classes47. A. end B. ending C. beginning D. begin48. A. pick up B. come up C. put up D. give upBEarthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth’s surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the Earth’s surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes, Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失) can be 55 .49. A. But B. However C. So D. And50. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times51. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. myself 52. A. shown B. shows C. showed D. showing 53. A. largeB. smallC. specialD. empty54. A. when and where B. when and what C. where and what D. how and why 55. A. doubledB. lessenedC. increasedD. added四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前甘肃省兰州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)第一节听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。
每个句子读两遍。
ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.Thank you. B.I don’t think so. C.Never mind.7.A.No,she’s busy. B.Sure,I’d love to. C.No,he can’t.8.A.I am happy.B.My pleasure.C.It doesn’t matter.9.A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.I really enjoyed it. C.That’s a good idea.10.A.Just a minute,please. B.Who are you,please?C.Hello!I’m Jack.第三节听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.12.A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Every evening.13.A.5minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.14.A.Because he is busy. B.Because he is tired. C.Because he has drunk.15.A.In a library. B.At a bank.C.In a hospital.第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读三遍。
现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读所给的问题。
16.When is the big meeting?A.In June.B.In July.C.In October.17.Why is Jack worried about the whole trip?A.Because he is afraid of flying there.B.Because he has a good teacher there.C.Because he doesn’t know anything about the country.18.How does Jack give a person his business card when he stays there?A.By using two hands.B.By using his left hand.C.By using his right hand.19.What do people in this country usually do when they greet each other?A.They usually kiss. B.They usually bow. C.They usually shake hands.20.Is it polite to point to people with your finger in many countries?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn’t.C.Sorry,we don’t know.第五节听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
甘肃省2016年中考英语试题
甘肃省 2016 年中考英语试题本试卷满分为 1 5 0分，考试时间为 1 20分钟。
第1卷听力部分T．听旬子．选单词。
每个句子读一遍(每题 1分，共 5分)。
1. A.please B.police C.piece2. A.ready B.really C.real3. A.once B.rice C.race4. A.fine B.nine C.mine5. A. hang B.have C.hatⅡ．听对话。
从所给选项中选出一个最正确答案。
每段对话读两遍(每题 1分，共 10分 )。
1. A.At home. B. In the office. C.In the library.2. A.England. B.America. C.Australia.3. A.Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. I don't know.4.A,Go to the park. B.Go swimming. C.Go shopping.5. A.At 6 : 20. B. At 6 : 30. C. At 6 : 40.6. A.On the desk. B. On the chair. C.On the bed.7. A.Music. B. Science. C.Art.8. A.An orange. B. An apple. C. A pear.9. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C.It will be rainy.10. A.Seven. B. Six. C. Five.Ⅲ．听短文。
依据其内容选出能达成以下句子的最正确答案。
这段短文读两遍(每题 1分。
共 5分)。
1.Where do Mr and Mrs Brown live? They live________.A. in the USAB.in a big cityC. in a small town in England2.They have________.A. a daughter and a sonB. two daughters and two sonsC. no child3.Yesterday, ________went back home to see them.A. their friendsB. their daughterC.their son4.Miss Patty is living in________.A. EnglandB. the USAC. Canada5.Miss Patty bought a Jot of food and clothes for________.A. her motherB. her brotherC. her parents笔部分Ⅳ． (共10分)。
兰州英语中考试题及答案
兰州英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Borrow a book. C) Return a book.Answer: B2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 8:00. B) At 9:00. C) At 10:00.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean?A) She needs help. B) She can help. C) She doesn’t want help.Answer: C4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Friends. Answer: C5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) The weather. B) The traffic. C) The news.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. Why is the man surprised?A) The woman got a new job. B) The woman is leaving thecity. C) The woman is going on a trip.Answer: A7. What does the woman invite the man to do?A) Have dinner. B) Go to a movie. C) Attend a party.Answer: C8. When is the woman’s new job starting?A) Next week. B) Next month. C) Next year.Answer: BPassage 29. What is the man’s problem?A) He lost his wallet. B) He missed his train. C) He broke his phone.Answer: B10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Call his family. B) Take a taxi. C) Wait for the next train.Answer: CC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A) A school event. B) A travel plan. C) A volunteer opportunity.Answer: A12. Where is the event going to be held?A) In a park. B) At a school. C) In a museum.13. What time does the event start?A) 9:00 am. B) 10:00 am. C) 11:00 am.Answer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 114. What is the best title of the passage?A) The Importance of Sleep. B) The Benefits of Exercise.C) The Effects of Technology.Answer: A15. According to the passage, what can lack of sleep lead to?A) Weight gain. B) Mood swings. C) Both A and B.Answer: C16. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Limiting screen time. B) Drinking more coffee. C) Taking more naps.Answer: APassage 217. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The history of a famous building. B) The architecture of a city. C) The design of a new museum.Answer: C18. What material is the new museum mainly built with?A) Glass. B) Concrete. C) Wood.19. What is special about the museum's design?A) It has a large garden. B) It uses natural light. C) It has an underground entrance.Answer: BB. 填空题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 320. The author believes that _______ is the key to success. Answer: hard work21. According to the passage, _______ can help reduce stress. Answer: exercise22. The author suggests that setting _______ is important for achieving goals.Answer: realistic goals23. The passage mentions that _______ can improve memory.Answer: reading24. The author emphasizes the importance of _______ in learning.Answer: practiceC. 简答题（每题5分，共10分）Passage 425. What are the three main factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?Answer: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficientsleep.26. How can one maintain a positive attitude towards life?Answer: By setting goals, staying optimistic, and seeking support from friends and family.三、完形填空（共20分）A. 选择题（每题1分，共。
(完整)2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析
2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（ A)一、听力：略二、单选（共 15小题;每小题 1分，共 15分）26.Cheer up！ You will get A in the listening test.A。
a B。
the C。
an D./27。
Tony has a new bike. It is different from .A.myB.mineC.myself D。
me28. My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A。
are making B。
is making C。
was making D.were making29. ——How much does the TV ?-—Not too much。
It’s just a second –handed one?A。
cost B。
spend C。
Take D。
pay for30。
—-Are you going swimming this afternoon?--I’d rather with you。
A。
to go shopping B。
go shoping C. to go shoping D.go shopping31.These rules are made the disabled.A。
protect B. protected C. to protect D.protecting32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school。
A。
Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters33。
–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A。
why did you get it B。
兰州中考试题及解析
兰州中考试题及解析2016年兰州中考试题及解析中考是高中的升学考试，是决定自己的未来上哪所高中的重要时刻。
同学们应该加以重视，加紧复习。
以下是店铺整理的2016年兰州中考试题，希望对你复习有帮助。
2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.[来源:学_科_网]10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s coming.C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the T ower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye.15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?A. He’s tall and handsome.B. He’s a little bit heavy.C. He’s kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(a卷,word版,含解析)
2016 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）一、听力：略二、单选（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）26.Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.D./答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法，字母 A 以元音音素开头。
所以选C。
27.T ony has a new bike. It is different from .A.my答案：B【解析】本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。
28.M y sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are making making making making答案：C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
29.--How much does the TV--Not too much. It’s just a second –handed oneA.costB. spendC. takeD. pay for答案：A【解析】本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。
30.--Are you going swimming this afternoon--I’d rather with you.A.to go shopping shoping C. to go shoping shopping答案：D【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。
’d rather 后面是do；shop 的ing 拼写应该双写shopping ,故选D。
31.T hese rules are made the disabled.A.protectB. protectedC. to protect答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态中to 的还原。
be made to do 故选C。
32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A.Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters答案：D【解析】本题考查分数的表达形式，分子大于一，分母加s。
2016甘肃兰州中考真题
2016甘肃兰州中考真题绝密★启用前注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、选择题1．如图是由5个大小相同的正方体组成的几何体，则该几何体的主视图是（）A． B． C． D．【答案】A．【解析】试题分析：观察图形可知，该几何体的主视图是．故选A．考点：简单组合体的三视图．2．反比例函数是2yx=的图象在（）A．第一、二象限 B．第一、三象限 C．第二、三象限 D．第二、四象限【答案】B．【解析】试题分析：∵反比例函数是2yx=中，k=2＞，∴此函数图象的两个分支分别位于一、三象限．故选B．考点：反比例函数的性质．3．已知△ABC∽△DEF，若△ABC与△DEF的相似比为34，则△ABC与△DEF对应中线的比为（）A．34B．43C．916D．169【答案】A．【解析】试题分析：∵△ABC∽△DEF，△ABC与△DEF的相似比为34，∴△ABC与△DEF对应中线的比为34，故选A．考点：相似三角形的性质．4．在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，sinA=35，BC=6，则AB=（）A．4 B．6 C．8 D．10【答案】D．【解析】试题分析：在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，sinA=BCAB=35，BC=6，∴AB=36sin5BCA=÷=10，故选D．考点：解直角三角形；实数；等腰三角形与直角三角形．5．一元二次方程2210x x++=的根的情况（）A．有一个实数根B．有两个相等的实数根C．有两个不相等的实数根D．没有实数根【答案】B．【解析】试题分析：∵△=4﹣4×1×1=0，∴一元二次方程2210x x++=有两个相等的实数根；故选B．考点：根的判别式．6．如图，在△ABC中，DE∥BC，若23ADDB=，则AEEC=（）A．13B．25C．23D．35【答案】C．【解析】试题分析：∵DE∥BC，∴AEEC=23ADDB=，故选C．考点：平行线分线段成比例．7．如图，在⊙O中，若点C是AB的中点，∠A=50°，则∠BOC=（）A ．40° B．45° C．50° D．60°【答案】A ． 【解析】试题分析：∵∠A=50°，OA=OB ，∴∠OBA=∠OAB=50°，∴∠AOB=180°﹣50°﹣50°=80°，∵点C 是AB 的中点，OC 过O ，∴OA=OB，∴∠BOC=12∠AOB=40°，故选A ．考点：圆心角、弧、弦的关系．8．二次函数224y x x =-+化为2()y a x h k =-+的形式，下列正确的是（ ） A ．2(1)2y x =-+ B ．2(1)3y x =-+ C ．2(2)2y x =-+ D ．2(2)4y x =-+【答案】B ． 【解析】试题分析：设原正方形的边长为xm ，依题意有：（x ﹣1）（x ﹣2）=18，故选C ． 考点：由实际问题抽象出一元二次方程．9．如图，四边形ABCD 内接于⊙O，若四边形ABCO 是平行四边形，则∠ADC 的大小为（ ）A ．45° B．50° C．60° D．75° 【答案】C ． 【解析】试题分析：设∠ADC 的度数=α，∠ABC 的度数=β，∵四边形ABCO 是平行四边形，∴∠ABC=∠AOC，∵∠ADC=12β，∠AOC=α；而α+β=180°，∴18012αβαβ⎧+=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，解得：β=120°，α=60°，∠ADC=60°，故选C ． 考点：圆内接四边形的性质；平行四边形的性质；圆周角定理．10．点P 1（﹣1，1y ），P 2（3，2y ），P 3（5，3y ）均在二次函数22y x x c =-++的图象上，则1y ，2y ，3y 的大小关系是（ ）A ．321y y y >>B ．312y y y >=C ．123y y y >>D ．123y y y => 【答案】D ． 【解析】试题分析：∵22y x x c =-++，∴对称轴为x=1，P 2（3，2y ），P 3（5，3y ）在对称轴的右侧，y 随x 的增大而减小，∵3＜5，∴23y y >，根据二次函数图象的对称性可知，P 1（﹣1，1y ）与（3，2y ）关于对称轴对称，故123y y y =>，故选D ．考点：二次函数图象上点的坐标特征．11．如图，用一个半径为5cm 的定滑轮带动重物上升，滑轮上一点P 旋转了108°，假设绳索（粗细不计）与滑轮之间没有滑动，则重物上升了（ ）A ．πcmB ．2πcmC ．3πcmD ．5πcm 【答案】C ． 【解析】试题分析：根据题意得：l=1085180π⨯=3πcm ，则重物上升了3πcm ，故选C ．考点：旋转的性质；弧长的计算．12．二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图象如图所示，对称轴是直线x=﹣1，有以下结论：①abc＞0；②24ac b <；③2a+b=0；④a﹣b+c ＞2．其中正确的结论的个数是（ ）2016甘肃兰州中考真题A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4 【答案】C ． 【解析】试题分析：∵抛物线开口向下，∴a＜0，∵抛物线的对称轴为直线x=2ba-=﹣1，∴b=2a＜0，∵抛物线与y 轴的交点在x 轴上方，∴c＞0，∴abc＞0，所以①正确； ∵抛物线与x 轴有2个交点，∴△=24b ac -＞0，所以②正确； ∵b=2a，∴2a﹣b=0，所以③错误；∵x=﹣1时，y ＞0，∴a﹣b+c ＞0，所以④正确． 故选C ．考点：二次函数图象与系数的关系；数形结合．13．如图，矩形ABCD 的对角线AC 与BD 相交于点O ，CE∥BD，DE∥AC，AD=DE=2，则四边形OCED 的面积（ ）A．．4 C．D ．8【答案】A ． 【解析】试题分析：连接OE ，与DC 交于点F ，∵四边形ABCD 为矩形，∴OA=OC，OB=OD ，且AC=BD ，即OA=OB=OC=OD ，∵OD∥CE，OC∥DE，∴四边形ODEC 为平行四边形，∵OD=OC，∴四边形ODEC 为菱形，∴DF=CF，OF=EF ，DC⊥OE，∵DE∥OA，且DE=OA ，∴四边形ADEO 为平行四边形，∵AD=DE=2，∴OE=即在Rt△DEF 中，根据勾股定理得：=1，即DC=2，则S 菱形ODEC =12OE•DC=12×A ．考点：矩形的性质；菱形的判定与性质．14．如图，A ，B 两点在反比例函数1k y x =的图象上，C 、D 两点在反比例函数2ky x =的图象上，AC⊥x 轴于点E ，BD⊥x 轴于点F ，AC=2，BD=3，EF=103，则21k k -=（ ）A ．4B ．143 C ．163D ．6【答案】A ．【解析】试题分析：设A （m ，1k m ），B （n ，1k n ）则C （m ，2k m ），D （n ，2k n ），由题意：122110323n m k k m k k n ⎧-=⎪⎪-⎪=⎨⎪-⎪=⎪⎩，解得21k k -=4．故选A ．考点：反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．第II 卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明二、填空题15．二次函数243y x x =+-的最小值是 ． 【答案】﹣7． 【解析】试题分析：∵243y x x =+-=2(2)7x +-，∵a =1＞0，∴x=﹣2时，y 有最小值=﹣7．故答案为：﹣7． 考点：二次函数的最值．16．一个不透明的口袋里装有若干除颜色外其他完全相同的小球，其中有6个黄球，将口袋中的球摇匀，从中任意摸出一个球记下颜色后再放回，通过大量重复上述实验后发现，摸到黄球的频率稳定在30%，由此估计口袋中共有小球 个． 【答案】20． 【解析】试题分析：∵摸到黄球的频率稳定在30%，∴在大量重复上述实验下，可估计摸到黄球的概率为30%=0.3，而袋中黄球只有6个，∴推算出袋中小球大约有6÷0.3=20（个），故答案为：20． 考点：利用频率估计概率．17．双曲线1m y x-=在每个象限内，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大，则m 的取值范围是 ．【答案】m ＜1． 【解析】试题分析：∵双曲线1m y x-=在每个象限内，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大，∴m﹣1＜0，解得：m ＜1．故答案为：m ＜1．考点：反比例函数的性质；解一元一次不等式．18．▱ABCD 的对角线AC 与BD 相交于点O ，且AC⊥BD，请添加一个条件： ，使得▱ABCD 为正方形．【答案】∠BAD=90°． 【解析】试题分析：∵▱ABCD 的对角线AC 与BD 相交于点O，且AC⊥BD，∴▱ABCD 是菱形，当∠BAD=90°时，▱ABCD 为正方形．故答案为：∠BAD=90°．考点：正方形的判定；平行四边形的性质．19．对于一个矩形ABCD 及⊙M 给出如下定义：在同一平面内，如果矩形ABCD 的四个顶点到⊙M 上一点的距离相等，那么称这个矩形ABCD 是⊙M 的“伴侣矩形”．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线l ：3y =-交x 轴于点M ，⊙M 的半径为2，矩形ABCD 沿直线运动（BD 在直线l 上），BD=2，AB∥y 轴，当矩形ABCD 是⊙M 的“伴侣矩形”时，点C 的坐标为．【答案】12，32．【解析】试题分析：如图所示，矩形在这两个位置时就是⊙M 的“伴侣矩形”，根据直线l：3y =-得：ON=3，由勾股定理得：①矩形在x 轴下方时，分别过A 、D 作两轴的垂线AH、DG ，由cos∠ABD=cos∠ONM=ON ABMN BD =，2AB =，AB=，则AD=1，∵DG∥y 轴，∴△MDG∽△MON ，∴DG DMON MN =，∴3DG =，∴DG=，∴CG=22，同理可得：DH DN OM MN =，=，12，∴C12，2-）； ②矩形在x 轴上方时，同理可得：C 32）；故答案为：12，32）．2016甘肃兰州中考真题考点：圆的综合题；新定义；分类讨论．三、解答题20．（110()2cos45(2016)2π----；（2）2242y y y+=+．【答案】（11；（2）112y=，22y=-．【解析】试题分析：（1）原式第一项化为最简二次根式，第二项利用特殊角的三角函数值计算，第三项利用利用零指数幂法则计算即可得到结果；（2）先把方程化为一般式，然后利用因式分解法解方程．试题解析：（1）原式=2212-⨯-1；（2）22320y y+-=，（2y﹣1）（y+2）=0，2y﹣1=0或y+2=0，所以112y=，22y=-．考点：解一元二次方程-因式分解法；零指数幂；负整数指数幂；特殊角的三角函数值．21．如图，已知⊙O，用尺规作⊙O的内接正四边形ABCD．（写出结论，不写作法，保留作图痕迹，并把作图痕迹用黑色签字笔描黑）【答案】答案见解析．【解析】试题分析：画圆的一条直径AC，作这条直径的中垂线交⊙O于点BD，连结ABCD就是圆内接正四边形ABCD．试题解析：如图所示，四边形ABCD即为所求：考点：正多边形和圆；作图—复杂作图．22．小明和小军两人一起做游戏，游戏规则如下：每人从1，2，…，8中任意选择一个数字，然后两人各转动一次如图所示的转盘（转盘被分为面积相等的四个扇形），两人转出的数字之和等于谁事先选择的数，谁就获胜；若两人转出的数字之和不等于他们各自选择的数，就在做一次上述游戏，直至决出胜负．若小军事先选择的数是5，用列表或画树状图的方法求他获胜的概率．【答案】14．【解析】试题分析：列表得出所有等可能的情况数，找出两指针所指数字的和为5情况数，即可确定小军胜的概率．试题解析：列表如下：所有等可能的情况有16种，其中两指针所指数字的和为5的情况有4种，所以小军获胜的概率=416=14．考点：列表法与树状图法．23．如图，一垂直于地面的灯柱AB被一钢筋CD固定，CD与地面成45°夹角（∠CDB=45°），在C点上方2米处加固另一条钢线ED，ED与地面成53°夹角（∠EDB=53°），那么钢线ED的长度约为多少米？（结果精确到1米，参考数据：sin53°≈0.80，cos53°≈0.60，tan53°≈1.33）【答案】10．【解析】试题分析：根据题意，可以得到BC=BD，由∠CDB=45°，∠EDB=53°，由三角函数值可以求得BD的长，从而可以求得DE的长．试题解析：设BD=x米，则BC=x米，BE=（x+2）米，在Rt△BDE中，tan∠EDB=2BE xDB x+=，即21.33xx+≈，解得，x≈6.06，∵sin∠EDB=BEED，即0.8=8.06ED，解得，ED≈10．即钢线ED的长度约为10米．考点：解直角三角形的应用；探究型．24．阅读下面材料：在数学课上，老师请同学思考如下问题：如图1，我们把一个四边形ABCD的四边中点E，F，G，H依次连接起来得到的四边形EFGH是平行四边形吗？小敏在思考问题时，有如下思路：连接AC．结合小敏的思路作答：（1）若只改变图1中四边形ABCD的形状（如图2），则四边形EFGH还是平行四边形吗？说明理由，参考小敏思考问题的方法解决一下问题；（2）如图2，在（1）的条件下，若连接AC，BD．①当AC与BD满足什么条件时，四边形EFGH是菱形，写出结论并证明；②当AC与BD满足什么条件时，四边形EFGH是矩形，直接写出结论．【答案】（1）是平行四边形；（2）①AC=BD；②AC⊥BD．【解析】试题分析：（1）如图2，连接AC，根据三角形中位线的性质及平行四边形判定定理即可得到结论；（2）①由（1）知，四边形EFGH是平行四边形，且FG=12BD，HG=12AC，于是得到当AC=BD时，FG=HG，即可得到结论；②若四边形EFGH是矩形，则∠HGF=90°，即GH⊥GF，又GH∥AC，GF∥BD，则AC⊥BD．试题解析：（1）是平行四边形．证明如下：如图2，连接AC，∵E是AB的中点，F是BC的中点，∴EF∥AC，EF=12AC，同理HG∥AC，HG=12AC，综上可得：EF∥HG，EF=HG，故四边形EFGH是平行四边形；（2）①AC=BD．理由如下：由（1）知，四边形EFGH是平行四边形，且FG=12BD，HG=12AC，∴当AC=BD时，FG=HG，∴平行四边形EFGH 是菱形；②当AC⊥BD时，四边形EFGH为矩形．考点：矩形的判定与性质；平行四边形的判定；菱形的判定与性质25．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，OA⊥OB，AB⊥x轴于点C，点A1）在反比例函数kyx=的图象上．（1）求反比例函数kyx=的表达式；（2）在x轴的负半轴上存在一点P，使得S△AOP=12S△AOB，求点P的坐标；（3）若将△BOA绕点B按逆时针方向旋转60°得到△BDE．直接写出点E的坐标，并判断点E是否在该反比例函数的图象上，说明理由．【答案】（1）yx=；（2）P（-0）；（3）E（，﹣1），在．【解析】试题分析：（1）将点A，1）代入kyx=，利用待定系数法即可求出反比例函数的表达式；2016甘肃兰州中考真题（2）先由射影定理求出BC=3，那么B﹣3），计算求出S△AOB=12则S△AOP=12S△AOB．设点P的坐标为（m，0），列出方程求解即可；（3）先解△OAB，得出∠ABO=30°，再根据旋转的性质求出E，﹣1），即可求解．试题解析：（1）∵点A，1）在反比例函数kyx=，∴反比例函数的表达式为y=（21），AB⊥x轴于点C，AC=1，由射影定理得2OC=AC•BC，可得BC=3，B﹣3），S△AOB=12S△AOP=12S△AOB设点P的坐标为（m，0），∴12，∴|m|=是x轴的负半轴上的点，∴m=﹣点P的坐标为（-，0）；（3）点E在该反比例函数的图象上，理由如下：∵OA⊥OB，OA=2，OB=AB=4，∴sin∠ABO=OAAB=24=12，∴∠ABO=30°，∵将△BOA绕点B按逆时针方向旋转60°得到△BDE，∴△BOA≌△BDE，∠OBD=60°，∴BO=BD=，OA=DE=2，∠BOA=∠BDE=90°，∠ABD=30°+60°=90°，而BD﹣BC﹣DE=1，∴E（，﹣1），∵×（﹣1）E在该反比例函数的图象上．考点：待定系数法求反比例函数解析式；反比例函数系数k的几何意义；坐标与图形变化-旋转．26．如图，△ABC是⊙O的内接三角形，AB是⊙O的直径，OD⊥AB于点O，分别交AC、CF于点E、D，且DE=DC．（1）求证：CF是⊙O的切线；（2）若⊙O的半径为5，DE的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）203．【解析】试题分析：（1）连接OC，欲证明CF是⊙O的切线，只要证明∠OCF=90°．（2）作DH⊥AC于H，由△AEO∽△ABC，得A O A EA C A B=求出AE，EC，再根据sin∠A=sin∠EDH，得到BC EHAB DE=，求出DE即可．试题解析：连接OC，∵OA=OC，∴∠A=∠OCA，∵OD⊥AB，∴∠A+∠AEO=90°，∵DE=DC，∴∠DEC=∠DCE，∵∠AEO=∠DCE，∴∠AEO=∠DCE，∴∠OCE+∠DCE=90°，∠OCF=90°，∴OC⊥C F，∴CF是⊙O切线．（2）作DH⊥AC于H，则∠EDH=∠A，∵DE=DC，∴EH=HC=12EC，∵⊙O的半径为5，∴AB=10，AC=∵△AEO∽△ABC，∴AO AEAC AB=，∴AE=3=，∴EC=AC﹣AE=3，∴EH=12EC=3，∵∠EDH=∠A，∴sin∠A=sin∠EDH，∴BC EHAB DE=，∴DE=AB EHBC⋅10203．考点：切线的判定．27．如图 1，二次函数2y x bx c=-++的图像过点 A （3，0），B （0，4）两点，动点 P 从 A 出发，在线段 AB 上沿 A → B 的方向以每秒 2 个单位长度的速度运动，过点P作 PD⊥y 于点 D ，交抛物线于点 C ．设运动时间为 t （秒）．（1）求二次函数2y x bx c=-++的表达式；（2）连接 BC ，当t＝56时，求△BCP的面积；（3）如图 2，动点 P 从 A 出发时，动点 Q 同时从 O 出发，在线段 OA 上沿 O→A 的方向以 1个单位长度的速度运动，当点 P 与 B 重合时，P 、 Q 两点同时停止运动，连接 DQ 、 PQ ，将△DPQ沿直线 PC 折叠到△DPE ．在运动过程中，设△DPE 和△OAB重合部分的面积为 S ，直接写出 S 与 t 的函数关系式及 t 的取值范围．【答案】（1）2543y x x=-++；（2）4；（3）22241215(0)2551714414436155()2755511172t t tSt t t⎧-+≤≤⎪⎪=⎨⎪-+≤≤⎪⎩．【解析】 试题分析：（1）直接将A 、B 两点的坐标代入列方程组解出即可；（2）如图1，要想求△BCP 的面积，必须求对应的底和高，即PC 和BD ；先求OD ，再求BD ，PC 是利用点P 和点C 的横坐标求出，要注意符号；（3）分两种情况讨论：①△DPE 完全在△OAB 中时，即当15017t ≤≤时，如图2所示，重合部分的面积为S 就是△DPE 的面积；②△DPE 有一部分在△OAB 中时，当155172t ≤≤时，如图4所示，△PDN 就是重合部分的面积S ．试题解析：（1）把A （3，0），B （0，4）代入2y x bx c =-++中得：4930c b c =⎧⎨-++=⎩，解得：534b c ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩，∴解析式为：2543y x x =-++； （2）如图1，当56t =时，AP=2t ，∵PC∥x 轴，∴OB AB OD AP =，∴452OD t =，∴OD=85t =8556⨯=43，当y=43时，43=2543x x -++，23580x x --=，解得：11x =-，283x =，∴C（﹣1，43），由BD PD OB OA =，得44343PD -=，则PD=2，∴S △BCP =12×PC×BD=18323⨯⨯=4；（3）分两种情况讨论：①如图3，当点E 在AB 上时，由（2）得OD=QM=ME=85t ，∴EQ=165t ，由折叠得：EQ⊥PD，则EQ∥y 轴，∴EQ AQ OB OA =，∴163543tt -=，∴t=1517，同理得：PD=635t -，∴当15017t ≤≤时，S=S △PDQ =12×PD×MQ=168(3)255t t -⋅，22412255S t t =-+；②当155172t ≤≤时，如图4，P′D′=635t -，点Q 与点E 关于直线P′C′对称，则Q （t ，0）、E （t ，165t ），∵AB 的解析式为：443y x =-+，D′E 的解析式为：8855y x t =+，则交点N （15611t -，82411t +），∴S=S △P′D′N =12×P′D′×FN=168248(3)()25115t t t +-⋅-，∴2144144362755511S t t =-+． 综上所述：22241215 (0)2551714414436155 ()2755511172t t t S t t t ⎧-+≤≤⎪⎪=⎨⎪-+≤≤⎪⎩．考点：二次函数综合题；动点型；分段函数；分类讨论；压轴题．。
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(全解全析)
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案.26．（1分）（2016•兰州）Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test．（）A．a B．the C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A．【解答】答案C：根据语境in the listening test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an．所以答案选C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音音素素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头单词前用a．27．（1分）（2016•兰州）Tony has a new bike．It is different from ．（）A．my B．mine C．myself D．me【考点】物主代词．【分析】托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不同．【解答】答案：B．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不同．"，由于设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，根据句意选mine，故选B．【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词．做此类题目，首先明确句意，在此基础上熟练掌握物主代词的用法便可做出正确答案．28．（1分）（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态和主谓一致．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．29．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣How much does the TV ？﹣Not too much．It's just a second﹣handed one．（）A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣这台电视多少钱？﹣不太多，这只是一个二手的．【解答】答案：A；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours 等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend…on sth 或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．根据句中信息How much does the TV？可知主语是物，推测该句用动词cost；故选A．【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节．30．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣Are you going swimming this afternoon？﹣I'd rather with you．（）A．to go shopping B．go shopingC．to go shoping D．go shopping【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你将要去游泳吗？﹣﹣我宁愿和你一起去购物．【解答】答案：D．根据I'd rather with you，可知这里考查了would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后面跟动词原形，shop的ing形式应该双写p再加ing，为shopping．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后面跟动词原形．31．（1分）（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．32．（1分）（2016•兰州）of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．（）A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters【考点】分数表达法．【分析】6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐．【解答】答案：D．分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．根据本规则，只有Three quarters四分之三正确．故选D【点评】本题考查分数的用法，考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答．33．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ？（）A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．34．（1分）（2016•兰州）This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一．【解答】答案B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是cities 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．35．（1分）（2016•兰州）You can new words in your e﹣dictionary．（）A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around【考点】动词短语．【分析】你可以在你的电子词典中查找新单词．【解答】答案为A．A．look up （在字典或工具书中）查阅、查找，向上看B．look at 看C．look for 寻找D．look around 四下观望根据句意，你应该是在电子词典中查找新单词．所以A选项符合题意．故答案为A．【点评】考察动词短语辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．36．（1分）（2016•兰州）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（）A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】这台冰箱不能用了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？【解答】答案：D．根据Why not consider a new one，可知这里考查了consider的用法：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．37．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？﹣What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？﹣﹣真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B．【点评】本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案．38．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣will Mr．Brown be back？﹣In an hour．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣布朗先生多久回来？﹣一小时后．【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；根据答语In an hour可知是对将来的一段时间进行提问；用How soon；故选C．【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．39．（1分）（2016•兰州）I you can finish the exam in two hours．（）A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed【考点】强调句．【分析】我确实相信你能在两个小时内完成考试．【解答】答案：B．在一般过去时或一般现在时的句子中，常常把do放在动词之前，来加强语气，意思是"确实，的确"其结构分别是：did+动词原形或do+动词原形．A．C．D几项的形式都不符合"did+动词原形或do+动词原形"结构，所以要用do+believe，此句为一般现在时．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握do和did加强语气的用法，然后结合具体的语句，根据主语以及提供的时间状语，就可以确定正确答案．40．（1分）（2016•兰州）Which sound goes with the word"public"？（）A．/′pʌblik/ B．/′pæblis/ C．/′pɔblik/ D．/′pɔblis/【考点】语音．【分析】哪一个音节是单词"public"的发音？【解答】答案A结合句意哪一个音是单词"public"的发音？，public，名词，意为公众，社会，公共场所．其中元音字母u发[ʌ]音，i发[ɪ]音，辅音字母发本音，根据发音规律推出答案为A【点评】结合句意，根据元音字母及辅音字母的发音规律，推出答案三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）41．（8分）（2016•兰州）Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony．First of all，I'd like to congradulate all the students （41）C are here today．I remember meeting all of you when you （42）A just starting Grade 7．But today I see a room full （43）B talented young adults with hope for the future．You （44）D up so much and I'm so proud fo you．Although you've worked very hard over the last three years，（45）A of you did it alone．I hope you'll remember the important people in your （46）B who helped and supported you﹣﹣﹣﹣your parents，your teachers and your friends．I'd like to tell all of you，the end of junior school is the （47）C of a new life．You may have different tasks ahead of you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never （48）D．The future is yours．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!41．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose42．A．were B．are C．was D．is43．A．for B．of C．at D．to44．A．grow B．grew C．grown D．have grown 45．A．none B．both C．neither D．all46．A．schools B．lives C．families D．classes47．A．end B．ending C．beginning D．begin48．A．pick up B．come up C．put up D．give up．【考点】应用文．【分析】感谢您们莅临今天的毕业典礼．首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有学生．我记得在这学校初见你们时是当你们刚刚开始七年级．你们都充满活力和对未来充满希望．你们都长大了，我为你感到骄傲．虽然在过去三年中，你们都非常努力，但不是靠一个人的努力．我希望你能记住生命中的重要人物，那些帮助和支持你的人﹣你的父母、老师和朋友．我想要告诉你们，初中结束后就是生活的另一个新开始．前方会有不同的任务，沿途你们还会犯错，但是关键是从错误中学习，永不放弃．未来是你们的，希望能再次相见．【解答】41．答案：C．考查关系词．这里是定语从句，先行词是all the students 指人，并且关系词在从句中做主语，故用who，故答案是C．42．答案：A．主谓一致的考查．when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you是复数，由Grade 7可知是一般过去时，故用过去式were，故选A．43．答案：B．固定搭配．结合前面的full联想到full of充满了…，故选B．44．答案：D．动词时态的考查．结合后文I'm so proud of you是说我为你们感到骄傲，是前面你们已经长大所造成的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是you复数，故用have，grow的过去分词grown，故答案是D．45．答案：A．代词的考查．结合前文Although you've worked very hard over the last three years虽然你们在过去的三年里很努力，但是都不是独自做，指的是三者以上都不，用none．neither两者都不，all三者都，both两者都，故选A．46．答案：B．固定搭配．schools 学校，lives生活，families 家庭，classes课堂，结合本句的句意是要不要忘记在生活中帮助自己和支持自己的人，结合in your 可知用in one's life在某人的生活中，这里you是复数，life的复数是lives，故lives．故选B．47．答案：C．名词的考查．end，begin是动词（结束，开始），ending和beginning 是其相对应的名词，结合前面的the定冠词，后加名词，结合句意是说初中的结束是新生活的开始，故答案是C．48．答案：D．动词短语的考查．pike up捡起，come up上来，提到，put up张贴，举起，give up 放弃，结合前文but the key is to learn from your mistakes 是说要从错误中学习，故后文是说不要放弃，故选D．【点评】考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩．第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍．49．（7分）（2016•兰州）Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface．（49）B，they are most probably to happen near mountains．During an earthquake，the Earth's surface shakes．Houses fall，people are killed or injured，and （50）B whole cities are destroyed．But we can do something to protect （51）A against earthquakes．Scientists have made maps （52）D the"earthquake belt"．In the belts，earthquakes are likely to happen．In these areas we can build （53）C houses to resist（抵抗）earthquake shocks．In the future，scientists will be able to predict exactly （54）A earthquakes will take place．Then they can tell people to take measures．Thus lives can be saved and damage（损失）can be（55）B49．A．But B．However C．So D．And 50．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D.some times 51．A．ourselves B．themselves C．itself D．myself 52．A．shown B．shows C．showed D．showing 53．A．large B．small C．special D．empty 54．A．When and where B．when and what C．where and what D．how andwhy 55．A．doubled B．lessened C．increased D．added．【考点】说明文．【分析】地球表面的任何地方都有可能发生地震，然而，发生地震可能性最大的是山区．在地震中，地球表面摇晃，房屋倒塌，灾区人们受伤甚至遇难，有时候，整座城市遭到毁坏．但是，我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们自己，以应对地震，科学家们已经绘制处能够显示地震带的地图，在地震带中，最有可能发生地震，在这些地区，我们可以建造特殊的房屋来抵抗地震造成的地面摇晃．未来，科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，然后告诉人们采取措施，这样便可拯救人民生命，并且损失可以减少．【解答】49．答案：B 联系上文Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface．，此处表转折，句意是"然而，发生地震可能性最大的是山区．"，故选：B50．答案：B 联系下文whole cities are destroyed．，此处应该填"有时候"，句意是"有时候，整座城市遭到毁坏．"用频率副词sometimes，其他三个单词的意思：sometime某个时候；some time一段时间；some times多次；均不符合语境，故选：B51．答案：A 联系设空处前面的动词protect推测此处的句意是"但是，我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们自己，以应对地震"，根据前面的主语we确定用反身代词ourselves，故选：A52．答案：D 联系上下文推测本句的句意是"科学家们已经绘制处能够显示地震带的地图，"动词show和map之间是主动关系，故选：D53．答案：C 联系上句In the belts，earthquakes are likely to happen．推测此处表达的意思是"在这些地区，我们可以建造特殊结构的房屋来抵抗地震造成的地面摇晃．"，所以填形容词"特殊（结构）的"，故选：C54．答案：A 结合下文Then they can tell people to take measures．推断此处的句意是"科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点"，故选：A55．答案：B 联系设空处前面的Thus lives can be saved"这样生命可以得救，"推测此处的句意是"并且损失可以减少．"，动词"减少"是lessen，故选：B【点评】解答完形填空时应掌握以下方法：1．细读首句，推测意图．2．通读全文，掌握大意．3．先易后难，前后照应．4．复读全文，核查答案．注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）56．（10分）（2016•兰州）Global English Club☆English training in four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．☆4﹣month（800yuan），6﹣month（1，400yuan）and one year（2，500yuan）courses．☆Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri．☆All native teachers from Canada and USA．☆Tel：8872806 Add：306Xinhua RoadBody﹣building Club☆All facilities（设备）supplied．☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．☆Every evening from 6：00to 9：00，Mon﹣Sun．☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks．☆Tel：6353188☆Add：369Dunhuang RoadPiano Club☆One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）☆Experienced teachers．☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．☆Convenient transportations．☆Tel：8756038☆Add：808Park Road56．In English training class you will have A teachers．A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian57．If you want to improve your English，you will B．A．dial 6353188B．have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC．go to 808 Park RoadD．have classes both in the morning and in the evening58．How much do you need to pay for one﹣to﹣one piano training every time？C．A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan59．If Jim is exercising in the Body﹣buliding Club，where can you find him？B．A.808 Park RoalB．on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC.696 Dunhuang RoadD.306 Xinhua Road60．Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above？B．A．You have to pay 800 yuan for 4﹣month English training．B．You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class．C．It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club．D．You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body﹣buliding exercises．【分析】全球英语俱乐部☆英语培训技能：听、说、读、写．☆4个月（800元），6个月（1400元）一年（2500元）☆选择早晨或晚上上课，每天3小时，从周一到周五．☆所有外籍教师都来自加拿大和美国．☆电话：8872806 地址：新华路306号健身俱乐部☆提供所有设备．☆阳光旅馆的顶楼．☆每天晚上从6：00 到9：00，从周一到周五．☆休息时提供饮料和水果．☆电话：6353188☆地址：敦煌路369号钢琴俱乐部☆一对一训练，周六、日从下午2：00至下午5：00（150元每小时）☆资深教师．☆免费提供钢琴．☆交通便利．☆电话：8756038☆添加：公园路808号【解答】56．答案A 细节理解题由文中All native teachers from Canada and USA 可知所有外籍教师都来自加拿大和美国，故选A57．答案B 细节理解题由文中Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri 可知选择早晨或晚上上课，每天3小时，从周一到周五，故选B58．答案C 细节理解题由文中One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）可知一对一训练，周六、日从下午2：00至下午5：00（150元每小时），一小时150，要三个小时，故选C59．答案B 细节理解题由文中Body﹣building Club☆All facilities（设备）supplied．☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．可知健身俱乐部☆提供所有设备．☆阳光旅馆的顶楼，故选B60．答案B 理解判断题由文中☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．可知☆免费提供钢琴，故选B【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．61．（10分）（2016•兰州）These days，more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies．This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies．For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go．Many parents，teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values．"After a year of travelling，I left I'd grown up．I had learnt the importance ofrelationships with people，on all kinds of levels．"There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects﹣﹣﹣helping people in poorer countries，or even in your home country．Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important skills﹣﹣﹣decision making and finding answers to problems，for example ﹣﹣﹣that will help many students in a job one day．Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful．If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job，gar year work experience allows you to say．"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．"And that can get your job．61．More and more students in the UK are taking a"gap year"D．A．before they graduate from schoolB．before they graduate from universityC．after they graduate from universityD．Before they go to university after graduating from school62．A is their favorite activity for most students in the UK．A．Spending time in AustraliaB．Spending time in the UKC．Spending time with their teachersD．Spending time with their parents63．What can't students get in gap year work in the writer's opinion？D A．ValuesB．SkillsC．Knowledge and experienceD．money64．Chances for the same job will be given to the students B．A．who study well in schoolB．who have some experience in this kind of workC．who don't apple for the jobD．who are rich enough65．The best title（题目）of the passage can be B．A．Work for the PoorB．Take a Year offC．Apply for a jobD．Travel．【分析】如今，越来越多的英国学生在高中毕业和去念大学之间会找到一个所谓的"空档年"．这意味着他们会休学一年，在开始大学生活前，去做一些别的事情．对于大部分学生来说，在国外度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法，澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方．很多家长，老师和商业人士都赞同旅游可以教给人们重要的价值观．"在一年的旅行之后，我觉得我长大了许多．我明白了处理好人际关系的重要性，并且是在与各种层次的人们打交道时．"世界上很多公司欢迎此类学生加入他们的计划﹣﹣帮助贫穷国家的人们，甚至是他们的祖国．尽管这项工作没有任何报酬，它仍然可以教会你很多技能﹣﹣果断做决定以及处理问题的能力，也许这对一个学生以后的就业有帮助．最终，在你希望去工作或学习的某一领域获得一些知识和经验，对你以后的工作帮助很大．如果一些大学的毕业生在竞争相同的一份工作，这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说："我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!"这样，你就能轻易得到这份工作了．【解答】61．答案：D 细节理解题根据短文开头的介绍more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies．可以推知学生们找一个"空档年"做一些别的事情是在高中毕业和念大学前的时间段，故选D62．答案：A 细节理解题根据短文中的For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go．"对于大部分学生来说，在国外度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法，澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方．"可以推知对英国的大部分学生来说，去澳大利亚度过一段时间是他们最喜欢的活动，故选A63．答案：D 推理判断题根据原文中的Although you don't get paid for your work，可以推知，英国学生在"空档年"工作期间，得不到报酬，其他三个选项中提到的价值观、技能、知识和经验都在工作中能获得，只有金钱得不到，故选D 64．答案：B 细节理解题根据短文中最后的If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job，gar year work experience allows you to say．"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．"And that can get your job．"如果一些大学的毕业生在竞争相同的一份工作，这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说："我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!"这样，你就能轻易得到这份工作了．"可以推知对这种工作有经验的学生会获得工作的机会，故选B65．答案：B 主旨大意题本篇文章主要介绍了高中毕业生在进入大学之前，休假一年，在开始大学生活以前，做一些别的事情，短文开篇部分就出现了This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies．故选B【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．66．（10分）（2016•兰州）It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a sencond child or not．It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child．There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with．An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world．In the US，for example，more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child．The same can be seen in the UK．In Japan the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996．For some single﹣child parents，especially who are busy working every day，time and energy seem to be overwhelming．They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children．For other people，money is their first consideration．Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US﹩160，000．66．According to the passage，why is a single child likely to be lonely？C A．Because his parents don't love himB．Because he doesn't have holidaysC．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with．D．Because there are other children in the family67．What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child？D．A．timeB．energyC．moneyD．food68．What does the underlined word"overwhelming"mean in the last paragraph？A A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？AA．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child．B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families．C．All parents feel confident（自信的）about having a second childD．Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child．70．Parents choose not to have a second child because D．A．The cost of supporting a child is so high．B．Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children．C．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．D．Both A and B．【分析】该短文讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况；常常听说，一个独生子女就像是一个孤独的孩子；他们往往和他的同龄人不能相处好；有些父母后悔当初决定只有一个孩子．但由于教育费用的增加等等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多，如美国、英国、日本等．独生子女的家庭有很多弊端，如没有足够的时间与精力与子女分享等等．【解答】66．答案：C；细节理解题；根据短文内容，It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child．There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with．可知，很对孩子没有兄弟姐妹，所以感到孤独；故选C；67．答案：D；细节理解题；根据短文内容，They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children、money is their first consideration；可知，在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有"food"问题，故选D；68．答案：A；词义猜测题；根据所猜词的上一句who are busy working every day 可以推测，时间和精力应该是"压倒一切的因素"；故选A．69．答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a sencond child or not．可知：决定是否要第二个孩子是不容易的；故选A；70．答案：D；细节理解题；根据文章内容，They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children和For other people，money is their first consideration．可知，父母不选择生二胎的原因是：费用高和时间少；故选D．【点评】速读全文，抓住中心主旨，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；然后，细读题材各个题目击破．五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）（2016•兰州）as be dangerous between other stop just when something difference。
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）略二、单选选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26．Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test．A．a B．the C．an D．/27．Tony has a new bike．It is different from ．A．my B．mine C．myself D．me28．My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making29．--How much does the TV ?--Not too much．It’s just a second –handed one?A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for30．--Are you going swimming this afternoon?--I’d rather with you．A．to go shopping B．go shoping C．to go shoping D．go shopping31．These rules are made the disabled．A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting32．of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters33．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get it C．where you got it D．how will you get it 34．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited．A．who B．that C．which D．where35．You can new words in your e-dictionary．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around36．The fridge doesn’t work，Why not consider a new one?A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying37．--Alice ，would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today．A．for B．except C．besides D．among38．-- will Mr．Brown be back?--In an hour．A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much39．I you can finish the exam in two hours．A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed40．Which sound goes with the word “public”?A．/'pʌblk/ B．/'pæbls/ C．/'pəəblk/ D．/'pəəbls/三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
兰州市2016年中考九年级诊断考试英语答案
2016年兰州市九年级诊断考试英语听力材料及参考答案听力材料一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. Mom taught me how to make fruit salad last weekend.2. You are supposed to bow when you greet people in Japan.3. My aunt Lucy is good at paper cutting.4. Jack’s grandfather enjoys going fishing every weekend.5. It is said that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. What festival do you like best?7. Was Tom late as usual?8. Thank you for coming to the show tonight.9. Nancy, how can I read faster?10. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Bill, when are you going to clean your bedroom?M: I don’t know. I might clean it today, or I might clean it next Saturday.Q: What does Bill’s mother ask him to do?12. W: Dad? I’m thirsty! Can we make some fresh orange juice?M: I don’t think so, Jenny. There aren’t any oranges.Q: Why can’t Jenny and her father make any fresh orange juice?13. W: Will Dr. Smith be here soon?M: Yes, she will. She’ll be here in half an hour.Q: When will Dr. Smith be here?14. W: What are you writing, Dad?M: A shopping list. I’m going to the supermarket. Is there anything special you want me to get, Mary?W: Coke or Pepsi. It doesn’t matter.M: All right.Q: Where is the girl’s father going?15. W: Who is one of your favorite people, Peter?M: My mother. She’s a very kind person, and she’s the most talented person in our family.Q: What is Peter’s mother like?第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。