人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship.docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1Friendship(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·高考安徽卷)—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ___________ , thanks.I think I can manage.A．All right B．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way2．(2012·宝鸡二检)—Do you have any idea of ________ exact date when he cycled to Taibai Mountain?—No.I only remember it was ________Saturday.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；the D．the；a3．She devoted herself________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A．strongly B．freelyC．entirely D．extremely4．(2013·潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men ________ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.A．suffering for B．who is sufferingC．who suffer from D．who suffer to5．The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets ________ the beauty of my hometown.A．add up B．add toC．are added up D．are added to6．(2013·河北石家庄一模)—Why was she unhappy yesterday?—A call from home________ an attack of homesickness.A．set off B．set outC．set about D．set down7．(2013·唐山高三第一次模拟)The new technology，if ________to farming，will help increase the grain output.A．applying B．to applyC．applied D．having applied8．We had to be patient because it________some time ________we got the full results.A．has been；since B．had been；untilC．was；after D．would be；before9．(2013·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you________ me completely.—I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you.A．cheated B．hidC．ignored D．recognized10．There’s a ________in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship11．________life in a new country can be difficult，it can broade n a person’s view of theworld.A．If B．AlthoughC．Because D．While12．—What do you think of working in that big company，Bob?—I find________ fun and challenging to work there.A．it B．thatC．one D．this13．Attention，please，everybody！Please stay________ while I take a photograph of you.A．still B．calmC．quiet D．alive14．With the date________，it is time to plan for the sports meeting.A．settle B．settledC．to settle D．settling15．It is the third time so far that such a festival________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been heldⅡ.阅读理解(2013·青岛统一质量检测)When we say older people shrink，we don’t mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it’s common for older people to become a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking can’t be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get compressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)．Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because it’s not being replaced.Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older people—especially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with—are more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背)．Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too? You aren’t as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.That’s because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Don’t worry，though.Once you get a good night’s rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，you’re standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．For shrinking，people can do nothing about it.B．If someone is injured，he will become shorter.C．Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.D．We aren’t as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.2．What should we do if we don’t want to shrink faster?A．We should try to reduce gravity.B．We should be careful not to be hurt by others.C．We should sleep as long as possible.D．We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.3．What is the topic of the passage?A．How can we stop shrinking?B．Why do we shrink?C．Some tips on how to keep tall.D．How to live a healthy life?4．About osteoporosis we know that ________.A．gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosisB．once our bone is broken down，osteoporosis will occurC．women are more likely to develop osteoporosisD．if we develop osteoporosis，we are more likely to be shorter5．What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?A．Tell us how to grow taller.B．Tell us how to become healthier.C．Tell us how to avoid being shrinking.D．Tell us what to do to have strong bones.Ⅲ.阅读表达(2012·广饶一中高三上学期期中考试)[1] You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?[2] If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them.[3]Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly makes us understand others’ differences.[4] Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.[5] You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，so it is important to treat them kindly too.If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.[6] It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1．What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is it not always easy to get along with people around you? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．It’s important for you to get to know others.What can it help you? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why is tolerance important to people according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the old saying “Treat others how you want to be treated” mean in English? (no more than 20 words)________________________________________________________________________必修一Unit 1Friendship课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．【解析】选C。