2020年中考英语冲刺专题练习试卷及答案
2020年中考英语冲刺专题练习试卷及答案
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师) at San Francisco's Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a (1) day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human (2) a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee. The owner of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that human baristas spent a lot of(3) moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided(4) a fully mechanized(机械化的) coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more (5) . Customers can order their drinks (6) using the computers in Cafe X. What's more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code(密码). After entering it (7) ，the robot will hand over the coffee.Another reason why people prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight (8) . If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is (9) ，it will be replaced(替换) with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatestcoffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots (10) people create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.二、阅读理解The first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here” “Turn left” or “Turn right”．In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”．Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.11．From the passage, we know robots cannot be .A．dangerous animals B．factory workersC．guide dogs D．hospital helpers12．A robot guide dog .A．goes in front of blind peopleB．walk side by side with blind peopleC．has a map in its headD．helps patients with their meals13．Some disabled people need robots' help to .A．take care of themselves B．talk to other peopleC．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs14．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that .A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB．disabled people cannot look after themselves without robotsC．robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD．robots can help humans in many different ways参考答案一、1.pleasant 2.but 3.time 4.to build 5.popular 6.by7.correctly8.minutes9.sent10.help二、11～14 AAAD。
2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AFor centuries, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Here are some related expressions.Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” ha nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to dosomething you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the workof the company will be your responsibility(责任). You are likely to get cold feetabout being CEO when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from thephysical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face toface. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise (遵守诺言) he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly,“A cold fish” is not a fish. It isunemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much ofhimself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she willnever feel sorry for those in bad situation.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. Aperson might say that everybody but him got a pay raise— he was left out in thecold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.1. If you “get cold feet”, it means ________.A. your feet are very coldB. you offer much of yourself to anyoneC. you are afraid to do something you have decided to doD. you miss something that everybody else got2. You may think of an unfriendly person as ________.A. the cold feetB. a cold fishC. the cold shoulderD. being out in the cold3. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Ways of making friends.B. Advice on keeping warm.C. Opinions about cold-hearted people.D. Expressions connected with cold.BChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.4. In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables5. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear6. The underlined phrase "due to" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCIn today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are ＂I love you＂. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is ＂No＂.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.8. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right？A. Money is everything.B. Money isn’t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.9. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.10. In fact, all millionaires _________.A. have less moneyB. die earlierC. hate their moneyD. have true love11. What does the underlined sentence＂Love means to give, not to take.＂mean in the passage？A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
2020年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(含答案)
2020年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选试卷+答案，建议下载练习)第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择1. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou, but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. both3. —Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize?—Yes. Her _____ makes the whole world shocked.A. achievementB. advantageC. agreementD. attention4. —_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much.—You’re welcome.A. What anB. What aC. How anD. How5. —How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It’s the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. It is said that an yone under the age of 14 __________ go into Disney’s parks alone.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. mightn’t7. — Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put through8. We are sorry to hear that the famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang passed away _____ the age of 105 ________ May, 2016.A. of; onB. at; onC. of; inD. at; in9. Don’t stand by the window, you _____ come in ______ go out.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither; norD. both; and10. —I think we must learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s eve n _____ than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the most importantD. the least important11. Mr. Chen spends more time than he used to games with his child after work.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays12. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No. And ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day13. It’s said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have14.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it _____ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. preparedC. will be preparedD. was prepared15. Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday二、完形填空Four friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Theirjackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack 16 that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure 17 here had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all 18 will look the same. They didn’t know what to do. 19 , Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.“You know how20 some animals are,” He said. “I've found out that roosters（公鸡）are good at catching thieves. Let's 21 the pub owner's rooster.”Mike took a big black pot（锅）and put it upside down on the table. Then he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,”he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the 22 of the pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow（啼鸣）.”23 people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went 24 thetable in the dark, the rooster never made a 25 .“I'm afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back26 .“I'm not sure it wa s,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to7 his right hand. He looked at each hand in 28 , then took Fred's hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”“You must have made a mistake. 29 , the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft, ”s aid Fred.Mike told Fred to l ook at all the other hands. “They're all black except yours. Can you30 why you didn't dare to touch the pot, Fred?”16. A. said B. asked C. insisted D. shouted17. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody18. A. pockets B. tables C. money D. paper19. A. Since then B. By then C. Just then D. From then on20. A. silly B. clever C. beautiful D. curious21. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. cook22. A. bottom B. side C. owner D. top23. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. The other24. A. beyond B. past C. across D. onto25. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision26. A. off B. up C. down D. on27. A. show B. touch C. hide D. clean28. A. order B. time C. turn D. place29. A. Above all B. In all C. Not at all D. After all30. A. express B. explain C. describe D. repeat三、阅读理解A. nursesB. policemenC. businessmenD. students32. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuanD. 2400 yuan33. One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is ______.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 73BZhou Yougua ng is often considered as the “father of Pinyin”. He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet. He died at the age of 111.Mr. Zhou, who was born in 1906 during the Qing Dynasty, studied in C hina’s first Western -styleuniversity, St. John’s in Shanghai, where he studied economics andlinguistics. As a young man, Mr. Zhou spent time in the US and worked as aWall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein, according toNew York Times . He returned to China in 1949 and was given a task to createa new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy.Mr. Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s. Itchanged the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates(识字率). “We spent three years developing Pinyin. People made fun of us, joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26 letters,” he told the BBC in 2012. He is the man who helped simplify Chinese.Before Pinyin was developed, 85% of Chinese people could not read, now almost all can. It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones. Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input. “In the e ra(时代) of mobile phones and globalization, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world,” Zhou told NPR.——From BBC34. What form of literature is this article?A. News.B. Novel.C. Poem.D. Play.35. The underlined word “simplify ” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.A.简单 B. 简化 C. 减少 D. 优化36. Why was Mr. Zhou given a task to create a new writing system?A. To take the place of the Chinese characters.B. To realize his own dream.C. To help increase literacy.D. To communicate with the world.37. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Zhou used to be a banker in the UK.B. Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin.C. The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates.D. Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters.CIf you want less stressful life, t ry laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world－and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing－it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest－I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real－and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!38. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.39. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.40. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.DEnglish means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited beforemastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings su ggest that the structure of the brain is changed by theexperience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.42. Who can study a second language easier?A. The adults.B. The women .C. The old.D. The children.43. What will change more when a person studies a second language?A. Mental system.B. Muscles.C. Grey matter density.D. The appearance.44. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C. Y ou’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D. Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.45. What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A. Language can help brain power.B. Language learning and maths study.C. Science on learning a second language.D. M an’s ability of learning a second language.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
2020年湖北省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷（附答案）
2020年湖北省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷（附答案）湖北省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷一.听力部分（本大题25分，每小题1分）第一节1. Which bus does the man want to take?A.No.53.B.No.43.C.No.63.2. How long can the boy play ping-pong?A.An hour.B.Half an hour.C.One and a half hours.3. How do they feel about the temperature?A.It’s just 37℃.B. It’s over 37℃.C. It’s below 37℃.4.When will they go to the aquarium?A.Tomorrow.B.Next month.C.Next week.5. What does the woman want to know?A.She wants to know what the man usually does after work.B. She wants to know what the man does with the most of his money.C. She wants to know how much money the man makes.第二节听第一段材料,回答第6至第8小题。
6.Where did the boy probably leave his backpack?A. In the classroom.B. At the basketball museum.C. At the dining hall.7.What’s the time now?A.It’s5:30.B. It’s 6:30.C. It’s 6:40.8.What does Mom advise the boy to do?A. To get his backpack back.B.To give his teacher a call.C. To do his homework later.听第二段材料,回答第9至第11小题。
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案2019-2020最新中招模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Thursday.B. On Frday.C. On Saturday.2. What raincoat does Kelly like?A. The orange one.B. The blue one.C. The gren one.3. What will Molly probably do this evenin?A. Work on her project.B. Go to the school dance.C. Meet her dance teacher.4. How will Dave and Sandy go to their grandma's home?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By bus.5. B What does Mary choose to do?A. Draw a picture.B. Read a book.C. Go to the supermarket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A。
B 。
C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too busy.B. He is too weak.C. He is too heavy.7. How does the man get to work?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练(一)(含答案)
2020年广东中考英语冲刺训练（一）笔试部分二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)When we think of the Arctic (北极), some people may imagine an icy land of pure white snow, ____31____ imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the ____31____ ocean with plastic trash, and now, CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”Recently, German scientists ____33____ microplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. ____34____, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It's apparent (显然的) that most of them come from the air.” They ____35____ by the wind, just like dust. They ____36____ ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Are they bad ____37____ us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are ____38____, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our ____39____.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. ____40____ people eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.()31. A. other B. others C. another D. the other()32. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. most deep()33. A. find B. found C. has found D. have found()34. A. SadlyB. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Happily()35. A. moveB. movesC. are moving D. are moved()36. A. come up with B. mix with C. deal with D. go along with()37. A. to B. for C. with D. at()38. A. small enough B. enough small C. big enough D. enough big()39. A. healthB. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily()40. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)One day, a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile, his father li stened ____41____ Gary's story and told him, “Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!”Gary saw a big kettle ____42____ next to small stove（火炉）. He ____43____ the kettle with water andstarted with a fire. The kettle was too ____44____ when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get ____45____wood.When he returned, the water had ____46____ turned cold. “How can I boil the water?” He asked himself. Then he learned his____47____ and prepared more wood in advance(预先). Then the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, ____48____ would you boil the water?” his father asked. Gary thought for a moment, but shook his head.“Well, then just pour out some water!” his father said. Gary ____49____thoughtfully.“At first, you set too many goals,” said his father. “It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, ____50____ you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”()41. A. on B. for C. with D. to()42. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing()43. A. took B. connectedC. failed D. protected()44. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick()45. A. more B. less C. easier D. better()46. A. ever B. never C. only D. almost()47. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal()48. A. how B. what C. why D. where()49. A. received B. asked C. nodded D. spoke()50. A. and B. or C. but D. so四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)APeople know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★ Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.()51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Something is burning.C. Water is running to the floor.D. Someone breaks your window.()52. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they use electrical cookersD. they buy fire extinguishers()53. When a fire happens, ________if you open the hot door.A. the house will fall downB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the fire will grow more quickly()54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, drop, roll.B. Stop, run, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.()55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a FireB. Be Ready for a FireC. The Causes of a FireD. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherBHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people countby using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe（部落）in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers, such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees”, but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up. ”Although all humans are able to understand quantities（数量）, not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.()56. The writer begins with the four questions in order to ________.A. make a surveyB. interest readersC. tell a storyD. solve math problems()57. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?A. People from China count much faster than people from the U. S.B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C. People from the U. S. count to ten with two hands.D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.()58. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?A. They have only a few words for numbers.B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C. They can only count to five on their fingers.D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.()59. What is the meaning of underlined (划线) phrases “picked up”?A. 捡起来B. 使用C. 学习D. 交流()60. What's the main idea of the passage?A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.C配对阅读。
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共3套
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week?—No, of them is easy to read.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper.—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punishedme and warned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months.A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No. Neither of us .A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年浙江省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(附含答案)
浙江省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷考生须知：1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷分试卷I 和试卷II 两部分。
所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。
3．请用蓝、黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
卷I说明：本卷共四大题，50小题（第1---50小题），满分75分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a fever.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a hospital.4. When was Tom’s birthday?A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and worker.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个问小题。
6. Who are the man’s parents staying with?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.7. Why does the man’s father dislike the city?A. He likes to live alone.B. He likes the country life.C. He hates the noise.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10三个小题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷
(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)
姓名：班级：限时：分钟
一、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师) at San Francisco's Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a (1) day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human (2) a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee. The owner of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that human baristas spent a lot of
(3) moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided
(4) a fully mechanized(机械化的) coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.
Now, Cafe X is getting more and more (5) . Customers can order their drinks (6) using the computers in Cafe X. What's more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code(密码). After entering it (7) ，the robot will hand over the coffee.
Another reason why people prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight (8) . If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is (9) ，it will be replaced(替换) with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest
coffee in the shortest time.
Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots (10) people create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.
二、阅读理解
The first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here” “Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”．Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.
11．From the passage, we know robots cannot be .
A．dangerous animals B．factory workers
C．guide dogs D．hospital helpers
12．A robot guide dog .
A．goes in front of blind people
B．walk side by side with blind people
C．has a map in its head
D．helps patients with their meals
13．Some disabled people need robots' help to .
A．take care of themselves B．talk to other people
C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs
14．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that .
A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without robots
C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D．robots can help humans in many different ways
参考答案
一、1.pleasant 2.but 3.time 4.to build 5.popular 6.by7.correctly
8.minutes9.sent10.help
二、11～14 AAAD。