专题语法填空20篇(名校最新真题)2022-2023高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲人教版
2022-2023学年全国高中高二上英语北师大版期中试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高二上英语期中试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)As a schoolboy, Liu cixin's（刘慈欣）favorite book was Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne. He found the book（1）________ in an old box that once belonged to his father."This（2）________ book turned me into a sci-fi fan," Liu says.Liu is a famous science-fiction writer both in China and in the English-speaking world. His novel, The Three-Body Problem, won a Hugo Award in 2015. His（3）________ one, The Dark Forest, was published in English in 2015, and the third book, Death's End, has just（4）________ in the UK.In the 1970s, science fiction was translated（5）________ into Chinese. With this came a sudden increase of Chinese authors writing in this style—and Liu wanted to be one of them. But（6）________ studying literature（文学）, he got a job as a power-plant（发电厂）engineer. But what looks like a career change was entirely strategic（战略的）: staying in the same job（7）________ he could write. "For about 30 years, I worked the same job,（8）________ was rare among people of my age. I chose thispath（9）________ it allowed me to（10）________ my fiction." he says. "In my youth, I（11）________ to be an engineer so I could work in（12）________ while writing sci-fi." "I supposed that if I got lucky, I could turn into a full-time writer. Now（13）________ back, my path has（14）________ my design almost exactly. I believe not many people have this kind of（15）________."（1）A.sunkB.hiddenC.takenD.lost（2）A.newB.formerC.veryD.only（3）B.followedtesttter（4）A.sorted oute outC.given outD.burst out（5）A.finallyB.widelyC.hardlyD.regularly（6）A.because ofB.except forC.instead ofD.apart from（7）A.determinedB.meantC.explainedD.considered（8）B.whatC.thatD.which（9）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless（10）A.work onB.carry upC.pack upD.look on（11）A.pretendedB.promisedC.agreedD.wished（12）A.technologycationC.translationD.literature（13）A.keepingB.gettingC.lookingD.holding（14）A.matchedB.performedC.replacedD.decided（15）A.chanceB.abilityC.luckD.guidance二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）（4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "clichéd" in Paragraph 6?A.Ridiculous.B.Liberal.C.Explicit.mon.（5）Which of the following can best describe the author's mother？A.Selfless but stubborn.B.Guilty but determined.C.Selfish but responsible.D.Caring but envious.3.My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of sweet memories together. One day, we came to an attraction where children can drive the cars. I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked about 7. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, and then as they neared, the car lurched（突然倾斜）a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked panicked, "I can't do it."His father quietly said, "Yes, you can.""No. I can't!""Yes, you can, son."The little guy was almost in tears, "I CAN'T!"With deep patience, the father said, "Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you."Then he talked him through starting the car. And mere moments later with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly on their way.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I can't imagine how many times my angel had to do that with me. I can hear the conversations in my mind, "Father, what you've asked me to do is too big. I can't do this."And that sweet whisper went to my soul, "Yes, you can."Then every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I'd reply, "See, I told you I can't do it."He'd reply, "You can."Time and time again he's patiently encouraged me on the journey. And just like that little boy's dad.That's where the true strength comes in. I'm keenly aware that I can't do things under my own power, but when my angel comes beside me and provides wisdom and strength, there's no way I can fail.I am so grateful for my angel who travels with me. Friends, are you struggling with something today? You can trust the one who's riding through life beside you.（1）What did the author do one day?A.She learned to drive from her father.B.She taught her children how to drive.C.She toured Disney World by herself.D.She visited an attraction with her family.（2）How did the father help his son?A.By forcing him to drive bravely.B.By encouraging him patiently.C.By whispering to his car sweetly.D.By providing wisdom and strength.（3）Who did the scene remind the author of?A.Her children.B.Her husband.C.Her father.D.Her teacher.（4）What's the best title for the text?A.The Power of Encouragement.B.Do You Follow the Step of Your Father?C.Do You Have a Patient Father Like This?D.Lessons Learned From Failures.4.In times of economic crisis（危机）, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression（经济大萧条）is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages, nor is the trend likely to last. In the long run. the Depression weakened American families. and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. The divorce rate, which had been rising slowly since the Civil War, suddenly dropped in 1930, the year after the Depression began. By 1932, when nearly one quarter of the workforce was unemployed, it had dropped by around 25% from 1929. But this does not mean that people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.Today, considering the job losses of the past year. fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. What's more, the housing market will make it more difficult for them to finance their separationsby selling their homes.After financial disasters, family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. In a 1940 book, Mirra Komarovsky described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing bis job" with tireless search for work. "He was always active, looking for part-time jobs or washing windows for neighbors. Another unemployed man initially enjoyed spending more time with his young children.The problem is that such enthusiasm is hard to keep up. The men Komarovsky studied eventually grew discouraged and their relationships with their wives and teenage children worsened. Across the country, many similar families finally failed to keep their families together. Then the divorce rate began to rise again.Millions of American families may now be in the early stage of their responses to the current crisis. During the Depression this stage seemed to last a year at most. Today, it might last longer. Wives now share with their husbands the burden of earning money, and the government provides more assistance. But history suggests that this response will be temporary. By 1940 the divorce rate was higher than before the Depression. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see just how many broken families have been created.（1）In the initial stage, what is the current economic crisis likely to cause?A.Leading to more family conflicts.B.Helping create strong family ties.C.Causing a drop in the divorce rate.D.Tearing many troubled families apart.（2）Why did many unhappy couples choose to stick together in the Depression?A.Living separately would be costly.B.They didn't want to hurt their kids.C.Starting a new family would be hard.D.They expected things to become better.（3）The author mentions the 1940 book to show that ________.A.hardships made people more courageousB.support between family members didn't lastC.the man was the only bread-winner of the familyD. many families pulled together to survive the crisis（4）What can be implied from the last paragraph?A.Money is the basis of many a happy marriage.B. It will take a long time for the economy to recover.C.The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.D.The current crisis is much more serious than the Depression.C.The impressive songs made by seals.D.The flexibility of seals' making sounds.（4）According to the text, Janik will study whether seals _______.A.match the music of famous bandsB.understand the meaning of human languageC.have the skills of speaking languageD.help cure human speech disorders三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）6. （5分）你校邀请了英国畅销书作家Sam Smith于下周为同学们进行主题为“How to Write a Good Story”的讲座。
高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题-07--航空航天(太空高科技)-(原卷版)
专题07 航空航天（太空科技）——英语语法填空，名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1. 【四川省成都市七中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major part of the nation’s Tiangong space station, ___1___ (launch) on Oct 31. It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong,___2___ (take) construction into its final stage.Mengtian docked with Tianhe, the space station’s core module, early ___3___ the morning of Nov 1.The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length, ___4___ has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more than 23 tons. Consisting of a work cabin, a cargo airlock cabin, a payload cabin and a resource cabin, it is currently the___5___ (heavy) single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside ___6___ craft to hold scientific equipment,” said Gan Keli, Mengtian’s project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. He added that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out ___7___ (experiment) in fluid physics, materials science, andother ___8___ (relate) subjects.After the labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled ___9___ (arrive) at the space station around the end of the year.The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years, during which time it aims to keep it permanently occupied and ____10____ (potential) host commercial missions to the station.2.【上海市复旦大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷】Preparations Underway for Moon LandingChina is making preparations for a moon landing that will place its astronauts on the lunar surface, accordingto a senior official at the China Manned Space Agency, who said our astronauts will definitely touch down on the moon.The news conference invited key figures from China’s manned space programs, who are also members of the Communist Party of China, ____11____ (share) their stories and thoughts with journalists.China’s space authorities have a long-term plan to land astronauts on the moon and set up at least one scientific station there. They hope to use the manned missions to carry out scientific surveys ____12____ technological research, explore ways to develop lunar resources and stre ngthen the nation’s space capabilities.Toward that goal, the editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said Chinese engineers need to buildnew, stronger carrier rockets and spacecraft ____13____ they arrange a moon-bound journey for Chinese astronauts. “The nation’s current rockets and manned spaceships ____14____ not send astronauts to the moon ____15____ they are not designed for such a mission. We need to design a new rocket, a new spacecraft, a lunar landing capsule fit for a moon walk. We also need to upgrade our ground support system ____16____ was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit ____17____ on the lunar surface,” he explained.Designers at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, the country’s major maker of carrier rockets, are researching a super-heavy rocket that will be several times bigger and mightier than the Long March 5, now the biggest and strongest in China’s Long March rocket family.____18____ a length of nearly 90 meters, the new rocket, which has yet ___19____ (name), will have a liftoff weight of about 2,000 metric tons and will be able to place a 25-ton spacecraft into an Earth-moon trajectory, designers said, _____20_____ (add) that this new model will serve the manned lunar landing.3.【陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Rice fields art recording the beautiful landscape of the harvest season in China and reflecting farmers' simplicity and romance have gone popular on Kuaishou, a Chinese leading short-video platform.Layered with different colors, these art pieces spread vivid patterns across the vast fields, representing the harmony between nature and farmers.Web editor: Chai HaoruiSilver accessories have a long history in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. Their silver processing technique has been handed down and innovated on from generation to generation and has been made the national intangible heritage. Nowadays, silver accessories have gained popularity among youngsters.Miss Xue is one of the craftspeople who have mastered this technique. Let’s watch the video and see how she makes a unique silver bracelet.Yi embroidery(刺绣), one of China's intangible cultural heritages, made a splendid appearance in Beijing in September during the Beijing Fashion Week. The Yi people have created exquisite embroidery over the years, knitting unique patterns on costumes and accessories. How does it look? Click to find out.Peking Opera is a key element of Chinese culture. Nowadays, some young performers are quite innovative, like Guo Xiaojing, who makes videos integrating this traditional intangible heritage into modern everyday life. These efforts popularize this old art form in a fashionable new way.Web editor: Lang Yun1、Where do these reports come from?A. newspapersB. magazinesC. the InternetD. novels2、Which is NOT the intangible heritage?A. Rice fields artB. Miao silver processing techniqueC. Yi embroideryD. Peking Opera3、What do the four reports have in common?A. They all need vast space to display.B. They are all popular among the young.C. They all have strong ethnic features.D. They are all about excellent art works.The winter migration(迁徙) season has arrived. With the cold wave heading down south, migratory birds from faraway places such as Siberia have begun to arrive at Dongting Lake, central China for the winter.Dongting Lake in central China's Hunan Province is the country's second-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a short cold time, locals call the 10th lunar month "Indian summer." During this time, the lake's water level drops and sedges(莎草) grow, allowing wintering birds to plentiful food.Song Yucheng, deputy chief engineer of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, isarrive at the heart of East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps of their beaks to filter(过滤) out tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly to another spot looking for food, people can only see the vast expanse of a white sky."Now the weather is also very good, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spoonbills wandering for hunting. It's a beautiful picture of nature," said Song.For the villagers living in the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full of busy and active fellows after harvest because there are about 100 swans settled down there. To provide these birds with an quiet and safe environment, the local government has stopped the vehicles and visitors from entering the area."Firecrackers are not allowed, and loud noises are also not allowed in the surrounding area," said Long Yong, a villager from the Hehua Village, citing the local government.4、The birds migrate to Dongting Lake not because _____.A. Siberia is cold at winter.B. It is the nearest to Siberia.C. The protection work there goes great.D. The warm temperature and plentiful food.5、The underlined words in paragraph 3 is a name of ______.A. an engineerB. a kind of birdC. migration destinationD. birds food6、From what Song said, we can infer ______.A. Weather is always good here.B. More birds are coming here.C.The environment is beautiful here.D. It's good to draw pictures here.7、The last two paragraphs tell about ____.A. government measuresB. fields harvestC.village lifeD. how to observe birds in natureMost plants you see out in nature are leafy and green, at least for some part of their lives. That's because they use green pigments , which are called chlorophyll（叶绿素）, to harvest energy from sunlight. But the plant Hydnora Africana, doesn't have leaves or chlorophyll at all.So, how can it survive? Well, it's a parasite(寄生), and H Africana attaches itself to other plants' roots, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water from its host.At the same time, the parasite grows a root system, living completely underground, until it's ready to reproduce. At which point, it grows one of the strangest looking flowers in the world. When the flower's mature, it breaks the soil from beneath and reaches out in order to be pollinated（授粉）.But just as this plant doesn't look like the normal flower, it doesn't smell like one either. It gives out a smell like a rotting(腐烂) animal . The smell attracts insects and flies looking for a delicious meal. But when they get inside the flower and find no tasty treat, they can't get back out again.There's a sort of room inside the flower, and the top of the room closes behind the insects. The walls of the flower are also slippery, making escape even more difficult.Over the course of about a day, the flower's male organs mature, and the insects get coated in pollen. And at the end of this transformation, the inside of the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber opens, allowing the insects and flies to escape.At that point, attracted by a new rotting smell, they might just find another H Africana flower and pollinate it as they fall inside.8、Why is chlorophyll so important to plants?A. Chlorophyll gives plants green color.B. Chlorophyll helps leaves to grow.C. Chlorophyll can harvest energy from sunlight.D. Plants cannot survive without Chlorophyll .9、About H Africana, which description is right?A. It’s a parasite without roots.B. It gets food through other plants' root.C. It never grows out of the ground.D. Its flowers smell sweet.10、The insects attracted to pollinate will _____.A. find tasty treat inside the flower.B. never get out of the flower again.C. get little chance to pollinate successfully.D. escape after being trapped about a day.11、The passage mainly interprets______.A. What is a parasite.B. How a parasite to survive.C. How H Africana reproduce.D. Why bad smell is so useful.There are few things in the food world that bring about stronger opinions than spices likethat burn you know and love.Eating spicy food six or seven days a week — even just once a day — lowered death rates by 14 percent, according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention."It seems to speed up the body's fat-burning mechanisms," says Patricia Bridget Lane, a registered dietitian/nutritionist. "That can help with weight loss and weight management."A 2012 review article published in the journal Chemical Senses mentioned that those who eat spicy foods like cayenne pepper noticed a reduction in their desire for fatty, sweet, and salty foods.If you're putting too much hot sauce in your food — or you're eating entirely too many meals that are extremely-high in spice levels — you could be damaging your body as well.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine, capsaicin consumed in plenty can cause discomfort to the inner tissue of your stomach after you eat it. The resulting symptoms of too much capsaicin include "nausea", "vomiting", "abdominal pain", and "burning diarrhea".Rebecca Tung, MD, a Florida-based dermatologist said, "When spicy food creates inflammation ( 炎症) in the gut—from an upset stomach, acid reflux, or other symptoms—sometimes this inflammation can also be seen on the skin with flushing, acne breakout, or even eczema.""Spicy foods can also kill sleep efforts because they cause heartburn. Lying down makes heartburn worse, and the discomfort from heartburn hinders sleep," said the health experts at WebMD.12、The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to _____.A. foodB. opinionsC. chemicalD. pepper13、Which information about the text is true?A. Eating spicy food will increase death rate.B. Spicy food may be helpful in losing weight.C. Spicy food makes people want more fatty food.D. The more spicy food, the better.14、The last three paragraphs show the _____ of too much spicy food.A. benefitsB. harmC. advantagesD. property15、Which is the best title for the passage?A. Spicy food, good or bad?B. The spicy food of great popularity.C. Cook spicy food, so easy!D. Capsaicin and science.二、七选五16、 Luck may not seem like something we can control. ①_____ So with that in mind, here are some things lucky people do differently.They maintain a positive mindset. Lucky people generally expect good things to happen because they know that if you believe in yourself and work hard enough, good things will come. ②_____ When something doesn’t go the way they want it to, they look at it as an opportunity to learn and grow instead of getting upset or discouraged. ③_____ So when they fail at something, they take it as a reason to improve and then they keep trying.They use creative methods to solve problems. Lucky people are able to step back and assess a situation. ④_____ Nevertheless, they see the big picture and can recognize how one event affects another and how one solution will solve multiple problems at once. The ability to do this allows them to develop creative solutions that others might not think of.⑤_____ Lucky people have a lot of things going for them. For example, they don’t get stuck in old ways or worry about things they can’t control. Instead, they welcome change and are adaptable in their thinking, always ready to try something different. The more open your mind is to new ideas, the more likely it is that something good will come along and surprise you.A. They don’t get caught up in the details of a problem.B. A lucky person views failure as feedback, not punishment.C. They keep themselves flexible and open-mindedD. They trust their own insight.E. They’re also able to see the bright side of bad situations.F. But there are things we can do to create the conditions for it.G. The more effort you put into something, the more likely it is to go well.ground.It never strikes to them that they are stealing something. Nor do they take intosense, all the things they like belong to them.According to some psychologists, during the period from 2 to 5, the children have no sensetheirs, and what's mine.17、A. took away B. took off C. took apart D. took over18、A. return for B. turn back C. return back D. turn to19、A. Unusually B. Unwilling C. Unlikely D. Uneasily20、A. amazed B. alarmed C. amused D. angry21、A. policeman B. astronaut C. thief D. blogger22、A. frightened B. surprised C. delighted D. stressful23、A. a hand B. rise C. way D. birth24、A. letters B. theories C. conclusions D.messages25、A. support B. memory C. need D.danger26、A. critical B. financial C. moral D.political27、A. accident B. scene C. comment D.tradition28、A. plotting B. permitting C.judging D. pocketing29、A. replaced B. outdated C. paid D. faded30、A. consequences B. causes C. origins D. selections31、A. aims B. behaviors C. speeches D.options32、A. figures B. branches C. courts D. boundaries33、A. go away B. come up C. run out D.carry on34、A. get in touch B. keep in touch C. be in company D. fight35、A. disappointedly B.regularly C.joyfully D. independently36、A. faith B. grace C. exploration D.basis四、短文填空37、 Team China's B-girl Liu Qingyi pocketed silver in the 2022 WDSF WorldBreaking(霹雳舞) Championships on Oct, 22, ①_______(make) a breakthrough to bring China its first world championship medal.Liu, ②_______ goes by B-Girl 671, ranked fourth in the pre-selection and had an excellent ③_______ (perform) in the following match, progressing to the last four with three Japanese breaking dancers.In the semifinal, Liu defeated Riko Tsuhako of Japan 2-0 by showing her powerful moves and ④_______ good sense of rhythm(韵律).In the intense gold medal match, Liu ⑤_______ (defeat) by 2019 world champion Ami Yuasa of Japan 2:1 to settle for silver.Setting the goal of being among the top eight before the event, Liu was ⑥_______ (satisfy) with the silver medal as she recovered her form from the semi-final."It is ⑦_______ (I) pleasure to compete with the champion." Liu said, "I will continue to carve my moves, and I look forward ⑧_______ next year's World Championships.""The team is very talented." Chinese breaking team head coach Mounir Biba told Xinhua, "As we are approaching Paris 2024, we need to keep the takeaways in mind and go all out. I believe that we will do ⑨_______ (well) next year."Breaking will make its Olympic debut(首秀) since the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has officially added ⑩_______ to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games in 2020.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2022~2023年高二上册期中英语考试完整版(上海交通大学附属中学)
单项选择__________he saw it, he knew that he had found the actual place where the treasures were buried.A.The instantB.Every timeC.As long asD.Before long【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句。
句意：他一看到它，就知道他找到了宝藏埋藏的地方。
A. The instant一……就……；B. Every time每次；C. As long as只要；D. Before long不久以后。
分析可知，“__________he saw it”应是时间状语从句，结合后文“he knew that he had found the actual place(他知道他找到了真正的地方)”可知，应用“一……就……”，表达两个动作在时间上的衔接较紧。
故选A项。
单项选择His prediction ________ the stock market would experience major changes came true.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.in which【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：他对于股票市场将发生重大变化的预言实现了。
分析可知，“__________the stock market would experience major changes”应是之前名词“his prediction”的同位语从句，对其进行解释说明。
从句句式结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
故选B项。
单项选择A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．whichC．that D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。
2023-2024学年北京海淀区二十中高二(上)期中英语试题及答案
2023北京二十中高二（上）期中英语(时间：90分钟满分：100分为选择性必修1模块结业考试)第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was about to sleep when someone knocked on my window. Knock, knock. Then a three-second pause. Knock, knock. Immediately I knew it was my best friend, Ben. The knock ____1____ was our emergency call which never means anything good.“What’s going on?” I rushed to open the window and asked.Ben climbed in. “Bad news.” He gave me a ____2____ look, and I immediately knew what it was. My heart ____3____ . I gave him a nod, and he sighed in response.“Where to?” I asked.“Virginia.”“That’s far from Florida.”We looked at each other knowing we were thinking the same. Both Ben and I had parents in the airforce. We were used to frequent moves.Ben and I became close friends since I crashed into Ben’s stand and sent plastic cups of lemonade flying into the heavens. At first, I ____4____ Florida. Everything changed, though, when I ____5____ rollers-kated into Ben’s lemonade stand.“It must have been fate!” we claimed. But I think that, maybe, there was some ____6____ in that lemonade, and that as it rained down on us, it cast a spell making us friends forever.“Maybe your family will get moved to Virginia too.” Ben said.“Yeah, maybe.” I knew the chance was low, but I chose to hope.Ben grinned at me. Though it looked sad, I saw ____7____ in him too.“I’ll have a lemonade stand ____8____ for you.”“Then I’ll pack my roller-skates.”“Then I’ll wear a poncho (雨披).”We ____9____ . The humid Florida night closed around us, and I felt a tiny drop of liquid splash on my arm. I knew it was probably rain, but still, I thought that, maybe, it was a drop of magic lemonade, because nothing on earth can break the _____10_____ between us.1.A. sound B. pattern C. number D. symbol2.A. playful B. grateful C. cheerful D. meaningful3.A. failed B. softened C. sank D. relieved4.A. hated B. missed C. explored D. appreciated5. A. gradually B. narrowly C. constantly D. accidentally6. A. sign B. magic C. flavour D. wish7. A. hope B. joy C. courage D. support8. A. necessary B. convenient C. ready D. useful9. A. struggled B. argued C. laughed D. compromised10. A. rule B. bond C. barrier D. balance第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
单句语法填空+单词拼写+完成句子(人教版)(教师版)备战24-25学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题10单句语法填空+单词拼写+完成句子单句语法填空1．（23-24高二上·福建厦门·期中）Income, education and (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s living style. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】occupation【详解】考查名词。
句意：收入、教育和职业都在决定一个人的生活方式方面发挥作用。
作主语，结合上文Income, education可知应用名词occupation。
故填occupation。
2．（23-24高二上·广东东莞·期中）contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve. (用适当的词填空)【答案】In【详解】考查介词、固定短语。
句意：相比之下，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的注意力往往集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。
分析句子结构，in contrast为固定短语，含义为“相比之下”，符合句意，故填In。
3．（23-24高二上·北京·期中）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local food his friends (recommend). (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had recommended【详解】考查时态。
句意：在西安期间，Jerry尝试了朋友推荐的几乎所有当地食物。
分析句子句子可知，此空应填从句的谓语动词，his friends和recommend为主动关系，且recommend动作发生在tried之前，所以这里应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。
高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题 10 人与自然(天气与气候、自然) (原卷版)
专题10 天气与气候（自然环境）——英语语法填空，名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1.【河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on silts (桩) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead____1____ narrow wooden bridge and stepping-stones that cross the river.Ai though the town can get ____2____ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed ____3____ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets ____4____ (allow) you to get a sense of ____5____ it would have been like before the tourists began to vast and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____6____ (run) alon g its river bank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall ____7____ is the main draw here. Built in 1554, during the Ming dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ____8____ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the ding rulers, who als o sought to strength eh their power through the control of China’s southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is ____9____ (access), but it’s still an impressive sight, ____10____ (offer) great views of the surrounding countryside.2.【吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题 06 人工智能、智能家居(高科技) (原卷版)
专题06 人工智能（高科技）——英语语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1.【山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期月考试卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A smart home is one that ____1____(integrate) computers into the structure of the buildings itself. You future home will learn your daily routine and ____2____(prefer) so everything will be ready for you. Lights will come on ____3____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. For ____4____(secure) reasons, your future home will switch off household appliances and detect anything abnormal. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years ____5____ most new homes begin to use this new technology.2.【贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A city in East China is using artificial intelligence to automatically identify and take ___6___ (picture) of unsanitary (不卫生的) operations by restaurant staff and report them to the owners.Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring system. ___7___ (base) on AI and cloud technologies, the system ___8___ (test) in 15 restaurants that are 3,000 square meters or larger to see whether it is practical.The system will first “learn” from a large number of videos about nonstandard work patterns, such as staff not wearing a uniform and cap, dustbins ___9___covers, and mixed use of cutting boards. Once a camera ___10___ (catch) an improper action, the AI system will recognize it and report ___11___ to the restaurant manager via a phone app. The system can also ___12___ (connect) to kitchen equipment such as refrigerators. When they are not in an ___13___ (suit) state, the problem will be reported.Restaurant owners welcome the system ___14___ will help them improve food safety. The government will promote it in school and hospital canteens.The Shaoxing government worked with a company in 2018 ___15___ (develop) the system. It will eventually include 10,000 cameras in some 1,000 kitchens in the city.3.【新疆喀什二中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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专题语法填空20篇(名校最新真题)2022-2023高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲人教版人教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲(名校最新期中真题)专题03 语法填空20篇（2022·广东·广州市为明学校高二期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Xi’s father is a scientist who does research into seas and oceans. During the school’s Earth Week activities, he ___1___ (invite) to give a presentation to share his working experience: Being a marine researcher is something that I’ve always dreamed o f. I was born in a seaside village in Fujian Province ___2___ I experienced fresh air and perfect environment. I now work with a team of scientists, who are all experts in their fields, on ___3___ international project. We are looking into the issue from different ___4___ (aspect) and many results are coming out, some of ___5___ now are on further stages.I’m currently based in Argentina, which is in South America, studying sea temperatures from Antarctica. Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures ___6___ the past 50 years, which is clearly linked to human activity. The effects of ___7___(hot) seas include more frequent storms, natural disasters and, most worrying of all, the melting of the icecaps. ___8___(freeze) polar ice caps are found to be melting even ten years ago at an alarming rate. The animals in the area are in danger. I hope by ___9___(educate) people about this and sharing research we can work together as a ___10___ (globe) community to protect our planet.（2022·西藏·林芝市第二高级中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and ____11____(help) people understand how much they behave like humans. Nobody before Jane fully understood their behaviour. Since her childhood she had wanted ____12____(work) with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was ____13____(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for ____14____ first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years ____15____(observe) and recording their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity every day. She also discovered how chimps communicate ____16____ each other. She has argued that they should be left in the wild ___17___ not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live ____18____(safe). She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she is respected by many people ____19____the world. And she inspires those who want to cheer the _____20_____(achieve) of women.（2021·山东·东营市第一中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. To tackle the crisis of food ____21____(short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and ____22____(choose) to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to ____23____(find) an approach to boosting yields. Yuan ____24____(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. Having overcome enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world ____25____ could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible toexpand ____26____(farmer) output greatly. Thanks ____27____ his great contributions, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him ____28____(wealth), one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. As ____29____ unique man of the soil, he cares little forcelebrity _____30_____ money. Instead, he makes large donation to support agricultural researching.（2022·山东·胶州市教育体育局教学研究室高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist ___31___ (award) the Nobel Prize. She was born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College and ___32___ (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is now Chief Scientist. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a researchteam ___33___ (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria. Three years later, the team managed to extract Qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very ___34___ (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after about 14 years of efforts, they obtained a New Drug Certificatefor Qinghaosu, ___35___ was issued by the Ministry of Health of China. Tu had spent decades on scientific research ___36___ (attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ___37___ discovering a novel therapy against malaria.“The ___38___ (discover) of Qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It is the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prizeis ___39___ honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine,” TuYouyou told Xinhua.In 2019, Tu Youyou was nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic. In my mind, she is really the ____40____ (great) person that makes a difference to the world.（2021·安徽·六安市裕安区新安中学高二期中）阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。