初中英语语法大全强力推荐 新课标
强力推荐 新课标英语语法定语从句总复习
英语语法定语从句总复习定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系带词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。
）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。
新课标英语语法大全
目录第一篇词法 (2)一、名词 (2)二、冠词 (22)三、代词 (34)四、形容词、副词 (60)五、连词 (99)六、介词 (116)七、数词 (149)八、动词 (161)第二篇句法 (211)一、主要句式 (211)二、定语从句 (235)三、常见习惯用语 (245)四、完形填空与阅读 (276)第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall， America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class， team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语 My family is now in New York.表语 His father is a scientist.宾语 We love our great motherland.宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work.定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
新课标初中英语词汇语法解析A
Aa[ə; eɪ] (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个a book一本书，a用在以元音因素开头的单词之前；an egg一个鸡蛋，用在以辅音因素开头的单词之前；ability [ə'bɪlɪtɪ]n.[C] 能力；才干；才能I have never doubted about her ability. 我对她的才能从未怀疑过。
He is a man of ability .他是一个有能力的人（a man of ability一个有能力的人）He has the ability to finish the work.他具有完成这个工作的能力。
（the ability to do sth做某事的能力）able ['eɪb(ə)l]adj.有才干的；聪颖的I am able to speak some English now. ( be able to do sth能够，会(做)；有能力(或办法、机会)做某事。
【知识拓展】同义词：can1She and I disagree about it. 关于这一点，我和她意见不同。
There are about 2000 students in our school. 在我们学校有大约2000学生。
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
（be about to 即将）Then how about tomorrow? 那么明天如何？What/How about…?怎么样；（对于）…怎么样above [ə'bʌv] ○1prep.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; ○2adj.上面的；The plane flew above the cloud.飞机在云城上面飞行。
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
强力推荐 新课标初三英语语法总结
初三英语语法总结. 重点短语1. beg one's pardon2. multiply …by…3. slow down4. wear out5. try on6. make a decision,7. a place of interest8. make a mistake9. drop off10. think about11. make up one's mind,12. at all,13. at least14. by the time15. carry on16. never mind17. from now on18. come down19. hands up20. before long，21. no one，22. not…any longerII. 重要句型1. be busy doing sth.2. prefer to do sth.3. regard... as...4. be pleased with sth./sb.5. be angry with sb.III. 交际用语1. ---H ow much does… cost …?2. ---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan.3. ---It costs ….4. ---It's worth ….5. ---I don't agree with ….6. ---I wasn't sure whether….7. ---I wonder if ….8. ---What size …?9. ---Have you got any other colour / size / kind?10. ---Have you got anything cheaper?11. ---How much are they?12. ---How much does it cost?13. ---How much is it?14. ---That's a bit expensive.15. ---Even though they're a little expensive, I'll take them.16. ---I'll think about ….17. ---I don't think I'll take ….18. ---I like ….19. ---I don't really like ….20. ---Can I help you, girl?21. ---Would you like me to look in the back?22. ---We can find ….23. ---Do you like being …?24. ---Can I ask you some questions?25. ---Sure.26. ---It was great.27. ---Wow!28. ---Yeah!29. ---Oh dear!30. ---Hands up!31. ---I’ll shoot anyone who moves.32. ---There’s no need to thank me.33. ---Can you remember anything else about him?34. ---Come down, Polly!35. ---There is a little traffic accident．36. ---There's a big traffic jam.37. ---Well, I'm sure he'll be here before long.38. ---I'm beginning to get angry with him!39.---Yes, we can't wait any longer. Let's go without him.40. ---That's terrible!41. ---That's a really bad excuse!IV. 重要语法1. 过去将来时2. 过去完成时3. 动词不定式4. 定语从句【名师讲解】1. think/ think/about/ think of(1) think 单独使用时表示"思考"，接that 宾语从句时意为"认为"，"觉得"。
强力推荐 新课标初 中 英 语 语 法 知 识 汇 编
初中英语语法知识汇编形容词和副词形容词和副词的句法作用：形容词：用于名词前作定语、用于联系动词后作表语（主语补语）或宾语后作宾语补语。
e.g This is the most interesting book I have ever seen. （定语）The dish tastes delicious. Would you like some? （表语）What he said made all of us happy. （宾补）副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子，在句中作状语，说明时间、地点、程度等。
在句中的位臵较灵活，可位于句首、句尾或句中（特殊动词后，谓语动词前）；修饰形容词或副词时，应位于其前。
e.g Jim usually goes to school with his friend by bus. （频率）Yesterday Lucy bought a new skirt. （时间）Could you come here to have dinner with me this evening? （地点）This piece of music sounds very beautiful. （程度）考点要求：一、形容词和副词的判断：主要要求判定是否应使用形容词（考虑同名词或动词的关系）。
根据形容词的句法作用，下属情况必须使用形容词：位于名词前作定语；位于联系动词后作表语；位于必须带复合宾语的动词后的宾语后作宾补。
除此之外，用副词。
e.g He got a lot of presents on his birthday. He is a _____ boy.A. luckB. luckyC. luckily（此句的参照词为boy，其前用形容词作定语，排除名词luck和副词luckily）Linda looks _____ in that skirt. I wonder where he bought the skirt.A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully（此句的参照词为look，为联系动词，其后带形容词作表语，排除A、C）What he did made his father _____.A. angryB. angrilyC. happily（此句的参照词为make，作使役动词，其后应带复合宾语，因此用形容词作宾补，排除B、C）We should do our homework _____.A. careB. carefulC. carefully（其后无名词，谓语动词不是联系动词，也不是能带复合宾语的动词，因此应用副词作状语，排除A、B）附：1、联系动词：初中英语中常见的联系动词有：be、become、look（看起来）、seem （显得）、feel（感到）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、get（变得--- 常带比较级）、turn（变得--- 常带颜色）、keep（保持）、stay（保持）、go（处于……状况）等。
强力推荐 新课标初中英语语法总结
初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级+ and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰(bother sb to do sth)eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以……结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词需要……196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 请随意219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
强力推荐 新课标初中英语语法《冠词和数词》
·人教版
6．用在方位名词前。如： in the east/the west/the south/the north
在东/西/南/北边
on the left/right在左/右边 7．用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前the 可省略)。如： the tallest boy in his class. Lin Tao is ______________ 林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。 8．用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如： the young the old老人 年轻人__________ the poor穷人 the sick病人
·人教版
考点三：不用冠词的情况 1．在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节 )前不 用冠词。如：China中国，Canada加拿大。 2．物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time时间； water水；fruit水果。 3．表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如： They are nurses. 他们是护士。 4．人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前，一般不加冠词。 如：Mr. Wang王先生；Alice爱丽丝。 5．三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前，不用冠词。如：吃午 play football 。 have lunch；踢足球_____________ 饭__________
the rich 富人__________ the bled 残疾人_____________
·人教版
9．用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如： The Blacks are eating dinner. __________ 布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。 10．用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。如： the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the West Lake 西湖____________
(完整版)初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.三．代词：I.II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
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★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er 或 –est
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.
3) 在表示 “和· · · · · · 一样· · · · · · ” 和 “不及· · · · · · ” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so） +原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before.
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时 用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“较· · · · · · ”或“更· · · · · · 一些”的 意思
她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.
最轻的不到五十公斤。
4.“more or less”表示“差不多， 或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved.
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They haven’t come back yet. ★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
has a rest on Sundays.
The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).
2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要 加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among） 短语来说明比较的范围
现在学英语的人越来越多了。
2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越· · · · · · 就越· · · · · ·” *The more, the better. 越多越好。
*The busier he is, the happier he feels.
他越忙越高兴。
3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty.
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越· · · · · ·”
*Your English is getting better and better.
你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English.
*He does not run so (as) fast as I.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.
规则变化
部分双音节和多音节词
在词前加 more 或 most
slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully
- most carefully
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most