课标高考考纲词汇中的【派生词】
高考英语常用派生词总结
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→dev eloping adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→sugge stion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→loca tion n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→con gratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressi on n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→in vasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→sur vival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→cont ent n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（一）-ed / -ing（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agr icultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→ho pefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doub tful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八）-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→woo den adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→hel pless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polit e→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)
高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。
高考考纲中的派生词
1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地，settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。
派生词
派生词派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。
此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 500多个英语单词。
因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。
一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束c onclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的w armth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) member n．成员；会员 membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.________________ (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2. ________________ (impress) on her and if shewon the 3. ________________ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4. ________________ (organize), he could not get her 5. ________________ (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6. ________________ (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7. ________________ (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8. ________________ (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9. ____________ (help)! I’m sure I will be the 10. ___________ (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping firstcame to the United States.His 1. ________________ (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2. ________________ (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3. ________________ (die) of the poor baby.4. ________________ (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5. ________________ (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6. ________________ (brave) and 7. ________________ (persevere), he managed to gain the 8. ________________ (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. ________________ (settle). He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10. ________________ (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业 agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心d ecisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋-able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心 careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物d irty adj.脏的(8)名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋-ed k ind-hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋-ed t hree-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck —of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)()2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1. ________________(communicate). She is 2. ________________(act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time herclassmates find her answers quite 3. ________________(impress) and 4. ________________ (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5. ________________ (create) and 6. ________________ (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. ________________ (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8. ________________ (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9. ________________ (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10. ________________ (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no ________________ (说英语的) people live.The local people are ________________ (相貌好看的), ________________ (随和的) and ________________ (勤劳的)．Our hostess was ________________ (年老的)，________________ (白发苍苍的) and ________________ (被太阳晒伤的). She gave me ________________ (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking ________________ (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very ________________ (著名) and ________________ (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ________________ (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短 widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化c lassify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到 popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2. The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to ________________ (memory) these new words.2．The question must be ________________ (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to________________ (pure) the waste water.4．He ________________ (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can ________________(large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un-不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis-不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in-不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect不正确的im-不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir-不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il-不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis-错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词(意义相反)dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．__________________________ 2.______ ____________________ 3.___ _______________________4．____________________________ 5._______ _____________________Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1. ________________ (stop) and the listeners became very 2. ________________ (patient). When the speaker said that oil was 3. ________________ (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4. ________________ (practice) and 5. ________________ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6. ________________ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without thesemodern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7. ________________ (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8. ________________ (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。
高考派生词整理
高考派生词整理高考派生词1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a.3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely4.access使用—权力途径----accessible5.accurate准确的–accuracy6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress8. accident—accidentally无意地8.actual实际的---actually9.adapt适应改编—adaptation10.addict---addicted上瘾的11.add---addition—additional—additionally12.adjust适应调整---adjustment13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的17.advice n.----advise v.18.Africa---African19.agency代理商---agent代理人20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement22.agriculture农业—agricultural23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike24.live---alive—lively—living25.loud—loudly aloud26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused28.anger—angry—angrily29.announce宣布—announcement30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously31.apologize道歉v.----apology n.32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently33.appear—appearance---disappear34.appeal to吸引呼吁–appealing吸引人的35.apply---applicant申请人-application应用36.appoint任命指定—appointment37.appreciate感激欣赏—appreciation38.approve批准认可—approval39.architect建筑师—architecture建筑40.argue争论argument41.arrange安排—arrangement42.arrive ---arrival43.art---artist44.shame----ashamed羞愧的---shameful丢人的/doc/fc6613666.html,----Asian46.sleep ----asleep---sleepy47.assess评估—assessment48.assist协助---assistance49.associate联想联系—associated ---association50.astonish使吃惊—astonished—astonishing—astonishment51.athlete运动员—athletic52.attend出席参加—attention—attentive—attentively全神贯注53.attract吸引—attractive—attraction54.bad—worse—worst55.base建立在-上—basic—basis56.bath n.洗澡—bathe v.57.breath n.呼吸---breathe v. –breathless气喘吁吁的58.beauty—beautiful—beautifully59.behave v.表现行为---behavior60.believe v.---belief61.benefit ----beneficial有益的62.blood n.---bleed v.流血63.bless祝福---blessing n.64.boil-----boiling water正沸腾的水–boiled water65.bored—boring令人厌烦的66.brief简明扼要的---briefly67.broad宽的---broaden v.拓宽68.busy—busily69.care—careful—carefully---careless70.caution小心n.---cautious –cautiously71.celebrate庆祝---celebration n.72.centre/center中心---central a.73.challenge挑战---challenging a.74.champion冠军—championship 冠军称号75.change---changeable易变的76.cheer欢呼---cheerful---cheerfully高兴地77.chemitry化学—chemical a.----chemist78.choose (chose chosen) ----choice n.选择79.cloud---cloudy a.80.collect收集---collection/doc/fc6613666.html,bine结合---combination/doc/fc6613666.html,fort 安慰---comfortable----comfortably---uncomfortable/doc/fc6613666.html,mit承诺---commitment/doc/fc6613666.html,municate交流---communication/doc/fc6613666.html,pete竞争---competition ---competitive –competitor/doc/fc6613666.html,plete完全的—completely87.concern担心忧虑—concerned---concerning令人担心的，关于88.conclude得出结论---conclusion89.condition条件状况---conditional—conditionally---unconditionally90.confident自信的---confidence n.-----confidently91.confuse令人迷惑—confusing—confused92.congratulate祝贺---congratulation93.connect联系---connection---connected94.consider---considerate考虑周到的---considerable数量可观的95.constant连续不断的—constantly96.construct建筑----construction—constructive建设性的97.contain容纳—container容器—content内容98.continue继续—continuous—continuously99.contribute贡献导致----contribution100.convenience方便---convenient inconvenient inconvenience101.1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery honest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southern west—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation。
(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根noun adj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able ability able unable 2vary v.various variously3admire v.admiration admirable4agree agreement disagree 5like alike unlike6amaze amazement amazing / amazed7amuse amusement amusing / amused8angry anger angrily9anxious anxiety anxiously10appear appearance disappear 11apply application applicant12assist assistance assistant13attract attraction attractive14beauty beautiful beautifully15usual usually unusual16believe belief believable unbelievable17use useful useless 18brave bravery bravely19breath breath breathe(v.)breathless 20care careful carefully careless 21chemistry chemical chemist22comfort comfortable comfortably23compete competition competent competitor24contradict contradiction contradictory25cook cooker cook26correct correction correctly27translate translation translator28die death dead deadly29deep depth deeply30devote devotion devoted31differ difference different32courage encourage(vt)courageous discourage 33educate education educator34electric electricity electrical35employ employment /unemploymentemployer /employee36certain certainly uncertain 37exact exactly38fair fairness unfair39fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40free freedom freely41friend friendship friendly42govern government governor43graduate graduation graduate44guide guidance guide45happy happiness happily unhappy46harm harmful harmless 47help helpful helpless 48hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49immigrate immigration immigrant50possible possibility impossible 51invent invention inventor52kind kindness kindly unkind 53tour tourism tourist54luck lucky luckily unluckily 55manage management manager56music musical musician57nation nationality national58organize organization organizer59paint painting painter60patient patience patiently61perform performance performer62person personal personally63photograph photography photographer64physics physical physicist65pleasure pleased / pleasant66politics political politician 67practise practice practical68produce production product (产品) 69proper properly70qualify qualification qualified71real realityrealize /realize (v.)really72receive reception receiver 73relate relation relative 74true truth truly75sad sadness sadly76safe safety safely77satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78science scientific scientist79separate separation separated80serve service servant81type typewriter typist82silent silence silently83simple simplify simply84smoke smoker85social society socialist86speak speech speaker87special specially specialist88willing willingness unwilling 89succeed success successful successfully90sudden suddenly91sun sunshine sunny92taste tasty tasteless 93act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency10. analyse ---- analysis11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument15. arrange ---- arrangement16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment18. associate ---- association19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高考考纲单词---派生词和同根词整理 Excel版
原词 able able absent academy access accident account accurate achieve acquire act act act act act adapt add adjust admire admit adolescent advantage advertise advise affect Africa agent agree agriculture alcohol amaze amaze America amuse analyse angry anxious apology appear appear apply
增加
addition
调整，调节
adjustment
羡慕，赞赏
admirable
允许进入
admission
青少年（的）
adolescence
优势
disadvantage
做广告
advertisement
劝告
advice
影响
effect
非洲
African
代理人
agency
同意； 一致
agreement
农业
v
到达
arrival
n 到达
n
艺术
artist
n 艺术家
n
亚洲
Asian
adj； 亚洲的，亚洲人
v
评估
assessment n 评估
高考英语常用派生词总结
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词(一）—ment1。
employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v。
治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3。
entertain vt。
使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4。
govern vt。
统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj。
发达的6。
establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n。
确立；建立7。
punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8。
adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n。
调整9. appoint v。
任命,委派；约定→appointment n。
约会，预约10. commit v。
犯（错误,罪行），使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11。
accomplish v。
完成（任务等)，取得（成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v。
投资→investment n。
投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi。
不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14。
encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n。
鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v。
声明,宣布→announcement n。
声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi。
退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n。
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（加后缀部分）说明：高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，原则上都出自3500词汇表中，尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词，考生应该作为重点备考范围。
现归纳如下，供考生考前温习巩固。
ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在access n. / v. 通道，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际的=地；现实地adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addition n.增加;（算数用语）加adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的 anchor v. / n. anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist n.艺术家Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n澳大利亚人aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉awarenessbad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人begin (began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼Canada * n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力direct a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n.. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东edition n.（发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n埃及人electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的emperor n. 皇帝empire n. 帝国encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师England* n. 英格兰English a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 n. 英语enjoy vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enter vt. 进入entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入equal a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备Europe* n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人evidence n. 证据，证明evident a.清楚的，显而易见的exact a. 精确的；确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excited/excitingexist vi. 存在existence n.存在；生存；存在物expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expense n. 消费；支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历expert n. 专家，能手explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explore v. 探险explorer n. 探险者express vt 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme a. 极其的，非常的extremely ad. 极其，非常face n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fair a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的fantasy n 幻想，梦想farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a 快的，迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架），与…打仗（架）fighter v. 战士；斗士firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的firmly ad. 牢牢地fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent a. （外语）流利的，流畅fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following a. 接着的；以下的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的form n. 表格；形式；结构format n.安排，计划，设计former a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者found vt. 成立，建立founding n. 成立，建立free a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. （总称）家具garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的 n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的gold n. 黄金 a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的good (better ,best) a. 好；良好goodness n. 善良，美德goods n. 商品，货物govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼Greece* n. 希腊Greek a. / n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的 ; 希腊人，希腊语greet vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长guidance n. 引导，指导guide n. 向导，导游者hand n. 手；指针 v. 递；给；交付交上；交进handful n.(一)把；少数，少量handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把柄 v. 处理handy a. 便利的，顺手的happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard ad努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful a.有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hearing n. 听力heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡hilly a. 丘陵的；多小山的hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的host n. 主人；节目主持人 v. 做主人招待hostess n. 女主人humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter n. 猎人identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉independence n. 独立independent a.独立的,有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a. （美洲）印地安人的；印度人的 n. 印地安人；印度人inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要，打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图interest n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待irrigate vt. 灌溉irrigation n. 灌溉Italian a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy* n. 意大利Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n. 日本人，日语jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. （总称）珠宝journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的kind adj 善良的kindness n. 仁慈；善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问labour (美labor) n. 劳动labourer (laborer) n.体力劳动者late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a. 晚些的，迟些的latest a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter n.（两者之中的）后者laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领 n. 铅leader n. 领袖，领导人leading a. 最主要的，第一位的learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的liberty n. 自由liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放librarian n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆，图书室light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep. 像，跟…一样 vt. 喜欢，喜爱likely a.很可能的literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的live vi生活;居住;活着 a活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的 n. 生计loss n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸major a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v.（使）成婚，结婚mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) vt./ n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n.会,集会,会见,汇合点memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记忆mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯million num. 百万 n. 百万个（人或物）millionaire n. 百万富翁minister n. 部长；牧师ministry n.（政府的）部mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物mountain(s) n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口move v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement n. 运动，活动mud n. 泥, 泥浆muddy a. 泥泞的music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native a. 本土的，本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类near a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近，几乎neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n四邻；邻近地区noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家nurse n. 护士；保育员nursery n. 托儿所nursing n.(职业性的）保育,护理office n. 办公室officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.（公司、团体或政府）官员 ,高级职员 a.官方,政府的open a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开opener n. 开具，启子opening n. 开放，口子operate v 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n. 接线员oppose vt. 反对；反抗opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的organise(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization n. 组织，机构own a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有owner n. 物主，所有人ownership n. 所有制pack n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包package n（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的；部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言photo =photograph n. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practise(美practise) v.练习,实践pray v. 祈祷；祈求prayer n. 祈祷prefer vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference n. 选择，趋向preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制present a出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation n. 演示，演出press vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯probable a.很可能,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概procedure n. 程序,手续,待遇process n./ v. 过程,加工,处理produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护public a.公共,公众的 n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚puzzle n. 难题,（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的question vt. 询问 n. 问题questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷race n种族，民族 v竞赛，比赛 n. 赛跑racial a. 种族的rain n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt.认识到,实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据receive v. 收到，得到receiver n. 电话听筒reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员reference n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regards n. 问候，致意regardless a. 不顾，不加理会relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的rely v. 依赖，依靠reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reservation n. 预定reserve n. & v. 储备；预定restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家revision n. 复习，温习roll v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller n. 滚筒；辊rule n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配ruler n. 统治者；直尺run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步Russia* n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian a. 俄国人的，俄语的 n. 俄国人，俄语sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意say (said, said) vt. 说，讲saying n. 说，俗话，谚语scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery n. 风景，景色，风光scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安self n. 自己，自我，自身selfish a. 自私的sense n. 感觉，意识sensitive a.体贴的,善解人意的separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务service n. 服务settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener n. 削尖用的器具shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shooting n. 射击shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shopping n. 买东西short a. 短的；矮的shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤sick a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideways ad. 斜向一边的silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的simple a. 简单的，简易的simplify v. 使简化，使简易simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手skill n. 技能，技巧skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n气味smelly a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟snow n. 雪 vi.下雪snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人，演说家speech n. 演讲spoken a. 口语的special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的；心灵的spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙（的量）starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死state n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州statement n.声明，陈诉，说法stomach n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃疼strange a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强subject a隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下 vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subjective a. 主观的succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服）suitable a. 合适的，适宜的sun n. 太阳，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的swim n. 游泳，游swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的teach(taught,taught)v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师，教员technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术tend v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于tendency n. 倾向，偏好，性情tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tension n. 紧张局势，矛盾terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n（复）感谢，谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法thirst n. 渴；口渴thirsty a. 渴thrill n./ v. 兴奋，激动thriller n. 惊险小说tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的total a总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n合计,总计 v合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者tradition n. 传统，风俗traditional a. 传统的，风俗的train n. 火车 v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome a.令人烦恼, 讨厌true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际turn v旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流（轮流的）顺序turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地universal a. 普遍的，全体的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做wait vi. 等，等候waiter n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress n. 女服务员warm a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth n. 暖和，温暖weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy a. 富的week n. 星期，周weekend n. 周末weekly a. 每周的weigh vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight n. 重，重量west a. (在)西；向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部；西方western a. 西方的，西部的westerner n. 西方人westwards ad. 向西will n. 意志, 遗嘱will (would) modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要willing a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿；愿望wind n. 风windy a. 有风的，多风的wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的wonder v 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden a. 木制的wool n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的work n工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worker n. 工人；工作者works n. 著作，作品worried a. 担心的，烦恼的worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile a. 值得做的worthy a. 值得的wound vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口wounded a. 受伤的。