2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷和答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）What can Mary do？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）What's Mike doing？A．He is watching TV．B．He is reading．C．He is swimming．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）How is the weather？A．It's cloudy．B．It's sunny．C．It's rainy．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1分）How much are these socks？A．2 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7 dollars．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？A．It's red．B．It's green．C．It's blue．（2）Whose schoolbag is it？A．It's Sally's．B．It's Tom's．C．It's Mary's．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What would she like？A．She'd like chicken noodles．B．She'd like mutton noodles．C．She'd like beef noodles．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．At the restaurant．B．At home．C．At school．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How does Jack go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？A．It's about 5 kilometers．B．It's about 10 kilometers．C．It's about 15 kilometers．（3）What's the probable relationship （关系）between the two speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did she have a school trip？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．（2）Where did she go？A．To the zoo．B．To the museum．C．To the park．（3）Who did she go with？A．Classmates．B．Friends．C．Parents．（4）What did she do？A．She saw some animals．B．She climbed the mountains．C．She saw a lot of robots．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where is the school？A．It's next to the park．B．It's in front of the park．C．It's across from the park．（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？A．Kind and helpful．B．Kind and beautiful．C．Nice and helpful．（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A writer．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing______ piano．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the解析：我喜欢玩象棋，但我的哥哥喜欢弹钢琴．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空是指下象棋，play chess，固定短语；第二空表示弹钢琴，play the piano．乐器前加the．故选：C．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A．How far B．How long C．How often解析：﹣你多久锻炼一次？﹣我通常每天早上锻炼．参考答案：A．How far多远B．How long多长时间C．How often多久一次．根据I usually exercise every morning，可知是表示频率，用how often提问．故选：C．点拨：熟悉how often的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A．time；eye B．time；eyesC．times；eyes解析：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害．参考答案：time时间，不可数名词．times次数，名词复数．eye 眼睛，单数名词．eyes眼睛，复数．第一个空，too much"太多"修饰不可数名词time．C不正确．第二个空，两只"眼睛"用复数eyes．A不正确．故选：B．点拨：掌握too much"太多"修饰不可数名词的知识点；结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，选择合适答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．She ______ in the library．（）A．might be B．must be C．can't be解析：﹣﹣简在哪儿？﹣﹣我不确定．她可能在图书馆．参考答案：might be可能是．must be一定是．can't be不能是．根据I'm not sure"我不确定"可知，表示推测用might be"可能是"．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．15．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting．Both my father and mysister ______ the book very much．（）A．likes B．like C．dislike解析：《西游记》很有趣．我父亲和我妹妹都很喜欢这本书．参考答案：根据Both my father and my sister，可知主语是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，结合Journey to the West is interesting，说明都喜欢．故选：B．点拨：熟悉主谓一致、动词词义辨析，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）With the help of Chinese government，the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A．good B．better C．best解析：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前生活得更好了．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．better更好．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会）in Beijing．（）A．held B．hold C．will hold解析：2022年，将在中国北京举办第24届冬奥会．参考答案：根据In 2022，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：C．点拨：熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely．What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A．visit B．to visit C．visiting解析：﹣很多老人都很孤独．我们能做些什么来帮助他们？﹣我想去敬老院和他们谈谈．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事．不定式作宾语．故选：B．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A．that B．who C．what解析：﹣你喜欢唱《少年》这首歌吗？﹣喜欢．我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，作宾语，关系代词用that．故选：A．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，you canC．No way解析：﹣﹣妈妈，我能和朋友们出去吗？﹣﹣是的，你可以，但是你必须10点前回来．参考答案：A．Sorry，you can't对不起，你不能；B．Yes，you can 是的，你可以；C．No way不行；根据but you have to come back before 10：00．可知应说是的，你可以．故选：B．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，but you have to come back before 10：00，结合选项作答．第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）C to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much，（2）A she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）A birthday．They were put in a（4）B．Mary carried the box to the garden，but it was so（5）B．She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken．All the chickens went out and（6）A here and there．Mary spent hours trying to（7）C them that morning．A few days later，her（8）B came．He asked Mary，"Where are the chickens？Do you like them？"Of course，though I dropped them and had some（9）B finding them．Anyway，I caught ten of them，" Mary said．"That's very（10）C．But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A．toys B．eggs C．chickens（2）A．so B．although C．because（3）A．her B．his C．its（4）A．bag B．box C．case（5）A．thin B．heavy C．light（6）A．ran B．swam C．climbed（7）A．feed B．kill C．find（8）A．father B．uncle C．mother（9）A．matter B．trouble C．questions（10）A．boring B．difficult C．interesting解析：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，文中提到的是一个有趣的故事．叔叔给她寄来了六只鸡作为生日礼物．收到鸡的那一天，他很高兴，但是因为箱子太重了，就掉到了地上，所有的鸡都跑了出来，经过了一个早上的寻找，她找回来了10只鸡．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A玩具；B鸡蛋；C小鸡；根据下句Mary likes chickens very much玛丽非常喜欢鸡，可知送她一些鸡，故答案是C．（2）A．连词辨析．A所以；B尽管；C因为；根据句意玛丽非常喜欢鸡，（2）她很高兴．"表因果关系，故答案是A．（3）A．代词辨析．A她的；B他的；C它的；根据上文Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present．可知在她生日那天送到了，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A包；B盒子；C案例；根据下句Mary carried the box to the garden玛丽把箱子搬到花园里去了，可知在箱子里，故答案是B．（5）B．形容词辨析．A瘦；B重；C轻；根据下文She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，可知箱子很重，故答案是B．（6）A．动词辨析．A跑；B游泳；C爬；根据上句She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，小鸡应该到处乱跑，故答案是A．（7）C．动词辨析．A喂；B杀；C发现；根据上文小鸡应该到处乱跑，应该是花费时间找它们，故答案是C．（8）B．名词辨析．A爸爸；B叔叔；C妈妈；根据下文He asked Mary，"Where are the chickens？可知她叔叔来了，故答案是B．（9）B．名词辨析．A问题；B麻烦；C问题；根据题干，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难是固定短语，故答案是B．（10）C ．形容词辨析．A 无聊的；B 困难的；C 有趣的；根据上文 I caught ten of them 抓住10只，下文But I only sent you six 只寄6只，应该是很有趣，故答案是C ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）22．（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who isinterested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：00﹣20：00 Mr ． Green's report ： High ﹣speed Trains Come and learn about the high ﹣speed trains! Tuesday Meeting Room 18：30﹣21：00 Mr ． Smith's lesson ： Mobile PaymentMr ． Smith is from Beijing University ． Learn more about mobile payment Wednesday Library 1930﹣21：00Mr ．Brown's report ： Online ShoppingWould you like tolearnonline shopping ？ Pleasecome and listen!（1）If you are free on Monday ， you can learn about A ．A ． High ﹣speed TrainsB．Mobile PaymentC．Online Shopping（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？C A．Mr．Green．B．Mr．Smith．C．Mr．Brown．（3）How long does Mr．Smith's lesson take？BA．2 hours．B．2 and a half hours．C．1 and a half hours．解析：短文讲了三个有趣活动的通知，信息包含时间、地点、活动内容以及其它信息．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"Monday．Mr．Green's report：High ﹣speed Trains"可知如果你星期一有空，你可以了解一下高速列车．故选A．（2）C．根据表格三句子"Mr．Brown's report：Online Shopping．Would you like to learn online shopping？"可知布朗先生能给一个关于网上购物的报告．故选C．（3）B．根据表格二句子"18：30﹣21：00．Mr．Smith's lesson："可知Mr．Smith的课上两个半小时．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．23．（8分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong．He saved many people's lives in 2003．In 2003，SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong．Hundreds of patients even died from the disease．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease．Many patients got better．In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spread quickly．Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much．Although he was 84，he could still play basketball．Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors．He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？AA．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a B man．A．unhealthyB．braveC．shy（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）C．A．wear masksB．wash hands frequentlyC．go to croweded places（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．" probably means C according to the passage．A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处C．时势造英雄解析：这篇文章讲述了钟南山抗击疫情的故事．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段He is a doctor in Guangdong．可知他是一名医生．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段But Zhong was brave enough tofight the disease．可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人．故选：B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，故选：C．（4）C．句义理解题．根据A hero英雄；is known众所周知的；in the time of misfortune在不幸的时代，可知这句话的意思应该是时势造英雄．故选：C．点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．24．（8分）Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera．It is one of the five operas in China．It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）since 2006．Yue opera appeared in Sheng County，Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty，and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing，touching music and lively performances．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside，Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance incities．The first female troupe （剧团）of Yue opera was created in 1923，and then female performers gradually took the place of the males．Nowadays，almost all performers are females．The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen．The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，Romance of the West Chamber，Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？BA．Beijing opera．B．Shaoxing opera．C．Yu opera．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about C．A．farmers and performersB．males and femalesC．wits and beauties（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？A A．Yuan Xuefen．B．Chang Xiangyu．C．Mei Lanfang．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？CA．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C．One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．解析：这篇文章介绍了越剧的发展历史．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera．可知越剧也叫绍兴剧．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties．可知越剧的主要题材是才子佳人．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen．可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬．故选：A．（4）C．根据第一段then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．在二十世纪二十年代越剧在上海变得很著名，故排除A；根据第二段Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．可知越剧中主要乐器有二胡和中国传统乐器，故排除B．故选：C．点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．25．（8分）Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy．He really likes sports．He says sports make him healthy and relaxed．But his best friend is quiet．Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom．But Tom doesn't like them．He thinks they are boring．"In fact，I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said．"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship．What can I do？"Friends can be different．This is very common．It is important to talk with your friends．But you should be careful about how to talk with them．Here are some tips for you．First，listen carefully to your friends．Although you may want to explain yourself，listening to your friends first may keep you calm．You will also better understand your friends．Next，express yourself politely．Remember，you are not trying to argue．Winning or losing is not important．Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to A．A．hurt his friend's feelingsB．talk to his best friendC．make friends with others（2）How many tips are given in the passage？AA．3．B．4．C．5．（3）In which column （栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage？CA．Music．B．Nature．C．Friends．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？C A．He will argue with his friend．B．He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports．C．He will talk to his friend politely．解析：本文章主要针对Tom 提到的因他和朋友的兴趣爱好不同而想要和朋友交流而提出的一些建议，指导他如何与朋友友好的沟通，说出自己的心里话．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Tom said．"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship．What can I do？"汤姆说，"但我不想伤害他的感情，伤害我们的友谊．我能做什么？"可知，汤姆不想伤害朋友的感情，故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五、六段，First，listen carefully to your friends；Next，express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．首先，仔细听你朋友的话；其次，礼貌地表达自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你对某些事情有不同意见，你也很重视你的友谊．可知，本文章一共提到了三个建议，故选A．（3）C．文章来源题．根据文章最后一段，Real friends respect each other．真正的朋友互相尊重．可知，本文章主要讲述了朋友之间友好相处的一些建议，因此该文章应出现杂志的朋友专栏，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章三条建议，First，listen carefully to your friends；Next，express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．首先，仔细听你朋友的话；其次，礼貌地表达自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你对某些事情有不同意见，你也很重视你的友谊．可知，接下来汤姆会礼貌的和他的朋友交流，说出自己的想法，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a rich man．He loved his son very much．Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life，he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness．When the old man knew about this，he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．"If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back，I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked at his bowl，he found most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget your dream in your heart．This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．（3）How did the boy go to the river？He walked to the river．（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？Yes，he could．（5）What can you learn from the passage？The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．解析：文章主要讲了很久以前一个富人想让自己儿子过上快乐的生活而送他去看一个老智者关于快乐的建议的故事，这个老人给他儿子的建议是享受世界的美好，但是心里不要忘记自己的梦想，就是快乐的秘诀．参考答案：（1）Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．细节理解题．根据第一段Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life，he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness，可知原因是他想要让他儿子拥有快乐的生活，即Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．故答案为Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．（2）He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．细节理解题．根据第一段he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．可知老人叫这个男孩去河里把碗装满水．即He asked the boy to go the river and fill the bowl with water．故答案为He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．（3）He walked to the river．细节理解题．根据第二段The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water．可知He walked to the river．故答案为He walked to the river．（4）Yes，he could．细节理解题．根据第四段When he came back，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man．可知当他回来后，这个男孩可以描述出所有他看到的东西给老人．可知回答是肯定的，用Yes，he could．故答案为Yes，he could．．（5）The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．主旨大意题．根据最后一段the old man said．"Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget your dream in your heart．This is the secret of happiness．"，可知快乐的秘诀就是享受世界的美好，但是心里不要忘记我们的梦想．即The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．故答案为The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．．点拨：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）27．（10分）Today there are already robots working in factories．Some can（1）help（help）to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）because they are boring，but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）trying（try）to make robots look like humans and do（4）the same things as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．They are fun to watch．However，some scientists believe it will be（5）difficult（difficulty）to make them really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）more（many）robots in the future．These new robots will have many different （7）shapes（shape）．Some will look like humans，and othersmight look like animals．（8）In India，scientists make robots that look like snakes．If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）these（this）snake robots can help look for people under the buildings．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10）impossible（possible）100 years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．解析：本文介绍了机器人的功能与作用．参考答案：（1）help．考查动词时态，can情态动词，后接动词原形．固定搭配：help to do sth"帮助做某事"，故答案为help．（2）because．考查连词，根据Fewer people will do such jobs in the future"在未来更少的人会做这样的工作"及they are boring"他们是无聊的"，可知，后文表原因，故答案为because．（3）trying．考查动词时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be doing，故答案为trying．（4）the．考查定冠词，根据same things as we do，可知，此空表示"跟我们做一样的事情"，固定搭配：the same…as"如…一样"，故答案为the．（5）difficult．考查形容词，be后接形容词作表语，故答案为difficult．（6）more．考查比较级，根据句意，此空表示"在未来会有更多的机器人"，故答案为more．（7）shapes．考查名词，many后接复数名词，故答案为shapes．（8）In．考查介词，此空表示"在印度"，India是大地点，故答案为In．（9）these．考查代词，根据snake robots是复数形式，所以此空也填复数代词，故答案为these．（10）impossible．考查形容词，seem后接形容词作表语，句中also 表示此句是与上一句同样的情况，即电脑和火箭在100多年前似乎也是不可能的，故答案为impossible．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）28．（5分）Alice：Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）A．Li Xi：Yes，please．My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice：We have many kinds of flowers．（2）B．Li Xi：I'm not sure．Can you give me some advice？Alice：Certainly．（3）F．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi：Sounds good．（4）C．Alice：No problem．Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi：Yes．（5）G．Alice：Of course．I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi：Thank you! Bye．A．Can I help you？B．What kind would you like？C．Would you mind paying online？D．I love my mother very much．E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them．F．You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）．G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？解析：爱丽丝：你好，这里是阳光花店！我能帮助你吗？李茜：是的，我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买些花．艾丽斯：我们有很多种花．你想要什么样的花？李茜：我不确定．你能给我一些建议吗？爱丽丝：当然可以．你可以选一些康乃馨．它们有爱的含义．李茜：听起来不错．你介意在网上付款吗？艾丽斯：没问题．我还能为你做些什么吗？李茜：是的．你能明天送一些到我家吗？爱丽丝：当然可以．我一到那儿就给你打电话．李茜：谢谢你！再见．参考答案：细节推理题（1）A．根据答语Yes，please．My mother's birthday is comingand I want to buy her some flowers．可知：爱丽丝询问对方要买什么？常用句型What can I do for you？＝Can I help you？故选：A．（2）B．根据前面We have many kinds of flowers．可知：我们有很多种花．结合下文I'm not sure．Can you give me some advice？这里询问买哪种花合适？结合所给选项可知：你想要什么样的花？故选：B．（3）F．根据后面．They have a meaning of love．可知：它们代表"爱"的含义．结合所给选项可知：你可以选一些康乃馨．故选：F．（4）C．根据答语No problem．没问题，可用来表示别人向自己发出请求时，用它来表示"没问题，乐意帮忙"；结合所给选项可知：你介意在网上付款吗？故选：C．（5）G．根据答语I'll call you as soon as I get there．可知：我一到那儿就给你打电话．根据上下文语境可知这里指送花到你家，结合所给选项可知：你能明天送一些到我家吗？故选：G．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）Are you a student？Do you have many rules at home or school？I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for。

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2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）What can Mary do？2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？3．（1分）What's Mike doing？A．He is watching TV．B．He is reading．C．He is swimming．4．（1分）How is the weather？A．It's cloudy．B．It's sunny．C．It's rainy．5．（1分）How much are these socks？A．2 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7 dollars．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

湖南省怀化市2020年初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。

4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。

100分钟完卷。

完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。

答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

Good luck!I.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. What's Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy.B. It's sunny.C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 7 dollars..第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答下列小题。

6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?A. It's red.B. It's green.C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's.B. It's Tom's.C. It's Mary's.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。

2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷1. The C919 is______large plane made by China.（）A. aB. anC. the2. My mother's birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for______.（）A. sheB. hersC. her3. The earthquake in Turkey （土耳其）happened______February 6，2023.（）A. onB. inC. at4. People plant______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.（）A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundreds5. Xu Mengtao is one of the______players in China.（）A. famousB. more famousC. most famous6. -_____ I join the volunteer program on weekends-Of course you can.（）A. CanB. MustC. Should7. Look!Our Chinese teacher______a talk in the meeting room.（）A. gaveB. is givingC. gives8. Many people enjoy______zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.（）A. makingB. madeC. to make9. The cake______by the hungry students quickly yesterday.（）A. eatsB. is eatenC. was eaten10. -Jenny，do you know______？-She is from Canada.（）A. where is the woman in red fromB. where the woman in red is fromC. what the woman in red likesIt was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Susan ran into the（1）______ happily. "How was school，Susan？" asked her mom."It was（2）______ ，bor Day （劳动节）is coming.I am excited that I will have no（3）______ next Monday!"Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning.Mom told her that they（4）______ to do something meaningful.Susan couldn't believe it.She thought Labor Day was a holiday."Susan，your（5）______ is ready.We have many things to do today.Let's be quick，" said Mom. Susan didn't like the idea，（6）______ she had to follow her parents.After she had breakfast（7）______ ，she began the work unhappily.But things began to（8）______ while she was doing the housework.She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog.She also（9）______ to clean the house.When she finished her work，she felt happy to see the house much（10）______ than before.Holidays are not just for fun or rest.We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.11. A. school B. house C. library12. A. great B. terrible C. boring13. A. classes B. friends C. gifts14. A. hated B. wanted C. refused15. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast16. A. and B. but C. or17. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly18. A. change B. stop C. close19. A. forgot B. helped C. failed20. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleanerLHere are some interesting after -school services in our e and join us!21. When can students enjoy music？______A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.22. Linda is interested in science，so she can go to the ______ .A. music roomB. art roomC. lab23. Who can teach Tom about AI robot？______A. Miss Yang.B. Mr.Zhou.C. Miss Tang.MAntarctica （南极洲）is one of the coldest places in the world.There is apenguin called Henry.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the coldwater.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out andsee the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However，his motherdoesn't allow him to go out.But Henry leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.As he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted，so he has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.At that time，he sees his mother，"I should listen to you，Mom." His mother says，"It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."At last，Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.24. Where does Henry live？______A. In Africa.B. In Asia.C. In Antarctica.25. What does Henry do all day？______A. He talks with his mom.B. He swims in the cold water.C. He sings in the water.26. What does the underlined word "exhausted" mean？______A. 疲劳的B. 兴奋的C. 羞愧的27. Where is this passage probably from？______A. A newspaper.B. A storybook.C. A report.NIn China，there are 24 solar terms （节气）in a year.And there are six solar terms in winter.They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival".People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or8th.When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course，a new round of solar terms will start.28. How many solar terms are there in winter？______A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.29. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter？______A. Dumplings and mutton soup.B. Noodles and fish.C. Rice and chicken.30. When does heavy snow usually fall______A. On November 22nd or 23rd.B. On December 1st or 2nd.C. On December 7th or 8th.31. What is the passage mainly about？______A. Beginning of winter.B. The solar terms in winter.C. Greater cold.OChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人）tool.It is developed by US company OpenAI.It is very popular all over the world.It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US，Australia and France don't use ChatGPT.They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat （作弊）on homework.Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.However，not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers.They will not stop the use of ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira，a teacher at the school in Cambridge，said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. "We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning，teaching and examinations，" he told a school newspaper.32. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.A. strangeB. uselessC. smart33. What can ChatGPT do？______A. Fly kites. .B. Cook food.C. Write stories.34. Which of the following is TRUE？______A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.B. ChatGPT can help with homework.C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.35. What's the best title of the passage？______A. ChatGPTB. A Useless ToolC. The History of AI36. The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to thepublic.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.The forestlibrary was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It isknown as Read & Joy Forest.The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.It covers an area of 20，546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment.There are many different kinds of trees in the library.The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air.There are many things such as chairs and an information desk.Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea.People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here，" said Wang Tao，a reader of the library，"The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here.I will come back for sure."(1) What can readers do in the forest library______(2) Where is the forest library？______(3) Are there many different kinds of trees in the library？______(4) Who are most of the visitors to the forest library______(5) What does Wang Tao love there______37. Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.Zhang Bin，（1）______ 46-year-old man from Huaihua，is one such person.He（2）______ （work）in a shoe factory in Wenzhou.He（3）______ （real）misses his hometown.More and more hometowns are developing（4）______ （fast）than rge hospitals and new schools are built.There are many new roads and（5）______ （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages（6）______ cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads around his village，Zhang Bin will now be able（7）______ （open）an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.Zhang Bin thinks the changes（8）______ （be）great in his hometown.He is very happy about the new school in his village. （9）______ ，he believes that one thing will never change--the lovely old tree.The hometown is the place that holds（10）______ （he）best memories.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38. A：How was your last vacation？B：It was great.A：（1）______B：I went to Zibo in Shandong.A：（2）______B：Because Zibo barbecue （烧烤）was delicious.A：Really？（3）______B：Yes，there were.I met some interesting people.How about your vacation？A：（4）______ I just stayed at home，and I had nothing to do.B：Hmm...Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.A：（5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39. Do you know Wang Jiyue She is an eleven-year old student from Qingdao.Her family is very poor and her parents are blind. （1）每天早上，她起床很早。

怀化中考英语试题及答案

怀化中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:00正确答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）4. The book is very interesting. I have read it ________.A. two timesB. two timeC. twice正确答案：C5. There ________ a lot of traffic on the road during therush hour.A. isB. areC. were正确答案：A6. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. Unless正确答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）7. I ________ to the beach last summer vacation.A. wentB. goC. goes正确答案：A8. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. had borrowed正确答案：B9. ________ the help of the teacher, he passed the exam.A. WithB. WithoutC. Under正确答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of stress.正确答案：A11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A. Listening to music.B. Playing sports.C. Drinking coffee.正确答案：C12. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?A. To avoid stress completely.B. To manage stress effectively.C. To ignore stress.正确答案：B五、书面表达（共20分）13. Write a short passage about your favorite subject.（不少于60词）范文：My favorite subject is English. I started learning English when I was in primary school. I enjoy reading English stories and listening to English songs. English is not only a language but also a tool to communicate with people from different countries. I believe that mastering English will open up more opportunities for me in the future.正确答案：（答案不唯一，根据内容和语言的准确性、连贯性、创造性评分）请注意，以上内容为示例性质，实际考试题目和答案可能会有所不同。

2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案)120337

2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：96 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 8 小题，每题 1 分，共计8分）1. Jim is ________ careless boy. He always drops________“o"when he writes the word"dangerous”.A.a; theB.a; anC.the; an2. He gets up ________ 6：00________ Sunday morning．（）A.at； /B.on； inC.at； onD.on； on3. —Mary, which do you prefer? Weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekdays. Because I'm ________ on weekends.A.busyB.much busierC.the busiest4. Parents ________ tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road.A.mustB.mayC.canD.might5. —Please be quiet. Our son ______.—OK. I go for a walk now.A.is sleepingB.sleepsC.sleepD.sleeping6. Thanks for ________ me to work out the math problems.A.helpB.helpsC.helping7. The first 5G mobile phone ________ by Huawei in 2018.A.producedB.is producedC.was produced8. Do you know ________ today?A.when is the bookstore closedB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closes二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）9.(10分)I am an English girl. My（1）________ Nancy White.（2）________ first name is Nancy andmy（3）________ name is White. I have（4）________ ID card. It（5）________ is 369699. I have a friend. She is（6）________ girl.（7）________ name is Jenny. Mr. Li is my English teacher.（8）________ is very nice. We all like him very much. What's（9）________ telephone number? Oh,（10）________ 666-4349.（1）s's are（2）A.IB.MyC.SheD.Her（3）A.familyB.firstD.given（4）A.aB.anC.theD.two（5）B.numberC.cardD.family（6）A.anB.aC.theD./（7）A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His（8）A.YourB.HeC.HerD.His（9）A.herB.itsC.hisD.he's（10）A.itsB.isC.it'sD.it三、阅读理解（本题共计 6 小题，共计48分）10.(7分)Skillsw ise Delivery Services Summer JobsAged between 16 and 40 years?Need some money this summer?Can you work 6 hours a day?We are looking for 15 friendly and hard-working people to help sort and deliverparcels（分拣和投递包裹）from late June to the end of August.Pay rates（付费标准）7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ￡4.80/hour6:00 p.m.-7:00 a.m. ￡6.10/hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, we would like to hear from you.To apply（申请）for the job, please e-mail Elaine Grey at ************************Apply before 10th June.For more information call 0118-932814（1）How many workers does Skillswise Delivery Services need?A.6.B.15.C.16.D.40.（2）If Mike works from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., how much can he get a day?A.￡4.80.B.￡6.10.C.￡28.80.D.￡36.60.11.(7分)Mr. Black, a worker from America, went to Beijing for his holiday with his family. One day he had a bad cold and coughed day and night. So he went to see a doctor. After the doctor had examined（检查）him, he said, "Here are two bottles of medicine for you. The big, two pills（药丸）a day. The small, one pill a day." Mr. Black hurriedly called his sons to come when he got back. He told them, "The elder, two pills a day. The younger, one pill a day." "Who told you to do that?" his wife asked in surprise. "It is the doctor," answered Mr. Black proudly（自豪地）.（1）Mr. Black was ________.A.an EnglishmanB.a ChineseC.a FrenchmanD.an American（2）Mr. Black went to Beijing with at least（至少）________ people.A.threeB.one（3）________ caught a bad cold.A.Mr. BlackB.The younger sonC.The elder sonD.Mrs. Black（4）The doctor said, "The big, two pills a day." "The big" means ________.A.Mr. Black's elder sonB.Mr. Black's wifeC.the big appleD.the medicine in the big bottle（5）Mrs. Black asked, "Who told you to do that." "to do that" means ________.A.go to the doctorB.cough day and nightC.tell the two sons to take the medicineD.sell the medicine12.(7分)People eat different things in different parts of the world.In South China（华南）we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch, and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish. In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food. People there make maize into flour（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.In western countries, for example, Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat（小麦）flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people make this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.（1）This passage is about ________.A.foodB.drinkC.clothesD.ways of life（2）Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?A.People in China.B.People in Japan.C.People in Africa.D.People in Britain.（3）The most important food for African people is ________.C.vegetableD.maize（4）Which of the following countries is called "a western country"?A.One of the countries in Africa.B.Japan.C.China.D.Australia.（5）People eat "take-away" food ________.A.at homeB.on their way to schoolC.in their officesD.A, B and C13.(7分)An interview w ith Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him!★What do you like to do after a long day of w riting?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.★Do you w rite using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.★What super pow er w ould you like to have?x—ray vision（透视眼）if I can control it.★What is your favourite food?I'm never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes—they are just terrible!★What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.★Do you w rite for adults too?Yeah, but only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.★What do you say to kids w ho say, "Why should I read?"As Dr. Seuss says, "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."（1）What does Andy Griffiths usually do to relax?A.Exercise.B.Travel.C.Keep a diary.D.Go fishing.（2）We can see that Andy Griffiths ________.A.only writes for childrenB.writes Alice in WonderlandC.may write with a child heartD.doesn't like banana milkshakes（3）Andy Griffiths means that reading can help people ________.A.become good writersB.learn more living skillsC.learn more about the worldD.keep away from usual activities14.(10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(附答案解析)

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷1・听力技能（两个部分.共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话•毎段对话后有一个小題，从題中所给的A、B. C三个迭项中选出最佳选项，并标&试卷的相应位邀.听完毎段对话后•你将有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小定和阅读下一小廳.毎段对话读两遍（共5小題，每小《5 I分，満分5分）1.（ I 分）What Can Marydo?2.（丨分 > What ⅛miιnak does LUCy like?3・（I 分）WhafS MikCdoing?A・ I Ie is WatChing TV・B・ HC is reading ・C・ HC is SU imIning・4.（I 分）HOWisIhCweather?A・IrSCkMκly∙B・【"sunny・C・ IrS rainy.5.（I 分）HOW much arc these socks?A・ 2 dollars.B・ 5 dollars ・C・ 7 dollars.第二节听下面5段対话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小題，从IS中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白Irn你将有时问阅读各个小题.每小题5抄钟•听完后•各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

毎段对话或独白渎两遍・(共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分〉6.(2分〉听第6段材料,回答下列小物・(1)WhaI COIOr is Tom,s SChOO)bag?A・ IIIred.B・IrS grυen.C・ IrSblUC ・(2)WhOSC SChOOlbag is it?A.IFsSaIIyt ・B・ IfsTonVs ・C・ IlgMaryM ・7.(2分〉听第7段材料・回答卜•列小瞇・(1)What WoUId She like?A・ She'd IikC ChiCkCn noodles・B.She'd IikC mutton noodles.C・ She'd Iike beef noodles.(2)WhClXJ arc the two speakers?A・ At IhC restaurant.B. AC home ・C・ At SChOOl ・&・(3分〉听第8段材料，回答下列小SL(1 ) HOWdOC5 Jackgoloschool?A- By bus.B.By bike.C.By Car ・(2)HOW tar is It from JaCkS home to SChOOl?A・ IfS about 5 kilometers ・B. IlM about 10 IdIomCtCrS・C・ IFS about 15 kilometers・(3)WhafS IhC ProbabIC relationship —关系〉between the two SPCakCis?乳2箕《共37«)A. BrOther and SiSter ・B・ MOther and son.C・ TCaChCr and StUdCnt ・9. (4分〉听第9段材料，回符下列小也・(1)When did SihC have a SChooI trip?A・ Last WeCk.B・ LaSt month.C・ LaSt year ・(2)WhCrCdidShCgo?Λ. TO the ZoO・B・ TO the museum ・C・ TO the park.(3)Whodι<i Shego with?A・ Classmates.B・ FriCnds.C・ PanMlIS ・(4)WhatdidShedo?A・ ShC SaW SomC animals ・B・ ShC ClimbCd the InOUntamS-C. ShC SaW a lot Of robots・10・(4分)听第10段材料，回答下列小題・(1 ) WhCrC is the SChOOI ?A・ IrsncxHoihcpark.B. It's in front Of Ihe park.C・ It⅛ across lωm the park.(2)Whafs LI HUa,s favorite SUbjCCt?A・ English.B. ChineSC ・U h・(3)What docs Li Flua think Of the teachers?Jft3¾ <共37 页)A・ Kind and helpful.B. KiIKi and bcautifiιl.C・ Nice and hclptul ・（4）What docs Li HUa Want to be in （he future?A.Λ IeaChCr ・B・ AdOCk>r ・C. A WritCr ・II、知识运用（两个部分，共10小iS∙满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.（共1（）小题，毎小题】分，満分IO分）11 ・（I 分）I IikC PIaying CheSS but my brother IikeS Playing PWnσ. <A・ the： the B. the：t C・ /： theI2・（1 分）•・・_ do you USUalIy exercise?•・・ I USUrdly CXerClSC CVCry nwming・（）A・ UOW far B・ HoW long C・ HOW OftCn】3・（1 分〉SPCnding too much PlaYing COnIPUtCr games is bad tor yτ>ur・（A・ time： eye B・ time： eyesC・ times： CyCS14・（I 分）---WhcrcMJanc?---I'm not sure. ShC _______ in the Iibrary ・（）A. mighl beB. must be C・ can't be15. （I 分）JOUmCy to the WeSI is interesting. BOth my father and my SiStCr the book vcr>∙much ・（〉A. IikeSB. Iike C・ dislike16. < I 分）∖Viιh the help Of ChinCSC govemment. the PeOPlC in Poor areas have a ________________________________________________________________ IifC thanbefore・（）A・ good B・ better C・ best17・《1 分）In 2022, Chinii the 24ιh WiUtCrC 冬奥会）in Beijing.（）OIynIPiCSA・ held B・ hold C・ WiIl hold18・（I 分）--・ A IOt Of OId PCoPIC arc lonely. What can WC do to help them?・・・ I Want ___ the old people's home to talk to IhCnI ・（）Jft4R GE 37 页）A・ Vigil B・【0 visil C・ ViSitingI9・〈I 分)---Do yx>u IikC the SOng ShaO Nian ?---Yes. 1 Iike IhC SOngS _____ I c<ιn Stng along With ・( )A. thatB. U I hOC. WIlat20・(1 分)・・・ Mom. COUId I go OUt With my friends?---∙________ , but you have to coιne back before 10： 00. < )A・ SOrry・ you can't B・ Yes. you canC・ Na Way第二节完形填空通读下面的矩文，拿轻其大意，然后从各题所给的A、以C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共I小题，侮小题10分.满分IO分)21.« 10 分)Maly,s biπl⅜day is coming. HCr UnClC told her that he WOUId SCnd SomC (1 ) ___________________________________________________________________ to her as a PreSenL Mary IikeS ChkkelIS Very much・(2) Shcwasvcryhappy・”1'IlkeePthe ChlCkCnS for eggs. ', ShC thought.ThCn the ChiCkCnS arrived on( 3) bιrthday・ ThCy WCrc PUt in a< 4 > ・MaryCarriCd the box to the garden・ but it WaS so (5) ・ ShC dropped the box Onto IhCground and it WaS broken・.All Ihe ChiCkenS WenI OUl and (6) here and IhCre ・ MarySPCnt hours trying to (7) _— _them that morning.A tew days later, her (8 ) __ came. HC asked Maryr "Where arc the chickens?DO you Iike them?β*0f course. IhoUgh 1 dropped Ihem and had Some <9) HndIng them. AnyWay∙I CaUght ten Of them. " Mary 血id."That's VCry < 10> __・BUt I Only SCnt you six. ■ Her UnCIC SaId With a laugh.Jft" <Jξ37 页)A. 2 hou∏i ・Jft" <Jξ37 页)<1> Λ ・IOyS B. eggs C ・ ChiCkenS<2) A. SO B ・ a lthough C ・ because <3) A ・ her B. his C ・ its <4> A ・ bag B ・ b ox C ・ CaSe <5> A ・ thin B ・ h eavy C ・ Iight <6> A. ran B. SWam C ・ ClimbedA. 2 hou∏i ・Jft" <Jξ37 页)<7> A ・ feed B. kill C ・ tιnd <8> A ・ filth cr B ・ U nClC C ・ mother<9> A ・ matter B. IrOIlbIC C ・ questions (10) A. boringB.ditllcul t C ・interestingID •阅读技能（两个部分，共4小題.鴻分Jo 分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个迭项中，选出銀佳答案回答问題或完成句子.（共4小雄・每小題6 分.満分30分）22. （6 分）IIICre Hre SOmC funny activities this week! EVeryOnC WhO IS InterCSte （I in Ihem IOokS at the notice! MOlIday TUcSday Wednesday MCCting RoOm MCeling RoOnI Librar)• 18： 00-2OX 00 18： 3O ∙2L 00 1930・21： 00 Mr. Green *$ report ： Mr. Smith's lesson ： Mr. Bκ>wn's report : High ・ SPCCd ΓraιnsMObilC PaymUntOnlinC ShoPPingCOmC and ICam about the high Mr ・ Smith is from BCijing WoUld you IikC to ICam-SPcCd trains! UniVCrSity ・OnlinC ShOPPiIlg ? PlCaSl>?arn more about mobile COmC and listen!PaylnCnt(1) If you arc tree On MOnday ・ you Can ICarn aboutA ・ High - SPCCd TrainS B. MObiIC PaynXnt C.OnIinC ShoPPing(2) Who Can give a report about OnlinC ShOPPing? A ・ Mr. GrCCn・B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.(3) HOW IOng docs Mr. SmithI ICSSOn take? ____B ・ 2 imd U half hours ・C・ Ianda Mlfhoiirs ・23.（8 分） AS the Sayinggo^s∙ "A hero 祐 known in IhC "me Of misf⅛rhmc."ZhOng NanShan is a hero IikC Ihis ・ Ik is U doctor in GUangdOng・HC saved manypeople's IiVCS in 2003 ・ In 2003. SARS （非典）broke OUt （埸发）in GUangdong・ HlmdrVdS Of PatientS CVCn died from the disease・ BUt Zhong WaSbrave CnOUghto fight Ihe disease. Many Palien〔s go< bctιcr. In eariy 2020. a diseaseCallCd COVlD - 19（斯冠月巾炎）hit Wuhan. It SPrCad quickly. ThOUSandS Of ChinCSC PC叩!c WCrcIniCCtCd（憊染）・ Zhong Ied his Ieam to WUhan lo fight the illness. ZhOng advisedPeOPIe（o Wearmasks. WaSh hands frequently （倾5Rt也），Stay at home and not to go toCroWdCd PIaCCS・Zhong IikeS SPOrtS Ver>∙ much ・ Although he WaS 84 , he CcXlld SUII play basketball. Zhang Stiil IrCatS PatiCntS in IhC hospital and ICaChCS young doctors・ HC always SayS "I am just a doctor. ” BUt We think he is a hero anda fighter ・（1） _______________________________ W hat docs ZhOng NanShan do?A・ AdOClOr・B・ Anurse.C・ A PatlCllt-（2） _____________________________________________ FrOm the passage. WC know ZhOng NanShan is a _______________________________ man・A・ UnhglIhyB. bπιveC・ Shy（3） ________________________________________________________ Z hong NanShanPi 37 页）gave the following advice EXCEPT （除 J*）______________________ ・A- Wear masksB. Wash hands frequentlyC・ go to CrOWCded PlaCCS（4）ThC UndCrIinCd SCntCIlCC "A hero is known in the time OfmiSf⅛rtunc ・"PrObabIy means accoιduιg io the PaSSage・A・英堆所见略同B・英班不问出处C •时势适英晤24・ <8 分〉 YUeOPCra (越剧)is also called ShiIOXingOPera・ It is OnCOfthe five OPCraS in China. It has been IiSted into the first national nonnιaterial CUItUral heritage (非物质文:化逋产)SinCe 2006. YllC OPera appeared in Sheng County. Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynas(y, and then it became f⅛mous in Shanghai in the 1920s ・YUC OPCra is famous for singings touching music and IiVCIy PCribnlIanCcS ・ThC main SUbjeetS OfYUC σpera are StOrieS about WiIS and beauties < 才了僅人)・Main inslnιn>cnts arυ the CrhU and SOme OthCr traditional ChineSC InStrUnKntS・FirSl I)CrIbmlCd by male farmer a∏ists in the COUntrySide. YUC OPCra WaS IatCr developed into a POPUIar PCrfbnnanCC in cities. ThC first female troupe (鮒J团〉Of YUC OPCra WaS Created in 1923 , and Iben tetnale PCrfbnnerS gradually took the PIaCe Of Ihe males. NOWadiIyS・ almost ail PCrtbnnCni arc females・ ThC most famous master OfYUC OPCra is VUan XUCfen ・ The ClaSSiCS Of tlw OPera arc Liang Shanbo and ZhU Yingtai. ROmanCC Of the WCSt ChambCr・Madainc WhitC Snake.(1 ) What is YUC QPCra also called ?A・ Beijing opera.B.ShaOXing OPCra.A. YUan Xuefen.Jft 8 夷<Jξ37 页)A. YUan Xuefen.Jft 8 夷 <Jξ37 页)C. YU opera.(2) ThC main SUbjCCtS OfVUC OPCra arc StOrieS about ・ A ・ IamIefS and PerfonnerS R ・ InaIeSiind females C ・ WitS and beauties(3) WhO is the most faιτu>us InaStCr Of YUC OPCra ? B. Chang Xiangy u ・ C.Mei L^nfang.(4) WhiCh Of the following is NOT mentioned (捉及〉in the passage? A ・ VUC OPCra became famous in Shanghai in the 1920$.B. Main instruments are the eτhu and SOme OtlKr traditional ChinCSC instruments ・C ・ OM Of Ihe CkiSSiCS Of Ihe OPera is Qin Xianglian ・25. ( 8 分)Tom is a 14 - year ・ Old boy. HC really IikCS sports. HC Say^ SPOrtS make him healthy un<l relaxed ・ BUt his best friend is quiet ・ SOmCtiInCS his friend IikCS Sharing his favorite books With Tom. BUt TOnl doesn't IikC IhCm ・ HC thinks they arc boring ・"In fact* I Want to Iell him I have dilTeτent hobbies. * TOm Said ・ ”BUl I don't Want to hurt his feelings and hΛrm OUr fri endship. What cnn I do? nFnCndS Can be ditTcrcnt ・ IiliS is vcr>∙ COmnlon ・ Il is important to talk Wlth your friends. BUI you ShOUId be CaRiUl about how to talk With them ・ Here arc SOmC tips for you.First. IiStCn CarClU)Iy to your IriCndS ・AlthOUgh you Inay WanI toCXPlain yoιιniclf・ IiStening to your friends first Inay keep you CnIm・YOU WiIl also better understand yoυr friends.Next∙ CXPfCSS yourself politely. RCmember, you aw not trying io W inning OfIoSing IS not important. Don't try to make your fhends think IikC you.LaMIy and most importantly^ ShOw >∙our friends that you VahlC your friendship CVen if you disagree about SOnKthιng.Real friends res peel gch OIlICr-(1)FrOm the PaSSage We know that TOm doesn't Want to ・A. hurt his friend's feelingsJft9 % <Λ37 页)B. UIIk to his best JnendC ・ make frict ⅜ds With OtherS（2） ______________________________________ HOW many tips arc given in the passage?A ・3・B. 4・（3） _____________________________________________________________ In WhiCh COIUnIn （栏目） Of a magazine Can WC read IhC passage? ______________A.MUSiC. B. NatUrc.C ・ FriCndS ・（4） _____________________________________________ Whal WilI TOm do next according to the passage? ____________________________A. He Wi ）I argue With his friend ・R. HC Will force < 迫便）his friend to IikC sports.C ・ HC Win talk to his friend POIltCly.第二节阅读表达阅渎下面的材料，然后根18材料内容回答所提的问題.（共1小匹每小题IO 分•满分10分）26. （ 10 分）OnCC UPOn a time ・ there WaS a rich man ・ HC IOVCd his SOn VCrj ∙ much ・ BcCaUSe he WantCd to make his Son have a happy lite, hedecided to SCnd him to SCC a Smart OId man for advice On happiness ・ WhCn the Old Inan knew about this* he giivc the boy an CInPty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl With water. "If no Water is XPilt （洒）XVhen you ComC back.丨 WiIl tell you about il ・"ThC boy WaIkCd to IhC river and CanIC back With a bowl Of WatCr- ThC OId man asked him, "Did you ικ>tice the beautiful flowers along IhC road and the birds singing in IhC UWs?', Γhc boy could Xay nothing about IhCm because he Pay much attention to Ihe bowl in his hands ・The Old man SmilCd and said. w Bring me another bowl Of WatCr and enjoyIhC flowers an<i IhC Singing OfbirdS ・"WhCn he CaInC back, IhC boy COUkI describe everythmg he had Seen io IhC OId man. BUt WhCn he IoOkCd at his bowl, he tbund most WatCr WaS gone. HC forgot all about his bowl WhCn he ClIiOyCd the beautiful IhingS along the road."Well・ young man・” IhC OId Inan said. W EnjOy the beauty Of the WOrid ・ IHlt never forgetJtt 10 K（ X 37 ¢1）your dream in your heart ・ ThiS is the SeCret Of happiness ・(1 ) Why did the rich man decide to Sald his SOn to SCC a Smart Old man tor advice? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____(2)What did IhC OId man ask the boy to do?(3)HOw did IhC boy go to Ihe river?(4)COUM the boy describe the beautiful flowers and Ihe Singing binds at lasl?(5)What Can you ICam from the passage? _IV•写作技能(四个部分∙满分10分)第一节综合填空Kl读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内客或括号内单词的正确形式.(每空限填一询)(共1小題，毎小题W分，満分10分) 27.(10 分)Tbdcly there arc already rυbols Working in Iiiclorics・ Sofne can (1) <hclp)to build CarS・ and they do SiInPlCjObS OVCr and OVer again・ FCWCr people WiIl do SUCh jobs in 【he future (2) Ihey an? boring・IXit robots WiIl never get bored・SCientlStS arc noxv (3) ___ ( try) to make robots IOok IikC humans anddo(4)SanIC things as WC do・ SOnIC robots In JaPan Can Walk and CIanCC ・ ThCy arc fun to UatCh・ HOWCVCrr SOlnCscientists believe it will be <5> <ditTιculty> to make (hemreally think Iike a huιnan.SCiCntiStS also believe that there Will be( 6) (many) robots in the ftιtunj. ThefWnew robots WiIl have many diftcrcnt (7) (ShaPC)・ SOmCWill IOOk IlkC humans ・andOthCrS nυght IOOk IikC animals. <8) __ Indb, SCiCntiStS nuke robots that IOok IikCSnakeS・【『buildings fall down With PeoPlC inside・(9) (this) SnakU robots Can helpIoOk for PCOPle UndCr the buildings・ ThiS WaS not PoSSibk 20 years ago, but COnIPUtefS and rockets also SeClnCd< 10) <PoSSIblC) 100 years 8go・ WC never know What Will happenin the futun?・第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选項中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共I小燧，每小處$分.満分5分)28・(5 分)Alice： HCllo. IhiS is SUnShinC FlOWCr Shop! ( 1 ) ・Li Xi: Yes, please. My nιoιl)er⅛ birthday is COInitIg and I Wanl ιo buy her SOnK flowers・ Alice： WC have many kinds Of flowers. (2) .Li Xi: I'm not SUrc・ Can you give me some advice?AIiCCS CCrtainly. (3〉 ___ ・ ThCy have a meaning OfIOVC・AnjK(X37«)4S 画线部分的句于译成汉语或英悟・ΛujK (A37 7i) LiXi ： SOUndSgood. (4) _______ ・Alice ： NO problem. .Anything ClSe I Can do for you?LiXi ： Yes. <5) _______ ・Alice ： Of COUrSe ・ Γll CalI you as SoOn as I gel there ・Li Xi ： Thank you! ByC ・A. Cai) I help you?B. Whnt kind WoUId you like?C ・ WOUld you mind paying online?D ・ IIOVC my nuπhcr VCry much ・E ・ Maybe you Can buy SOIne CloIlWS fur Ihem ・F ∙ YOU Can ChoOSe SOme CamatiOnS (康乃签)・G ・ COUId you PICaSC SCnd SOmC to my house tomorrow?第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语・(共I 小也，每小题10分•満分10分)29. (IO 分》Are you a student? Do you have Inany rules at home Or SChOOI? I am a middleSChoOl StUdCnl. TherC arc a IOt Of rules R>r me.In the morning. (1)我通常J ∖点半起冰.I have to CICalI my room before I go to xhool ・ Then I eat a good bn?akfast and go to school. At SChOOl ・ We have more rules. (2) |【is> YCry important ⅜>r us (o Ix On time. Λnd ∖s ,e have to Wear the SChoOl Unitbm) at SChoOL WC must keep quiet in CIaSS ・ Aftcr school. I Can Play basketball With my fticnds ∙ (3) When I get home, ICanl Wa(Ch TVbtcauac I have(oDracti8 theDianO ・ In Iheevening ・ I can't relax either ・ I InuSI do π>y homework ・ BeibTV 1 go to bed ・ 1 have to read abook ・(4 >()∏ WCek√ιKfe ・[ςa∏,t go OM With InV friends. I IKlVe to SPend timeWith Iny ParCntS ・ParCntS and (CaCherS aιv Stfieh but I know they make rules ιo help us ・(5)我们不得不遵疗规则.ThankS to these rules.丨 Can IiVe a healthy and regular life.4S画线部分的句于译成汉语或英悟・ΛujK (A37 7i)(1)(2) ____(3)______(4)______(5)______第四节情最作文(満分15分〉30.(15分)文明礼貌衣现的不仅是个人形彖、城市形氣M民索质•也在•定程庾上反映了杜会的文明程度.为配介我市开展•创建文明城市” (build a CiViIiZcd City)祜动•学校号”学生任t⅛内松外做一个文明的中学生，待举办∙Hmv to behave w<HΓ∙为宝邀的英文征文比凛.请根据以下提示，写一JSfei文.1 ・ be On Iilne and honest： be PoIile and Iriendly to OIhers： help OlherS2・ respect ParentS and teachers； help parents do housework3・ follow the traffic rules： not make noise in PUbIiC4.PrOtCCt IhC environment： take CarC Of tlowcn> and trees： not IhrDW IittCr CVCryXVhCrC5...注蘇l・文中请勿使用真实人名.较名和地名:2.内容应包含农格中的映点井适ħ,;3.诃数：80 i∏］左右：4 •文柔的开头已给出•但不计入总词数.HOW to behave WCIlTObCa civilized StUdUIH is VCry important fur U SIUdent・ IlCre is What WC ShoUki do UrKI ShoUldn't be allowed to do. ・¾13 JJt (A 37 7i)2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷I •听力技能（两个部分，共5小題，病分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段肘话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A> Ik （：三个选项中选出聂佳选項，并标在试卷的相应位童・听完每段对话后•你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小惠.每段对话读两遍（共5小題，每小題I分，満分5分）1. （1 分〉What Can Marydo?【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【弊答】略【点评】略2. （1 分〉What aninwlsdoes LUCy like?【考点】14听录音选图.【分析】略【弊答】珞【点评】略3・（1 分〉What's MIkCdoing?A・ He is WatChing T\'・C・ He is SWiinming ・«14K（X37«）B.HC is reading・【占点】1久期対话丹解.【分析】略【解答】酪【点评】略4.（1 分）HOW⅛IhCweather?/V Ifscloudy.B. It's sunny.C・ III rainy.【考点】15：镇对话理解.【分析】略【弊答】略【点评】略5.（】分〉HOW much are these socks?A・ 2 dollars.B・ 5 dollars ・C・ 7 dollars ・【考山】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】昭【点评】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小題，从題中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前・你筋有时间仞读各个小题，每小題5抄钟•听完后，各小理将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题（含答案与解析）

湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题（含答案与解析）湖南省怀化市2020年初中学业⽔平考试试卷英语温馨提⽰：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷中听⼒材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。

4.本试卷共81⼩题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。

100分钟完卷。

完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。

答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

Good luck!I.听⼒技能第⼀节对话理解听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. What's Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy.B. It's sunny.C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 7 dollars..第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答下列⼩题。

6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?A. It's red.B. It's green.C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's.B. It's Tom's.C. It's Mary's.听第7段材料，回答下列⼩题题。

英语_2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（）A the； theB the； /C /； the2. ﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A How farB How longC How often3. Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A time； eyeB time； eyesC times； eyes4. ﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． She ______ in the library．（）A might beB must beC can't be5. Journey to the West is interesting． Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（）A likesB likeC dislike6. With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A goodB betterC best7. In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing．（）A heldB holdC will hold8. ﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely． What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A visitB to visitC visiting9. ﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A thatB whoC what10. ﹣﹣﹣______ Mom， could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A Sorry， you can'tB Yes， you canC No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）11. Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）_______to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much, （2）_______she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs, " she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）_______birthday． They were put in a（4）_______．Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so（5）_______． She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken． All the chickens went out and（6）_______here and there． Mary spent hours trying to（7）_______them that morning．A few days later, her（8）_______came． He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"Of course, though I dropped them and had some（9）_______finding them． Anyway, I caught ten of them, " Mary said．"That's very（10）_______． But I only sent you six, " Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A toysB eggsC chickens（2）A soB althoughC because（3）A herB hisC its（4）A bagB boxC case（5）A thinB heavyC light（6）A ranB swamC climbed（7）A feedB killC find（8）A fatherB uncleC mother（9）A matterB troubleC questions（10）A boringB difficultC interestingⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）12. There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn about________．A High﹣speed TrainsB Mobile PaymentC Online Shopping．（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？________A Mr． Green．B Mr． Smith．C Mr． Brown．．（3）How long does Mr． Smith's lesson take？________A 2 hours．B 2 and a half hours．C 1 and a half hours．13. As the saying goes, "________．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong． He saved many people's lives in 2003． In 2003, SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease． Many patients got better． In early 2020, a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much． Although he was 84, he could still play basketball． Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？________A A doctor．B A nurse．C A patient．．（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is a________ man．A unhealthyB braveC shy．（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）________．A wear masksB wash hands frequentlyC go to croweded places．（4）The underlined sentence "________" probably means________ according to the passage．A 英雄所见略同B 英雄不问出处C 时势造英雄．14. Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera． It is one of the five operas in China． It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006． Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities． The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of themales． Nowadays, almost all performers are females． The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen． The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？________A Beijing opera．B Shaoxing opera．C Yu opera．．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about________．A farmers and performersB males and femalesC wits and beauties．（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？________A Yuan Xuefen．B Chang Xiangyu．C Mei Lanfang．．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？________A Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C One of the classics of theopera is Qin Xianglian．．15. Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He really likes sports． He says sports make him healthy and relaxed． But his best friend is quiet． Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom． But Tom doesn't like them． He thinks they are boring．"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do? "Friends can be different． This is very common． It is important to talk with your friends． But you should be careful about how to talk with them． Here are some tips for you．First, listen carefully to your friends． Although you may want to explainyourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm． You will also better understand your friends．Next, express yourself politely． Remember, you are not trying to argue． Winning or losing is not important． Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if youdisagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to________．A hurt his friend's feelingsB talk to his best friendC make friends with others．（2）How many tips are given in the passage？________A 3．B 4．C 5．．（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？________A Music．B Nature．C Friends．．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？________A He will argue with his friend．B He will force （迫使） his friend to likesports． C He will talk to his friend politely．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16. Once upon a time， there was a rich man． He loved his son very much． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old manfor advice on happiness． When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water． "If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back， I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？________ （2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？________（3）How did the boy go to the river？________（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？________（5）What can you learn from the passage？________Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. Today there are already robots working in factories． Some can（1）________（help） tobuild cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again． Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）________they are boring， but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）________（try） to make robots look like humans and do（4）________same things as we do． Some robots in Japan can walk and dance． They are fun to watch． However， some scientists believe it will be（5）________（difficulty） to make them really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）________（many） robots in the future． These new robots will have many different（7）________（shape）． Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals．（8）________India， scientists make robots that look like snakes． If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）________（this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings． This was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed（10）________（possible） 100 years ago． We never know what will happen in the future．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）18. Alice： Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）_______．Li Xi： Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice： We have many kinds of flowers．（2）_______．Li Xi： I'm not sure． Can you give me some advice？Alice： Certainly．（3）_______．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi： Sounds good．（4）_______．Alice： No problem． Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi： Yes．（5）_______．Alice： Of course． I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi： Thank you! Bye．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）19. Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．In the morning，（1）________I have to clean my room before I go to school． Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school． At school， we have more rules．（2）________ And we have to wear the school uniform at school． We must keep quiet in class． After school， I can play basketball with my friends．（3）________In the evening， I can't relax either． I must do my homework． Before I go to bed， I have to read a book．（4）________ I have to spend time with my parents．Parents and teachers are strict， but I know they make rules to help us．（5）________．Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第四节情景作文（满分15分）20. 文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右；4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. B11. CAABBACBBC12. ACB13. ABCC14. BCAC15. AACC16. Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．,He walked to the river．,Yes，he could．,The secret of happiness isto enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．17. help,because,trying,the,difficult,more,shapes,In,these,impossible18. A,B,F,C,G19. 我通常六点半起床．,It is very important for us to be on time．,When I get home， Ican't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．,On weekends， I can't go out with my friends．,我们不得不遵守规则,I usually get up at six thirty．,对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．,当我到家，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．,在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．,We have to follow the rules．20. How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．（点题）First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．【高分句型一】We should be on time and honest．We should be polite and friendly to others．We should also help others．Second ，we should respect parents and teachers．We should help people in need．Third， we should protect the environment and take care of flowers and trees． Don't throw litter everywhere．Fourth，we must follow the traffic rules and shouldn't make noise in public．Fifth，learn to work with others．We need good teamwork in our life．（应该怎么做）If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。

2020年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案

A. heldB. holdC. will hold
8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visitB. to visitC. visiting
Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are theerhuand some other traditional Chinese instruments.
A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.
23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.
B
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"
"Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said.

2020届怀化市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(加精)

湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white bestC．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is aboutA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to h elp clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicioussweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的）dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such as competitors recalling（回忆）poems bylooking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61）（be）studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62）（make）Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63）（he）cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65）there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later．He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情．He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to help others 3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．He That's all．Thanks for listening!湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）B．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）A were lying around the box．The（33）C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）A putthis box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）C thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box，（36）A none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）B into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）A his great surprise，he（39）C an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）B person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】31．B 考查名词，A．book书B．job工作C．money 金钱，根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人．可知年轻人都来是为了这个"工作"，故选B．32．A 考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书C．magazines杂志，根据后文he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the box他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A．33．C 考查形容词，A．one一B．once一次C．first第一，根据语境，这是"第一个"前来的人，故选C．34．A 考查代词，A．Who谁B．When什么时间C．Where哪里，根据put this box in the middle of the road？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是"谁把盒子放在路中央的"，故选A．35．C 考查形容词，A．different困难的B．common共同的．C．same 相似的，根据后文Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨）about the box另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法"一样"，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C．36．A 考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是none of them tried to move it没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A．37．B 考查代词，A．it它B．them他/她/他们（宾格）C．they他/她/他们（主格），根据pick up the papers捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B．38．A 考查介词，A．To到…B．With和…一起C．On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语"to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的"，故选A．39．C 考查动词，A．looked看着B．invented发明C．found发现，根据an invitation under the box盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他"发现"了这个邀请函，故选C．40．B 考查形容词，A．strange奇怪的B．right正确的C．handsome英俊的，根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是"你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选"，形容词right修饰person意思是"合适的人选"，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about CA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？BA．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club B．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据表格句子Are you interested in history and art？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的．故选C．42．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under 12 years old．它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆．可知是十二岁以下的儿童．故选B．43．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm．可知一周一次．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them C．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？AA．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？CA．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？BA．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿．【解答】CACB44．C细节理解题，根据So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们．故答案为：C．45．A细节理解题，根据6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为：A．46．C细节理解题，根据3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为：B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collectdreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？AA．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？BA．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？AA．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？CA．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友．BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了．最后她们去了一个岛上．【解答】答案：48．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant （巨人）Country．于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国．可知到他的家乡巨人国．故选A．49．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃某些种类的蔬菜．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A．51．C 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG很快成为了好朋友．可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的）dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？CA．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？AA．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means B．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会。

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