2009年法语专八真题
2009年专八改错真题
2009年专八改错真题(有若干空模棱两可，注意咯！)The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passesfrom one schoolchild to the next and illustrates the further difference (1) ______between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learntin early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener (2) _____has grown up, and has their own, or even grand children. (3)______The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmittingit may be something from twenty to seventy years, with the playground (4)______lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on within the very hour (5)_____it is learnt; and, in the general, it passes between children of the (6)______same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in agebetween playmates to be more than five years. If, therefore, a playgroundrhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or (7)_____even just for fifty, it follows that it has been transmitted overand over; very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three (8)_____hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live (9)_____after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10)______original wording.模拟1We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would say _____1that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with school, including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant of science as people _____2with comparable education in Western Europe.There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers—how to buildthem, how to take them apart, and how to write programs for games. So if you ask _____3them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into creating the _____4 computer, you don’t have faintest idea. _____5The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of human _____6creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between science and _____7 technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the production of _____8new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is the application of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or the like. The two are really different, and people who have the faculty for one very seldom have a faculty for the others. _____9Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can provide technology,it’s not necessarily harmful. No society has yet earned to forecast the consequences _____10of new technology, which can be enormous.模拟2About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking University. ____2 The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high risk categories. ____6 The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than two years apart.____10模拟3"Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an essential attitudein the United States. Whether the reality of life in the familyhouse is sweet or no sweet. The cherished ideal of home has great S1.________ importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream,dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of theAmerican West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one's S2.________ family, and started a farm. These small households were portraits of S3.________ independence: the entire family--mother, father, children, evengrandparents—live in a small house and working together to support S4.________ each other. Anyone understood the life and death importance of family S5.________ cooperation and hard work.Although most people in the United States no longer live onfarms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth S6.________ century as it was in the nineteenth.When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II, for S7.________ example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there S8.________ was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typicallyin the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it S9.________ satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of S10.________ their way of life.模拟4Ancient man attempted to change the weather by using magic.While experience taught him this was impossible, __1he tried to forecast weather conditions. Even earlier in __21000 B.C. there were weather seers in Babylon----and priestsclever enough to denounce as frauds those predicted __3the weather a year in the advance. Some forecasters used __4methods that seemed to take no connection with the actual __5factors controlled the weather. Chickens and other animals __6were sacrificed and their intestinespoked to find signs indicating rain and drought. Somewhat more scientific were __7predictions based on vegetation:"Onion's skin very thin ,mild weather coming in. Onion's skin thick and tough, coming weather is cold and rough." __8 Insects and animals were also favorite weather clues: "Before the glowworm lights his __9 lamp, then the air is always damp.""If spiders their cobwebs forsake, the weather will for certain break .""If frogs remained in pools , the weather will be fine . If they were seen on rocks, __10rain and cold were due." It's difficult to say whether this rhyme should be taken seriously : " Hark , I hear the asses bray. Me thinks we'll have some rain today ."模拟5It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1 "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia",and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__to be typical members of different nationalities.The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__adopted generally, combined the most common English first namewith a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6States was known for "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7name associated with simple people from rural areas,and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophistcated, and since __8__ Americans considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__the wickedness of European cities. It is possible,however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10_ often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.模拟6Middle age has its compensations. Youth is bound hand and foot with the shackles of public opinion. Middle age enjoys freedom.I remember that when i left the school i said to myself: __1 "Hence forward. I can get up when i like and go to bed when i like." That of course was an exaggeration, and i soon found that whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to achieve it. But by the time you have reached middle age you discovered how __2 much freedom it was worth to sacrifice in order to achieve any aim that __3you have on view. When i was a boy i was tortured by shyness, __4and middle age has to a great extent brought me a relief of this. I __5have now no such feeling and i save myself much discomfort. I always hated cold water, but for many years i bath in cold seas because __6i wanted to be like everybody. __7It was until quite late in life that i discovered how easy it was __8to say:"i don't know." i find with middle age no one expects me to walk twenty-five miles, or to play a scratch game of golf, or to dive from a height of thirty feet. This is all to the good and makes life pleasant, but i should no longer care if they do. That is what makes __9youth unhappy, the vehement anxiety to be like other people, and that is what makes middle age intolerable, the reconciliation with oneself.__10模拟7Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable; they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a __1fact. During the first two months of a baby's life, the stimuli that __2produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not to be real: a __3mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, or will the sight of __4only one eye when the face is presented on profile. This attraction to __5eyes opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. __6In one study, when American four-year-old were asked to draw __7people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, and 99 percent __8of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, furthermore, where babies __9are carried on their mother's back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes like they do in other cultures. As a result, __10Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning.模拟8Humankind’s future safety and longevity of life on Earth largely depend on the environment which we live. Keeping the air we __1breathe free of pollution is a major priority towards making this earth a safe place. Other areas of concern are water, land, the ozone layer, and the preservation of flora and fauna of the planet. Every country has ecological issues to deal. In South America, __2the rain forests are rapidly disappearing as people burn and cut down trees to make for farmland. Many Middle-Eastern and Asian countries __3have a battle to fight with air, water, and land pollution. Lakes and swamps are spread with debris. __4Mass chemical spraying is used to kill pests on trees and plants. Abundant __5use of water in countries as China has caused major water shortage. __6Rivers become polluted by factories and the populations that live on their banks. Global warming is considered a major factor caused __7the droughts in eastern China, the Sudan, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.The reduction of the ozone layer is blamed for the global warming trends in variant countries of this globe, and the spread of disease like skin __8cancer. Societies at large need to pay attention to the existing problems in order to get of the imminent danger of famine, drought and diseases __9that rise from the damage that pollution causes. __10模拟9 （比较难知识点比较细）You stare at a waterfall for a minute or two, then shift your gaze to its surrounding. What you now see appears to drift upward. You __1are board a train in a busy station when suddenly another train next __2to your starts moving forward. __3For a fraction of a second you feel that your train has lurched backward. These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpret what must be happening – that your train __4might have moved, not the other; that downward motion is now __5normal, so a change from it must be perceived as upward motion.The sensors that make this magic are two kinds. __6Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burnt __7ten miles away. Colorful vision in each eye comes from six to seven __8million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can ―see‖ the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, the third to __9blue. By monitoring how many wavelength of light affects the different cones, a connected ganglion cell can determine its ―color‖ and relay that data. Rods and cones send their messages pulsing on __10average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve.模拟10DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4in Europe being used as an effective delousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thoughts about this __6new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, ―A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7of nature as much as a revolution upsets social economy. Ninety percent of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8go out of kilter right away.‖ Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10模拟11Transport can be a major expense for many companies,especially when cars have to be provided for both managerial and sale staff. __1As a result, it's important to keep a close eye at the many costs __2associated with company cars and how these different costs compare.The moment a new car is driven away from the showroom,its value will drop as much as 12 percent. This is what is __3 known as depreciation and is the largest single cost to thebuyer of a new vehicle. Depreciation is the highest in the __4first two years of a vehicle's life: at the end of that period a carcould be worth just the third of its brand new price. __5Although the rate of depreciation decreases as time goes by, it remains a major cost factor, as around 85 percent of company vehicles are brought brandly new. __6However, it is important to know that some carsdepreciate much more than others——regardless of price. This is often __7to do with rarity and prestige value. The more common the car,the more quickly, in general, it loses value. Exported __8models, which are restricted in number, can hold their valuebetter than those are produced domestically and widely available. __9In the same way, depreciation on a new model of a particular make may be low for the first few years after their launch. __10This happened when diesel cars were first introduced. They depreciated more slowly when they were rarely seen; now that they are relatively common, this is no longer true.模拟12The growth of the world’s population and its pressure to resources __1threaten to change the quality of life as we know it. It takes __2100,000 years of human existence for the world to reach its 1997 population of 5.85 billion people. The increase of 80 million people in 1996 alone is the equivalent of a new U.S population every 3.4years or new Canadian population every 138 days. The UN population Fund predicts that by the year 2050, the world population have __3exploded to 10 billion people. This would double in less than a century the already bulging population who existed when it reached __45 billion in 1987. The chemicals we spew into the air also cause disease.For example, they attack the Earth’s ozone layer, which helps shield the Earth away the Sun’s deadly ultraviolet rays. It is well established __5that the ozone layer has thinned considerably during recent decades.Concomitantly, the rate of new cases of the dead skin cancer, __6melanoma, has grown dramatically from 1,168 of each 100,000 __7Americans to 3,650. This 213 percent increase means that 40,300 Americans diagnosed with melanoma in 1997 and 3,650 died of the __8disease. There are some scientists who believe that pollution is even threatening the ability of humans to produce. Chemicals which are __9used to make pesticides, plastic, and other products are finding their ways into the human food chain through fish and even through __10breast milk.模拟13Something has been happening to the concept of "fiction",either in critical discourse and elsewhere. For a long time, __1this concept operated under common understood restrictions. __2It was used to refer to a certain genre of literature; a certain __3aspect of literature in general——the element of plot, action,or fable, including such constituents like character, setting, __4scene, and so on; and to any narrative or story contained __5a large element of invention. But recently, the concept of "fiction" has undergone an extension. Though still used to __6refer to the action or plot of literary work, it has come to __7be appllied to something more: to the ideas, themes, and beliefs that are being embodied in the action or plot. It is __8not only the events in literature that are regarded as fictive but the "message" or "world view" conveyed in the presentation of the events as well. And this is not the end of the matter.Gone a step further, critics now sometimes suggest, by a kind __9of tautology, that literary meanings are fictions although all __10meanings are fictions, this critical view asserts that "life" and "reality" are themselves fictions.模拟14Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and emigrated from London to New York City when she was ten year's old. One day, she decided that she wanted __1to be a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. Before writing __2many letters seeking an admission to medical school, she __3was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. Therefore __4determined she was that she taught in school and gave __5music lessons to earn money for her tuition.In 1849,until graduating from medical school, she decided __6to farther her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, __7but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea.Upon returning to the US, she found difficult to start her __8own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital,the first for woman and children. Besides being the first __9female physician and found her own hospital, she also __10established the first medical school for women.模拟15In department stores and closets all over the world, they are waiting. Their outward appearance seems rather appealing becausethey come in a variety of styles, textures, and colors.And they are ultimately the biggest deception that exists in the __2fashionable industry today. What are they? They are high heels __3--woman’s worst enemy ( whether she knows it or not). High heel __4shoes are the downfall of modern society. Fashion myths have led women to believe that they aremore beautiful or sophisticating __5for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed on posing short as __6as well as long term hardships. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world of unnecessary physical and psychological suffering. __7 For the sake of fairness, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. First, heels are excellent for aerating lawns.Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass know what I am talking __8about. A simple trip around the yard on a pair of those babies __9eliminates all needs to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides __10the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.模拟16 (超级变态)The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The most developed a legal system becomes, the more __1societies takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment __2of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to dealing with __3an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personal carrying out judgment and punishment __4upon the person who did the offense. __5But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes personalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for __6protecting individuals from violence. In cases where he cannot be __7protected, the society is responsible for committing punishment. __8In a state controlling legal system, individuals are removed __9from the circle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the __10state assumes responsibility for their protection.模拟17The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that has recognized the need for change and done something about it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity of the communities for which they provide information. It must __1reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk losing their readers’ interest and thei r advertisers’ support. Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial minorities, the __2 paper has put into place polices and procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The underlying reason for __3the change is that for information to be fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the same kind of population __4that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to evaluate The Seattle Times’ __5content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content __6audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color inphotographs. Early audits __7showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles.The audit results from improvement in the frequency of __8majority representation and their portrayal in neutral or positive __9situations. And, with a result, The Seattle Times has improved __10as a newspaper. The diversity training and content audits helped. The Seattle Times Company to win the Personal Journal Optima's Award for excellence in managing change.模拟18A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handling, it may become a driving force. When __1the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any other competitor, given its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its __2scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies that the war had destroyed. __3It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans found __4 themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competition. Some __5huge American industries, such as consumer electronic, had shrunk __6or vanished in the face of foreign competition. Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market and America’s machine-tool industry was on the rope. For a while it looked as __7though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and sat at the __8heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped talking prosperity for grant. They began to believe that their way of doing __9business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980 brought one inquiry after __10another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about growing competition from overseas模拟19What is corporate culture? At its most basic, it’s described like __1the personality of an organization, or simp ly as ―how things are done around here.‖ It guides what employees think, act, and feel. __2Corporate culture is a wide term used to define the unique personality __3or character of a particular company or organization, and include __4such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the company’s mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style or interior decoration, by what people wear to work, by how people address to each other, and in the titles given to various __5employees. How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the company for a number of months, __6but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before __7the interview and ending with observation at the interview. The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time on the work environment- __8and to be happy, successful, and productive, you will want to be in a place where you fit for the culture, a place where you can have __9voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth. __10模拟20 (注意几个词的用法！)There are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral.Great numbers of animal oil come from whales, those enormous __1creatures of the sea which are the largest remaining animals in the world. To protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick cover of fat called blubber. When the __2whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either board the ship or on shore. It produces a great quantity of oil which __3can be made into food for human consumption. A few other creatures yield oil, and none so much as the whale. The livers of the cod and __4the halibut, two kinds of fish, yield nourishing oil. Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalids who need certain vitamins. These oils may be bought at any chemist. Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. __5No household can not get on without it, for it is used in cooking. To __6the ordinary man, one kind of oil may be as important as another.But when the politician or the engineer refers to oil, one almost always __7means mineral oil, the oil that drives tanks, aeroplanes and warships,motor-cars and diesel locomotives; the oil that is used to lubricate all kinds of machineries. This is the oil that has changed the life __8of the common men. To it we owe the existence of the motor-car, __9which has replaced the private horse-drawing carriage. __10模拟21Not too many decades ago it seemed ―obvious‖ both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosed their responsibilities __1to kins (亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place __2for superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. __3However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the ―obvious‖ is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you if you are a resident of a smaller community. __4But, for the most part, this fact has a few significant consequences. __5It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else. Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds.。
法语专八真题作文解析答案
法语专八真题作文解析答案法语专八考试是法语学习者们通往高级法语水平的一道重要关卡。
在考试中，作文部分常常是考生们最为头疼的一项，因为它要求考生不仅能够运用丰富的词汇和语法知识，还要能够清晰地表达自己的观点和论述。
本文将就近年来的法语专八真题中的作文部分进行解析，希望能够给广大考生们一些启示和帮助。
近年来的法语专八真题中，作文部分主题涵盖了社会生活、文化传统、环境问题和教育等多个方面。
在写作时，考生们需要深入思考这些问题，并提出自己的见解。
例如，在有关环境问题的作文中，可以从自然保护、能源利用等各个方面来展开讨论。
在有关文化传统的作文中，可以从法国的文化遗产、传统节日等方面来写作。
通过对这些题目的解析，我们可以看出考察的重点往往是考生对于这些问题的理解和思考能力。
在作文的内容结构上，考生们可以采用分段论述的方式，以使文章条理清晰，逻辑严密。
首先，可以在开头部分引出整篇文章要论述的主题，同时简要概述各个分论点。
例如，在有关教育的作文中，可以开篇介绍当前法国教育体制的特点，并概述自己要论述的教育问题。
接下来，可以分段论述各个分论点，比如教育资源分配不均、教育质量下降等。
在每个段落中，可以列举具体的例子和数据来支持自己的观点，同时也要注意运用丰富的词汇和语法结构来丰富文章的表达能力。
最后，在结尾部分进行总结，指出对于这一问题的解决方案或者展望未来的发展。
通过这样的结构安排，文章的逻辑性和可读性可以得到有效的提升。
同时，在写作时，考生们也需要注意一些语言表达上的技巧。
首先，要注意运用恰当的连接词和过渡词来使文章的段落之间和句子之间的衔接更加自然流畅。
其次，要注意运用丰富的修辞手法和句式结构来提升文章的表达力和魅力。
例如，可以运用排比、比喻、反问等手法来吸引读者的注意力。
此外，还要注意避免语法错误和词汇重复等问题，以保证文章的语言表达的准确性和地道性。
总之，法语专八作文的解析与答案要求考生既要有广博的知识基础，又要具备深入思考和清晰表达的能力。
2012~2014年法语专业八级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年法语专业八级真题及详解PARTIE ⅠDictée (10 points)Dans cette partie, vous entendrez un texte ayant 20 trous (chaque trou représente un mot ou une expression). Le texte sera lu deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un hip sonore). Complétez le texte selon l’enregistrement.Maintenant, vous avez deux minutes pour lire le texte. Et après la dictée, vous aurez deux minutes pour relire votre texte.Maintenant, écoutez le texte.Un homme à la (1) _____!(2) _____! le navire ne s’arrête pas. Le vent (3) _____, ce sombre navire-là a une route (4) _____forcé de continuer. Il passe.L’homme disparaît, puis (5) _____, il plonge et remonte à la surface, il appelle, il (6) _____les bras, on ne l’entend pas; le navire, (7) _____ sous (8) _____, est tout à sa manœuvre, les (9) _____et les passagers ne voient même plus l’homme (10) _____; sa misérable tête n’est (11) _____ dans (12) _____ des vagues.Il (13) _____ des cris désespérés dans les profondeurs. Quel (14) _____ que cette voile qui s’en va! Il la regarde, il la regarde (15) _____. Elle s’éloigne, elle blêmit, elle (16) _____. Il était là (17) _____, il était de (18) _____, il allait et venait sur le pont avec les autres, il avait sa part de respiration et de soleil, il était un vivant. Maintenant, que (19) _____ donc passé? Il (20) _____, il est tombé, c’est fini.1. _____【答案】mer【解析】意为“大海”。
专八翻译 2006-2009 真题和译文,版本一
TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 1中国民族自古以来从不把人看做高于一切，在哲学方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。
农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小得多。
况中国古代素来以不滞于物，不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。
并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫里哀和巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家来，就小巫见大巫了。
中国民族多数是性情中正和平、淡泊、朴实，比西方人容易满足。
TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 1Since ancient times the Chinese nationalities have never considered human beings to be superior to other species . As is reflected in Chinese philosophy , in the natural world human beings occupy a reasonable position in proportion to all other creatures and the former do not absolutely dominate the latter . Therefore , generally speaking , we Chinese feel depressed less often and less severely than people in the west , for the intensity of one’s depression literally varies with the magnitude of one’s desire and ambition . As people in an agricultural society enjoy much fewer comforts than those in an industrial society , they have fewer desires or wishes . Moreover , ancient Chinese always took it as they most fundamental philosophy of life that one should not merely be confined to material pursuits , or be kept in bondage by material things .TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 2(On May 13 , 1940 , Winston Churchill , the newly appointed British Prime Minister , gave his first speech to Parliament . He was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression , at a time when England’s survival was still in doubt .) “... I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears , and sweat . We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind . We have before us many , many , months of struggle and suffering .You ask , what is our policy ? I say it is to wage war by land , sea , and air . War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us , and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime .You ask , what is our aim ? I can answer in one word . It is victory . Victory at all that the British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge , the impulse of the ages , that mankind shall move forward toward his goal .I take up my task in buoyancy and hope . I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men . I feel entitled at this juncture , at this time , to claim the aid of all to say , ‘Come then , let us go forward together with our united strength ‘. ”TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 2我所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水。
09专八答案
LösungenTeil ITeil II(Die Angaben in der Klammer sind nicht obligatorisch zu nennen; Angaben hinter dem Schrägstrich …/ “ sind alternativ.)11.(um ) 0,5 (Prozentpunkte)12.(eine noch) engere Abstimmung der Maßnahmen zur Stützung der Märkte13.AIG / (dem einst weltgrößten Versicherungsriesen) / (American International Group)14.85 Milliarden (Dollar)15.(die schwere) Finanzkrise16.kein Wirtschaftswachstum / Null-Wachstum17.Atom-Abkommen mit Indien / Abkommen über engere atomare Zusammenarbeit18.Lieferung von nuklearem Brennstoff, Reaktoren und Atomtechnik nach Indien19.zu internationalen Inspektionen seiner zivilen Atomreaktoren20.wegen einer neuen strategischen Lage21.86.00022.201323.(über die) Rechtmäßigkeit der Unabhängigkeitserklärung des Kosovo24.Serbien25.7426.Rückzug (seiner Truppen aus dem georgischen Kernland)27.Waffenstillstandsvereinbarung28.(bis) Freitag29.(der) Nobelpreis für Chemie30.(das grün fluoreszierende) Protein GFPGrammatik (15 Punkte)31. Er will im letzten Jahr mehr als 3000 Euro für sein Hobby ausgegeben haben.32. Die Basketball-Jugendmannschaft hätte einen jüngeren Trainer einstellen sollen.33. Sobald die Prüfung beendet / abgeschlossen war, diskutierten die Kursteilnehmer langeüber ihre Antworten.Oder: Sobald die Kursteilnehmer die Prüfung beendet / abgeschlossen hatten, diskutierten sie lange über ihre Antworten.34. Als der Dieb in die Wohnung einbrach, verlor er sein Handy.Oder: Während der Dieb in die Wohnung einbrach, verlor er sein Handy.35. Der Apfel war zu schön, als dass Schneewittchen hätte widerstehen können.36. Herr Valentin war so wählerisch, dass er sich für keinen Hut entscheiden konnte.Oder: Herr Valentin war zu wählerisch, als dass er sich für einen Hut hätteentscheiden können.Oder: Herr Valentin war zu wählerisch, um sich für einen Hut zu entscheiden.37. Jedes Jahr steht ein bestimmtes Land, auf dessen Buchproduktion aufmerksam gemachtwerden soll, im Mittelpunkt der Frankfurter Buchmesse.38. In den Großstädten, wohin immer mehr Menschen ziehen, werden die Lebensbedingungenimmer schlechter.39. V om Standpunkt der Wissenschaft aus gesehen ist das natürlich Unsinn.40. Die Regimegegner wurden unter Anwendung von Gewalt abtransportiert.41-45Der Lehrer erzählte im Unterricht, dass Bertolt Brecht ein guter Schüler gewesen sei. / ......, Bertolt Brecht sei ein guter Schüler gewesen. Er habe es geliebt, seine Aufsätze mit Goethe-Zitaten zu belegen, um seinen Ansichten einen größeren Nachdruck zu verleihen. Die Zitate habe er selber erfunden. Trotzdem sei er nie aufgefallen, weil kein Lehrer habe zugeben wollen, dass ihm ein Goethe-Wort unbekannt (gewesen) sei. / ......, ihm sein ein Goethe-Wort unbekannt gewesen.Wortschatz (25 Punkte)Landeskunde (10 Punkte)81. R 82. R 83. R 84. F 85. F 86. R87. b 88. d 89. d 90. a 91. c 92. a 93. b94. b 95. d 96. b 97. b 98. a 99. a 100. d。
2009-2010年专八(TEM8)真题、答案及听力原文(整理打印版)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Paralinguistic Features of LanguageIn face to face communication speakers often alter their tones of voices or change their physical posture in order to convey messages. These means are called paralinguistic features of language, which fall into two categories.First category: vocal paralinguistic features(1)_____: to express attitude or intention examples (1)_______1. whispering: need for secrecy2. breathiness: deep emotion3. (2)_______: unimportance (2)_______4. nasality: anxiety5. extra lip-rounding: greater intimacySecond category: physical paralinguistic featuresA. facial expressions(3)____________ (3)_______— smiling: signal of pleasure or welcome less common expressions— eyebrow raising: surprise or interest— lip biting: (4)_________________ (4)_______ B. gestureGestures are related to culture.British culture— shrugging shoulders: (5)_______ (5)_______ — scratching head: puzzlement other cultures— placing hand upon heart: (6)_______ (6)_______ — pointing at nose: secretC. proximity, posture and echoing1. proximity: physical distance between speakers— closeness: intimacy or threat—(7)_______: formality or absence of interest (7)_______ Proximity is person-, culture- and (8)_______ -specific. (8)_______2. posture— hunched shoulders or a hanging head: to indicate (9)_______ (9)_______ — direct level eye contact: to express an open or challenging attitude3. echoing— definition: imitation of similar posture—(1)_______: aid in communication (10)_______ SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.1. According to Dr. Johnson, diversity means _______.A. merging of different cultural identitiesB. more emphasis on homogeneityC. embracing of more ethnic differencesD. acceptance of more branches of Christianity2. According to the interview, which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Some places are more diverse than others.B. Towns are less diverse than large cities.C. Diversity can be seen everywhere.D. America is a truly diverse country.3. According to Dr. Johnson, which place will witness a radical change in its racial makeup by 2025?A. Maine.B. Selinsgrove.C. Philadelphia.D. California.4. During the interview Dr. Johnson indicates that _______.A. greater racial diversity exists among younger populationsB. both older and younger populations are racially diverseC. age diversity could lead to pension problemsD. older populations are more racially diverse5. According to the interview, religious diversity _______.A. was most evident between 1990 and 2000B. exists among Muslim immigrantsC. is restricted to certain places in the USD. is spreading to more parts of the countrySECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.6. What is the main idea of the news item?A. Sony developed a computer chip for cell phones.B. Japan will market its wallet phone abroad.C. The wallet phone is one of the wireless innovations.D. Reader devices are available at stores and stations.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.7. Which of the following is mentioned as the government's measure to control inflation?A. Foreign investment.B. Donor support.C. Price control.D. Bank prediction.8. According to Kingdom Bank, what is the current inflation rate in Zimbabwe?A. 20 million percent.B. 2.2 million percent.C. 11.2 million percent.D. Over 11.2 million percent.Question 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.9. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. A big fire erupted on the Nile River.B. Helicopters were used to evacuate people.C. Five people were taken to hospital for burns.D. A big fire took place on two floors.10. The likely cause of the big fire is _______ .A. electrical short-circuitB. lack of fire-safety measuresC. terrorismD. not knownPART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT AWe had been wanting to expand our children's horizons by taking them to a place that was unlike anything we'd been exposed to during our travels in Europe and the United States. In thinking about what was possible from Geneva, where we are based, we decided on a trip to Istanbul, a two-hour plane ride from Zurich.Among the great cities of the world, Kolkata (formerly spelt as Calcutta), the capital of India's West Bengal, and the home of nearly 15 million people, is often mentioned as the only one that still has a large fleet of hand-pulled rickshaws.Rickshaws are not there to haul around tourists. It's the people in the lanes who most regularly use rickshaws — not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor. They are people who tend to travel short distances, through lanes that are sometimes inaccessible to even the most daring taxi driver. An older woman with marketing to do, for instance, can arrive in a rickshaw, have the rickshaw puller wait until she comes back from various stalls to load her purchases, and then be taken home. People in the lanes use rickshaws as a 24-hour ambulance service. Proprietors of cafes or corner stores send rickshaws to collect their supplies. The rickshaw pullers told me their steadiest customers are school children. Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up; the puller essentially becomes a family retainer.From June to September Kolkata can get torrential rains. During my stay it once rained for about 48 hours. Entire neighborhoods couldn't be reached by motorized vehicles, and the newspapers showed pictures of rickshaws being pulled through water that was up to the pullers' waists. When it's raining, the normal customer base for rickshaw pullers expands greatly, as does the price of a journey. A writer in Kolkata told me, "When it rains, even the governor takes rickshaws."While I was in Kolkata, a magazine called India Today published its annual ranking of Indian states, according to such measurements as prosperity and infrastructure. Among India's 20 largest states, Bihar finished dead last, as it has for four of the past five years. Bihar, a few hundred miles north of Kolkata, is where the vast majority of rickshaw pullers come from. Once in Kolkata, they sleep on the street or in their rickshaws or in a dera — a combination of garage and repair shop and dormitory managed by someone called a sardar. For sleeping privileges in a dera, pullers pay 100 rupees (about $2.50) a month, which sounds like a pretty good deal until you've visited a dera. They gross between 100 and 150 rupees a day, out of which they have to pay 20 rupees for the use of the rickshaw and an occasional 75 or more for a payoff if a policeman stops them for, say, crossing a street where rickshaws are prohibited. A 2003 study found that rickshaw pullers are near the bottom of Kolkata occupations in income, doing better than only the beggars. For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar.There are people in Kolkata, particularly educated and politically aware people, who will not ride in a rickshaw, because they are offended by the idea of being pulled by another human being or because they consider it not the sort of thing people of their station do or because they regard the hand-pulled rickshaw as a relic of colonialism. Ironically, some of those people are not enthusiastic about banning rickshaws. The editor of the editorial pages of Kolkata's Telegraph —Rudrangshu Mukherjee, a former academic who still writes history books — told me, for instance, that he sees humanitarian considerations as coming down on the side of keeping hand-pulled rickshaws on the road. "I refuse to be carried by another human being myself," he said, "but I question whether we have the right to take away their livelihood." Rickshaw supporters point out that when it comes to demeaning occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.When I asked one rickshaw puller if he thought the government's plan to rid the city of rickshaws was based on a genuineinterest in his welfare, he smiled, with a quick shake of his head — a gesture I interpreted to mean, "If you are so na?ve as to ask such a question, I will answer it, but it is not worth wasting words on." Some rickshaw pullers I met were resigned to the imminent end of their livelihood and pinned their hopes on being offered something in its place. As migrant workers, they don't have the political clout enjoyed by, say, Kolkata's sidewalk hawkers, who, after supposedly being scaled back at the beginning of the modernization drive, still clog the sidewalks, selling absolutely everything —or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas. "The government was the government of the poor people," one sardar told me. "Now they shake hands with the capitalists and try to get rid of poor people."But others in Kolkata believe that rickshaws will simply be confined more strictly to certain neighborhoods, out of the view of World Bank traffic consultants and California investment delegations —or that they will be allowed to die out naturally as they're supplanted by more modern conveyances. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, after all, is not the first high West Bengal official to say that rickshaws would be off the streets of Kolkata in a matter of months. Similar statements have been made as far back as 1976. The ban decreed by Bhattacharjee has been delayed by a court case and by a widely held belief that some retraining or social security settlement ought to be offered to rickshaw drivers. It may also have been delayed by a quiet reluctance to give up something that has been part of the fabric of the city for more than a century. Kolkata, a resident told me, "has difficulty letting go." One day a city official handed me a report from the municipal government laying out options for how rickshaw pullers might be rehabilitated."Which option has been chosen?" I asked, noting that the report was dated almost exactly a year before my visit."That hasn't been decided," he said."When will it be decided?""That hasn't been decided," he said.11. According to the passage, rickshaws are used in Kolkata mainly for the following purposes EXCEPT _______.A. taking foreign tourists around the city.B. providing transport to school children.C. carrying store supplies and purchases.D. carrying people over short distances.12. Which of the following statements best describes the rickshaw pullers from Bihar?A. They come from a relatively poor area.B. They are provided with decent accommodation.C. Their living standards are very low in Kolkata.D. They are often caught by policemen in the streets.13. That "For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar" (4th paragraph) means that even so, _______.A. the poor prefer to work and live in Bihar.B. the poor from Bihar fare better than back home.C. the poor never try to make a living in Bihar.D. the poor never seem to resent their life in Kolkata.14. We can infer from the passage that some educated and politically aware people _______.A. hold mixed feelings towards rickshaws.B. strongly support the ban on rickshaws.C. call for humanitarian actions for rickshaw pullers.D. keep quiet on the issue of banning rickshaws.15. Which of the following statements conveys the author's sense of humour?A. "...— not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor." (2nd paragraph)B. "..., whic h sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera." (4th paragraph)C. Kolkata, a resident told me, "has difficulty letting go." (7th paragraph)D. "...or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas." (6th paragraph)16. The dialogue between the author and the city official at the end of the passage seems to suggest _______.A. the uncertainty of the court's decision.B. the inefficiency of the municipal government.C. the difficulty of finding a good solution.D. the slowness in processing options.TEXT BDepending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years (says National Public Radio) or five years (according to some customer-loyalty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether. Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers (people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines). Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy "élite" security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jet-way.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line. This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats.Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting. An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canada —get this — "We have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else."Almost every line can be breached for a price. In several U.S. cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines. On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay "waiters" or "placeholders" to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people. This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. before a stand-in from his office literally stood in for the mayor while he conducted official business. And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though he's first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to astation 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.As early as elementary school, we're told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S. lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line. Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow illegal immigrants "to cut in line ahead of millions of people."Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S. Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic, it's out-of-date. There was something about the orderly boarding of Noah's Ark, two by two, that seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating. But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called will secure you a coveted "A" boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure. Thus, the savvy traveler doesn't even wait in line when he or she is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up. Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who don't wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do — unhappily.For those of us in the latter group — consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder — what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: "We wait. We are bored."17. What does the following sentence mean? "Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers ... Poor suckers, mostly." (2nd paragraph)A. Lines are symbolic of America's democracy.B. Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.C. Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.D. Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.18. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of breaching the line?A. Going through the customs at a Canadian airport.B. Using Gold Flash Passes in amusement parks.C. First-class passenger status at airports.D. Purchase of a place in a line from a placeholder.19. We can infer from the passage that politicians (including mayors and Congressmen) _______.A. prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.B. advocate the value of waiting in lines.C. believe in and practice waiting in lines.D. exploit waiting in lines for their own good.20. What is the tone of the passage?A. Instructive.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Teasing.TEXT CA bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy coloured fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the café of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned Babylonian, a white palace with ten thousand lights. It towered above the older buildings like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism; and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxury were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny. Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand lights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamental long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farthing, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress (five feet four in height and in average health) would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen lift to the table in the far corner. In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement. Such was the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury. Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, looted whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury. The place was built for him.It was built for a great many other people too, and, as usual, they were all there. It steamed with humanity. The marble entrance hall, piled dizzily with bonbons and cakes, was as crowded and bustling as a railway station. The gloom and grime of the streets, the raw air, all November, were at once left behind, forgotten: the atmosphere inside was golden, tropical, belonging to some high mid-summer of confectionery. Disdaining the lifts, Turgis, once more excited by the sight, sound, and smell of it all, climbed the wide staircase until he reached his favourite floor, where an orchestra led by a young Jewish violinist with wandering lustrous eyes and a passion for tremolo effects, acted as a magnet to a thousand girls. The door was swung open for him by a page; there burst, like a sugary bomb, the clatter of cups, the shrill chatter of white-and-vermilion girls, and, cleaving the golden, scented air, the sensuous clamour of the strings; and, as he stood hesitating a moment, half dazed, there came, bowing, a sleek grave man, older than he was and far more distinguished than he could ever hope to be, who murmured deferentially: "For one, sir? This way, please." Shyly, yet proudly, Turgis followed him.21. That "behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel" suggests that _______.A. modern realistic commercialism existed behind the luxurious appearance.B. there was a fundamental falseness in the style and the appeal of the café.C. the architect had made a sensible blend of old and new building materials.D. the cafe was based on physical foundations and real economic strength.22. The following words or phrases are somewhat critical of the tea-shop EXCEPT _______.A. "... turned Babylonian".B. "perhaps a new barbarism".C. "acres of white napery".D. "balanced to the last halfpenny".23. In its context the statement that "the place was built for him" means that the café was intended to _______.A. please simple people in a simple way.B. exploit gullible people like him.C. satisfy a demand that already existed.D. provide relaxation for tired young men.24. Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is NOT true?A. The café appealed to most senses simultaneously.B. The café was both full of people and full of warmth.C. The inside of the café was contrasted with the weather outside.D. It stressed the commercial determination of the café owners.25. The following are comparisons made by the author in the second paragraph EXCEPT that _______.A. the entrance hall is compared to a railway station.B. the orchestra is compared to a magnet.C. Turgis welcomed the lift like a conquering soldier.D. the interior of the café is compared to warm countries.26. The author's attitude to the café is _______.A. fundamentally critical.B. slightly admiring.C. quite undecided.D. completely neutral.TEXT DNow elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as Western Europe's last pristine wilderness. But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the majority of Icelanders. Certainly they were connected to their land, the way one is complicatedly connected to, or encumbered by, family one can't do anything about. But the truth is, once you're off the beaten paths of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they're all bad, so Iceland's natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own inhabitants. For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, exploited — the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the "Mona Lisa."When the opportunity arose in 2003 for the national power company to enter into a 40-year contract with the American aluminum company Alcoa to supply hydroelectric power for a new smelter (冶炼厂), those who had been dreaming of something like this for decades jumped at it and never looked back. Iceland may at the moment be one of the world's richest countries, with a 99 percent literacy rate and long life expectancy. But the project's advocates, some of them getting on in years, were more emotionally attuned to the country's century upon century of want, hardship, and colonial servitude to Denmark, which officially ended only in 1944 and whose psychological imprint remained relatively fresh. For the longest time, life here had meant little more than a hut, dark all winter, cold, no hope, children dying left and right, earthquakes, plagues, starvation, volcanoes erupting and destroying all vegetation and livestock, all spirit — a world revolving almost entirely around the welfare of one's sheep and, later, on how good the cod catch was. In the outlying regions, it still largely does.Ostensibly, the Alcoa project was intended to save one of these dying regions — the remote and sparsely populated east —where the way of life had steadily declined to a point of desperation and gloom. After fishing quotas were imposed in the early 1980s to protect fish stocks, many individual boat owners sold their allotments or gave them away, fishing rights ended up mostly in the hands of a few companies and small fishermen were virtually wiped out. Technological advances drained away even more jobs previously done by human hands, and the people were seeing everything they had worked for all their lives turn up worthless and their children move away. With the old way of life doomed, aluminum projects like this one had come to be perceived, wisely or not, as a last chance. "Smelter or death."The contract with Alcoa would infuse the region with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries. It also was a way for Iceland to develop expertise that potentially could be sold to the rest of the world; diversify an economy historically dependent on fish; and, in an appealing display of Icelandic can-do verve, perhaps even protect all of Iceland, once and for all, from the unpredictability of life itself."We have to live," Halldor Asgrimsson said. Halldor, a former prime minister and longtime member of parliament from the region, was a driving force behind the project. "We have a right to live."27. According to the passage, most Icelanders view land as something of _______.A. environmental value.B. commercial value.C. potential value for tourism.D. great value for livelihood.28. What is Iceland’s old-aged advocates' feeling towards the Alcoa project?A. Iceland is wealthy enough to reject the project.B. The project would lower life expectancy.C. The project would cause environmental problems.D. The project symbolizes an end to the colonial legacies.29. The disappearance of the old way of life was due to all the following EXCEPT _______.A. fewer fishing companies.B. fewer jobs available.C. migration of young people.D. imposition of fishing quotas.30. The 4th paragraph in the passage ________.A. sums up the main points of the passage.B. starts to discuss an entirely new point.C. elaborates on the last part of the 3rd paragraph.D. continues to depict the bleak economic situation.PART ⅢGENERAL KNOWLEDGE（10 MIN）There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answers to each question. Mark your answers on your colored answer sheet.31. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32. The first city ever founded in Canada is _______.。
2009年全国高等学校法语专业八级考试真题
2009年全国高等学校法语专业八级考试真题一、PARTIE II Compréhension orale (10 points) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Que veut Jacques Dupont?A.Il veut qu'on lui explique tout de suite cette histoire.B.Il veut qu'on le respecte et qu'on voie tout ?a tout de suite.C.Il veut qu'on lui explique tout à l'heure cette histoire.2.On trouvera s?rement une chambre, il ne faut pasA.désespérer.B.se dégonfler.C.s'inquiéter.3.Que veut dire Lucien? A.A.Il y a des nuages, ?a tombe mal.B.Il y a des nuages, ?a tombe bien.C.Il y a des nuages, j'en suis s?r.4.L'interlocuteu?? d'Alice fait beaucoup de promesses·A.que conna?t Alice.B.qu'il ne tient pas.C.qu'il tient bien.5.QueUe attitude prend l'entreprise où travaille Monsieur Duval à l'égard de sadécision?A.Elle la regrette et se voit obligée d'y consentir.B.Elle s'en félicite.C.Elle en est mécontente.6.De quel régime s'agit-il ?A.Du régime politique.B.Du régime alimentaire.C.Du régime d'entra?nement sportif.7.Il y a trois ou quatre ans, les gens du petit bourgA.avaient gagné·beaucoup d'argent.B.n'avaient pas gagné tant d'argent.C.n'avaient j amai s· gagné tant d'argent8.Jacqueline ne pourrait pasA.tenir cette promesse .B.grimper la montagne toutes les semaines.C.faire du sport toutes les semaines.9.On pique-niquera près de la rivière pour y mettre des bouteillesA.de vin.B.d'eau fra?che.C.d'eau minérale.10.Qu'est-ce que Fran?ois espère?A.Acheter des lièvres au chasseur.B.Acheter des lièvres huit euros la pièce.C.Tuer des lièvres avec leurs fusils二、Section B (5 points) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.De quoi parle-t-on dans ce texte?A.Du progrès de 1 'Humanité.B.Des étapes de la civilisation humaine.C.De l'évolution du monde.12.Où en sommes-nous aujourd'hui?A.A l' époque moderne.B.A la troisième étape.C.A la quatrième étape.13.A l'age de pierre, la.survie n 'était assuréeA.que grace à la force collective.B.que par la pêche et la cueillette.C.qu'avec des outils de pierre. civilisation agricole a duréA.100 000 ans.B.·10 000 ans.C.un million d'années. révolution industrielle a eu lieuA.en Bretagne.B.en Europe.C.en Angleterre. première époque moderne de l'Humanité débuteA.aux premières années du XVIIIe siècle.B.à la fin du XVIIIe siècle.C.au XIXe siècle.17.Les outils en fer ont fait leur apparitionA.il y a plus de 10 000 ans.B.dans la société primitive.C.avec la révolution industrielle.18.Aux yeux de l'auteur, la civilisation agricole estA.verte.B.jaune.C.noire.19.Des crises écologiques prouvent que notre planète ne pourra pas supporter àlong termeA.un développement durable.B.le développement de l'industrialisation.C.un développement industriel extrême20.Si l'humanité veut survivre, il fautA.respecter l'environnement.B.souligner l'importance des lois.C.augmenter la capacité de l'homme à ma?triserl a nature.三、PARTIE III Vocabulaire et grammaire (20 points) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Autrefois, au Sri Lanka, les éléphants et les hommes vivaient en paix. Aujourd'hui,le territoire des éléphants s'est réduit comme peau de chagrin et les champs de rizdeviennent le théatre d'affrontements entre eux et les fermiers .me la tristesseB.rapidementC.régulièrementD.à néant22.Nadir, ce fils d'ouvrier algérien, est devenu à 35 ans le premier gosse des citésfran?aises à gravir le Toit du monde. C'est un hommage à Saint-Denis où il vittoujours avec ses parents et à ses potes d'enfance, dont la plupart continuent defiler un mauvais coton.A.vivre dans la misèreB.travailler péniblementC.se trouver dans une situation difficileD.travailler dans une filature23.Les temps sont durs pour les producteurs chinois de télephones portables, prisentre la concurrence des grands groupes mondiaux et un tassement du marchéA.un élargissement du marchéB.une augmentation du co?t de revientC.des difficultés de conclure un marchéD.une diminution du marché24.Li Quanhai, vice-président de l'association chinoise du nautisme, s'attend à uneexplosion du marchéà l'instar de celui du golf.A.à l'exemple deB.conformément àC.contrairement àD.après25.Atteinte d'une cataracte congénitale, Ping Yali est malvoyante depuis sa naissance.A.est mal vueB.est aveugleC.a une mauvaise vueD.a une courte vue26.Pour chaque star en herbe, la route vers le studio est longue. Première difficulté:franchir la sélection drastique. Une fois sélectionné, il faut encore jouer descoudes pour exister.A.travailler avec autruiB.jouer c?te à c?te avec ses copainsC.faire son chemin sans souci d' autruiD.travailler dur27.Je n'accepterai pas cette condition, d'autant qu'elle est inutile.A.elle est si inutile.B.parce qu'elle est inutileC.parce qu'elle est si inutile.D.elle est d'autant plus inutile28.Le film nous montre des collégiens qui disent ? foutre? à toutes les phrases etposent sur les adultes un oeil circonspect .A.irrespectueuxB.respectueuxC.peu admiratifD.prudent rivière se trouve grossie par suite de la pluie battante.A.en conséquence deB.tout de suite aprèsC.aprèsD.à la fin de30.Irène Némirovsky, depuis le succès de sa Suite fran?aise, vendu à 1 , 3 milliond'exemplaires dans le monde, est devenue star outre-Atlantique.A.en EuropeB.en FranceC.aux Etats-UnisD.En Angleterre四、Section B (10 points) (总题数：1，分数：10.00)Le Concorde, avion long-courrier supersonique de transport civil, réalisé encommun par les industries 1 britannique et fran?aise, a pris sa retraite en 2003,après plus d'un quart de si ècle 2 serVlce. Le 25 juillet 2000, à16h42, le Concorde d'Air France àdestination de New Yorks'écrase à Gonesse, en banlieue parisienne, une minute après son décollage del'aéroport Charles-de-Gaulle. Bilan: 113 morts. Le Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analysespour la Sécurité del'Aviation civle révèle rapidement les causes de l'accident: unelamelle métallique tombée d'un DC-lO qui venait de 3 . Tout s'est jouéenquelques 4 de secondes. Lancéàpleine vitesse, le Concorde a roulé 5cette lamelle qui a crevé un pneu. L'explosion du pneu a perforé un réservoir qui alib éré le kérosène. Quand celui-ci s'est enflammé, le crash était dès lors 6Près de huit ans apr ès les faits, en interrogeant des experts et d'anciens 7 dusupersonique, Bernard Vaillot a r éalisé un documentaire intitulé Concorde, la chuted'un géant. - On y apprend, entre autres, que le bel oiseau blanc présentait desfaiblesses au niveau des pneus. Un talon d'Achille connu 8 la conception del'avion, mais qui aurait été dissimulé pour des raisons d'image et de réputatio... Autotal, 70 explosions de pneumatiques ont été9 en vingt-quatre annéesd'exploitation. Cette enqu ête remarquable, reconstitution en 3D 10 , donne uneversion haletante du crash de Gonesse.A.aériennesB.aéronautiquesC.aérospatialesD.aérodynamiquesA.enB.àmeD.pourA.volerB.s'envolerC.partirD.décollerlelièmeslierslesA.au-dessus deB.sousC.surD.versA.inévitableB.évitableC.évitéD.s?rA.conducteursB.mécaniciensC.pilotesmandantsA.avantB.aprèsC.depuisD.dèsA.calculéesB.recenséesC.censéesptabiliséesA.de plusB.en plusC.d'ailleursD.à l'appui五、PARTIE IV Version (15 points)(总题数：1，分数：12.50)31.Le cri de la momie Olivier est sans conteste un documentariste passionné de la Chine. Apr ès LesChinois de Paris, Un amour à Pékin et son film sur un poète-agriculteur chinois, levoil à lancé sur la trace de cinq momies retrouvées au Taklamakan. Ce désert étaitautrefois jalonn éde multiples oasis qui servaient d'escales aux caravaniers sur laroute de la Soie. L'évolution géologique a vu les cours d'eau s'enfoncer dans les sables, et la viedispara?tre. Dans cette immense étendue de sable, une équipe d'archéologuesfranco-chinois travaillent depuis plus de dix ans. Leurs permières fouilles ont mis aujour des cités attestant la sédentarité et la parfaite organisation des populations d'alorsqui savaient irriguer les sols, cultiver la terre, filer, tisser, broder et teindre. Demagnifiques peintures de Boudha ont été retrouvées ainsi que cinq momies en parfait létat bien que non embaumées. L'une d'elles ? a la bouche ouverte dans une grimacede douleur ?. Ou était-ce un cri? Cri tragique d'un homme qui, voici 2500 ans, futpeut-être supplicié dans ce qui est devenu une immensité de silence.（分数：12.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、PARTIE V Thème (15 points)(总题数：5，分数：12.50)（分数：2.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________（分数：2.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________（分数：2.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________（分数：2.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________（分数：2.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________七、PARTIE VI COMPRéHENSION éCRITE (20 points) (总题数：4，分数：20.00)1. Insecticides volants Elle fait peur. On l'accuse de s'attaquer aux chevelures ou d'être une envoyée dudiable. Et pourtant, cette étrange bestiole mérite notre recOlmaissance.Lachauve-souris présente une importance écologique capitale: c'est le plus puissantinsecticide naturel connu. On évalue à 30 millions de tonnes la consommation enmoustiques - en moins de sixmois et uniquement en Europe. - de ces bêtesmystérieuses qu'Aristote lui-même n'arrivait pas àclasser et dont la facultéd'hibernation représente toujours une énigme. L'entrée en léthargie se fait progressivement, dès .l es premiers fro. ids. Le coeurbat plus lentement et passe de 800 à 10 battements par minute. La température de leurcorps s'abaisse de,40 à 0° C tandis qu'une heure peut s'écouler entre deux respirations.Regroupées en essaims pour se tenir chaud, elles passent ainsi l'hiver, accrochées parleurs griffes aux parois des caves, des chais à vin, sous les tuiles des granges, les pontsroutiers ou ferroviaires, parfois dans les clochers ou derri ère les orgues des églisesLes chauves-souris ne méritent pas leur réputation sulfureuse, Conscients de leurvaleur, les paysans les appellent des jolies noms. Pourtant, avec les pesticides, leurnombre a fortement diminué. Il est indispensable de les préserver car elles contribuentgrandement à la pollinisation des plantes. En France, toutes les espèces de cemammif ère sont protégées.(1).Qu'entend-on ici par insecticides volants?A.Insecticides qui volent.B.Insecticides qui se répandent.C.Chauves-souris.D.Ce qui détruit les insectes.(2).L'auteur dit que les chauves-souris ne méritent pas leur réputation sulfureuse ,A.parce qu'elles font peur.B.parce qu'elles nous sont très utiles.C.parce qu'elles s'attaquent aux chevelures.D.parce que leur nombre a fortement diminué.(3).Qui est Aristote ?A.Un philosophe grec.B.Un philisophe fran?ais.C.Un naturaliste grec.D.Un botaniste fran?ais(4).La chauve-souris estA.un insecteB.une bête sauvage.C.un oiseau.D.Un mammifère.(5).Parmi les quatre affirmations, laquelle est vraie?A.Les chauves-souris passent l'hiver dans la solitude.B.Elles sont plus animées en hiver qu'en d'autres saisons.C.Elles sont moins animées en hiver qu'en d'autres saisons.D.Leur faculté d'hibernation n'est plus urie énigme pour nous.élèves de primaire reprendront le chemin de l'école, lemardi 2 septembre, pour une année qui, cette fois, se découpera en semaines de quatrejours seulement (lundi, mardi, jeudi, vendredi). Jusqu'alors, un peu plus de 20% desétablissements de premier degré exp érimentaient ce rythme. Conformément à ladécision du ministre de l'Education nationale, Xavier Dacros, largement soutenu, etmême poussé par Nicolas Sarkozy, c'est désormais l'ensemble des quelque 55 700écoles fran?aises s'y plieront. L'initiative a étébien accueillie par les parents. La perspective de profiter deweek-ends complets, plus en phase avec nos modes de vie actuels, a de quoiséduire. Les enseignants aussi se frottent les mains, car, le samedi, en maternellenotamment, il arrivait aux professeurs de sécher leurs propres cours et d'organlser des? tours de garde? entre collègues afin d'accueillir des élèves deux ou trois fois moinsnombreux. Les professionnels du tourisme qui jouent un r?le important dansl'organisation des calendriersscolaires se félicitent également. Oui, tout le monde aintérêt à la fin de J'école le samedi, sauf peut-être les élèves .. , Les écoliers fran?ais travaillent plus que leurs voisins europ éens: 936 heures de cours par an, contre une moyenne européenne ?1"férieure à 800. Mais leurapprentissage est aussi plus concentré: 140 j ours annuels, contre 188 pour lesFinlandais. Cette organisation plus dense est aussi plus fatigante. Concentrerl'apprentissage sur quatre jours va accentuer le phénomène. Jack Lang, ancienministre de l'Education nationale, juged'ailleurs cette mesure discriminatoire, car lesactivités périscolaires ne seront jamais les m êmes d'une famille à l'autre.(1).Qu'est-ce qu'il y a de neuf pour la rentrée 2008 ?A.Plus de 6,5 millions d'élèves de primaire reprendront le chemin de l'école.B.Ces élèves iront à l'école quatre jours par semaine.C.Les établissements de premier degré expérimenteront le nouveau rythme.D.Les professionnels du tourisme joueront un r?le important dans l'organisationdes calendriers scolaires.(2).Qui n'approuve pas la décision du ministre Xavier Dacros?A.Le président de la République.B.Les parents.C.Jack Lang.D.Les enseignants.(3).Dans ? La perspective de profiter de week-ends complets, plus en phase avecnos modes de vie actuels ?, que signifie l'expression ? en phase avec? ?A.En harmonie avec.B.En conflit avec.C.A l'encontre de.D.En contradiction avec.(4).Selon l'auteur du texte, tout le monde a intérêt à la fin de l'école le sa,medi,sauf peut-être les élèves, parce que ces derniersA.auront plus de temps libre.B.travailleront moins.C.pounont faire la grasse matinée le samedi.D.auront des programmes scolaires encore plus lourds.(5).Parmi les quatre affirmations, relevez celle qui est fausse:A.L'absentéisme du samedi était grave, notamment en maternelle.B.Les professeurs séchaient parfois leurs cours pour profiter de week-endscomplets.C.Les écoliers fran?ais ont plus d'heures de cours que leurs voisins européens .D.L'un des mauvais effets de cette réorganisation du temps scolaire serad'accro?tre le foss é social et culturel entre les enfants.3. Potion magique Les Indiens Waraos savaient depuis longtemps que le delta de l'Orénoque, auVenezuela, regorge de pétrole. Ce qu'ils ne savaient pas, c'est que ce pétrole allaitdevenir la potion magique du renouveau économique vénézuélien. Des hommes sontun jour venus installer une station de pompage àquelques enjambées de leurs villages.On en tire aujourd'hui 5 000 barils de brut par jour. Le Venezuela est un exportateur atypique. Les pétrodollars semblents'yvolatiliser moins vite qu'ailleurs. Hugo Chavez a nationalisé les réserves du pays etson gouvernement a promis d'investir 7% des bénéfices de l'exploitation dans ledéveloppement social. D'autres hommes sont alors venus chez les Waraos. Deschargés de projet de la soci??té nationale vénézuélienne du pétrole. Ils ont apportél'électricité en installant des panneaux solaires, construit des écoles. Unemodernisation accueillie àbras ouverts, qui se di&tingue par sa modestie. Car le modede vie n'a pas vraiment changé dans ce delta L' Orénoque ne charrie pas que du ,p étrole. Son débit tumultueux entra?ne aveclui l'identitéprofonde du Venezuela, une identitéavanttout diverse. Indiens etEspagnols, montagnards andins et cow-boys des plaines, grands propri étaires terrienset petits paysans, tous vivent en même temps la mutation. La solitude etl'isolementne sont plus le lot qùotidien des montagnards. Le gouvernement leur permetaujourd'hui de communiquer entre eux en finan?ant un projet de radio communautaire.On ambitionne de hisser le téléphone, la télévision et l'internet sur les sommets dupays. Dans les plaines, en plus de la distribution des terres possédées par l'Etat, laréforme agraire tente de lancer le mouvement de réquisitions de parcelles privéesinexploitées.(1).L' Orénoque est le nomA.d' un delta.B.d'un fleuve.C.d'une plaine.D.d'une montagne.(2).Le Venezuela est un paysA.sud-américain.B.européen.C.nord-américain.tino-américain.(3).Les V énézuéliens du delta de l'Orénoque s'éclairentA.à l'énergie éolienne.B.à l'énergie électrique.C.à l'énergie solaire.D.à l'énergie hydraulique.(4).On dit que le pétrole va devenir la potion magique du renouveau économiquevénézuélien, parce que·A.le Venezuela est un exportateur atypique.B.les pétrodollars semblent s'y volatiliser moins vite qu'ailleurs.C.Hugo Chavez a nationalisé les réserves du pays . .D.le pétrole va donner un nouvel essor à l'économie du Venezuela(5).Parmi les quatre affirmations, laquelle n'est pas vraie?A.Tout le monde vit en même temps la mutation du pays.B.On assiste à une modernisation plut?t modeste dans ce delta.C.Le gouvernement vénézuélien apporte urie grande attention au développementsocial du pays.D.Les montagnards andins ont maintenant accès à l'internet.4. Matteo Ricci Mille cinq cent quatre-vingt-quinze. Voilàdéjàdouze années que le jésuite italien Matteo Ricci a quitté Macao pour venir s'installer dans la Chine intérieure. Né dansune petite ville de la c?te adriatique, il avait intégré la Compagnie de Jésus à l'.age dedix-huit ans. Au Collège romain, il avait étudié non seulement la théologie, mais aussila philosophie, y compris les grands classiques ? pa?ens ?, les mathématiques et lessciences naturelles. Ricci est un pur produit de la Renaissance italienne. Mais il adécidé de se faire chinois pour gagner la Chine au Christ. En douze ans, il a étudiénon seulement la langue, mais aussi les grands classiques de la pensée chinoise. Et dèsle début, pour mieux se plonger corps et ame dans cette culture étrangère, il a revêtu1 'habit des moines bouddhistes. C'est en cette année 1595 que Ricci décide de pénétrer dans la cour impériale dePékin. La chose semble quasi impossible, car l'empire des Ming est très hostile auxétrangers. Il va donc lui falloir quitter son habit de moine bouddhiste, car il a comprisque les bouddhistes sont méprisés des lettrés confucéens. Il mettra six longues années avant d'arriver à Pékin, après deux stations àNanchang puis Nanjing. Dans cette derni ère ville, il pousse le mimétisme jusqu'àouvrir une maison à prêcher. Lorsqu'il arrivera dans la capitale en 1601, son prestigesera à son comble. Mais, entre-temps, le missionnaire jésuite a bien changé: sonrespect sincère du confucianisme lui a fait abandonner toute idée de conversionrapideet spectaculaire, et il a choisi de se faire lettréparmi les lettrés. Ce faisant, il passe àc?tédes deux autres composantes de la religion chinoise: le bouddhi??me et le tao?sme. A l'Europe, Ricci apporte pour la première fois des éléments précis et fondés surla civilisation de l'Empire du Milieu, au point qu'on peut le considérer comme lefondateur de la sinologie.(1).Le jésuite italien Matteo Ricci s'embarque pour la Chine dans le but de lagagner au Christ, c'est-à-direA.de la conquérir avec Christ.B.d'y implanter le christianisme.C.de la dominer pour Christ.D.d'y gagner de l'argent pour Christ(2).Dans ? il avait étudié non seulement la théologie, mais aussi la philosophie, ycompris les grands classiques pa?ens ?, le mot pa?ens signifie iciA.chrétiens.B.catholiques.C.non chrétiens.D.protestants(3).A Nanjing, Matteo Ricci pousse le mimétisme jusqu'àouvrir une maison àprêcher, en d 'autres termes,A.il imite les lettrés chinois au point d'ouvrir une maison à prêcher.B.il fait de grands efforts pour ouvrir une maison à prêcher.C.il a tant d'ardeur qu'il.ouvre une maison à prêcher .D.il fait tout pour ouvrir une maison ??;prêcher.(4).Pour atteindre son but de missionnaire, Matteo Ricci joue la carteA.du bouddhisme.B.du confucianisme.C.du tao?sme.D.du christianisme(5).La sinologie est l'étudeA.de la culture chinoise.B.de l'histoire de la Chine.C.de la langue, de la culture et de l'histoire de la Chine.D.de la philosophie chinoise八、PARTIE VII EXPRESSION éCRITE C15points)(总题数：1，分数：15.00)37.Lisez le message suivant et rédigez un commentaire de 150 à 200 mots avec untitre qui lui convient. Ils adorent les grandes marques, possèdent les portables dernier cri,passent leurssoir ées dans les karaokés, les bars ou les boutiques de prêt-à-porter: les jeunesChinois se démarquent de leurs a?nés par leur frénésie consumériste. Une générationchoyée,' née dans les années 1980, qui, aujourd'hu?, aborde non sans difficulté l'age adulte. (Hou Ruili / La Chine au présent ) （分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。
法语考级专八真题答案解析
法语考级专八真题答案解析法语考级专八是一项考试，旨在评估考生的法语水平，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面。
对于许多学习法语的人来说，通过专八考试是实现他们的目标之一。
然而，考试本身是具有一定难度的，特别是对于那些刚开始学习法语不久的人来说。
因此，了解法语考级专八的真题答案和解析是非常重要的。
首先，我们来看一下听力部分。
听力是法语考级专八中最具挑战性的一个部分，因为考生需要理解并回答与所听到的录音相关的问题。
在准备听力部分时，考生需要注意多样化的录音材料，包括新闻报道、面试、讨论等。
掌握一些常用的听力策略也是很有帮助的，比如注意关键词、注意上下文等。
阅读部分是法语考级专八中另一个重要的部分，考生需要阅读一些文章并回答相关问题。
这部分的难度在于考生需要在有限的时间内快速阅读并理解文章内容。
解决这个问题的最好方法是多读法语文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
此外，了解一些常见的考点和题型也会有所帮助，比如推论题、主旨题、细节题等。
写作部分是法语考级专八中考生需要展示他们的写作能力的部分。
在这一部分，考生被要求写一篇短文或信件，表达自己的观点或观点。
为了准备写作部分，考生需要扩大他们的词汇量，学习一些有用的短语和句型，并且注重语法和拼写的准确性。
此外，有意识地练习写作也是非常重要的，可以通过写作练习题来提高自己的写作能力。
口语部分是法语考级专八中考生需要展示他们的口语能力的部分。
在这一部分，考生需要回答一些与日常生活相关的问题，并展示他们的交流能力和口语表达能力。
为了准备口语部分，考生可以通过模拟对话、录音练习等方式来提高自己的口语能力。
此外，注意发音和语调也是很重要的，可以通过模仿法语母语者的发音来提高自己的口语表达能力。
总结来说，准备法语考级专八考试需要考生付出一定的努力和时间。
掌握听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个部分的技巧和策略是非常重要的。
通过多读法语文章、进行写作和口语练习，考生可以不断提高自己的法语水平，并成功通过专八考试。