初中英语介词练习题及答案
完整版初中英语介词专项练习100例含答案

介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.atD.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A.onB.inC.atD.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I'm glad you say so.A.for B.atC.inD.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.InB.FormC.AfterD.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; toB.to; inC.in; inD.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.inB.havingC.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; fromB.of; ofC.of; from D.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work. A.sinceB.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; asI met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry's..14.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.onB.inC.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.onB.inC.ofD.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.ofC.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.InB.For C.ToD.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.ofB.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.besideB.but C.besidesD.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.atC.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we'll visit the school.A.InB.AtC.On D.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas. A.for B.toC.atD.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.inB.onC.for D.at25.Sorry, I don't agree ____ your plan.A.toB.onC.about D.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year's Eve.A.onB.atC.for D.from27.I've been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever beforeB.ever sinceC.inD.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.toD.forGrapes can be made ____ wine..—29.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inDof, from, in.from, into, byC.30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, inB.On, atC.During, inD.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesD .10 minutes afterC.in 10 minutes32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, forB.in, forC.with, inD.in, in33.It doesn't seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.ofB.for C.toD.by34.It's really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.ofB.for C.toD.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.ofC.toD.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.toB.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I've known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua. A.ofB.toC.inD.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.InD.For39.Let's walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, toB.to, on C.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead ofIt is not always east to tell right ____ wrong..42.A.or B.between C.and D.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People's Heroes. A.across, to B.across, of C.through, forD.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.underB.through C.acrossD.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.fromB.onC.byD.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.exceptC.as wellD.besides47.I couldn't sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorD.like that of my monitorC .as that of our monitor's49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let's all do more sports.A.ofB.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I've just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A.InB.By C.OfD.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn't arrive ____ Friday. A.on, onB.till, onC.to, from D.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.byB.onC.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.inB.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A.on, forB.at, forC.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.through.D over .C in.B by.A.57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.againstB.byC.under D.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.amongB.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.ofC.inD.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, withB.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.atB.inC.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.atB.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers. A.back and forth B.to and fromDup and down .backwards and forwardsC.64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besidesC.unlessD.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.atB.about C.ofD.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for67.It's very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; ofB.through; forC.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurryD.with hurryGrapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes..70.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.onB.atC.toD.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.onB.byC.over D.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.byB.toC.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.toB.like C.asD.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.besideB.exceptC.except forD.besides78.____ everyone's surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.besideC.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.atB.onC.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.inB.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.by.D with .C on.B at.A.83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.byC.inD.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.exceptB.except forC.except whatD.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.usB.we C.our D.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upD .C.has brought around has brought for87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat. A.through B.past C.crossD.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases. A.for B.againstC.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs againstC.goes againstD.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner. A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, acrossD.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a .94.lot.A.At the beginningB.In the beginningC.In the endD.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by businessB.in businessC.for businessD.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.toB.inC.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, atB.at, inC.at, withD.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant bysuch bad behaviour.A.byB.inC.with D.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A.atB.about C.inD.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
4.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
初中英语介词练习题&详解

介词(一) 正误辨析1、[误]We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.[正]We got to the top of the mountain at day break.[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
2、[误]Don't sleep at daytime[正]Don't sleep in daytime.[析]in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
3、[误]We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.[正]We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.[析]in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th4、[误]He became a writter at his twenties[正]He became a writter in his twenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。
在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in 来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
5、[误]He went to New Y ork to find a job in sixteen years old.[正]He went to New Y ork to find a job at sixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at, 如:at the age of 12,at your age,等等。
英语介词练习题含答案

英语介词练习题含答案一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
初中英语介词专项练习100例含答案

.介词专练 100 题1. ____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A. After B. In C. At D. By 2. The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A. except B. besides C. beside D.as 3. Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A. after B. for C. at D. in 4. His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A. on B. in C. at D.before 5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I ’m glad you say so.A. for B. at C. in D.on 6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A. In B. Form C. After D. Since 7. Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A. in; to B. to; in C.in; inD. to; to8. The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A. in B. having C. with D.on 9. The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A. from; from B. of; of C. of; from D. from; of 10. He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A. except B. besides C. beside D.except for 11. Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 12. The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A. since B. because of C.because D.as13. Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A. so; as B. such; like C.not as; as D. such; as14. I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A. at B. in C. for D.of 15. Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A. on B. in C. for D.by 16. Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A. on B. in C. of D.at 17. Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A. with B. of C. has D.in 18. ____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A. In B. For C. To D.On 19. It is the best answer ____ the question.A. of B. about C. for D. to 20. They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A. beside B. but C. besides D.like 21. The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A. after B. at C. for D. in 22. ____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A. In B. At C. On D.By 23. Somefood and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A. for B. to C. at D.with 24. He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A. in B. on C. for D.at 25. Sorry, I don’tagree ____ your plan.A. to B. on C. about D. with 26. There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A. on B. at C. for D.from 27. I ’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A. ever before B. ever since C. in D. during 28. The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A. next B. than C. to D.for 29.— Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A. into, of, for B. into, from, inC. of, from, in D. from, into, by 30. _____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A. On, in B. On, at C. During, in D. In, at 31. The doctor will be free ____ .A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 32. They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A. for, for B. in, for C. with, in D.in, in 33. It doesn ’tseem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A. of B. for C. to D.by 34. It ’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A. of B. for C. to D.from 35. The door closed ____ itself.A. for B. of C. to D.in 36. It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A. to B. with C. for D.of 37. Since I came to China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A. of B. to C. in D.about 38. ____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A. By B. Since C. In D. For39. Let ’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A. in, to B. to, on C.under, toD. by, at40. They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A. but B. instead of on C. but on D . instead of41. I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A. but B. instead of on C. but on D . instead of42. It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A. or B. between C. and D.from 43. Wewalked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People ’s Heroes.A. across, to B. across, of C.through, for D.past, to44. The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A. under B. through C. across D. towards 45. They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A. from B. on C. by D.for 46. We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A. but B. except C. as well D.besides 47. I couldn’tsleep well ____ all the windows open.A. when B. with C. for D.because of 48. I recognized the handwriting _____.A. as our monitor B. like our monitorC. as that of our monitor’s D. like that of my monitor 49. Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A. of B. with C. for D.in 50. ____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the younglady better.A. In B. By C. Of D.From51. We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’tarrive ____ Friday.A. on, on B. till, on C. to, from D.on, until 52. The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A. in B. on C. for D.by 53. About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A. by B. on C. with D.in 54. Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A. in B. for C. from D.on 55. The house is____ fire;call____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A. on, for B. at, for C. in, to D.on, to 56. A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A. by B. in C. over D.through 57. Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A. against B. by C. under D. over 58. Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A. among B. through C. between D.for 59. She looks quite young ____ her age.A. for B. of C. in D.about 60. I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A. at, with B. with, in a C. in, with a D.with, in61 . The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A. at B. in C. from D.to 62. The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A. at B. for C. /D. with 63. The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A. back and forth B. to and fromC. up and down D. backwards and forwards64. Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A. but B. besides C. unless D.like 65. It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A. at B. about C. of D. with 66. _____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 67. It ’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A. of you; in B. for them; with C.of them;withD. for you; in68. They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A. for; of B. through; for C. on; to D. at; with 69. It seems that he is always ____.A. in hurry B. in a hurry C. with a hurry D.with hurry70. Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A. of, into B. into, of C. from, from D.into, from 71. The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A. besides B. except for C. except D . except that72. They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A. on B. at C. to D.of73. Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A. on B. by C. over D.through 74. Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A. by B. to C. with D.for 75.— Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A. from, in B. to, on C. at, in D. in, on76. He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A. to B. like C. as D.for 77. As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take careof four small Children.A. beside B. except C. except for D. besides 78. ____ everyone ’s surprise,the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem____ no difficulty.A. To, with B. In, with C. To, in D. For, in 79. The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A. without B. beside C. beyond D.against 80. We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A. at B. on C. for D.of 81. It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟) in Chicago.A. in B. about C. from D. of 82. A steamer was going along____ full speed,when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.A. at B. on C. with D.by 83. John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A. with B. by C. in D.through 84. I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A. except B. except for C. except what D . besides that85. The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A. us B. we C. our D.they 86. Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it____ an improvement of their conditions.A. has brought about B. has brought upC. has brought around D. has brought for87. In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A. through B. past C. cross D. across 88. The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A. The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B. The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C. If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D. the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89. With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A. look after B. take after C.run afterD. be after90. Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases.A. for B. against C. through D.to91. Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A. is against B. runs against C. goes against D.is for 92. Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner.A. along, behind B. across, around C.with, across D.along, around93. Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A. at the moment B. of the moment C.in the moment D. on the moment94. ____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a lot.A. At the beginning B.In the beginning C.In the end D . At the middle95. He has a good head ____.A. by business B. in business C. for business D.on business96. It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. of C. on D. with97. The table belongs ____ the corner.A. to B. in C. with D.on 98. Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but thistime he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A. in, at B. at, in C.at, with D. in, with99. The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A. by B. in C. with D.at 100. They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ____ it.A. at B. about C. in D. with答案: 1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
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(附答案)
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误] [正] [析] at 用于具体时刻之前,如: sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night 。 2、[误] [正] [析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内, 如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter 等 等。 3、[误] [正] We [析] in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何 修饰词其前面的介词都要改为 on, 如: on a cold morning, on the
4、[误] [正] [析] 这句话应译为:他在 20 多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生
活时间段中要用介词 in 来表示,而在具体岁数时用 at 来表示。 5、[误] [正] [析] 在具体年岁前用 at, 如:at the age of 12, at your age, 等等。
6、[误] We went to swim in the river in [正] [析] 具体某一天要用介词 on, 又如: 7、[误] [正] [析] 在节日的当天用 on,而全部节日期间用 at,Christmas 是圣诞 节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、[误] [正] [析] during 表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配, 如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段时间, 可以用于完成时,如: I haven't see you for a long time. 而 through 用 来表示时间时则为 " 整整,全部的时间 " 。如: It rained through the
而 since则是表达主句动作的起始时间, 一般要与完成时来自用。9、[误] [正]
[析] On 加动名词表示 "一…… 就" 。本句的译文应是: 我一进入教 室就听见这个好消息了。又如: on hearing …一 听见, on arrival 一 到达就 …… (on 表示动作的名词 10、[误] In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting
17、[误] There is a beautiful bird [正] [析] 树上长出的果实,树叶要用 on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要 用 18、[误] [正] [析] 在表达地理位置时有 3 个介词: in, on, to 。 in 表示在某范围 之内 ; on 表示与某地区接壤; to 则表示不相接。 如:Japan is to the east
19、[误] [正] [析] at 用来表达较小的地方,而 in 用来表达较大的地方。 at 常用 于 at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。 20、[误] He lived [正] [析] 在门牌号码前要用 at, 并要注意它的惯用法: at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the pag。e 21、[误] [正] There is a colour TV set [析] 在屋内的角落应用 in,而墙的外角用 at,如:There is a tree at
12、[误] [正] He had come to London before last weekend [正] [析] before 一般要与完成时连用,而 ago 则与一般过去时连用。
13、[误] [正] [析] since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应 为过去时,而不能用完成时态 14、[误] [正] [析] 中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在 英文中要用 in 而不要用 after。其原因有二,① after 多用于过去时, 如:I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如: after three days, 即 三天之后的哪一天都可以。 所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时, 一 定要用介词 in。 15、[误] [正] [正] [析] after 与 later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的 位置不同, after 在时间词前,而 later 在时间词后。 16、[误] [正] [析] after 多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态 介词,如: I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而 behind 则多用于静态事物之后。
[正] [析] at the begining 与 at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分, 均不指时间范围, 而 in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。 in the end =at last是指 " 最终,终于 " 之意。 11、[误] [正] [析] by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为 " 不迟于 某一时刻将工作做完 " ,所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来 时态,如: I'll be there by five o'clock. 而 till 则表达其一动作一直持续 到某一时刻, 但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词, 而瞬间的截止性动 词应用其否定句式,如: I won't finish this work till(until) next