基础综合英语 邱东林版
基础综合英语 邱东林版

Unit 11.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l Mrs.Stifer.我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到Mrs.Stifer成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变.2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。
3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了.4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料.6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid.这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关.Unit 21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本,然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。
硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文及课后翻译汇总1-8unit

硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)网上资料汇总硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文翻译1-8 unit硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后句子翻译1-6 unit 硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后段落翻译1-5 unitUNIT 1 对F的赞美UNIT 2 结婚礼物UNIT 3 追寻烟草的历程:从性感到致命UNIT 4 我们收到了邮件——从不间断UNIT 5 亚里士多德是对的UNIT 6 推进经济全球化UNIT 7 名家热UNIT 8 责任、荣誉、国家UNIT 1 对F的赞美玛丽·谢里今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业。
他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没有什么两样。
只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时,文凭的效应才会被质疑。
最后,少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程,我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。
在教育维修车间里,高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学习好的技能,以获得同等学历毕业证书。
他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
在我教课的过程中,我对我们学校教育深有了解。
在每学期开始的时候,我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍!“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒,让我学习。
”“我喜欢参加派对,似乎没人在意。
”“我是一个好孩子,不会制造任何麻烦,于是他们就让我考试通过,即使我阅读不好,也不会写作。
”很多诸如此类的抱怨。
我基本是一个空想社会改良家,在教这门课之前,我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西,要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
但是,我每一次走进教室都会再度发现,一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前,他必须先吸引学生的注意力,无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。
要做到这一点,有很多办法,它们与教学风格有很大的关系。
然而,单靠风格无法起效,有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人,这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
基础综合英语听力材料--邱东林教学文案

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基础综合英语听力材料__邱东林

目录Unit one Education (5)****************Part one Problems with us Education*************** (5)Listening Script one (5)Listening Script two (6)*********************Part two Arts Education ******************* (8)Listing script one (8)Listening Script two (11)***************Part Three graduate education******************* (13)Listening Script one (13)Listening Script two (15)Unit two love (17)*************************Part One Romance********************* (17)Listening script one (17)Listening script two (20)**********************Part Two Eternal love********************** (23)Listening script one (23)Listening script two (25)********************Part Three The Power of Love****************** (28)Listening script two (31)Unit Three Health (35)*************Part One Is Overweight a Problem?*************** (35)Listening script one (35)Listening script two (37)**************Part Two New Four Food Group***************** (39)Listening script one (39)Listening script two (42)************Part Three There Are Worse Things than Dying********** (45)Listening script one (45)Listening script two (48)Unit four technology (50)**********************Part one cell phone******************** (50)Listening script one (50)Listening script two (53)*********************Part two internet*********************** (54)Listening script one (54)Listening script two (57)*******************Part three computer giants***************** (60)Listening script two (62)Unit Five Success and Happiness (64)********************Part one Success Is a Choice******************** (64)Listening Script one (64)Listening Script two (66)******************Part Two Can We Find Happiness***************** (69)Listening Script one (69)Listening Script two (72)***************Part Three The Sweet Success of Branding************* (74)Listening Script one (74)Listening Script two (77)Unit Six Globalization (81)*************Part one Three Eras of Globalization************* (81)Listening Script one (81)Listening Script two (82)***************Part Two Globalization and China************** (84)Listening Script one (84)Listening Script two (86)************Part Three Globalization and Inequality************ (87)Listening Script two (89)Unit Seven Plagiarism (91)******************Part one Defining Plagiarism**************** (91)Listening Script one (91)Listening Script two (92)*****************Part Two Plagiarism in College*************** (94)Listening Script one (94)Listening Script two (96)****************Part Three Avoiding Plagiarism*************** (98)Listening Script one (98)Listening Script two (101)Unit Eight Patriotism (102)******************Part one My Chinese Heart***************** (102)Listening Script one (102)Listening Script two (104)***************Part Two Comments on Patriotism************** (106)Listening Script one (106)Listening Script two (108)****************Part Three Pride of the Nation***************** (109)Listening Script two (111)Unit one Education****************Part one Problems with us Education*************** Listening Script oneWhen I was in college I had an English major and for a while I considered going into teaching. While I was exploring the possibility of becoming a teacher, I did a lot of thinking about the way that the education system in the United States is run. And I disagree with a lot of the ways that things seem to happen and have happened for a long time in our educational system.Uh ... people don't seem to recognize various kinds of intelligence; they seem to just want to give standardized tests and peg you for what you are capable of very early on your education. I've always felt that a lot of classes tha t you’re forced to take in high school are not really geared towards what you are going to be doing. There’s very little emphasis on your own special interests. Uh ... everybody’s sort of treated like they're the same person. Everything is very generalized. There’s a lot of uh ... there’s a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn’t really possible because it becomes impossible to develop any one part of yourself, um ... to any great degree. And as a resu lt people can’t get intogood colleges if they, yaknow, haven’t, yaknow, scored the ... the right thing on the math section of SAT, even if they are brilliant writers, and vice versa. You know, um... people just really are not given a chance, I think, in a lot of cases.Another thing that really disturbs me is the way that students are separated from each other. I got involved with vocational education, uh ... which means that the kids go out to a technical or trade school for part of the week, and then they come back to the home school for the other part of the week and they take their academic classes. However, those kids are kept separate from the rest of the school almost as if they’re below them. There’s a lot of stratification. Um ... at any rate I fee l that the kids are very aware of the way that they’re perceived by the educators, by their teachers and, yaknow, by their peers. And I think that it ...it causes them to act in a way that... is ... not really optimal. And that’s pretty sad to me. I actua lly had kids tell me when I was teaching them, “yaknow, we’re the just bad class; we... yaknow, it’s not that we have a problem with you personally; yaknow, we are just bad. We are bad kids” because pretty much that was what they felt they were. And yaknow, their classes were very limiting, uh the teachers never try to do anything creative with those classes. I think that many of the kids in that class were intelligent, but never actually realized their potential because of the way they were tracked very early on their education.Listening Script twoMargaret Warner: Mr. Unz. Why do you believe that bilingual education should be scrapped?Ron Unz: Well, the overwhelming practical evidence is that bilingual education has failed on every large scale case that’s been tried in the United States, in particular in California. The origins of this initiative was the case last year of a lot of immigrant Latino parents in downtown LA, who had to begin a public boycott of their local elementary school to try to force the school to give their children the right to be taught English, which the school was denying. And I think that really opened my eyes to the current state of the program in California, where the statistics are dreadful.Margaret Warner: Mr. Lyons.Janies Lyons: It is not the case that bilingual education is failing children. There are poor bilingual education programs, just as there are poor programs of every type in our schools today. But bilingual education has made it possible for children to have continuous development in their native language, while they're in the process of learning English, something that doesn't hap pen overnight, and it’s made it possible for children to learn math and science at a rate equal to English-speaking children while t hey’re in the process of acquiring English. Margaret Warner: Mr. Unz, what about that point — for these children who don't speak English well they will fall behind in the basic subjects if they can't be taught those in Spanish, or whatever language? I shouldn’t say just Spanish, but whatever their family’s language is.Ron Unz: That’s a very reasonable point. And to the extent that we’re talking about older children. 14 or 15 year olds who come to the United States, don't know any English and are put in the public schools I think a very reasonable case canbe made for bilingual education. I don’t know if it’s correct, but at least you can make a case for it. But most of the children we're talking about enter California or America public schools when they’re five or six or seven. At the age of five years old, the only academic subjects a child is really doing is drawing with crayons or cutting and, you know, with paper and that type of thing. And at that age children can learn another language so quickly and easily that the only reasonable thing to do is to put them in a program where they're taught English as rapidly as possible and then put into the mainstream classes with the other children so they can move forward academically.Margaret Warner: There is something to that point, isn’t there, Mr. Lyons, that very young children do absorb languages very quickly?James Lyons: They absorb certain facets of language very quickly. They learn to speak in an unaccented form like a native English speaker. But the research shows that actually adults are much more efficient and quicker language learners than children because they're working from a broader linguistic base, a greater conceptual base. I really take objection to what Mr. Unz is saying that children at the age of five, six, and seven are only coloring and cutting out paper.That isn't going to lead to the high standards.*********************Part two Arts Education ******************* Listing script oneInterviewer: Professor Gardner, what did you find in your studies to be the biggest difference between arts education in the United States and artseducation in China? What struck you most, then?Gardner:I was so struck by the differences between arts education in the United States and arts education in China. US youngsters love to explore andthink that they explore very well; and yet, without the requisitediscipline, their products are typically of little interest —exceptperhaps to their doting parents.Education in all of the arts in China is very precisely prescribed.Teachers and parents know exactly what they want children to be ableto do and they know how to get the desired behaviour andperformance in almost perfect fashion. On the other hand, there is littlefree exploration.But I must add another surprise. When young children in China weregiven a novel task in the arts, they performed very well. Before visitingChina, I had thought that young people must always begin with aperiod of free exploration, before they begin to acquire discipline andskills. After visiting China and thinking about what I had seen, I came toa different conclusion. It is not important that one "explore" first; whatis important is that one has a significant period for exploration, eitherbefore, during, or after one has acquired some discipline. Interviewer: As you might have noticed, these days after-school classes in music, dance, painting and calligraphy are very popular in China, althoughmany of the "young emperors" might not be so willing to learn allthese "extra skills." What's your opinion on this?Gardner: The fewer children you have, and the more resources at your disposal, the more likely you are to give your children every form of enrichment.China has thousands of years of history of encouraging talentdevelopment, so it is not at all a surprise that many kids are takingafter-school arts classes. But what children do when their parents pushthem, is very different than what they do when they grow up, and theirparents are no longer in control of the rewards and punishment. Byand large, those grown up students who continue their area of talentare those who use the talent professionally and those who gainintrinsic pleasure from the activity.Interviewer: In recent years, art museums and community arts centres have been mushrooming in China as the country experiences rapid modernizationand internationalization. How do you balance arts education in schoolsand arts education beyond school Walls?Gardner:It is entirely to the good that students now have opportunities to learn about the arts outside of class —in museums, in children’s palaces,through the electronic media, community centres, and outdoorinstallations. Very often children learn much more comfortably andpersonally in what we call “informal educational settings.”Optimally, there should be a division of labour between schools andinformal settings. As just one example: Schools could focus more onproviding history and cultural background — whereas museums mightprovide the opportunity to learn about special topics, or probe into atopic more deeply.Listening Script twoAnn: Do you find there’s much opportunity... to do other things, besides studying, during term- time? I mean, if you have a, a very academic course, you say the social life is good, but you might not always have time to, er, enjoy it, if you ...have a lot...Ian: Not being a very academic course, I wouldn’t know.Ann:How about you, Tony?Tony: I suppose ... a business course isn’t particularly academic, if you like, but, er, I certainly find quite enough time to do newspapers and ... all I want to do on the social side. [Yes] Go to dances and so, on.Ian:But then you work till five in the morning, don’t you? [Laughter]Tony:Let’s not bring personalities into this!Ann:D'you think that a lot of students, are interested in producing things like newspapers and plays and writing poetry?Tony: No, but a lot of students like to have those things and a few students like to do them. This is why, I mean if you had—out of a college of, what is it, fifteen hundred students — if you had five hundred students going along to the Drama Club on the first week of term ... they try and mount two productions out of five hundred people. It’d be absolutely impossible. Yet, there are those, the sufficient people to see, what is it, twenty, thirty people, doing those produc tions. It’s the same with the newspaper.Ann: Yes. But erm, I think this is because more students haven’t got the confidence to show the work they do. I think a lot of students write things and paint, in the background, and just don’t like to er ...Ian:Er, I think, I think myself, they’re just not interested, in [You don’] sort of taking part in joint efforts. They prefer just to erm, well, they might write poetry on their own or something, but they were asked to write something for a newspaper, they wou ldn’t be interested.Ann:Is this because the courses are too difficult? They have too much academic work, as I said before?Tony:I think it’s all psychological, to bring a nice big word into it! Erm ... those students think they shouldn’t do it, because they think they won’t have [Mm] time and so on. I think this is the thing. It’s not a question of not having enough time. It’s jus t organizing it. I mean, Ian says I stay up till five in the morning or whatever, you know, never go to bed till two. [Yes] You can, if you, if you’re determined to do something, you can arrange it. You can say, “Okay, I’ll do the newspaper between lecture s finishing at four, or whatever, and go home at six”, and you have two hours a day on the newspaper, say. You know, [Yes] just, say, this is a way of organizing things. A lot of other students will say at four, “Oh dear, I must go on working, but before t hat I must have a break”. And they spend two hours in a coffee bar. Okay, this [laughter] is the way they want to organize their time. [Yes] They spend i t...you know ... it’s just that I want to do it doing newspaper, whereas other students want to drink coffee.Ann: So, in other words, students have an awful lot of freedom of choice on how they organize their social life and how they organize their working life, how they spend their money. And I think this is erm, one of the ideal things about being a student.Ian: You’re not tied down by anything. You just do more or less as you please, within the framework of going to lectures, or the majority of lectures. Ann:Yes, that’s right, I mean, I, I have worked before and erm ... although I had, theoretically, a lot more free time ... erm ... it was only within certain hours, you know, after working hours, and at weekends, [Mm] and this isn’t what I call free time. You know, I mean, at the moment with lectures, you can take off two or three hours during the afternoon and go to see an art exhibition.Whereas if you’re ... erm, working all week, you have to restrict it to weekends when the art gallery is ... crowded with the weekend trippers and, [Mm. Mm.] and it’s quite unpleasant.***************Part Three graduate education******************* Listening Script oneDaniel Denecke: Hello and welcome! Thank you for the opportunity to speak to so many of you about the issues facing graduate education today. Virginia: Hi, Daniel. My company recently hired a lot of PhDs. Many have good research skills, but no social skills and no working experiences besides academic experiences. Maybe universities can do a better job to address this issue.Daniel Denecke: This is something that graduate deans are beginning to address now through various professional development programs.At the master’s level, there are many “professional master’s degrees” that combine core, curricular content of a traditional degree with internships and workshops in “soft skills” such as commu nication, presentation, lab and budget management, etc.New York, N.Y.: Hello Daniel. Isn’t it a little disingenuous to talk about how we need to protect America’s huge production of PhDs when America can’t employ many of those PhDs? When the academic job market is so tight, it seems like perhaps we need to do a better job of screening people out of doctoral programs, rather than accepting so many who will only be disappointed when they can’t get the jobs they want.Daniel Denecke: Some disciplines (History, for example) have attempted to address this by limiting enrollments.My own opinion is that a graduate degree is not only about preparing students for a “job” slot that already exists. Graduate degrees are giving people the high level cognitive skills and advanced thinking that will enable them to be flexible and to adapt to an economic world where jobs are always changing. This is why China and India and Europe are so aggressively building up their graduate degree programs.Princeton, N.J.: Hi, I'm ve ry grateful for this Q&A session. I’m an electrical engineering doctoral student in my third year. When I got shoulder-deep into doctoral research, I found it to be arduous and unrewarding, and I’m leavinggraduate school without my PhD.My question then is: in the face of 50-60% attrition rates, should we really be handing out fellowships and support to push students right out of undergrad (like myself) who don’t nec essarily know what they want to do with their lives?Won't this worsen the attrition rates? Thank you for your time.Daniel Denecke: One of the things that universities are doing now to try to address exactly the problem you experienced here is to enhance the pre-admission and orientation processes so that students have a better sense of what a career in research entails. For instance, pre-admission summer research opportunities, workshops peer mentoring, etc.Burke, Va.: Hello, Daniel. Is it better for future career prospects to earn a master's degree from an online university or to earn a master's degree from a university where classroom attendance at the university is a compulsory step to graduating?Daniel Denecke: Distance and online graduate education is becoming more and more common. But there is a lot of fluctuation in quality. Some online degrees are very good, and for others the quality is unknown or contested Regional accreditation is one way of inquiring about how the graduate education community perceived these degrees.Listening Script twoSince we’re meeting here at Wisconsin, I'll draw upon a local example of a faculty member who embodies the principle of research and education being twosides of the same “integrated” coin. U.W. plant pathologist Paul Williams invented what are called “Fast Plants” — these go from being a seed to producing seeds in just 35 days. Fast plants were first developed as a research tool for biologists, but have come to be used in science classrooms around the globe. Because the plants grow and develop so fast, students can study the plants’ genetic cha nges over a semester. Profes sor Williams says fast plants “became part of a larger sea-change in the way biology is taught. We measure our success,” he says, “by how much our ideas are adopted and adapted.” What a glowing example of integrating education and research!Throughout my own career, I have had a passion for the integration of teaching and learning with research, within both undergraduate and graduate education. Educating engineers has occupied the greater part of my life. While I was Dean of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, we experienced the usual challenges in supporting our graduate students financially as well as intellectually. One mechanism of financial support, still ubiquitous across academe, was to appoint first-year graduate students as Teaching Assistants (TAs), a kind of itinerant labor performed adhoc for pay, and rarely integrated within the students’ research activities. This practice fosters t h e attitude among students that teaching is some sort of “add-on”, not part and parcel of their doctoral education.However, our Department of Chemical. Engineering implemented quite another approach —to support all first-year graduate students fully the first year, with stipend funds drawn primarily from departmental general funds contributed by the Dean, industry and endowment income. Then, around each student’s third year, heor she would undertake a teaching practicum—first, being given preparation on how to teach and, second, teaching undergrads as a component of the doctoral curriculum.When I tried to institutionalize this paradigm across the school, one argument posed against it was that since the graduate students were partly supported by industrial monies, industry would not want their investment used for a teaching practicum. So. I canvassed a group of CEQs — and 100% of them said they’d love to hire PhDs with both teaching training and experience.Indeed, graduate students today may follow ever more diverse pathways, yet all will need the skills of teaching and learning, whether they end up as professors, practicing in industry, or serving in government.Unit two love*************************Part One Romance********************* Listening script oneOur love story is not your average love story. Although I was bom in 1960 and my husband Joe was born in 1962, our story really began much earlier on a trip from Austria to Halifax in October 1947. That is a trip both our fathers took to find a new life in Canada. They did not know each other and could not recall ever meeting aboard the ship. Little could they have known that fate was taking a long journey, one that would unite their unborn children in 1992.My father, upon his arrival in Canada, lived and worked in several different citiesacross the country before settling in Toronto. Joe’s father did the same but lived in Thunder Bay, Ont., for quite a few years before he moved his family to Toronto in 1968. Both our fathers were pen pals with the women they would eventually marry, bringing them to Canada from their respective homelands in 1958. They had three children each (Joe and myself being the middle children). What is also very interesting is the fact that Joe’s father and my father both worked in construction.Fast-forward several decades: I was working for a large bank in downtown Toronto’s financial district. One day as I walked through an underground concourse, I passed a man in the hall and with just one glance something struck me about him. He seemed to have a brooding quality. Of average height, he had large broad shoulders and longish, wavy dark-brown hair, a short beard and great eyes. There was a certain aura about him. Knowing how many people worked in the district, I knew I wouldn't see him any time soon. Several months later, I passed him in the concourse once again He was walking with a woman I used to work with. Disappointed, I assumed he was dating her and that was it for me.Several more months passed and I was now working in an area that was accessible only by a stairway. One day I was going down the stairs when I passed him going up. I could not believe my eyes! It was then that I realized: We worked for the same company! I was floored to say the I attempted to smile at him, but he was looking down.1 asked around and found out his name was Joe, which department he worked in and, most important, that he was not attached! Then, as I was debating whether to put my name in for our annual baseball team, I saw his name on the sign-up sheet.That made up my mind for me!Our games were played on Centre Island, a short ferry ride from the Toronto shoreline on Lake Ontario, and our eyes locked while we were on the boat taking us there. Something inexplicable passed between us: We connected. Soon, we were cheering each other on as we played our game, and on the way back I worked up the courage to introduce myself. “Hi! My name is Rosemary. What do you do at the bank?”Later, we ended up working side by side after he took a position in my department. Our relationship slowly progressed as we got to know each other. Living in fairly close proximity, we found ourselves taking the subway home together every day. Our friendship blossomed.On Remembrance Day, 1993, Joe was out of the office on a course. He called to tell me how he felt about me. He said, “I can’t stop thinking about you, Rosemary. And I can’t sleep at night." That day, and with those words, my life changed forever.Because we were working together, I was apprehensive about dating him, but after several months of intensifying feelings, we could no longer hold off. We had been dating for eight months when he proposed on the first day of spring in 1994. We were married on May 6, 1995. It was the most perfect day and we had the best time ever! Although we were in our mid-3os, getting married for the first time, God has blessed us with two wonderful children. Life cannot be any better.So, you see, fate already had things in store for us back in 1947. Some say that fate does not exist, that our lives are just random occurrences and coincidences. We beg to differ. A web was being woven even before we were born. That is fate!Listening script twoWhen Harry Met SallyHarry: Well how about this way. I love that you get cold when it’s seventy on e degrees out, I love that it takes you an hour and a half to order a sandwich,I love that you get a little crinkle above your nose when you’re looking at melike I’m nuts, I love that after I spend a day with you I can still smell your perfume on my clothes and I love that you are the last person I want to talk to before I go to sleep at night. And it’s not because I’m lonely, and it’s not because it’s New Year’s Eve. I came here tonight because when you realise you want to spend the rest of your life with somebody, you want the rest of the life to start as soon as possible.Sally: You see, that is just like you Harry. You say things like that and you make it impossible for me to hate you. And I hate you Harry... I really hate you. I hate you.Endless LoveEndless LoveMy love,There’s only you in my lifeThe only thing that’s brightMy first love,You’re every breath that I takeYou’re every step I makeAnd II want to shareAll my love with youNo one else will do ...And your eyesYour eyes, your eyesThey tell me how much you care Ooh yes, you will always beMy endless loveTwo hearts,Two hearts that beat as one Our lives have just begunForeverI'll hold you close in my armsI can’t resist your charmsAnd loveOh, love。
研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文中英对照加课后习题答案

研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文中英对照加课后习题答案Unit One:EducationText:In Praise of the F Word对F的赞美Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate.今年,将有成千上万的18岁学生毕业并被授于毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭对每个人都是一样的,没有一点差别,而不管学生的成绩如何.但当雇主发现他们没有实际能力时,文凭的有效性就会被质疑。
Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational repair shops-adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school . They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.即使少数幸运的人找到了成人进修的地方,像我教语法和写作的地方。
研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)中英对照

Unit One:EducationText:In Praise of the F Word对F的赞美Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate.今年,将有成千上万的18岁学生毕业并被授于毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭对每个人都是一样的,没有一点差别,而不管学生的成绩如何.但当雇主发现他们没有实际能力时,文凭的有效性就会被质疑。
Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational repair shops-adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school . They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.即使少数幸运的人找到了成人进修的地方,像我教语法和写作的地方。
Unit6 新编研究生 基础综合英语 邱东林

1) How long did the first era of globalization last according to Thomas Friedman? The first era lasted from 1492 _____ until _______________ the early 1800s . 2) What are the reasons for the countries going global? Countries went global for the reasons of _____________ imperialism, power, natural resources . ________________________
Three Eras of Globalization
Part A Part B
Unit
6
Globalization
Pre-listening
Lead-in
Listening
Word Building Background Information
Fill in the following blanks with the previous words.
Three eras Features Globalization 1.0 Size large to medium Countries Imperialism Power Natural resources Globalization 2.0 Size medium to small Companies Markets Labor Globalization 3.0 Size small to tiny Individuals and small groups Every color of the rainbow
基础综合英语(邱东林版答案)

基础综合英语(邱东林版答案)Part II. V ocabularySection A :21-25 C B A D D 26-30 C C B D BSection B: 31-35 B C A C A 36-40 D C D B APart III. Cloze Test41-45 B D A C C 46-50 A B D C APart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 C D C A 55-58 C D B B 59-62 B A C D63-66 A C D A 67-70 C A B CPart V TranslationSection A第一次化学革命带来的众多方便设施使现代生活变了样,150年后的今天,一场新的化学革命正在酝酿之中。
这场21世纪的革命---被称为绿色化学---是对环保费用和经济成本的一种反应,这两者通常是这种变革潜在的薄弱环节。
绿色化学的根本理念在于:一种化学品的设计师应负责考虑该化学品投入使用后对世界会产生什么影响。
通过从根本上重新思考化工产品的设计,大学和私营企业的绿色化学家们正在开发制造产品的新办法,以促进我们的经济和生活方式的发展和提高,不再出现近年来极为明显的损害现象。
代价确实够高的。
清除化学废物的费用日益昂贵。
美国杜邦公司就生产特富龙和戈尔---膨体聚四氟乙烯薄膜而导致对环境的破坏同意支付高达6亿美元作为罚金以及消除环境损害的费用。
可是要保持地球安全并不意味着必须放弃不粘锅和膨体薄膜。
美国人历来视经济效益和环境保护为鱼与熊掌---两者不能兼顾。
绿色化学会改变这种顾此失彼的状态。
Section BWith any culture there are certain rules and customs that you should follow so you don’t offend anyone. This is no differencefor the culture that exists on the Internet, whether you are emailing, chatting, with other people, gaming or building your own Web site. There is a list of golden rules you should live by to help your online experience be as smooth as possible. This code is known as “Netiquette”.1.Be politeSome people think that being on the Internet means you are anonymous and so you can get away with being rude in chat rooms and on message boards. This is not true, as most Web sites have tracking features.2.Be respectfulThe Internet is a global community, and other people’s values and outlooks on life may be different to your own. Be tolerant and careful with slang or phrases that may not be understood in another country.3.Be modestAlways play nice and give encouragement to your fellow players and opposition.Part II. V ocabularySection A : 21-25 D B A D C 26-30 D B B C BSection B: 31-35 D B B A C 36-40 D A C B BPart III. Cloze Test41-45 C A B A D 46-50 B C B A DPart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 A B D A 55-58 B D C A 59-62 C A D B63-66 B C B D 67-70 C D C APart V TranslationSection AGoogle 招聘员工通常不是为了填补某一特定职位。
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Unit 11.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l Mrs.Stifer.我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到Mrs.Stifer成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变.2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。
3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了.4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料.6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid.这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关.Unit 21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本,然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。
2.But the more time and effort I put in,the more the universe tried to thwart me.The Greek band from Los Angeles that I wanted wasn’t available . The stitching I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong , My ivory silk gown being quarantined somewhere in Singapore但是我投入的时间和精力越多,万事就越和我过不去,没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队,我到教堂对说戴面纱的针线活也很糟,不是我原来所要的,我订的象牙丝绸衣服也被隔离在新加坡的某个地方.3.I realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at all.Not having my dad,who passed away three years before,to walk me down the aisle was painful,but the thought of not having Mom the was unbearable.我意识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议,爸爸已经在三年前去世,不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚,这已经让我觉得很痛苦,但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受4.Our baby sister,who’d been looking after Mom since Dad’s death,was gripped by fear as the familiar sights and smells were eerily reminiscent of his final days.After consulting with doctors,we learned that stomach was Mom’s only option.We took the first opening小妹自父亲去世以来一直照顾着妈妈,这时恐惧占据了她的心,此情此景不由得想起父亲临终的日子.咨询医生后,我们得知胃部手术室妈妈唯一的选择,医院一有床位我们就住进去了5.What’s more,caring for my mom made me realise how consummately she had cared for all of us.I’ll never forget when I went t o see her in the intensive-care unit,just a few hours after her surgery.She was strung out with a myriad of plastic tubes protruding from her arms,nose,and mouth.”Lisa ,make sure you aeat something,” she said in a strained,raspy voice.此外,照顾母亲也让我认识到她当年照料我们是多么地尽心,我永远也不会忘记,她刚刚动完手术几个小时后,我到特护病房去看她,她躺在那里,手臂,鼻孔和嘴巴里插满了那么多的塑料管,她却吃力,沙哑的说道”利兹,你一定要吃点东西”6.I’ve forgotten what kind of stiching is in my veil.But when I remove it from my face,I’ll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason:my soon-to-be husband and the woman who showed me what’s really important.我已经忘记面纱上的时候,我肯定会脉脉的注视我最爱的两个人:我的未婚夫和让我懂得人生要义的那个女人------我的母亲Unit31.In sequential testimony,each one state that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarette.在随后的证词中,每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险,而且自己的公司人人来采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量2.Dr.Brandt ……amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 surgeon general’s report布兰特博士用充足的证据证明,早在1964年的卫生局长报告发表前,各大烟草巨头就已了解自己产品对健康造成的诸多风险.3.Early in the 20th century,opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-con-scious tone,especially for women who wanted to smoke,although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.在20世纪初期,对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻,而不是出于对健康的关注,对想抽烟的女性更是如此,不过即使在当时,许多医生已经关注到吸烟会给健康带来危险4.And their marketing memorandums document advertising campains aimed at youngster to hook whole new generations of smoking.在他们的营销备忘录中,记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动,旨在诱惑一代代的新烟民.5.Instead,these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s,many of whom had or would eventually have ties to the tobacco industry.相反,这些专家主要关注的是20世纪50年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者,他们中的大部分人要么当时就与烟草业有勾结,要么最终也同烟草业勾结起来st August,she concluded that the tobacco that tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco’s health dangers去年八月她总结道,烟草行业策划了一场为其40年的阴谋,以欺骗烟民,掩盖烟草对健康的危害Unit 41.E-mail.Can’t live with it ,can’t without it.电子邮件让人难以忍受,却又无法离开2.But it didn’t take very long before they discovered that the most important thing was the ability to send mail around which they had not anticipated at all然而不久以后他们发现因特网最重要的作用是能够到处发信的能力,这一点他们原先根本没有想到3.Indeed,I finally knew for sure that the digital world was viscerally potent when I found myself in the middle of a bitter fight with my mother------on e-mail其实,我最终确切的知道数字世界的力量不可小觑,是在我发现与母亲通过电子邮件争吵不休的时候4.She grasped,long before the Inernet became a household word,how online communication offered new possibilities for transcending physical limitations,how as simple a thing as e-mail could bring us closer to those whom we love在因特网家喻户晓之前很久,她便领悟到在线交流如何能提供新的可能,使人们超越身体的局限,电子邮件这样简单的东西,如何能把我们和我们所爱的人联系起来。