基础综合英语test yourself
全新版大学英语第一册Test Yourself
Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。
大学英语综合教程1课后习题解答
Unit 1 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backⅡposed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career st; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitementⅡTranslation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million.3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadⅡ1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to;on 7.on 8.withⅢ1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.Somrthing 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.chocked up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely 2.how; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; neededⅡTranslation1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walkhome. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War Ⅱ.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2. 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3.1)lies in; contact between 2)basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3)the steady; ensures; will be highlyⅡ 1.regained 2.undecided 3.undersupplied 4.disabled 5.precondition 6.foresight 7.mispronounced 8.enrichⅢ1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust 2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put across; proportion; Hence; ensure 2. understand; travel; practical; use; Another; likely; affect; developments; supply; SomedayⅡTranslation1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2. 1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4)expressher thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1)for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2)become skilled; handle their; loans 3)character; by calling on; he passed away Ⅱ1.personal;personnel 2.sometime; Sometimes; some time; sometimeⅢd; e; h; c; g; a; b; f Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.sponsored; determination; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loan; character; hunting; for sale; send for 2.save; recent; modest; grow; dream; immigrants; business; engineering; invest; rich ⅡCorrecting Non-standard English 1.”Mr.Craw, snow pretty soon.”Correction:”Mr.Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon.”2.”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction:”When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3.”I like a buy a house.”Correction:”I’d like to buy a house.”4.”Mr.Claw, I sell my house!”Correction:”Mr.Clawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr.Claw,I buy a farm.”Correction:”Mr.Clawford, I’ve bought a farm.”ⅢTranslation1.1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Test Yourself (Unit 1-4) Part ⅠWriting An Unforgettable Lesson In my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spend our lunch money at the store close to the school. After the meal, we’d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy was usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn’t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Since opinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added,”Nancy isn’t very smart, either. She’s always asking others for their homework.”When she saw me the next day, Nancy asked,”Did you say you thought I wasn’t smart?”As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy’s question I experienced the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life. In an apologetic voice I answered,”Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I’m truly sorry.”Nancy accepted my apology. But that day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a lesson: Never say anything about someone that you wouldn’t want them to hear. Part ⅡCABDADC 8.you’re interested in others9.secrets 10.make sacrifices of your time and energy Part ⅣSection A 47-56 A K I E B J M F GD Section B 57-66 CCDAB BBCAB Part Ⅴ67-86 ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBAB Part Ⅵ87.tried hard to keep in touch with him 88.saw people distributing advertisements and sample products. 89.must have been completely lost in what he was reading 90.has the responsibility to educate the youth 91.humans and animals are far less different than we usually assume Unit 5 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2)almostembarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer. 5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2)Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all that Ⅱ1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable 8.respectableⅢ1.the poor 2.The deceased/ The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.The unemployed 8.the latter…the former Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.died of; instantly; classic; ask around; surviving; retire; executive; replacement; stock; look; in the eye 2.impressed; diligence; Instead; Contrary; professionally; perform; personal; balance; commitment; revealed ⅡTranslation1. 1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter –you’d better ask around. 2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/ nights. However, he tries his best to balance/ maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us. Unit 6 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever 2. 1)of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2)corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4)was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5)players grip the ball. 3. 1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ1.frightened; afraid/ frightened 2.alike/ similar; similar 3.alive; living 4.sleeping; asleepⅢ1.disappointed; disappointment; disappointing; disappoint; disappointingly; disappointing 2.attractive; attract; attraction; attractively; unattractively; unattractive Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.identifying; gripped; margins; corresponding; overseas; more than a little; hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way 2.first; ring; Nor; another; threw; deliberately; reasoned; himself; restaurant; matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4)The managements has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. Unit 7 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)go (very) far 2)has expanded 3)In the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2. 1)a long/ long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3)suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing theessay. 4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1)have undertaken; original; to explore 2)evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3)to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; explore Ⅱ1.firstly 2.first; first 3.At first 4.First/ Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first Ⅲ1.animal intelligence; whose 2.zoo keeper; where 3.eye contact; through what 4.money supply; of what 5.killer whale; what kind; 6.baby whale; how old 7.fanily member; of what 8.sea turtle; what kind/ where Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.emergency; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in their interest(s); deceiving; controversy; judgment; explore 2.protect; However; type; situation; sights; together; rang; associate; without; environment ⅡTranslation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal –you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4)My garden is dry and shady –few plants thrive in that condition. 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two! Unit 8 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)industrial; 2)idle; 3)is functioning; 4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful;7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)was jammed 2. 1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2)is a matter of total indifference to me. 3)drove home the point that they needed extra people. 4)was found after they searched for i5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp. 3.1) manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset; making a living by; swore; was/became much better off 3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed up Ⅱ1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you change your mind?3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top. Ⅲ1.1)developing 2)develop 3)development 4) develop 5) developing, developed 2. 1)amazed 2) amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazement Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1. complex; idle; make a living by; accumulated; affect; function; faculties; ignorant; wake up 2. dormitory; passing; leaping; department; burned; destroyed; seriously; marriages; report; perspective ⅡTranslation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher. 2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure. 4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. 2. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined tolearn. Test Yourself (Unit 5-8) Part ⅠWriting On keeping Petst for a long time. In almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don’t. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected. Those who hates pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors. Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their home, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others. Part Ⅱ1-7 A B D C A D A 8.the social function of language 9.more interesting and detailed response 10.some fresh energy Part ⅣSection A 47-56 K O F H M J I B C A Section B 57-66 BDCAA BDACB PartⅤ67-86 BACBA BBCDA ACCAB AACAB Part Ⅵ87 He was embarrassed 88 which ever you prefer 89 It is in your best interest to size up the situation 90 in response to the financial crisis 91 Young people would be better off making a living on their own。
基础综合英语邱东林test yourself
基础综合英语邱东林test yourself【释义】test yourself测试自己【短语】1key to test yourself单元测试答案;自测题答案2Model Test Yourself自测模拟3TEST YOURSELF1自测题4Test yourself2自测题5Test Yourself'自我评量6KRY to Test Yourself自我测评答案7Put Yourself to the Test考考自己;测试自己【例句】1Go over grammar rules,and then test yourself with grammar talent.复习语法规则，然后测试自己的语法才能。
2Either put it to the test yourself,or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with his thumb outstretched.你可以自己试一试，也可以帮助那些请求搭便车、满怀希望地去旅行的人。
3Test yourself,you may be surprised.自己测试一下吧，你会大吃一惊。
4Test yourself.See how you do.考考你自己，看看你是怎么想的。
5Test yourself!Track your natural anxiety.测试下自己，追踪你的真实焦虑！6If you have digested this,then you can test yourself now.如果你们吸收了这点，你们就能测试自己了。
7Never be afraid to test yourself by your critic's words.千万不用害怕接受尖酸刻薄言词的考验。
8Test yourself on dozens of levels in many wonderful worlds.测试自己对数十名在许多奇妙的世界水平。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册第5-8单元)
Section C (10%) Directions: Listen to the short talk and fill in the missing information. The talk will be read twice.
script
Southern England Wales and Northern Ireland The East coast of England Scotland
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5. All your talk of improved living standards for some people avoids the real issues that face this country. _____ 6. The President had nothing new to say. He just gave standard answers to _______ people’s questions. 7. He feels totally responsible for the grave error of judgment which costs so _____ many people their lives. 8. It took two trips to transfer all Helen’s furniture to her new apartment. ______ ______ 9. It’s difficult to find a solution that we can all agree on. 10. When young people fall in love, they always believe they will love each other forever . ______
基础综合英语英语听力带翻译版
Unit1(1)When I was in college I had an English major and for a while I considered going into teaching.While I was exploring the possibility of becoming a teacher,I did a lot of thinking about the way that the education system in the United States is run.And I disagree with a lot of the ways that things seem to happen and have happened for a long time in our educational system.Uh…people don’t seem to recognize various kinds of intelligence;they seem to just want to give standardized tests and peg you for what you are capable of very early on your education.I’ve always felt that a lot of classes that you’re forced to take in high school are not really geared towards what you are going to be doing.There’s very little emphasis on your own special interests.Uh…everybody’s sort of treated like they’re the same person. Everything is very generalized.There’s a lot of uh…there’s a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isn’t really possible because it becomes impossible to develop any one part of yourself um…to any great degree.And as a result people can’t get into good colleges if they,yaknow,haven’t,yaknow,scored the...the right thing on the math section of SAT,even if they are brilliant writers,and vice versa.You know,um…people just really are not given a chance,I think,in a lot of cases.Another thing that really disturbs me is the way that students are separated from each other.I got involved with vocational education,uh…which means that the kids go out to a technical or trade school for part of the week,and then they come back to the home school for the other part of the week and they take their academic classes.However,those kids are kept separate from the rest of the school almost as if they’re below them.There’s a lot of stratification.Um…at any rate I feel that the kids are very aware of the way that they’re perceived by the educators,by their teachers and,yaknow,by their peers.And I thinkthat it...it causes them to act in a way that...is...not really optimal.And that’s pretty sad to me.I actually had kids tell me when I was teaching them,“yaknow,we’re the just bad class, we...yaknow,it’s not that we have a problem with you personally,yaknow,we are just bad, we are bad kids”because pretty much that was what they felt they were.And yaknow,their classes were very limiting,uh the teachers never try to do anything creative with those classes.I think that many of the kids in that class were intelligent,but never actually realized their potential because of the way they were tracked very early on their education.在我上大学的时候我有一个英语专业的学生,一段时间我考虑进入教学。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 test yourself (unite1-4)
Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer.1.A) She told Jenny to meet her and the man at seven.B) She let Jenny's mother meet Jenny at seven.C) She asked Jenny to send her mother a message.D) She asked Jenny's mother to pass a message to Jenny.2.A) She arrived too early.B) She failed to arrive early enough.C) She arrived at 9.D) She managed to arrive at 10.3.A) Because the food spoiled.B) Because the weather was bad.C) Because the group felt shameful.D) Because the monitor wanted to have it on another day.4.A) He will buy the blouse for $20.B) He will see Betty this weekend.C) He will borrow some money from the woman and buy the blouse.D) He will let Betty pay back the money as soon as possible.5.A) Martha will have class at 2:00.B) Martha will go to the library at 3:00.C) Martha will go home immediately after class.D) Martha will go home after 4:00.6.A) Engineering.B) Insurance.C) Scientific research.D) Diplomatic service.7.A) She is in Tokyo.B) She is in Thailand.C) She is right here.D) She is in Tibet.8.A) The woman is living a very busy life.B) The woman has plenty of time to play computer games.C) The woman would like to fight in a war.D) The woman considers herself unfortunate.9.A) The man called her immediately.B) She read it in the morning newspaper.C) It was reported on the radio.D) She happened to be in the man's neighborhood.10.A) Employer and employee.B) Husband and wife.C) Customer and shop assistant.D) Driver and auto repairwoman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The common ancestor of humans and other primates.B) The evolution of ancient primates.C) The fundamental difference between the human brain and that of a chimpanzee.D) The similarities between the activity of genes in different primates' brains.12.A) The weight of the brain.B) The size of the brain.C) Their tissue and blood.D) Gene activity in the brain.13.A) To find out how their common ancestor looked like.B) To understand how chimps and humans have evolved separately.C) To see if chimpanzees can become sick with AIDS.D) To find out efficient ways to treat human diseases.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Because she loved others to visit her.B) Because other people might want to use her microwave.C) Because people forgot their food all the time.D) Because she often forgot to bring her key with her.15.A) She kept her door locked.B) She ate some popcorn that she popped in her microwave.C) She prayed before going to bed.D) She dreamed a lot.16.A) She found that someone had forgotten his food in her microwave.B) She was too tired to remember to lock the door.C) Some friends might want to visit her that night.D) She had a friend staying with her in the room.17.A) She held a party at home.B) Her friend ate a lot of popcorn.C) A person entered her room without her knowledge.D) Susan dreamed a strange dream.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) A doll designer.B) A fashion model.C) A popular artist.D) An American feminist.19.A) It was created in 1959.B) It has changed the way fashion models behave.C) It died in 1985.D) It is anything but a doll.20.A) It provides them with choices for various careers.B) It helps shape their dreams.C) It can do many different types of work for them.D) It has all the good qualities a woman can possibly have.Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:For the most part, rapid economic development has been a boon. But there is a down side to development -- health problems such as overweight are all becoming more prevalent, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labor-saving devices become more popular.An increasingly fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time working out or playing sports. "I know exercise is good for your health," a young lady said. "But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watch some TV and go to sleep." That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults in China are overweight, a large number of people over the age of 40 suffer from high blood pressure and cardiac ailments.Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middle-aged got an adequate amount of physical activity.Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn't require much time, money or a special gymnasium. (S1) People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to enhance one's health.The benefits of adding a little more activity to your life are priceless. "There is no need to be an athlete, however," a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and takepart in some other physical activity three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.China has taken the need for more exercise to heart, with the government running several activities last Sunday, which was the designated World Health Day. Pamphlets and posters based on the theme "Move for Health" were distributed nationwide, encouraging people to develop a positive and healthy lifestyle.21. Rapid economic development has resulted in all the following except _____________.A) an increasing number of taxi passengersB) the wide use of labor-saving devicesC) an increasingly fast pace of lifeD) people's awareness of the importance of exercise22. Some people are getting overweight because __________.A) they are too busy to have any time for exerciseB) they are ignorant of the benefits of exerciseC) they are too weak to participate in physical activityD) they are short of money to pay for different exercises23. According to the passage, who need regular daily exercise most?A) People taking taxis to work.B) Urban adults with full-time jobs.C) Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure.D) Youngsters dreaming of becoming professional athletes.24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph but one?A) Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercises.B) Nobody should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete.C) Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people.D) Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercises of the slowest type.25. By referring to rapid economic development as "a boon" at the beginning of the passage, the author means that ____________.A) it has benefited the general public greatlyB) it has done harm to people's health nationwideC) it is going faster than anyone could have imaginedD) it has helped to establish a positive and healthy lifestyle of the publicPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:For Roy Johnson, a senior magazine editor, the latest indignity came after a recent dinner at a fancy restaurant in the wealthy New York City suburb where he and his family live. First the parking valet handed him the keys to his Jaguar instead of fetching the car. Then an elderly white couple came out and handed him the keys to their black Mercedes-Benz. "It took them a while to realize that I was not a valet," says Johnson. "It didn't matter that I was dressed for dinner and had paid a handsome price for the meal, just as he had. What mattered was that I didn't fit his idea of someone who could be equal to him."Such incidents, which are depressingly familiar to African-Americans of all ages, incomes and social classes, help explain why black and white attitudes often differ so completely. A recent survey found that 68 percent of blacks believe racism is still a major problem in America. Only 38 percent of whites agreed.Many Americans find the gulf between blacks and whites bewildering. After all, official segregation is a bad memory and 40 years of laws, policies and court decisions have helped African-Americans make significant progress toward equal opportunity. Indeed, a black man born in Harlem could be the nation's next president.But racism persists, unmistakable to every black but largely invisible to many whites. (S2) It is evident in the everyday encounters African-Americans have with racial prejudice and discrimination, like the valet parking incident. Such encounters often strike whites as trivial misunderstandings. But they remind blacks that they are often dismissed as less intelligent, less industrious, less honest and less likely to succeed. Some insults are patently racist; others may be evidence of insensitivity or bad manners rather than racial prejudice. But the accumulation of insults feeds anger."What is amazing to me is the number of whites who express surprise that any of this happens," observes Mary Frances Berry, chairperson of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, who says she has been watched at shopping malls.26. The word "valet" in the first paragraph most probably means __________________.A) a restaurant ownerB) a driver of expensive carsC) a wealthy-looking gentlemanD) a restaurant employee taking care of the cars of the diners27. Roy Johnson was unfairly treated because ______________.A) his car was inferior in qualityB) he forgot to wear proper clothesC) he failed to express himself clearlyD) he is black28. From the passage we can learn that ____________________.A) both blacks and whites are bewildered by racismB) examples of racism are common in the USC) some government officials have very bad memoriesD) a black man born in Harlem will be the next US president29. It is implied in the passage that many white people deny the presence of racism in the US because __________.A) they tend to regard instances of racism as trivial misunderstandingsB) they have never seen any instance of racism in their countryC) they believe that black people are inherently less intelligent and less industriousD) they have always treated black people as their equals30. Judging from the context, the most possible explanation for Mary Frances Berry's being watched at shopping malls is that ____________________________.A) she was a national celebrityB) she didn't fit people's idea of an Afro-American womanC) many people nowadays are insensitive and rudeD) she is blackPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Add Littleton, Colorado, to the list of cities dazed with grief after a school slaughter. Two students shot and killed 12 other students and a teacher before taking their own lives. The massacre was the largest in the history of this nation. This type of crime didn't exist 10 years ago.Americans should stop acting surprised that these shooting happen in "nicer" neighborhoods. That's the only place they happen. None of the recent school massacres took place at an inner-city campus; they all occurred in smaller towns or suburbs. (S3) These killers haven't been from impoverished or extremely violent families. They don't appear to have been picked on（挨骂受罚）any worse than kids have been for generations. They chose alienation and destruction, and they found the tools to carry out their hate-filled plan.Do not blame schools for these massacres. Schools simply take what they are sent. Question the killers' parents. The parents are supposed to teach their children respect and empathy for others' lives. Parents should help their offspring learn to handle taunt or conflict without resorting to violence.All concerned adults should take a youth's threat to shoot someone as seriously as airport security guards take jokes about bombs. Students must be encouraged to tell teachers if a classmate threatens or jokes about violence. Administrators at schools around the country need to emphasize they will take such reports seriously, and that they will not identify any student who comes forward with such a report.More gun regulations probably won't stop these shootings, but gun owners and sellers must take more responsibility for keeping weapons away from young people. Gun owners should keep their guns unloaded, locked up and hidden away. Most car owners don't leave their keys in the car even when they park in their own garage; gun owners should be at least as careful with weapons.The federal government can't solve this problem. Schools alone can't solve it. More guns won't solve it. Americans must consciously create a culture that makes violence unacceptable. Parents need to stop allowing their children's minds to be polluted with violence. News media need to show more restraint and thought about how and what they report.The Colorado massacre is a national tragedy. More's the pity if Americans do not stop, reflect and vow to make it the last school massacre.31. One common feature of all the recent school massacres is that ______________________.A) they have all been carefully planned by hateful youngstersB) the killers have all failed to passed their examsC) they all occur in places that appear to be all rightD) the killers are all from disadvantaged families32. Children are less likely to become killers if _______________________.A) their parents succeed in teaching them respect and empathy for others' livesB) they study hard in school and get high scoresC) teachers stop telling meaningless jokes in classD) they follow the rules set by administrators at schools around the country33. Who does the author think should take the main responsibility for campus shootings?A) School authorities.B) The federal government.C) News media.D) The killers' parents.34. What is the most effective way to prevent school massacre from happening again?A) Reinforcing stricter laws and regulations.B) Introducing security guards onto campus.C) Creating a culture that makes violence unacceptable.D) Keeping weapons away from young people.35. From the passage we can infer that ___________________________.A) there were a lot of school massacres in inner-cities 10 years agoB) many people turn a blind eye to school massacreC) a youth's joke about violence is often ignored by other peopleD) most gun owners like to leave their guns in their carsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A new look at an asteroid orbiting the sun shows it could possibly smash into the Earth with tremendous force. But experts say the potential impact is still 872 years away, time enough for the speeding space rock to alter its course.(S4) Named 1950 DA, the asteroid -- 1 kilometer wide -- is the most threatening to the Earth of all of the known large asteroids, but the odds are only about one in 300 that it would impact the planet, researchers said."One in 300 is pretty long odds," said Jon D. Giorgini, a scientist in California. "I'm not personally going to worry about. It is so far in the future that lots of things could change." There are approximately 1,000 asteroids bigger than a kilometer that can pass near the Earth in their orbit of the sun. About 580 have been found and their orbits plotted. Of these, only 1950 DA represents a possible threat. Scientists continue an effort to identify all the other large asteroids that pass near the Earth, and it is their great hope that they don't find any that are greater threats.If 1950 DA did hit the Earth, said Giorgini, it would have planetwide effects, setting off fires, changing the weather and perhaps creating immense tidal waves. But it would not be a planet killer like the asteroid thought to have snuffed out the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago.Asteroid 1950 DA was first discovered in 1950, but then not noted in astronomy logs again for decades. It was rediscovered in the year 2000 and in March 2001 whizzed within about 77 million miles of Earth, giving astronomers an opportunity to gather visual and radar readings. From that, the astronomers projected the orbital path 1950 DA would take on its next 15 near passes of the Earth -- over a period covering nearly nine centuries. For the 15th near pass, on March 16, 2880, the analysis showed it was mathematically possible, though unlikely, that the asteroid could hit the Earth.He said the highest probability is that the asteroid in 2880 will miss the Earth by about 290,000 kilometers -- a distance closer than the 370,000-kilometer orbit of the Moon around the Earth.36. Talking about asteroids, the writer tells us that __________.A) nothing can alter the course of an asteroid in its orbit of the sunB) it usually takes 300 years for scientists to discover an asteroidC) scientists have managed to identify all the asteroids orbiting the sunD) there is no immediate threat to the Earth from an asteroid right now37. We can infer from the passage that __________________________.A) larger asteroids are more likely to smash into the EarthB) an asteroid will probably just miss the Earth in 2880C) asteroids will eventually destroy everything on EarthD) no asteroid was noted in astronomy logs before 195038. Judging from the context, the word "whizzed" (in Paragraph 6) most probably means ________________________________.A) kept turning aroundB) went into and out of its orbit quicklyC) moved very fastD) exploded all the while39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A) Scientists have managed to know everything about asteroid 1950 DA.B) Many people seem to be worried about the predicted asteroid smash.C) Scientists are still quite optimistic about man's future.D) The Earth is faced with frequent threats from space.40. The best title for the passage is _____________________________.A) Possible Asteroid Smash in 2880B) New Discoveries about 1950 DAC) Asteroids in the Solar SystemD) Earth -- an Unsafe Place for LifeVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.41. As people's living standards improve, the health and beauty business is __________ with more sophisticated products than ever before.A) astonishing B) flourishing C) exaggerating D) diminishing42. The __________ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the West.A) addition B) majority C) percentage D) statistic43. Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and __________ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A) discharge B) distribute C) dispose of D) deal with44. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO, the government decided to __________ them as soon as possible.A) abolish B) accomplish C) distinguish D) establish45. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to __________ the temptation to cheat on exams.A) refuse B) reject C) resist D) resolve46. In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become __________ words; almost everyone has heard of them.A) family B) home C) house D) household47. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just __________ it and almost always got whatever she wanted.A) went by B) went for C) went over D) went with48. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough food in the world, __________ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A) but B) despite C) even D) except49. As she matured as an artist, she __________ realize that "all artists are a product of their culture."A) came to B) kept to C) took to D) went to50. My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to our house and __________ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A) advocated B) confirmed C) insured D) promised51. Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union __________ a worldwide ban on British beef and beef product exports.A) challenged B) charged C) forged D) imposed52. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____________ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A) detects B) exploits C) features D) demonstrates53. A computer file is a collection of __________ data, used to organize the storage and processing of data by computer.A) electrical B) artificial C) electronic D) genuine54. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to __________ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun.A) generate B) manufacture C) construct D) transform55. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the __________ of an audience.A) appreciation B) entertainment C) leisure D) temptation56. Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players __________ special problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A) expose B) commit C) pose D) transport57. Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are __________ to life.A) unlikely B) unfriendly C) forbidden D) vulnerable58. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a __________ for sustainable economic and social development of all countries.A) guarantee B) security C) demand D) target59. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense __________ areas such as New York City.A) agricultural B) rural C) suburban D) urban60. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delays and difficulties, but I eventually __________.A) got by B) turned it over C) hit the sack D) made it61. For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is __________ for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.A) hardly common B) less frequent C) not unheard of D) just usual62. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, __________ at least 12 people.A) having been injured B) having injured C) injured D) injuring63. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lost as heat. __________, no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.A) In other terms B) In other words C) In another way D) In some way64. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense __________ following traffic regulations.A) coming to B) when coming to C) when it comes to D) when they come to65. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough __________a fair deal afterwards.A) being given B) been given C) given D) to be given66. NASA's Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reaching Mars, one __________ up in the planet's atmosphere and the other __________ after a software failure.A) burned; disappeared B) burned; disappearing C) burning; disappearingD) burning; disappeared67. After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take things __________ for a while.A) at ease B) easily C) easy D) with ease68. I just wonder if __________ ever __________ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.A) it ... occurred B) you ... occurred to it C) it ... occurred to you D) you ... occurred69. Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, __________ likes the idea.A) everyone B) not everyone C) no one D) someone70. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and __________ by all the three of them.A) more often than B) more often than not C) no more often than D) less often thanTranslation (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are four items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part Two of Test Paper One. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.(S1) People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports.(S2) It is evident in the everyday encounters African-Americans have with racial prejudice and discrimination, like the valet parking incident.(S3) These killers haven't been from impoverished or extremely violent families. They don't appear to have been picked on any worse than kids have been for generations.(S4) Named 1950 DA, the asteroid -- 1 kilometer wide -- is the most threatening to the Earth of all of the known large asteroids, but the odds are only about one in 300 that it would impact the planet, researchers said.Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Campus Security. You should write at least 130 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1．校园治安问题对学生可能造成的影响2．对如何搞好校园治安的建议。
新一代大学英语基础篇综合教程1答案
新一代大学英语基础篇综合教程1答案Unit 1Viewing1) A","B","E","F1. My campus life is the very start of my real independence. When in high school, I depended a lot on my teachers and parents. But in college, I have to make my own decisions and discipline myself.2. Yes. I can safely say that dorm life is by far the most rewarding part of my college life outside the classroom. Living under the same roof with people from all over the country provides me with new perspectives to see the world. No. I'm not really excited about living on campus, because my parents and old friends live far away from me. I'm not sure whether I could make new friends here or how to survive in this totally new environment. I feel a bit anxious when all my past life drops away.Words and expressions1) transition2) stable3) unique4) distinct5) eventual6) lack7) complex8) bridge the gap9) turned out10) drop away11) settled down12) come to terms with13) stand outCollocations1) unique opportunity2) unique experience3) blank look4) Stable relationships5) blank space6) stable conditionVocabulary learning strategies1) life-long2) long-lasting3) skin-deep4) heart-breaking5) smoke-free6) record-breakingLanguage focus1. He said he had never been to the library before, but in fact he had.2. How can your classmates learn more about you, or you about them, if you don't join them in activities?3. You may declare the news to the class before or after the meeting.4. It doesn't matter whether Peter is for or against the weekend party plan.5. After a couple of days, I became familiar with the rest of the club members and they with me.6. We spend our youth attempting to change the future, and the rest of our lives trying to preserve the past.7. Ivy League schools are difficult to get into, but the community colleges are not.Banked cloze1) transported2) complex3) phase4) define5) disconnected6) identity7) individualViewing1) welcome2) move into3) exciting time4) First impressions5) come in6) excited welcome7) every day1) My parents came with me on my move-in day, but once we had all of my stuff set up we said goodbye to each other. I was alone in my dorm room with a stranger of my age. At first I didn't think we would hit it off: We didn't seem to have similar hobbies or interests. But then he asked if I wanted to play a video game with him. It turned out we were both big fans of the game. So there we sat, playing that game for an hour until other roommates moved in! My move-in day was at first amess! It was raining, and I forgot to bring an umbrella with me! I regretted that I had refused my parents' offer to help me settle down because I wanted to find out what independence was like. I had no idea how to get registered and where my dorm was. Fortunately, some volunteers spotted me. They said my confusing look told them I was new here. The most unforgettable scene was that a lovely girl shared with me her umbrella and walked me to my dorm.Words and expressions1) pursue2) meaningful3) commutes4) handy5) thrive6) lost touch7) adapt to8) cope with9) associated with10) take11) seriouslyCollocations1) enjoys the hobby2) established3) relationship4) repair the relationship5) gives","provides","gave","provided6) perspective7) gain8) perspective9) maintain the relationshipVocabulary learning strategies1) competitive2) active3) motive4) perspective5) objective/objectives6) effectiveTranslation1. 当我们试图在曾经的自己和未来的自己之间建立联系的时候，我们就必须接受这样一个事实，那就是在我们的生活中，唯一不变的只有我们自己。