FORTRAN90练习题

FORTRAN90练习题
FORTRAN90练习题

一.选择题

1.语句OPEN(3,FILE=‘ABC’)打开的是文件。

A.有格式顺序存取B.无格式顺序存取

C.有格式直接存取D.无格式直接存取

2.调用子程序时,假设实参可以是常数、内在函数及表达式,其相应形参是。

A.变量名B.数组名C.过程名D.*

3.下列数据中,不符合FORTRAN90常量表示的是。

A.-25.6 B.3.2344D0 C.’BOOT’’=’D.TRUE

4.圆心在原点的两个同心圆,半径分别为2和4。描述点(X,Y)在小圆外,大圆内(包括在两圆周上)的表达式是。

A.ABS(X)<=4.0 .AND. ABS(Y)>=2.0 B.2.0>=SQRT(X*X+Y*Y)<=4.0

C.X*X+Y*Y<=16.0 .AND. X*X+Y*Y>=4.0 D.(X.OR.Y)>=2.0 .AND. (X .OR.Y)<=4.0

5.下列字符串中可用作FORTRAN90变量名的是。

A.ABC B. A-BCD C. 2ABC D. AB.C

6.下列数据中不符合FORTRAN90常数表示的为。

A. 21.50

B. +0.0D0

C. .TRUE.

D. $1000

7.表达式:-B+SQRT(B*B-4.0*A*C).LE.3E-5值的类型是。

A. 逻辑型

B. 整型

C. 实型

D. 字符型

8.按隐含约定,设X=2.5,Y=1.0,Z=3.0, 执行赋值语句I=X+Y/Z后I的值为。

A. 2.0

B. 2

C. 3

D. 3.0

9.下列语句中那个语句是错误的是。

A. READ(*,*)X

B. READ*,X

C. PRINT(*,*)X

D. PRINT *,X

10.说明语句REAL A(1:2,-1:10)说明数组A的元素个数为。

A. 11

B. 12

C. 22

D. 24

11.M能被N整除的FORTRAN表达式为。

A. (M/M)=0

B. (M MOD N).EQ.0

C. (M/N).EQ.0

D. MOD(M,N).EQ.0

12.以下关于FORTRAN90中有关虚参、实参的说法中,不正确的是。

A.实参和虚参个数一定要相等B.实参和虚参个数可以不相等

C.虚参可以用数组 D.实参可以用数组

13. 下列关于FORTRAN 90源程序编辑规则的叙述之中,正确的是。

A. 任何以符号“!”开头的内容均是注释行。

B. 主程序第一行必须是PROGRAM语句。

C. 要实现有格式输入输出,必须有FORMAT语句。

D. 每个子程序中必须有一个RETURN语句。

14. 阅读下列程序

F=1.0

DO J=3,7,2

DO K=J-1,J

F =F*K

ENDDO

ENDDO

WRITE(*,'(I3,F8.1)') J,F

END

程序运行结果是。

A. 3 6.0

B. 5 120.0

C. 9 5040.0

D. 9362880.0

15. 阅读下列程序

A=3.5

CALL suba(A,A,A)

WRITE(*,'(F4.1)') A

CONTAINS

SUBROUTINE suba(X,Y,Z)

Y=Y-2.0; Z=Z+X

END SUBROUTINE

END

程序运行的结果是。

A. 7.0

B. 5.0

C. 3.0

D. 1.5

16. 阅读下列程序

CHARACTER A*4,B*5,C*4

DATA A,B,C/'BIG’,'MIDDLE','SMALL'/

WRITE(*,20) A,B,C

20 FORMAT(1X,A2,A3,A4)

END

程序运行结果是。

A. BIGMIDDLE

B. *********

C. BIGMIDSMA

D. BIMIDSMAL

17. 阅读下列程序

FUN(c,d)=a*c+b/d

DATA a,b/1.0,-1.0/

WRITE(*,'(F4.1)')FUN(a,b)-FUN(b,a)

END

程序运行结果是。

A. 0.0

B. 4.0

C. 2.O

D. 3.O

18. 阅读下列程序

READ(*,500)R,W

WRITE(*,500)R,W

500 FORMAT(F5.2,F5.3)

END

程序运行时输入初始值01234567899,结果显示的是。

A. 12.34*****

B. 12.3456.789

C. **********

D. 123.4567.899

19. 阅读下列程序

DIMENSION M(3,3)

DATA M/1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9/

WRITE(*,100) (M(3,J),J=1,3)

100 FORMAT(3I2)

END

程序运行结果是。

A. 2 5 8

B. 3 6 9

C. 4 5 6

D. 7 8 9

20. 阅读下列程序

DIMENSION S(3)

DATA S/1.0,2.0,3.0/

WRITE(*,*) LA(3,S)

CONTAINS

FUNCTION LA(N,X)

DIMENSION X(N)

LA=0

L=2

DO I=1,N

LA=LA+X(I)/L

ENDDO

END FUNCTION

END

程序运行结果是。

A. 1.0000000

B. 2.0000000

C. 1

D. 2

21. 阅读下列程序

DIMENSION N(2)

DO I=1,2

N(I)=0

ENDDO

K=2

DO I=1,K

DO J=1,K

N(J)=N(I)+1

ENDDO

ENDDO

WRITE(*,100),N

100 FORMAT(I3,I3)

END

程序运行结果是。

A. 2 3

B. 3 3

C. 2 2

D. 3 2

22. 阅读下列程序

INTEGER A(3,3)

DATA A/9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1/

WRITE(*,10)((A(M,N),N=1,M),M=1,3)

10 FORMAT(I2/,2I2/,3I2)

END

程序运行结果是。

A.9 6 3

B.9 8 7

C.9

D.9

5 2 5 4 8 5

6 5

1 1 7 4 1 3

2 1

23.CHARACTER*4 A,B,C*5

DATA A,B,C/'YOUR','BOYS','GIRLS'/

WRITE(*,'(1X,A4,A5,A6,A1)')A,B,C,'!'

END

程序运行结果是。

A. YOURBOYSGIRLS!

B. YOUR凵BOYS凵GIRLS!

C. YOUR凵BOYSGIRLS!

D. YOURBOYS凵GIRLS!

24.FORTRAN 90规定程序中名称的长度不能超过个字符。

A.8 B.15 C.31 D.63

25.关于FORTRAN 90程序单元,以下四种说法中正确的是。

A.一个FORTRAN 90程序由多个程序单元组成,其中有一个且只能有一个主程序单元

B.一个FORTRAN 90程序由多个程序单元组成,其中有一个且只能有一个模块单元

C.一个FORTRAN 90程序允许有多个程序单元,但每类程序单元只能有一个

D.一个FORTRAN 90程序允许有多个程序单元,但主程序单元和模块单元只能有一个

26. 下列表达式中,正确的______________。

A. ∣A*x+B*y+C*z∣B.‘A’<= ch <= ‘Z’

C.X>100 = = .TRUE. D.‘HAPPY ’+‘NEW ’+‘YEAR.’

27. FORTRAN 90规定,变量类型声明的优先顺序是。

A.隐含约定(I-N规则)、IMPLICIT声明、类型声明

B.类型声明、隐含约定(I-N规则)、IMPLICIT声明

C.类型声明、IMPLICIT声明、隐含约定(I-N规则)

D.IMPLICIT声明、类型声明、隐含约定(I-N规则)

28. FORTRAN90源程序书写语句时采用英文字母大小写的最正确说法是。

A.必须全部用大写

B.必须全部用小写

C.关键字必须大写,其余必须用小写

D.关键字最好用大写,其余可用大写可用小写

29.以下FORTRAN90的独立程序单位中,不可包含有可执行语句的是。 A.主程序单位 B.函数子程序单位 C.子例行子程序单位 D.数据块子程序单位

30.若数组说明浯句为:REAL,DIMENSION(-3:3,-2:2,-1:1):: a

则数组元素s(2,1,0)是第个元素。

A. 60

B. 61

C. 62

D. 63

31.若说明语句为: COMPLEX(KIND=8)::c=(3.23l,2.445)

REAL(KIND=8),PARAMETER::e=2.818281828459045

则下述说法中不正确的是。

A. c和e的类别参数相同

D. c为双精度复型,e为双精度实型

C. c和e在程序内都可重新赋值

D. c为普通变量,可重新赋值。e具参数属性,程序内不可重新赋值

32.数组声明语句为:INTEGER,DIMENSION(-5:-1,-3:3,11:15) ::num,数组元素num(-2,1,13)是存储结构中第个元素。

A.70 B.85 C.90 D.94

33.指出下列符号中,合法的FORTRAN90变量名是。

①shanghai ②gh3.5 ③sum 1 ④#3r ⑤abc3d ⑥32 ⑦A m ⑧a-1

A. ①②③④ B.⑤⑥⑦⑧ C. ①③⑤⑦ D.②④⑥⑧

34.表达式10/4/2.0的值是。

A,整数1 B.实数1.0 C.实数1.25 D.实数L 3

35. 设有程序片段: CHARACTER(len=10) ::a=’abcdefghij’

CHARACTER(1en=5) ::c

C=a(:5); a(:5)=a(3:7); a(3:7)=c

PRINT *,a

执行后,输出结果是。

A.cdabcdehij B.jfghiabcde C.fghiiabcde D.abcdefghij

36. 下列程序片段执行后,输出的结果是。

n=0

DO k=5,1,-1

m=0

DO j=k,5

n=k+j; m=m+k*j+n

ENDDO

ENDDO

PRINT *,m

A. 33 B. 34 C.35 D.36

37.FORTRAN90源程序书写风格的正确说法是。

A. 自由格式,程序从任一列开始书写,但一行只能写一个语句

B. 自由格式,程序从任一列开始书写,一行可写多个语句,语句间用分号隔开

C. 必须是固定格式,程序从第7列开始写,但一行只能写一个语句

D. 必须是固定格式,程序从第7列开始写,一行可写多个语句,语句间用分号隔开

38.数组说明语句为:REAL,DIMENSION(-1:1,-2:2,-3:3)::a

数组元素以a(1,1,1)是第个元素。

A. 71

B. 72

C. 73

D. 74

39.说明语句为:CHARACTER(len=5)::khar

CHARACTER(len=10),PARAMETER::line='Vive Chine'

下述语句中不正确的是。

A. khar=line(6:10)

B. khar=‘Chine’

C. khar=line

D. khar=line//'!'

40.下列关于子程序的有关说法中,不正确的是。

A.对于无参函数子程序,调用时函数名后括号可取消

B.对于无参子例行程序,调用时子例行程序名后的括号可取消

C.对于有参子程序,形式参数可以是子程序名

D.对于有参子程序,形式参数可以是星号“*”

41.下列语句函数声明中,正确的是。

A.FUN1(I,I)=5*I-10*I**2 B. FUN2(MAT(5),A)=5*A+MAT(5)

C. FUN3(X,Y,5.0)=X**2+Y**2+5.0**2

D. FUN4(X,Y)=SQRT(X**2+Y**2+5.0**2)

42. 一个完整的FORTRAN 90源程序的组成不应该。

A. 只有一个主程序没有外部子程序

B. 只有一个主程序和若干子程序

C. 只有一个主程序和一个子程序

D. 只有外部子程序而没有主程序

二.填空题(在空白处添入正确内容)

1.下列程序执行后,num(1,3)= ,num(2,3)= ,num(3,1)= 。 INTEGER(1),DIMENSION(1:3,1:3)::num=0

INTEGER(1)::i=1,j=2,k

num(i,j)= 1

DO k= 2,9

i= i-1 ; j= j-1

IF(I<1.AND.j<1)THEN

i=i+2; j=j+1

ELSEIF(i<1.AND.j>=1)THEN

i=3

ELSEIF(i>=1.AND.j<1)THEN

j=3

ELSEIF(i<=3.AND.j<=3)THEN

IF(num(i,j )/= 0)THEN

i=i+2; j=j+1

ENDIF

ENDIF

num(i,j)=k

ENDDO

PRINT '(6X,3I3)',((num(i,j),j= 1,3),i= 1,3)

END

2. 阅读以下程序:

SUBROUTINE swap(S1,S2)

CHARACTER(*) S1,S2

CHARACTER(3)T

T=S1;S1=S2;S2=T

END SUBROUTINE

PROGRAM MAIN

CHARACTER(3) :: S1='BD',S2='BC',S3='AB'

IF (S1>S2) CALL swap(S1,S2)

IF (S2>S3) CALL swap(S2,S3)

IF (S1>S2) CALL swap(S1,S2)

PRINT*,S1; PRINT*,S2; PRINT*,S3

END PROGRAM MAIN

执行以上程序后,输出的结果是

3.阅读以下程序:

PROGRAM MAIN

INTEGER:: A(3,3),I,J,K,N

DO K=1,5

IF(K<=3)THEN

DO I=1,K

N=N+1

A(I,K-I+1)=N

ENDDO

ELSE

DO I=1,6-K

N=N+1

A(K-3+I,4-I)=N

ENDDO

ENDIF

ENDDO

DO K=1,3

DO I=1,3

PRINT'(I3\)',A(K,I);

ENDDO

PRINT*

ENDDO

END PROGRAM MAIN

执行以上程序后,A(1,3)的值是,A(2,2)的值是,A(3,1)的值是。

4. 阅读以下程序:

REAL A(10),IP

DO K=1,10

A(K)=IP(K*2)/IP(K)

ENDDO

WRITE(*,100) A(1),A(2)

100 FORMAT(1X,2F3.1)

END

REAL FUNCTION IP(N)

M=0

DO K=1,N

M=M+K

ENDDO

IP=M

END

执行以上程序后,A(1)的值是,A(2)的值是。

5. 用选择法,将N个整数按从小到大排列。

PARAMETER(numl=500)

INTEGER num(numl)

READ*,N,(num(I), )

DO I=1,N-1

min=I

DO J=

IF(num(min)>num(J))

ENDDO

IF(min .NE. I)THEN

it=num(I)

num(I)=num(min)

ENDIF

ENDDO

PRINT*,(num(I),I=1,N)

END

6.求N!。

PRINT*,'Input N?'

READ *,N

M=1

DO

nfac=nfac*M

IF( )THEN

PRINT*,'N!=',nfac

ENDIF

M=M+1

ENDDO

END

7.下列程序运行后,A(1,4)= ,A(5,3)= 。

INTEGER A(5,5),T,I,J,K,M

DO I=1,5

DO J=1,5

A(I,J)=J

ENDDO

DO K=1,I-1

T=A(I,5)

DO M=4,1,-1

A(I,M+1)=A(I,M)

ENDDO

A(I,1)=T

ENDDO

ENDDO

PRINT"(1X,I2)",A(1,4),A(5,3)

END

8. 下列程序的运行结果是_________________。

PROGRAM MAIN

INTEGER::A(5)=(/4,1,3,2,5/)

INTEGER::S1=0,S2=1,I

DO I=1,5

IF(MOD(I,2)/=0)THEN

S1=S1+A(I)

ELSE

S2=S2*A(I)

ENDIF

ENDDO

PRINT*,S1

PRINT*,S2

END

9.下列程序运行后输出结果:M= ,X= 。

OPEN(1,FILE='A.DAT')

WRITE(1,'(2I1/F3.1)') 2,3,4.5

CALL ABC

END

SUBROUTINE ABC

REAL X

INTEGER M

BACKSPACE(1)

READ(1,"(F3.1)") X

M=X

WRITE(*,"(1X,'M=',I2,'X=',F3.1)") M,X

END

10.下面程序的功能是输入十个任意四位整数A,用来检验inver子程序的可靠性。其中CALL inver(A,

B)应能将A中四位数倒过来成为B(如A=1966,可得B=6691)。最后计算并输出由具体数字构成的

算式C=A+B。

INTEGER A,B,C,I

DO I=1,10

READ*,A

DO WHILE(A<1000 .OR. A>9999)

READ*,A

ENDDO

CALL inver(A,B)

C=A+B

PRINT'(1X,I5,"=",I4,"+",I4)',C,A,B

ENDDO

END

SUBROUTINE inver(M,N)

IMPLICIT NONE

A=M

DO I=1,4

NN(I)=MOD(A,10)

ENDDO

B=0

DO J=1,4

K=NN(J)*10**(4-J)

B=B+K

ENDDO

END

11. 阅读下列程序.其功能是使用筛法选出N以内的所有素数并显示。

算法:在N以内的自然数列中先筛除2的倍数;在2之后筛乘下的第一个数是3,于是再筛除3的倍数;在3之后筛剩下的第一个数是5,于是再筛除5的倍数;如此重复下去,直到遇见筛剩下的第一个数是最接近N的平方根的那个数为止。请在其中____处填入适当的内容。

PROGRAM PRINES

PARAMETER (N=100)

INTEGER A(N),P(N)

DO K=1,N

A(K)=K

ENDDO

DO K=3,N

IF(__ ___.EQ.0) A(K)=0

ENDDO

ISR=SQRT(REAL(N))

DO M=3,ISR,2

DO K=M+2,N

IF(A(K)/=0.AND.MOD(A(K),M)==0)A(K)=0

ENDDO

ENDDO

M=1

DO K=2,N

IF(A(K).NE.0)THEN

____ _

M=M+1

ENDIF

ENDDO

WRITE(*,'(1X,I4)') (P(K),__ ___)

END

12. 下列程序执行后,输出的是___ ___。

PROGRAM MAIN

INTEGER(2),DIMENSION(:),ALLOCATABLE::A

INTEGER(2)::Y

ALLOCATE(A(0:15))

A=(/1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16/)

Y=FUN(A(1),3)

WRITE(*,*) Y

CONTAINS

FUNCTION FUN(B,N) RESULT(L)

INTEGER(2)::N,L,I,J,M

INTEGER(2)::B(N,N)

L=0

DO I=1,N

M=1

IF (MOD(I,2).EQ.0) M=2

DO J=M,3,2

L=L+B(I,J)

ENDDO

ENDDO

END FUNCTION

END

13.下列程序执行后输出的结果是____

PROGRAM Moving

INTEGER, DIMENSION(4,4)::array

INTEGER::i,j,tmp,n=4

array =RESHAPE((/1,2,4,7,0,3,5,8,0,0,6,9,0,0,0,10/),(/4,4/))

Do i=1,n

Do j=1,n/2

tmp=array(i,j)

array(i,j)=array(i,n-j+1)

array(i,n-j+1)=tmp

ENDdo

ENDDO

write(*,'(1X,4I3)') ((array(i,j),j=1,4),i=1,4)

END PROGRAM Moving

14. “角谷猜想”是指,若一个自然数是偶数,则除以2;若是奇数,则乘3并加1,将得到的结果重复按照该规则运算,最终必得到1。完善下列程序。

INTEGER N

READ*,N

PRINT*,N

DO WHILE (N/=1)

IF (_________________-) THEN

N=N/2

ELSE

________________

ENDIF

PRINT*,N

________________

END

15. 程序运行时从键盘输入123456789012345678,则下列程序的执行结果是()。

DIMENSION M(3,2)

READ(*,100) ((K,L,M(I,J),J=1,2),I=1,3)

WRITE(*,200) ((M(I,J),I=1,3),J=1,2)

100 FORMA T(20I1)

200 FORMA T(1X,2I2)

END

三.编程题

1. 输入若干学生的成绩,分别统计小于85分、大于等于85分学生的人数,直到输入一个负数,程序结束。

2. 计算1!+2!+3!+…+M!的值

3. 计算100以内奇数之和

4. 从键盘输入10个整数存入数组,将数组最大值与第一个元素互换,最小值与最后一个元素互换,其余元素顺序不变,输出调整后的结果。

5. 输入一个4×4整型数据矩阵,要求:

(1)求其转置矩阵并显示出来;

(2)对于转置矩阵,将第4行与第1行元素对调,输出新矩阵;

(3)对于第(2)步获得的新矩阵,用对角线上的各元素分别去除各元素所在行,输出生成的新矩阵。

6. 编程求100~999之间的所有水仙花数。

7. 采用筛选法求出100以内的所有素数。

8.求

a

n

n

a

a

aaaa

aaa

aa

a

s

...

...+

+

+

+

+

=

其中,a是一个一位整型数,例如2+22+222+2222+22222+222222,此时a=2,n=6。通过键盘输入a和n (n<10)的值,编程计算s n

电大网院统考大学英语B模拟试题9套

电大网院统考大学英语B模拟试题9套

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