研究生法律英语模拟试卷
法律英语试卷B卷
一、将下列英文单词和词语翻译成汉语(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)。
1、legal system2、appellant3、bar examination4、burden of proof5、buy-sell agreement6、civil law7、common law8、complete grant of power9、contract law10、convey11、corporation law12、creating contract13、death penalty14、family court15、husband-wife relation二、将下列词和词语翻译成英语(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)。
1、国际经济法2、投资证券3、法理学4、法律职业5、婚姻法6、谋杀7、过失杀人(罪)8、推翻9、合伙10、检察官11、证据规则12、制定法13、提请注意14、起诉书15、诉讼请求三、将下列英文句子翻译成汉语(共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)。
1、Forbid transfers of shares without the consent of other shareholders.2、“Judicial officers" refers to persons who exercise the functions of investigation, prosecution, adjudication and supervision and control.四、将下列英文短文翻译成汉语(1小题,共20分)。
Congress shall make no law（5分） respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; （5分） or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; （5分）or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances。
2021年考研《英语》模拟试题及答案(卷一)
2021年考研《英语》模拟试题及答案（卷一）The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalists intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.重点词汇：discipline:[记]联想记忆：dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)——不拿老百姓一针一线——纪律n.纪律，规定[例]Without discipline, there is no method.没有规矩，不成方圆。
法硕英语试题与参考答案
英语试题公共英语部分Put the following passage into Chinese:1、Critics of early schooling cite research that questions whether 4-year-old children are ready to take on formal learning. Educators find that older toddlers are more likely to succeed during their school careers, whereas their younger counterparts are more likely to fail. Kindergarten children who turn five during the latter half of the year seem to be at a disadvantage when it comes to physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development. Additionally, children who are nearly six when they enter kindergarten tend to receive better grades and score higher on achievement tests throughout their schooling experience than do those who begin kindergarten having just turned five. Being bright and verbally skillful and being ready for school do not seem to be the same thing. It is easy to confuse the superficial poise and sophistication of many of today’s children with inner matu rity. Indeed, evidence suggests that early schooling boomerangs: Youngsters whose parents push them to attain academic success in preschool are less creative, have more anxiety about tests, and, by the end of kindergarten, fail to maintain their initial academic advantage over their less-pressured peers.Many psychologists and educators remain skeptical of approaches that place 4-year-olds in a formal educational setting. They question whether environmental enrichment can significantly alter the built-in developmental timetable of a child reared in a non disadvantaged home. They do not deny, however, the value of day-care centers and nursery schools that provide a homelike environment and allow children considerable freedom to play, develop at their own pace, and evolve their social skills. But they point out that many of the things children once did in first grade are now expected of them in kindergarten, and they worry lest more and more will now be asked of 4-year-olds. These psychologists and educators believe we are driving young children too hard and thereby depriving them of their childhood.早教的批评者援引有关4岁的小孩是否已经准备好接受正规学习的研究。
法律英语模拟试题及答案
法律英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a legal document?A. ContractB. WillC. DeedD. Memo2. The term "pro se" refers to a person who represents themselves in a legal matter without the assistance of an attorney. What is the equivalent term in Latin?A. Per seB. Ex parteC. Pro seD. Ad hoc3. In legal terms, "res ipsa loquitur" means:A. The thing speaks for itself.B. The case is closed.C. The matter is settled.D. The evidence is clear.4. What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to consider the facts of a case to determine the law?A. Stare decisisB. PrecedentC. Judicial noticeD. Fact-finding5. Which of the following is NOT a type of legal system?A. Common lawB. Civil lawC. Religious lawD. Equitable law6. The phrase "habeas corpus" is used to challenge:A. The legality of detention.B. The validity of a contract.C. The jurisdiction of a court.D. The admissibility of evidence.7. The term "actus reus" in criminal law refers to:A. The guilty mind.B. The guilty act.C. The motive for the crime.D. The opportunity for the crime.8. In the context of a legal dispute, "burden of proof" refers to:A. The responsibility to prove a claim or defense.B. The responsibility to pay legal fees.C. The responsibility to provide evidence.D. The responsibility to show up in court.9. "Caveat emptor" is a legal principle that means:A. Let the buyer beware.B. Let the seller beware.C. The contract is void.D. The transaction is complete.10. The term "precedent" in legal terms means:A. A legal principle or rule established in a previous legal case.B. A legal document that sets a standard.C. A legal agreement between parties.D. A legal decision that is final.二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. A legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a sale is called a(n) ______.12. The legal principle that states that a person is innocent until proven guilty is known as ______.13. The term "eminent domain" refers to the power of the state to take private property for ______.14. In legal terms, "estoppel" is a principle that prevents a person from denying the truth of a previous ______.15. A "plea bargain" is an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a ______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Define the term "due process" in the context of legal proceedings.17. Explain the concept of "joint and several liability" in the context of a legal claim.18. What is the purpose of a "cease and desist" letter in legal disputes?19. Describe the role of a "guardian ad litem" in a legal case involving a minor.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）20. A company is being sued for copyright infringement. The company claims that they were not aware of the infringement and that it was an honest mistake. Discuss the possible defenses the company might raise and the likelihood of their success.21. A landlord is suing a tenant for unpaid rent. The tenant claims that the apartment was uninhabitable due to a leaking roof and poor heating. Analyze the tenant's potential defenses and the possible outcomes of the case.五、论述题（15分）22. Discuss the importance of understanding legal English in the context of international business transactions. Include examples of common legal terms and their implications in contracts.答案：一、选择题1-5: D C A D C6-10: A B B A A二、填空题11. Contract12. Presumption of innocence13. public use14. representation15. reduced sentence三、简答题16. Due process refers to the fundamental, constitutionalright of all individuals to receive fair treatment by the justice system. It includes the right to notice, the right to be heard, and the right to a fair and impartial tribunal. 17. Joint and several liability means that in a legal claim, each party responsible for the harm caused can be held liable for the entire amount of the damages, regardless of their individual contribution to the harm.18. A cease and desist letter is a formal warning sent by one party to another, demanding that the recipient stop an。
2013年在职法律硕士考试题：英语模拟试题六
2013年在职法律硕士考试题：英语模拟试题六2013年在职法律硕士考试题：英语模拟试题六and this week sees still another indictment of U.S. education：New details on how thousands of 12th graders in selected countries did on a 1982 algebra test given by the International Association for Evaluation of Educational Achievement. Hong Kong ranked first，barely ahead of Japan. The U.S. Finished 14th among the 15 countries，just ahead of Thailand，just behind Hungary. In a United Nations survey of what students in nine countries know about foreign cultures，the U.S. comes in next to last. One test of American 12-year-olds shows 20 percent unable to locate even their own nation on a world map.“Our students lag behind，and it doesn‘t bode well for our country，”says Herbert Walberg，a comparative-education expert for the University of Illinois in Chicago.“Fifty-five percent of America’s jobs involveinformation processing. If we don‘t have good，solid skills in language，geography，math and science，we’ll be at a severe disadvantage.”61. American newspapers have carried the sad news about American education that __________.A. Johnny can‘t read or writeB. many American students can‘t find jobC. American youngsters do not work hardD. many American young people are illiterate62. Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?A. The United States was once considered the best in industrial research.B. Japanese high-school students know much more than their American peers.C. Only in these years have American students fallen behind foreigners in academic knowledge.D. One out of four American teenagers choose to work before they finish high school education.63.“With a straight face”in Paragraph 4 most probably means __________.A. with a long faceB. with a clean faceC. with a serious expressionD. with an honest expression64. 1982 algebra test given by the IAEEA showed that __________.A. Thai students were better than the AmericansB. American students were better than Thai studentsC. Japanese students were the bestD. Hungarian students ranked the 15th65. According to Herbert Walberg，American students will be at a serious disadvantage because _________.A. there will not be sufficient jobs for themB. they lack the skills needed for their future jobsC. more foreigners will seek jobs in the U.S.D. almost all the jobs require information processingPartⅣCloze Test (15 minutes，10 points)Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each bland there are four choices marked A，B，C and D at the end of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a sing le line through the center.It has been necessary to refer repeatedly to the effects of the two world wars in promoting all kinds of innovation. It should be __66__ also that technological innovations have __67__ the character of war itself by the __68__ of new mechanical and chemical devices. One weapon developed during World War II __69__ aspecial mention. The __70__ of rocket propulsions was well known earlier，and its possibilities as a __71__ of achieving speeds sufficient to escape from the earth‘s gravitational pull had been __72__ by the Russian and the American scientists. The latter built experimental liquid-fuelled rockets in 1926. __73__，a group of German and Romanian pioneers was working __74__ the same line，and in the 1930s，it was this team that developed a rocket __75__ of delivering a warhead hundreds of miles away. Reaching a height of over 100 miles，the V-2 rocket __76__ the beginning of the Space Age，and members of its design team were __77__f in both the Soviet and United Statesspace programs after the war.Technology had a tremendous social __78__ in the period 1900~1945. The automobile and electric power，__79__，radically changed both the scale and the quality of 20th-century life，__80__ a process of rapid urbanization and a virtual revolution __81__ living through mass production of household goods and __82__. The rapid development of the airplane，the cinema，and radio made the world seem suddenly smaller and more __83__. The development of many products of the chemical industry further transformed the life of most people. In the years __84__ 1945 the constructive and creative opportunities of modern technology could be __85__，although the process has not been without its problems.66. A. notified B. observed C. commented D. detected67. A. transformed B. imitated C. innovated D. simulated68. A. introduction B. innovation C. elimination D. alteration。
研究生英语模拟题(附答案) (5)
Vocabulary( 10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0. 5 point each)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your Answer Sheet.A conservative person opposes change and too many new ideas.16A. unprogressiveB. bookishC. stupidD. blind正确答案：A注释:unprogressive(保守的)与conservative意思相符。
bookish书籍的，书生气的；stupid愚蠢的；blind眼睛失明的，盲的。
The children were full of animation as they went to the zoo. For it is the first time for them to go outing.17A. annoyanceB. frightC. excitementD. animals正确答案：C注释:animation与excitement意思相近，含有―兴奋‖之意。
animals动物；fright惊吓，恐怖；annoyance 烦恼。
法律英语试卷【范本模板】
1. To discuss the differences between the civil law system and the common law system。
ⅠThe original places are different. The civil law system originated in ancient Rome，and the common law system originated in England。
Ⅱ The main traditional source of the common law is cases, while the main traditional source of the civil law is legislation。
Ⅲ The civil law system pays more attention to substantive law; the common law system pays more attention to procedural rules。
Ⅳ The classification of law is different。
The civil law is separated into public law and private law，the common law is separated into common law and equity。
Ⅴ Since theory and doctrines is important in legal education of civil law system，professor plays an important role in legal education. on the contrary，cases is the main source of common law, thus the judge’s decision is more important。
考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：法学类(25套)
考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：法学类(25套) Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by LawWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfaresystems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’human beings isA. not very high.B. high.C. contemptuous.D. critical.2. The main idea of this passage isA. vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.B. people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.C. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.D. people are bloodthirsty in sports.3. That the author mentions the old Romans isA. To compare the old Romans with today’s people.B. to give an example.C. to show human beings in the past know nothing better.D. to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage isA. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.D. to show law is the main instrument of social change.Vocabulary1.relish 从……获得乐处，享受y 狂欢，放纵3.arena 竞技场，活动或斗争的场所4.blood-thirsty 残忍的，嗜血的5.bear-baiting 逗熊游戏6.bull-fight 斗牛7.batter 猛击，连续地猛打/捶，乱打8.pulp 成纸浆，成软块9.burst into flames 突然燃烧起来/着火10.grim 令人窒息的，简陋的11.coop up 把……关起来写作方法与文章大意作者采取先对比、后分析的写作手法。
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法律英语模拟试卷
（时间：；地点：教室；方式：闭卷）
（考试范围：）
1、两列单词、词组配对（将右列合适的答案的序号填入左列单词、
词组括号前）
涉及单词、词组：
case law 案例法 common law legal system 普通法系
delegated legislates 委托/授权立法 attorney 检察官
bar association 律师协会 the Socratic Method 苏格拉底教学法
Associate Justice 助理大法官 separation of power 三权分立
judicial process 司法程序/审判过程 judicial
interpretation 司法解释
house counsel 企业法律顾问 obiter dictum 法官判决中的附带意见
due process 法定诉讼/正当程序 stare decisis 遵循先例
concurring opinion 附议意见 case reporter 案例汇编
parallel citation 平行援引 discretion 自由裁量权persuasive precedent有说服力的先例 bill 议案
2、单词与句子配对（填空/名词解释）
（12小题）
涉及单词：
defendant 被告 adjudicate 判决
review 复审 plaintiff 原告
statutory law成文法 jurist 法学家
legislation 立法 opinion 法官判决意见
constitution 宪法 judgement 判决结果
instrument 法律文件 construction 法律解释
3、改错题（一个句子中有一个拼错的词，要改正）
（10小题）
涉及单词、词组：
burden of proof 举证责任 damages 损害赔偿
court of appeal = appellate court JD = Juris Doctor 法律博士
SJD = Doctor of juridical Science file…with… 就…向…法院提起诉讼
action 诉讼 Act 法令
precedent 判例 treaty 条约 treatise 专著
press 出版社；压迫、胁迫 pressure n. complain 申诉；抱怨complaint n.
4、 单项选择题
涉及单词、词组：
common law 判例法 bench trial 法官审判
civil action 民事诉讼 witness 证人
jury 陪审团 jurisdiction 管辖权
black letter law 黑体字法 majority opinion （绝对）多数意见案例援引格式：A v. B 400 U.S.90 81
A v.
B 案件名称缩写
400 案例汇编的卷号
U.S. 美国联邦最高法院判例汇编
90 页码
81 法院裁决年份
5、英译汉
（2段）
第一段：
第五课 Judicial Process
According to the description of Cardozo on Judicial Process,
The Nature of the Judicial Process was written by Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, and New York Court of Appeals Chief Justice Benjamin N.
Cardozo in 1921.
When judges is going to make a judgment, three steps should be followed: finding law, applying law, and get a judgment.
Source of Law：constitution, statute, common law(precedent) [analogical inference and inductive inference], custom, treatises.
法官要做出一个判决,需经过:找法,适用法,得出判决三个步骤。
宪法、制定法、普通法（先例）[类比推理 归纳推理]、习惯、法学家论述、一般法律
原则等
B Cardozo, The Nature of the Judicial Process, Yale
University Press, 1921, p14, 19-21.
第二段：
在英语为官方语言的国家,立法者、法官和执法者（也可能：律师和其他法律专业人士
在工作中）经常使用的语言。
6、 阅读理解
（范围：第十课 侵权）
涉及单词、词组：
Philip Morris Uruguay Australia tobacco investment
arbitration
money claim regulation suit issue claimant respondent
问题：What your opinion of the case?。