2-12法律英语三习题题库
12法律英语三习题题库
12法律英语三习题题库mportant in your view?4.If a lawyer knows much about law but very little about anything els e, will he be a good lawyer?复习题1.the process of engaging a lawyer2.the classification of Lawyers in America练习题✶Translate the following legal terms:Legal Profession✶Multistate Bar Exam✶federal courts✶boards of directors✶Judge✶Attorney General✶Chief Justice✶Barristers✶Solicitors✶Attorney✶practice of law✶Lawyers in private practice✶single practitioner✶house Counsel✶corporate counsel✶public prosecutor✶Federal prosecutor✶district attorney✶Congress of the United States✶The United States Department of JusticeLesson Three Legal Education预习题1. What is the only way to prepare for membership in the legal profession in the US?2. What are the main functions of law schools in the US?3. What are the merits and demerits of case method in teaching law?4. What does legal hierarchy mean?复习题1. To be clear about the curriculum of American legal education2. To distinguish the case method from lecture method3. What are the merits and demerits of case method in teaching law? 练习题翻译P4 PARA 8& P12-13 PARA5-7Lesson Four Judicial System预习题1. How many court systems are there in the United States? And what are they?2. How many judges generally are there in a federal district court?3. How are state court judges usually selected?复习题1. About the American court system and English court system2. Distinguish between trial courts and appellate courts3. about the position of the Judges in court练习题1. Translation. •The Supreme Court, •Courts of Appeals, •District Courts, • Special courts, •Three-tiered model: Trail Court, Circuit Court, Appellate Court, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court2. Dictation P43.Lesson 5 Constitution预习题1. What was the first American Constitution?2. How to understand constitutional supremacy?3. What are the three branches of US? Government and how to understand separation of powers?4. What is the impeachment policy and how many presidents areimpeached?5. How to change the Constitution?6) What is the checks and balances policy?复习题1.the feature of the US Constitution2.the fundamental principles of government3.the provisions for amendment练习题1. What do you think about the separation of powers in the United States?2. How much do you know about the process of impeachment?3. What’s your view on the U.S. citizens’ right to bear arms?Lesson Six Administrative Law预习题1.What is administrative law?2.What is the scope of administrative law?3.What is agency action?4.What are the models of administrative law?复习题1. The definition of “agency” in the Federal Administrative Procedure2. The functions of regulatory agencies and non-regulatory agencies 练习题1. Questions about the text P69.2. DictationLesson 7 Criminal Law预习题1.What kinds of crimes do you know?2.How much do you know about killing?3.What is capital punishment?4.Who gives a sentence to the criminals?复习题1. What’s your viewpoint of the insanity defense? Should an insane person be liable for his killing of a victim?2. Do you think abortion is justifiable or not? Should we label the killing of a fetus murder?3. Should death penalty be abolished in China?练习题Translation of the legal terms.Lesson 9 Contract Law预习题1.What is a contract?2.What can people do with contracts?复习题1 .What is a contract?2. What acts are criminal but not tortious?3.What acts are tortious but not criminal?练习题Translation of the legal terms.Lesson 10 Tort Law预习题⏹What is tort law?⏹What is an intentional tort?⏹How to decide the liability for negligence?⏹What is the No-Fault Principle?复习题Intentional tortsLiability for negligence练习题1.What is the common characteristic of the behaviors defined as civil wrongs?2. Which category of civil wrongs has not grown rapidly in the 20th century?3. As for the product liability, to whom the court judgments are favorable in the 20th century?4. According to the text, what is the fundamental concept of tort law?。
法考英语试题及答案
法考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The defendant in a criminal case is entitled to ________.A. a fair trialB. a quick trialC. a public trialD. all of the above2. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of criminal law?A. the presumption of innocenceB. the right to legal representationC. the right to a jury trialD. the prohibition of double jeopardy3. The term "actus reus" refers to the ________.A. guilty mindB. guilty actC. guilty intentionD. guilty knowledge4. In legal terms, "mens rea" is the Latin term for ________.A. the actB. the crimeC. the intentD. the punishment5. The doctrine of "res ipsa loquitur" implies that ________.A. the burden of proof is on the defendantB. the facts speak for themselvesC. the defendant is presumed guiltyD. the plaintiff must prove intent6. Which of the following is NOT a type of legal document?A. summonsB. subpoenaC. indictmentD. invoice7. The right to remain silent is a protection against________.A. self-incriminationB. false accusationsC. harassmentD. defamation8. A "plea bargain" is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecution to ________.A. admit guilt in exchange for a reduced sentenceB. change the chargesC. request a new trialD. appeal the case9. The "exclusionary rule" in criminal procedure means that ________.A. evidence obtained illegally is admissibleB. evidence must be presented in a certain orderC. illegally obtained evidence is not admissible in courtD. evidence must be presented within a certain time frame10. The term "habeas corpus" is used to challenge ________.A. the legality of detentionB. the severity of a sentenceC. the validity of a convictionD. the appropriateness of a plea bargain二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. In a criminal trial, the burden of proof lies with the________.12. The term "due process" refers to the fundamental rights that must be respected in legal proceedings to ensure a fair trial.13. A "witness" is a person who has observed an event and can provide ________ testimony.14. The "right to confront" allows a defendant to ________ witnesses against them.15. A "class action" is a type of lawsuit in which a large group of people with similar claims sues as a single entity.16. The "Bill of Rights" is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which includes protections for ________ rights.17. A "default judgment" is entered when the defendant fails to ________ in a lawsuit.18. The "emolument clause" in the U.S. Constitution prohibits government officials from receiving gifts from foreign entities.19. "Judicial review" is the power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.20. "Probable cause" is the standard used to determine if there is sufficient reason to believe a crime has beencommitted and to justify ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the concept of "double jeopardy" in criminal law.22. What are the rights of a defendant during a trial?23. Describe the process of a "grand jury" in the context of criminal law.24. What is the purpose of "voir dire" in a jury selection process?四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）25. A defendant is accused of a crime but has an alibi that places him in another city at the time of the crime. How might this affect the outcome of the trial?26. Discuss the implications of the "Miranda warning" for law enforcement and suspects during an arrest.五、论述题（30分）27. Discuss the importance of the "right to a fair and speedy trial" and how it is safeguarded in the legal system.答案：一、选择题1. D2. C3. B4. C5. B6. D7. A8. A9. C10. A二、填空题11. prosecution12. due process13. testimonial14. cross-examine15. legal16. fundamental17. appear。
法律英语试题与答案
法律英语考查试题及答案一、英译汉1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖2.bar examination 律师考试3.ripeness 案件成熟度4.substantive law 实体法5.no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩二、汉译英1.巡回法院 circuit courts2.模拟法庭 moot court3.案件决议度 mootness4.起诉书 complaint5.被上诉人 appellee三、翻译短文1.No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.Not at all.When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras.The laws of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart.没有两个法系是恰好相似的。
每一种法系对于它的国家和它的管辖范围是特定的。
当然，这并不意味着每一种法系是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。
当两个国家在文化和传统上相似的时候，他们的法系也很可能相似。
难怪萨尔瓦多的法律和洪都拉斯的法律异常相似。
澳大利亚的法律和新西兰的法律也不是相差甚远。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。
下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一：1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。
常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。
2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。
3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。
4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。
在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。
5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。
不同的法院有不同的管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。
练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二：1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三：1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案：B. 原告2. 填空题：In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案：agreement3. 判断题：The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案：True4. 简答题：What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案：In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档，共计包含6道练习题，每个练习题都要求以英语书写，旨在提高法律英语的水平。
练习题1What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?答案Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.练习题2What is a contract?答案A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or moreparties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.练习题3What is a tort?A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.练习题4What is intellectual property?答案Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.练习题5What is a trademark?答案A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.练习题6What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案，希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。
2024年司法考试卷三样题及详解英文版
2024年司法考试卷三样题及详解英文版2024 Judicial Exam Paper Three Sample Questions and Detailed Explanation1. Discuss the principle of judicial review in the context of constitutional law.2. Analyze the elements of a valid contract under contract law.3. Explain the concept of vicarious liability in tort law and provide examples.4. Evaluate the role of precedent in the common law system and its impact on judicial decisions.5. Critically examine the doctrine of separation of powers and its significance in maintaining a democratic society.6. Compare and contrast the adversarial and inquisitorial systems of legal proceedings.7. Discuss the ethical considerations that lawyers must keep in mind when representing clients in court.8. Explore the concept of strict liability in criminal law and its application in various legal cases.9. Analyze the factors that contribute to a conflict of interest in the legal profession and how to address them.10. Examine the role of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in reducing the burden on the judicial system.These sample questions cover a range of legal topics and require a comprehensive understanding of different areas of law. Prepare thoroughly by studying relevant case law and legal principles to succeed in the 2024 judicial exam.。
法律英语练习题
法律英语练习题IntroductionLegal English plays a crucial role in the global legal industry as it facilitates effective communication between lawyers, judges, and legal professionals from different jurisdictions. To enhance our understanding and proficiency in this specialized language, this article presents a series of legal English practice exercises. Each exercise focuses on key concepts and terminologies commonly used in various legal contexts. Let's delve into the exercises without further ado.Exercise 1: Contract Law1. Define the term "consideration" in contract law.2. Differentiate between an offer and an invitation to treat.3. Explain the doctrine of privity of contract.4. Identify and discuss the essential elements of a valid contract.Exercise 2: Criminal Law1. Define the term "mens rea" in criminal law.2. Distinguish between murder and manslaughter.3. Discuss the concept of strict liability in criminal law.4. Explain the defense of "duress" in criminal cases.5. Outline the steps of the criminal trial process.Exercise 3: Intellectual Property Law1. Explain the difference between copyright and trademark.2. Define the term "patent" in intellectual property law.3. Discuss the criteria for obtaining trademark protection.4. Identify and explain the rights granted by a copyright.Exercise 4: International Law1. Define the principle of state sovereignty in international law.2. Explain the concept of jus cogens.3. Discuss the role of the United Nations in international law.4. Describe the process of treaty formation and ratification.Exercise 5: Constitutional Law1. Define the term "separation of powers" in constitutional law.2. Explain the doctrine of judicial review.3. Discuss the protections provided by the First Amendment.4. Identify and describe the branches of government in a constitutional system.Exercise 6: Legal Research and Writing1. Explain the concept of legal precedent.2. Discuss the importance of legal citation in legal writing.3. Identify the components of a legal memorandum.4. Outline the steps of legal research.ConclusionMastering legal English is essential for anyone pursuing a career in the legal field. These practice exercises have provided a glimpse into various areas of law and enhanced our understanding of key legal concepts. By continually improving our legal language skills, we can effectively engage in cross-border legal communication and thrive in the global legal industry. Keep practicing and enhancing your legal English proficiency!。
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武昌理工学院三习题题库系别英语系课程名称法律英语授课教师谭宗燕总学时54教学班级法学12级教学时间 20 13 - 20 14 学年第二学期填写日期 2014年2月20日文法与外语学院制法律英语三习题汇总Lesson One Legal System预习题1. What are the major legal systems in the world?2. What is the characteristic of the American Legal System?3. How could people obtain justice, if not in the common law courts?复习题mon law vs. equity law2.Characteristics of American legal systemmon legal terms练习题I. Answer the following questions according to the text:1.W h a t l a w i s t h e b a s i s o f l a w i n E n g l i s h-s p e a k i n g c o u n t r i e s?2.W h y d i d t h e E n g l i s h c a l l t h e i r s y s t e m t h e c o m m o n l a w?3.H o w a r e c a s e s d e c i d e d i n c o m m o n l a w c o u n t r i e s?4.W h a t i s t h e i m p o r t a n t f a c t o r i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e l e g a l e n v i r o n m e n t i nc i v i l o r c o m m o n l a w c o u n t r i e s?5.I n w h a t w a y i s c o m m o n l a w s y s t e m d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e c i v i l l a w s y s t e m?I I.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s:1.美国和英国是普通法国家的代表。
这两个国家的法律有许多相同的地方。
2.世界上主要有两大法系，一个是以美，英为代表的普通法系，另一个是以法，德为代表的大陆法系。
3.现在大陆法系与普通法系的差别正在缩小。
4.在英国和美国等普通法国家，案件的裁决是以传统，惯常做法和对成文法的解释为依据。
5.C i v i l o r c o d e l a w c o u n t r i e s h a v e a s t h e i r p r e m i s e t h e w r i t i n g o f c o d e s o f c o n d u c t t h a t a r e i n c l u s i v e o f a l l f o r e s e e a b l e a p p l i c a t i o n o f l a w.6. Common law countries do not attempt to anticipate all areas in the application of a law by writing it to cover every foreseeable situation.7.M o s t c o u n t r i e s u s e e i t h e r c o m m o n o r c o d e l a w a s t h e b a s i s f o r t h e i r l e g a l s y s t e m,b u t t h e y r e l y o n a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e t w o i n a p p l y i n g t h e l e g a l s y s t e m t o a c t u a l d i s p u t e s.8.P e r h a p s t h e b e s t e x a m p l e o f h o w c o m m o n a n d c o d e l a w d i f f e r i s i n t h e r e c o g n i t i o n o f i n d u s t r i a l p r o p e r t y r i g h t s.Lesson Two Legal Profession预习题1. How many types of lawyers are there in America? What are they?2. What kind of lawyer do you want to be? (If you are a lawyer)What kind of work do you do?3.What roles do lawyers play in society? Which of them is the most impo rtant in your view?4.If a lawyer knows much about law but very little about anything else, will he be a good lawyer?复习题1.the process of engaging a lawyer2.the classification of Lawyers in America练习题✶Translate the following legal terms:Legal Profession✶Multistate Bar Exam✶federal courts✶boards of directors✶Judge✶Attorney General✶Chief Justice✶Barristers✶Solicitors✶Attorney✶practice of law✶Lawyers in private practice✶single practitioner✶house Counsel✶corporate counsel✶public prosecutor✶Federal prosecutor✶district attorney✶Congress of the United States✶The United States Department of JusticeLesson Three Legal Education预习题1. What is the only way to prepare for membership in the legal profession in the US?2. What are the main functions of law schools in the US?3. What are the merits and demerits of case method in teaching law?4. What does legal hierarchy mean?复习题1. To be clear about the curriculum of American legal education2. To distinguish the case method from lecture method3. What are the merits and demerits of case method in teaching law?练习题翻译P4 PARA 8& P12-13 PARA5-7Lesson Four Judicial System预习题1. How many court systems are there in the United States? And what arethey?2. How many judges generally are there in a federal district court?3. How are state court judges usually selected?复习题1. About the American court system and English court system2. Distinguish between trial courts and appellate courts3. about the position of the Judges in court练习题1. Translation. •The Supreme Court, • Courts of Appeals, •District Courts, •Special courts, •Three-tiered model: Trail Court, Circuit Court, Appellate Court, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court2. Dictation P43.Lesson 5 Constitution预习题1. What was the first American Constitution?2. How to understand constitutional supremacy?3. What are the three branches of US? Government and how to understand separation of powers?4. What is the impeachment policy and how many presidents are impeached?5. How to change the Constitution?6) What is the checks and balances policy?复习题1.the feature of the US Constitution2.the fundamental principles of government3.the provisions for amendment练习题1. What do you think about the separation of powers in the United States?2. How much do you know about the process of impeachment?3. What’s your view on the U.S. citizens’ right to bear arms?Lesson Six Administrative Law预习题1.What is administrative law?2.What is the scope of administrative law?3.What is agency action?4.What are the models of administrative law?复习题1. The definition of “agency” in the Federal Administrative Procedure2. The functions of regulatory agencies and non-regulatory agencies练习题1. Questions about the text P69.2. DictationLesson 7 Criminal Law预习题1.What kinds of crimes do you know?2.How much do you know about killing?3.What is capital punishment?4.Who gives a sentence to the criminals?复习题1. What’s your viewpoint of the insanity defense? Should an insane person be liable for his killing of a victim?2. Do you think abortion is justifiable or not? Should we label the killing of a fetus murder?3. Should death penalty be abolished in China?练习题Translation of the legal terms.Lesson 9 Contract Law预习题1.What is a contract?2.What can people do with contracts?复习题1 .What is a contract?2. What acts are criminal but not tortious?3.What acts are tortious but not criminal?练习题Translation of the legal terms.Lesson 10 Tort Law预习题⏹What is tort law?⏹What is an intentional tort?⏹How to decide the liability for negligence?⏹What is the No-Fault Principle?复习题Intentional tortsLiability for negligence练习题1.What is the common characteristic of the behaviors defined as civil wrongs?2. Which category of civil wrongs has not grown rapidly in the 20th century?3. As for the product liability, to whom the court judgments are favorable in the 20th century?4. According to the text, what is the fundamental concept of tort law?。