法律英语试题答案
法律英语答案1
法律英语答案1Section I Blank FillingRead the following business letter and fill in each blank with appropriate word available in the glossary given below and mark the corresponding number on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points).To whom it may :With regards to the involved, We, SEC Co., LTD, as the consignee [收货⼈] under the captioned [所列] contract of carriage and/or legitimate [合法的,正当的] holder of the captioned Bill of Lading,do certify that we have agreed to assign and transferred to SVT Co., LTD ( referred to asSVT) all ourrights, title [权利] and interest rendered in the captioned cargo which suffered damage/loss during the voyage, and all our rights in the captioned insurance policy [保险单]. SVT has the rights to claim against all concerned parties for the cargo damage/loss, and the insurer(s) who have obligation to pay the proceeds [款项], and has the right to receive the insurance proceeds and/or anypayment of compensation.on the 1st day of Dec,2008.1. executed2. concern3. said4. rendered5. hereinafter6. issues7. liable8. relevant9. hereby 10. wherefromSection II Monomial Choice QuestionsDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word for each underlined blank and mark A, B, C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET (20 points)1. Please find enclosed a copy of circular [n.函件、通知] no. No. IT-G (2)-6/2005 dated 16.11.2005(amended up to 18.11.2005) issued by this department on the aforesaid subject.[A] hereof [B] hereby[C] herewith [D] hereto2. The plaintiff lost the case as there was no evidence in support of his complaints.［A］adequate ［B］enough［C］sufficient ［D］full3. Some contractual provisions protect information contained in the contract as confidential.［A］specific ［B］typical［C］particular ［D］unique4. In case the minor’s age exceeds 15 years, the extra average insurance premium [保险费] thus incurredshall beby the Seller.［A］made ［B］rendered［C］donated ［D］borne5. anything to the contrary herein，Licensee [被许可⼈] shall not manufacture，sell or dispose ofany articles covered by this license after its expiration.［A］although ［B］except［C］notwithstanding ［D］despite6. The Seller shall not be liable for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of thegoods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure [不可抗⼒] incidents.［A］regarded ［B］held. ［C］considered ［D］thought7. There are two forms of the right of silence, one is right, the other is implied.［A］obvious ［B］distinct［C］outspoken ［D］express8. The jury was that the defendant was guilty and therefore reached a unanimous verdict.［A］assured ［B］convinced［C］ensured ［D］affirmed9. In its most general sense, the of law involves giving legal advice to clients [当事⼈,客户] , drafting legal documents for clients, and representing clients in legal negotiations and court proceedings［诉讼］such as lawsuits, and is applied to the professional services of a lawyer or attorney at law, barrister［⼤律师，出庭律师］, solicitor［⼩律师，事务律师］, or civil law notary［民事公证⼈］.［A］conduct ［B］engage［C］exercise ［D］practice10. When a promise is entirely with the promisor [要约⼈], it is said to be illusory [虚幻的，随意的，不确定的] and, therefore, lacking consideration and unenforceable.［A］choice ［B］optional［C］selective ［D］alternativeSection III Translation from English into ChineseDirections:Read the following passages. Translate them into Chinese. Write your answers on ANSWERSHEET (30 points).Passage 1In witness whereof the Company has duly signed and executed this Agreement by its officers authorizedon its behalf.Passage 2In case of any discrepancy in the meaning of wording between the English text and the Chinese text, theChinese text shall prevail.Passage 3All quotations (报价) are subject to our final confirmation unless otherwise stated.Passage 4This Agreement shall be deemed to be made under and shall be construed [解释] in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China without regard to principles of conflicts of law.Passage 5The waiver [弃权] by either party of a breach by the other party of any provision of this agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent [后来的] breach. No waiver, modification or amendment of any of the terms of this agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed bythe contract parties.Passage 6If any terms hereof or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be determined to be null and void, ineffectual, invalid or unenforceable by any competent［有权限的］tribunal [裁判机构], the remaining terms hereof or the application of such term to Persons or circumstances other than to thosewhich were determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby and shall continue infull force and effect.Section IV Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections:Read the following two passages. Translate them into English. Write your answers on ANSWERSHEET (40 points).1．仲裁费⽤，除本合同另有规定外，由败诉⼀⽅负担。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。
下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一：1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。
常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。
2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。
3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。
4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。
在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。
5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。
不同的法院有不同的管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。
练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二：1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三：1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案：B. 原告2. 填空题：In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案：agreement3. 判断题：The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案：True4. 简答题：What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案：In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
本科法学英语4试题及答案
本科法学英语4试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of contract law?A. Offer and acceptanceB. ConsiderationC. Legality of the subject matterD. Presence of a written document2. In the context of criminal law, what is the term "mens rea" referring to?A. The actus reusB. The guilty actC. The guilty mindD. The burden of proof3. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?A. The right to privacyB. The right to own propertyC. The right to voteD. All of the above4. What is the legal term for a person who is not a party toa lawsuit but whose rights may be affected by the outcome?A. PlaintiffB. DefendantC. Third partyD. Witness5. In which area of law does the concept of "actus reus" apply?A. Property lawB. Contract lawC. Criminal lawD. Family law6. What is the term used to describe the legal responsibility for one's actions?A. Vicarious liabilityB. Joint liabilityC. Personal liabilityD. Contributory negligence7. Which of the following is a requirement for a valid will?A. It must be in writingB. It must be signed by two witnessesC. It must be notarizedD. The testator must be of sound mind8. What is the legal term for a dispute between parties that is resolved through a formal hearing?A. LitigationB. ArbitrationC. MediationD. Negotiation9. Who has the authority to interpret the constitution in a country?A. The parliamentB. The executiveC. The judiciaryD. The citizens10. Which of the following is NOT considered a form of intellectual property?A. TrademarksB. CopyrightsC. PatentsD. Trade secrets二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ rule in criminal law states that there must be a direct causal link between the defendant's actions and the criminal offense.12. A contract is said to be void if it is based on ________ or illegality.13. The right to a fair trial is protected under the ________ of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.14. In property law, the term "easement" refers to a right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose without possessing it.15. A ________ is a legal document issued by a court that orders a person to do or refrain from doing a certain act. 16. The principle of "innocent until proven guilty" is a cornerstone of ________ law.17. A person who is not a citizen but is allowed to live and work in a country is known as a(n) ________.18. The doctrine of "stare decisis" is a fundamentalprinciple of ________ law.19. A "tort" is a civil wrong that causes a claimant tosuffer loss or harm, for which the law provides a remedy inthe form of ________.20. The process by which a higher court reviews the decisionof a lower court is known as ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the concept of "due process" in legal proceedings.22. What are the elements of a valid contract?23. Describe the difference between a "public" and a "private" law.24. What are the rights of a suspect during a criminal investigation?四、案例分析题（共30分）25. Mr. Smith is the owner of a small factory. One day, afire breaks out in the factory, which is suspected to have been caused by a faulty electrical system. The fire spreadsto neighboring properties, causing significant damage.Analyze the legal implications for Mr. Smith under both criminal and civil law. (10分)26. Ms. Johnson is a renowned author who recently published a novel that has become a bestseller. However, another author, Mr. Brown, claims that Ms. Johnson's novel is a copy of his unpublished manuscript. Mr. Brown decides to sue Ms. Johnson for copyright infringement. Discuss the legal principles that would apply in this case and the possible outcomes. (10分) 27. A company is facing a class action lawsuit for selling a product that allegedly causes health issues. The company's defense is that they were not aware of the product's harmful effects. Discuss the legal concept of "negligence" and how it might apply to this case. (10分)五、论述题（共20分）28. Discuss the importance of international law in the context of global trade and diplomacy.答案：一、选择题1-5 D C D C。
法律专业英语试题及答案
法律专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in English?A. DefendantB. PlaintiffC. LitigantD. Juror2. The term "due process" refers to:A. The process of serving legal documentsB. The right to a fair and impartial trialC. The process of collecting debtsD. The process of issuing a warrant3. In legal terms, "precedent" means:A. A legal documentB. A previous case that can be used to decide a similar caseC. A legal principleD. A legal rule4. The phrase "pro se" is used to describe a person who:A. Represents themselves in courtB. Is a professional lawyerC. Is a legal assistantD. Is a legal expert witness5. Which of the following is not a type of legal document?A. ContractB. DeedC. WillD. Invoice6. The term "bail" refers to:A. A legal obligationB. A sum of money given to ensure the appearance of a defendant in courtC. A legal feeD. A court order7. "Statute of limitations" is a legal term that means:A. The deadline for filing a lawsuitB. The time limit for a court to make a decisionC. The time limit for a defendant to respond to a lawsuitD. The time limit for a witness to testify8. "Probate" is the legal process of:A. Filing a lawsuitB. Administering an estate after someone's deathC. Issuing a court orderD. Enforcing a contract9. The "Bill of Rights" is a term commonly associated with:A. The first ten amendments to the United States ConstitutionB. A list of legal rights in a contractC. A document outlining the rights of defendantsD. A set of rules for a court proceeding10. "Tort" is a legal term that refers to:A. A criminal actB. A civil wrong that can result in compensationC. A legal documentD. A type of contract二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The legal term for a formal accusation against someone is a(n) _______.2. A(n) _______ is a person who has been granted permission to practice law.3. "Injunction" refers to a court order that requires someone to do, or not do, something.4. The process of a court determining the rights and obligations of parties in a dispute is called _______.5. "Affidavit" is a written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, which is used as evidence in court.6. A(n) _______ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of an agreement.7. The term "eminent domain" refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use.8. "Misdemeanor" is a(n) _______ crime, less serious than a felony.9. A(n) _______ is a legal document that proves ownership of property.10. "Litigation" is the process of taking a dispute to court to resolve it through a formal hearing.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the concept of "double jeopardy" in legal terms.2. What are the main differences between civil law and common law systems?3. Describe the role of a judge in a criminal trial.4. What is the purpose of a "plea bargain" in the legal process?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of legal ethics in the practice of law.2. Analyze the impact of globalization on the legal profession.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“在法律面前，人人平等。
法律英语教程答案宋雷
法律英语教程答案宋雷1、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat2、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took3、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)4、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus5、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)6、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was7、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)8、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's9、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was10、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking11、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费14、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting15、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法16、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)17、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having18、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/19、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out20、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)21、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练22、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)23、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)24、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿25、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] * appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across26、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had27、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not28、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear29、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)30、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)。
高三英语法律常识单选题30题
高三英语法律常识单选题30题1.The lawyer spent hours preparing the _____.A.caseB.suitwsuitD.action答案：A。
本题考查法律相关的名词辨析。
“case”有“案件”之意；“suit”通常指“一套衣服”或“诉讼、控告”，但不如“case”在法律语境中常用；“lawsuit”也是“诉讼”，但比较正式，一般在正式法律文件中使用较多；“action”可以表示“行动”“诉讼”，但也没有“case”在本题语境中恰当。
涉及的法律常识是律师准备的通常是具体的案件，语法规则方面本题主要考查名词的辨析和在特定语境中的运用。
2.The judge made a fair _____.A.decisionB.judgmentC.opinionD.view答案：B。
“decision”侧重于决定；“judgment”有“判断、裁决”之意，在法律语境中法官做出的是裁决；“opinion”是“意见”；“view”是“观点”。
涉及的法律常识是法官做出的是裁决，语法规则为名词辨析及在法律语境中的运用。
3.The criminal was charged with a serious _____.A.offenceB.crimeC.violationD.sin答案：B。
“offence”可指违法行为；“crime”是“罪行”，通常比较严重；“violation”多指违反规定；“sin”是宗教意义上的“罪”。
涉及的法律常识是刑事犯罪通常用“crime”，语法规则为名词辨析。
4.The lawyer is known for his ____ arguments.A.powerfulB.strongC.effectiveD.forceful答案：C。
“powerful”强调有力量；“strong”也有力量强大之意；“effective”表示有效的，在法律语境中律师的辩论通常是有效的才更恰当；“forceful”指强有力的。
法律英语一真题及答案解析
法律英语一真题及答案解析是在法律职业中扮演重要角色的一门技能。
无论是在律师事务所、法院还是国际组织中，都需要掌握良好的能力。
为了帮助法律从业人员准备考试，以下是一道真题及答案解析。
题目：Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"The crime of theft occurs when a person dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it. In order to establish theft, it must be proven that there was an act of appropriation, that the property belonged to another, andthat the appropriation was dishonest. The intention to permanently deprive the owner of the property is an essential element of theft."1. What is the definition of theft?2. What are the three elements that must be proven to establish theft?解析：1. The definition of theft is when a person dishonestly takes someone else's property with the intention ofpermanently depriving them of it.2. The three elements that must be proven to establish theft are:a. There was an act of appropriation - this means that the person took or used someone else's property without their permission.b. The property belonged to another - this means that the property was owned by someone other than the person who took it.c. The appropriation was dishonest - this means that the person took the property knowing that it did not belong to them and without the owner's consent.In addition to these three elements, the intention to permanently deprive the owner of the property is also essential for a theft offense. This means that the person who committed the theft had the intention of keeping the property for themselves and not returning it to the owner.To better understand this definition and its elements, let's consider a hypothetical scenario. Suppose John saw a valuable watch left unattended on a park bench. He took the watch and kept it for himself without trying to find the owner or return it. In this scenario, John committed theft because he dishonestly appropriated property (the watch) that belonged to another person with the intention of permanently depriving them of it. This example demonstrates all threeelements of theft, as well as the intention to permanently deprive the owner.In conclusion, theft is a crime that involves dishonestly taking someone else's property with the intention of permanently depriving them of it. To establish theft, three elements must be proven: an act of appropriation, ownership by another person, and dishonesty. The intention to permanently deprive the owner is also essential. By understanding these elements, legal professionals can effectively analyze and apply the law in cases involving theft.。
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1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law
管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court
社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise
1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact
行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers
制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution
1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny
伪证罪perjury
1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation
8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation
3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution
4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief
5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution
6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures
7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination
In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude
1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes
3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor
5which were committed before that /enactment of the law
6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law
8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction
10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that
2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction
7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated
10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost
3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests
5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law
8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment
10common law remedy/ equitable remedies。