人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 课件(2)
4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。
如carrying、playing、studying。
5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。
die → dying lie →lying
6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的
动词, 直接加- ing。 see--seeing be--being
5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如： They were writing letters to their friends last night. 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。 (没有说明信是否写完) They wrote letters to their friends last night . 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。 (表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成)
I was in the barber’s chair.
I was in the living-room.
Grammar Focus
What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
6. — Dick gave me a note while I ______ B in the library. — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. (2007黄冈市) A. am reading B. was reading
C. reads D. will read
3.现在分词的构成
1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go--going。 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 come--coming make--making write--writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个 辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing， x和w结尾的除外。 如: get--getting swim--swimming show--showing
I was having an English
class at this time yesterday.
4a. Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
John
take photos play the piano
What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the
house.
总结
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中
可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。
2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
练一练
1. _______ A Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _________ the teacher came in. B A. while B. when C. what time 3. My best friend visited my house while I _______ dinner in the kitchen. C A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking
那时, 他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)
6. 现在进行时
含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。
过去进行时
含义: 表示过去某个时刻
正在进行的动作。 结构： was/were + doing 例句：
结构：
is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class.
b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. We were building a house last winter.
They were waiting for you yesterday.
否定句和疑问句： e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?
B 4. ― When ______ the car ______? ― In 1885． （2007随州市） A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented D 5. Our teacher wants us to be ______ when we talk with the foreigners. (06大连中考真题) A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生， 从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. 过去进行时
1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词
3. 用法:
a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等 e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.
1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。 如: work、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。 when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .
4.使用进行时态的注意事项
1)一些动词, 如see、hear、love、l表示感情、
知觉和状态的词, 一般不用于进行时态。
2) 在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在 时代替现在进行时。 e.g. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
八下英语Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
sectionA grammar
作者：沙市五中高希莹
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
I was taking a shower.
I was sleeping.
car wash. John was shopping when took the car to the car wash.
4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. While ______I was ____making my breakfast, my brother_____ was listening to the radio. _______I While was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _______we When got to the place of the accident, the car ______ was in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______fine. The roads was were icy because of the heavy snow from the ______ night before.
合集下载
人教版八年级下册英语PPT授课课件Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came SectionA (1a-2d)
Boy: ...
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly ❸
典例 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______ B .
A. runs off C. takes off B. goes off D. gets off
【点拨】用短语辨析法。run off 逃跑；go off 发出响声； take off 起飞；get off 下车。由句意可知是闹钟发出声响。
yesterday at the time of
the rainstorm?
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1．_____I was in the library. b
and use it 典例 We can collect rainwater when it rains_______, C to water plants. (广东) A. softly B. noisily C. heavily D. quietly
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。根据语境“我们可以收集 雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候， 才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。
school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four
thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly ❸
典例 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______ B .
A. runs off C. takes off B. goes off D. gets off
【点拨】用短语辨析法。run off 逃跑；go off 发出响声； take off 起飞；get off 下车。由句意可知是闹钟发出声响。
yesterday at the time of
the rainstorm?
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1．_____I was in the library. b
and use it 典例 We can collect rainwater when it rains_______, C to water plants. (广东) A. softly B. noisily C. heavily D. quietly
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。根据语境“我们可以收集 雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候， 才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。
school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four
thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus
Unit 5 Section A(2a-2d)八年级英语下册(人教版)
and she helped me.
presentation Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. What was Linda doing at seven last night? She was in the kitchen helping her mom.
fill in the blanks.
What was Linda doing?
7:00 p.m.
helping her mom
Where was Linda?
in the kitchen
8:00 p.m.
2. What was Linda doing at eight last night? She was taking a shower.
3. What was Linda doing at nine last night? She was sleeping.
4. Why did Mary call Linda last night? She needed help with her homework.
rain heavily.
umbrella
(F ) 5. While he was busy looking for the book in his schoolbag,
a car came and got water all over him.
presentation 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
A. He was having lessons .
B. He was running home
presentation Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. What was Linda doing at seven last night? She was in the kitchen helping her mom.
fill in the blanks.
What was Linda doing?
7:00 p.m.
helping her mom
Where was Linda?
in the kitchen
8:00 p.m.
2. What was Linda doing at eight last night? She was taking a shower.
3. What was Linda doing at nine last night? She was sleeping.
4. Why did Mary call Linda last night? She needed help with her homework.
rain heavily.
umbrella
(F ) 5. While he was busy looking for the book in his schoolbag,
a car came and got water all over him.
presentation 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
A. He was having lessons .
B. He was running home
Unit5单词详解课件人教版八年级英语下册
12. _W_a_s_ he _s_tu_d__yi_n_g_ (study) English from 7 to 9 last night?
13. Listen, she i_s_s_i_n_g_i_n_g(sing). 14. He __is_n_’_t_w__o_r_k_i_n_g_ (not work) in the factory
A group of foreign students visited our school. On March 20th, 2020.
Where did it happen?
In our school.
What were you doing? I was reading in the classroom.
3 标志性的时间状语
1)at + 具体时间+过去时间 at that time last night at this time yesterday at 5 o’clock last Sunday
2) at the time of… 在…的时候 3) 过去进行时+when引导的一般过去时的从句（短暂性动词） 4)过去进行时+while引导的过去进行时 （延续性动词）
Mary was reading in the library while Jack was
playing soccer on the playground.
Exercise Two
1. She _w__a_s_d_o_i_n_g_ (do) her homework this time yesterday. 2. The teacher _is__h_e_lp_i_n_g_ (help) his students with their lessons now.
人教版英语八下课件Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(2)
3bCompletethesentencesusing informationfromthepassage.
1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported, strongwinds____w_e_r_e_b_lo_w__inogutside. 2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradio
Makeasurvey.Askyourpartners inyourgroupwhattheyweredoing atthefollowingtime.Fillintheform andthengiveareport.
Report:Tomwasreading. Peterwasshopping…
2dRoleplaytheconversation.
Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight, Linda?Icalledatsevenand youdidn’tpickup.
Linda:Oh,Iwasinthe kitchenhelping mymom.
Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightand youdidn’tanswertheneither.
7.打篮球
playbasketball
Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhath ashappened.
3aReadthepassageandanswerthe followingquestions.
1.Whatwastheweatherlikebefore theheavyrainstarted? 2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlike afterthestorm?
He_w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_h_i_sh_o_m__e_w_o_r_k__.
Unit 5 第2课时 Section A【阅读课】八年级英语下册课件(人教版)
时间状语从句。
3.学会通过文章标题和插图等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快 速阅读的技巧；并能运用Skimming和Scanning阅读策略；
4.培养学生在危难中互帮互助的精神。
Ask and answer
What happened？ There was a rainstorm.
How did people feel at the time of the rainstorm？ Nervous, afraid/...
Para 2: Busy people before the rainstorm Everyonein the neighborhood was busy.
What were people doing before the rainstorm?
Ben's dad
was putting pieces of __w_o_o_dover the windows.
Did they have
fun?Why?
They tried to _p_l_ay__a_c_a_r_d__g_ame
after dinner.
No,they didn't.
with短语表伴随
It's hard to have fun with a serious
storm happening outside.
What may happen after a rainstorm:
fallen trees
broken window s
rubbish everywh ere
What may happen after a rainstorm:
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐减弱
3.学会通过文章标题和插图等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快 速阅读的技巧；并能运用Skimming和Scanning阅读策略；
4.培养学生在危难中互帮互助的精神。
Ask and answer
What happened？ There was a rainstorm.
How did people feel at the time of the rainstorm？ Nervous, afraid/...
Para 2: Busy people before the rainstorm Everyonein the neighborhood was busy.
What were people doing before the rainstorm?
Ben's dad
was putting pieces of __w_o_o_dover the windows.
Did they have
fun?Why?
They tried to _p_l_ay__a_c_a_r_d__g_ame
after dinner.
No,they didn't.
with短语表伴随
It's hard to have fun with a serious
storm happening outside.
What may happen after a rainstorm:
fallen trees
broken window s
rubbish everywh ere
What may happen after a rainstorm:
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐减弱
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 第2课时(A 3a-4c) 教学课件
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in
Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very
dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
report的其他用法 （1）report还可作名词，意为“报告”。 （2）reporter是名词，意为“记者；新闻通讯员”。 （3）It’s reported … 意为“据说……”。
据说我们将放假一天。 It’s reported that we will have a day off.
拓展：report -er →reporter（n.记者）
storm
WhoБайду номын сангаас
What was she / he doing?
Ben’s mom
She __w_a_s____ _m__a_k_i_n_g_ __s_u_r_e___ the _f_la_s_h_l_ig_h_t_s_ and radio were working.
She __w_a_s____ __p_u_tt_i_n_g_ some __ca_n__d_le_s_ and _m__a_t_ch__es_ on the table.
with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were 一团糟 everywhere. T作到he副处y词；jo,各i意n个e为d地“t方h处e”处ne；ighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm
人教版PEP英语八年级下Unit5第二课时(SectionA 3a-3c)优秀课件
2. How did Ben's family know the storm was coming? The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
While-reading
Underline the weather words.
① were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of
true before sending it to others.
➢ You'd better make sure of the time and address.
While-reading
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
What were Ben's family doing during the storm?
3. Grammar: ①能正确使用连词when和while ②能恰当运用过去进行时结构进行提问和回答
4. Reading：The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Warming up
点击，播放视频
Pre-reading
Free talk
Have you experienced a rainstorm in your life? Do you know what happened before the storm?
While-reading
Underline the weather words.
① were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of
true before sending it to others.
➢ You'd better make sure of the time and address.
While-reading
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
What were Ben's family doing during the storm?
3. Grammar: ①能正确使用连词when和while ②能恰当运用过去进行时结构进行提问和回答
4. Reading：The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Warming up
点击，播放视频
Pre-reading
Free talk
Have you experienced a rainstorm in your life? Do you know what happened before the storm?
Unit+5+单词课件+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
21．asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着 sleep v. 22.fall asleep “进入梦乡 睡着 “ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้be asleep 23.die down “逐渐变弱 逐渐消失”
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 o'clock a.m.
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . 电视里的新闻报道说猛烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。 He reported the accident to us .他向我们报道了这起事故 。
【拓展】It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow 1 It is reported + that从句 意为 “据报道····· ” . 据报道，明天多云。 2 report n 可数名词 意为 “报道 报告 ” a weather report 一则天气预报 13.area /'eriə/, /'eəriə/ n 地域 地区 There will be a strong wind in this area.
[拓展】 pick up 还可表示“捡起 接（某人） ；接收 ”。 Can you pick me up at the airport ? 你能到机场接我吗？
8.strange adj “奇特的 奇怪的”。副词形式为 strangely.
That's strange . be strange to sb 对某人来说是陌生的 [拓展】 srange 还可表示“陌生的 不熟悉的” .名词为
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5 语法讲解PPT课件(共24张PPT)
unit5 语法讲解
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词： at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短，while之后只可长
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词： at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短，while之后只可长
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
人教版初中八年级下册英语优质教学课件 第五单元第二课时
◆rise v.升起;上升;增加;提高。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起, 西方落下。 【拓展】 rise n.上升;增加;上涨。
The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.房租涨 价增加了我们的困难。
意为“睡眠”。 He slept for two hours.他睡了两个小时。 He had a long sleep.他睡了长长的一觉。
(2)be asleep睡着,asleep作形容词,意为“睡着 的”,强调状态。
The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。
I had fun with Li Ming in the park last Sunday.上个星期天我和李明在公园里玩得 很高兴。 【拓展】 have fun doing sth.表示“做某事 感到有乐趣、开心”。have no fun doing sth. 表示“做某事没有乐趣”。
We had fun climbing the mountain. 我们去爬山很开心。
it was hard to have fun with a serious storm
happeni事”,指通过
一定的努力才能做到, 否定式为 try not to do sth.。 而try doing sth.表示“试着、尝试做某事”,表示做某 件事情看看是否行得通,会有什么样的后果等,也就 是进行某项试验。
敲打着车顶。 【拓展】 beat v.打败;战胜;超过。
We always beat them at football. 我们跟他们踢足球总是赢。 【辨析】 beat,win (1)beat打败,战胜,后接人或集体。